Knowledge

Alliteration

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Literary alliteration has been used in various spheres of public speaking and rhetoric. It can also be used as an artistic constraint in oratory to sway the audience to feel some type of urgency, or another emotional effect. For example, S sounds can imply danger or make the audience feel as if they
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Alliteration can also add to the mood of a poem. If a poet repeats soft, melodious sounds, a calm or dignified mood can result. If harsh, hard sounds are repeated, on the other hand, the mood can become tense or excited. In this poem, alliteration of the s, l, and f sounds adds to a hushed, peaceful
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Poets can call attention to certain words in a line of poetry by using alliteration. They can also use alliteration to create a pleasant, rhythmic effect. In the following poetic lines, notice how alliteration is used to emphasize words and to create rhythm:
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is often described as the repetition of identical initial consonant sounds in successive or closely associated syllables within a group of words. However, this is an oversimplification; there are several special cases that have to be taken into account:
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Translation can lose the emphasis developed by this device. For example, in the accepted Greek text of Luke 10:41 the repetition and extension of initial sound are noted as Jesus doubles Martha's name and adds an alliterative description:
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Alliteration may also refer to the use of different but similar consonants, often because the two sounds were identical in an earlier stage of the language. For example, Middle English poems sometimes alliterate
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Repetition of unstressed consonants does not count as alliteration. Only stressed syllables can alliterate (though "stressed" includes any syllable that counts as an upbeat in poetic meter, such as the syllable
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tonewall") cited below in this article. Despite this evidence, some have claimed, seemingly arbitrarily, that, in English (and in other Germanic languages), the consonant clusters
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An example is in John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, in which he uses alliteration 21 times. The last paragraph of his speech is given as an example here.
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The repetition of syllable-initial vowels functions as alliteration, regardless of which vowels are used. This may be because such syllables start with a
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are being deceived. Other sounds can likewise generate positive or negative responses. Alliteration serves to "intensify any attitude being signified".
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acrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to
2769: 3646: 3798: 3758: 3567: 3499: 749: 478:). Alliteration can then be seen as a special case of consonance where the repeated consonant sound opens the stressed syllable. 3865: 3744: 1806: 1528: 1371: 678: 235: 140: 4082: 4429: 56: 163:. It was also used as an ornament to suggest connections between ideas in classical Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit poetry. 3324: 4246: 4129: 3858: 1433: 488:
involves the creation of alliterative phrases where each word literally starts with the same letter; for example, "
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is a broader literary device involving the repetition of consonant sounds at any point in a word (for example, co
2156:"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the 4504: 3748: 3358: 1376: 392:, those pairs do not alliterate with one another. However, the evidence noted above of alliteration between 4009: 3491: 3338: 2169: 1871: 551: 284:(without a consonant cluster) can alliterate with words beginning with a consonant cluster beginning with 187: 2798: 4239: 1523: 933: 683: 4220: 4039: 3400: 2055: 1189: 958: 103: 35: 116:, meaning "letter of the alphabet". It was first coined in a Latin dialogue by the Italian humanist 4416: 4205: 3954: 3907: 1481: 457: 4447: 4421: 4049: 3733: 3676: 3521: 2301: 1813: 1257: 762: 400:
seems to render this claim invalid. The same source has stated that its baseless claim regarding
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arthaginem esse delendam." ("Furthermore, I consider that Carthage must be destroyed") —
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Today, alliteration is used poetically in various languages around the world, including
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nas). This is lost in the English NKJ and NRS translations "Martha, Martha, you are
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General introduction to alliteration with examples from poetry, music, and prose
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There is ample evidence of alliteration in English among the consonant clusters
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ung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we
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does not apply to certain other consonant clusters, for example, stating that
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Bitzer, Lloyd (1968). "The Rhetorical Situation". Philosophy and Rhetoric.
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hat it could mean/ that a rider and his horse could be such a 'colour- /
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employs alliteration throughout the song, including the lines: "Yes, to
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General information about poetic alliteration and alliterative verse
3729: 3423:, 4th rev ed, ed. Kurt Aland, et al (Stuttgart: UBS, 1983), 247 n 7. 3275: 2836: 2617: 2538:"The Relations between Early Celtic and Early Germanic Alliteration" 2174:"We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths—that 3672: 3189: 2633: 2288:
ation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that
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Forgotten Ground Regained: A Poet's Guide to Alliterative Verse
3657:"Some Suggestive Uses of Alliteration in Sanskrit Court Poetry" 4193: 416:, or rather that all three words alliterate with one another. 2713: 2711: 3303:. Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 131. 2967:). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Pp. xix+400" 3824: 3532:
Coard, Robert L (July 1959), "Wide-Ranging Alliteration",
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ictims". Symmetrical alliteration with chiasmus resembles
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A Most Ingenious Paradox: The Art of Gilbert and Sullivan
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is a specialized form of alliteration which demonstrates
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A collection of Dutch alliterations and related material
3074:"Alliteration - Examples and Definition of Alliteration" 3006:"Formulaic thrift in the Alliterative "Morte D'Arthure"" 1589:
irdseed" ("Thank-You for the Thistle" by Dorie Thurston)
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ule"; with parallelism: "what in earlier days had been
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Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
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Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal
2795:"Definition of Alliteration, Bcs.bedfordstmartins.com" 1924:
unden" (eng. "The little heart stood still for hours).
3771:(2. ed., 14. imp ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 3520:(2), Société d'Études Latines de Bruxelles: 276–300, 1198:
contains a well-known example of alliterative lyrics:
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onewall; just as it guided all those men and women,
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has a part that alliterates the "l" over 30 times: "
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sounds between nearby words, or of syllable-initial
4392: 4269: 4048: 3888: 3786: 2144:ere on Earth God's work must truly be our own." — 2770:"Alliteration, University of Tennessee Knoxville" 2542:The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory 2319:roficiscere!" ("The gates are open; depart!") — 2928:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 89–90, 2008 2922:"Compressed Video Spatio-Temporal Segmentation" 2904:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 89–90, 2008 2898:"Compressed Video Spatio-Temporal Segmentation" 2472:As growe grene as þe gres and grener hit semed, 3716:Stoll, E E (May 1940), "Poetic Alliteration", 2961:Alliteration and sound change in Early English 2717: 542:"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" 396:and initial consonant clusters beginning with 4247: 3866: 3510:"Intentional Alliteration in Vergil and Ovid" 2470:Þat a haþel and a horse myȝt such a hwe lach, 2190:ill; just as it guided our forebears through 2151:Examples of alliteration from public speeches 360:. For example, some have claimed that, while 280:sound. That is to say, words beginning with 214:There are several concepts to which the term 8: 3767:Tolkien, J R R; Davis, Norman, eds. (1995), 3487:A Multicultural Dictionary of Literary Terms 3339:"I Have A Dream Speech Analysis Lesson Plan" 3276:"Alliteration - Everything You Need To Know" 3144: 2474:Þen grene aumayl on golde glowande bryȝter. 27:Repetition of consonant sounds in literature 3484:Carey, Gary; Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (1999), 3377:"Rhetorical Figures in Sound: Alliteration" 2702: 2468:For vch mon had meruayle quat hit mene myȝt 356:do not alliterate with one another or with 4254: 4240: 4232: 3873: 3859: 3851: 2503:. Cambridge University Press. p. 66. 3190:"Published Authors of Alliterative Verse" 2592: 2106:itizens of the world, ask of us here the 1912:includes a spoken line: "Das kleine Herz 3661:Journal of the American Oriental Society 3639:Figurative Poetry In Sanskrit Literature 3097: 1788:icked?" (anonymous tongue-twister rhyme) 1184: 3440:The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms 3109: 3042: 2864:STUF - Language Typology and Universals 2756: 2489: 2454: 2418:orried and distracted by many things." 621:un with all his beams full-dazzling!' ( 90:," in which the "p" sound is repeated. 3229:libretto, p. 16, Oliver Ditson Company 2744: 2654: 2575:Salvador-Gimeno, Marina (2021-12-31). 2523: 2944: 2821:"Vowel Alliteration in Modern Poetry" 2732: 2690: 2678: 2618:"Alliteration and Assonance in Homer" 1809:has rich alliteration in every verse. 1003:(As One Who Wanders into Old Workings 7: 3464:Beckson, Karl; Ganz, Arthur (1989), 3212: 2819:Scott, Fred Newton (December 1915). 2265:, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Address. 2230:nextricably bound to the freedom of 625:, "Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun") 3124:"Alliteration as a Literary Device" 2666: 3837:Examples of alliteration in poetry 3159:"Alliteration as Literary Device" 2963:(Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 2272:our score and seven years ago our 238:'s verse "Come . . . dragging the 25: 3157:Meliyevna, Zebo Nizomova (2021). 3122:Meliyevna, Zebo Nizomova (2021). 2136:ove, asking His blessing and His 1624:razing." (From the nursery rhyme 540:uestion". A familiar example is 3655:Langer, Kenneth (Oct–Dec 1978), 3251:"Literary Devices: Alliteration" 1807:Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young 1536:Alliteration combined with rhyme 837:(My Grandfather's Church Goes Up 750:All in green went my love riding 3769:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 3687:Meredith, Joel L (2000-10-25), 3582:The Great War and Modern Memory 3508:Clarke, W M (April–June 1976), 1372:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 679:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 223:Literary or poetic alliteration 141:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 3301:A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms 2957:Hanson, Kristin (2007-06-18). 2554:10.1080/19306962.1942.11786083 2497:Ferber, Michael (2019-09-05). 2160:olor of their skin but by the 1323:tling of each purple curtain" 640:reen stranger, / because every 1: 3707:Roper, Jonathan, ed. (2011), 3274:Team, N. F. I. (2022-03-04). 4430:Perfect and imperfect rhymes 3534:Peabody Journal of Education 3466:Literary Terms: A Dictionary 2214:annot walk alone; to hear a 951:ings hold all creation in a 835:oundation to rooftree ..." 202:. It is also used in music 123:Alliteration is used in the 3793:, Oxford University Press, 3585:, Oxford University Press, 3443:, Oxford University Press, 1394:opped the sound of feet" ( 1157:ngles from my neighbor's 1054:(We Were Talking of Dragons 989:ay, desiring coolness, Has 905:inches' wings; / Landscape 807:olocaust, pentecost: what 4521: 3690:Adventures in Alliteration 3610:(2nd ed.), Phillimore 3558:(2nd ed.), New York: 3468:(3rd ed.), New York: 3394:Kurtz, Judy (2024-05-21). 3363:The Rhetorician's Notebook 3004:Johnson, James D. (1978). 2926:Encyclopedia of Multimedia 2902:Encyclopedia of Multimedia 2876:10.1524/stuf.1963.16.14.85 2718:Carey & Snodgrass 1999 2098:"Finally, whether you are 1655:utter, but she said, this 1434:The Lake Isle of Innisfree 947:angs his still eye. / His 444:– ȝ – pronounced like the 112:comes from the Latin word 97: 29: 3839:(archived 2 October 2012) 3619:(12th ed.), Boston: 3555:The Random House Handbook 3552:Crews, Frederick (1977), 3546:10.1080/01619565909536881 3194:Forgotten Ground Regained 2983:10.1017/s0022226707004690 2581:Studia Metrica et Poetica 2280:orth on this continent a 1663:itter; if I put it in my 1397:Acquainted with the Night 1048:ll the evening, from his 3617:A Handbook to Literature 3615:Harmon, William (2012), 3299:Lanham, Richard (1991). 3145:Tolkien & Davis 1995 2858:Jakobson, Roman (1963). 2594:10.12697/smp.2021.8.2.05 1493:"A pleasing calm; while 1169:andiwork, the wood not 1087:odies also / Heavy with 548:Symmetrical alliteration 312:un"), John F. Kennedy (" 3750:The Castle of Indolence 3709:Alliteration in Culture 3492:McFarland & Company 3437:Baldick, Chris (2008), 3421:The Greek New Testament 2703:Beckson & Ganz 1989 1927:"Fairyland Fanfare" by 1667:atter, it will make my 1377:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1138:word unsheathing ..." 1099:ore us out onward with 993:ound retreat barred by 707:apper?" ("Paper I" by 664:reener it seemed/ than 594:in its use of symmetry. 332:"), and Barack Obama (" 59:. A common example is " 3359:"Obama's Alliteration" 3179:Techniques Writers Use 2971:Journal of Linguistics 2536:Travis, James (1942). 2170:Martin Luther King Jr. 2140:elp, but knowing that 2102:itizens of America or 1302:Lines from other poems 1298: 1095:inds from sternward / 672:lowing bright against 613:"Give me the splendid 436:with soft (fricative) 218:is sometimes applied: 188:American Sign Language 3844:What is Alliteration? 3785:Wren, Gayden (2006), 3718:Modern Language Notes 3608:Signposts to the Past 3060:TheFreeDictionary.com 2825:Modern Language Notes 2226:ndividual freedom is 2178:ll of us are created 1188: 1126:ay's rising / I came 1032:ig workman / Who had 955:eightless quiet ..." 934:Gerard Manley Hopkins 210:Types of alliteration 120:in the 15th century. 43:is the repetition of 30:Further information: 3711:, Palgrave MacMillan 3381:americanrhetoric.com 2056:Werewolves of London 1878:includes the line: " 1764:eppers, where's the 1699:etter..." (from the 1190:Gilbert and Sullivan 1103:ellying canvas ..." 1020:olkien and I / In a 959:The Hawk in the Rain 850:estnuts fell in the 104:Alliterative Revival 36:Alliteration (Latin) 4206:Rhetorical question 3812:mikado alliteration 3606:Gelling, M (1988), 2622:Classical Philology 2616:Shewan, A. (1925). 2500:Poetry and Language 2292:ll men are created 2062:includes the line " 1872:Mother Nature's Son 1687:utter will make my 1545:ellie and Brent Ber 1482:William Shakespeare 1016:alking of dragons, 880:(Another Reluctance 792:addled about ..." 724:ofter be they than 699:appers. Are you a 582:olunteers were now 4448:Off-centered rhyme 3833:(with sound files) 2302:Gettysburg Address 2186:ar that guides us 1844:ilhouetted by the 1814:Mr. Tambourine Man 1299: 1083:oard her, and our 763:alliterative verse 691:"Some papers like 684:Bernard O'Donoghue 125:alliterative verse 100:Alliterative verse 32:Alliterative verse 4489: 4488: 4229: 4228: 4000:Hysteron proteron 3882:Figures of speech 3778:978-0-19-811486-4 3700:978-1-4691-1220-6 3637:Jha, K N (1975), 3630:978-0-205-02401-8 3592:978-0-19-997197-8 3450:978-0-19-920827-2 3310:978-0-520-27368-9 2693:, pp. 30–32. 2510:978-1-108-55415-2 2194:eneca Falls, and 1824:ance beneath the 1803:Helplessly Hoping 1505:elow / Extensive 1044:ucked his pipe / 939:"Effortlessly at 897:irecoal chestnut- 866:inding room / In 815:eartbreak: / The 695:iters, some like 676:old". (232-236) ( 448:in yarrow or the 428:(both originally 408:alliterates with 364:alliterates with 336:eneca Falls, and 16:(Redirected from 4512: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4233: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3852: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3792: 3781: 3763: 3740: 3712: 3703: 3683: 3651: 3633: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3572: 3548: 3528: 3504: 3480: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3078:Literary Devices 3070: 3064: 3063: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3022:10.2307/43631334 3001: 2995: 2994: 2959:"Donka Minkova, 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2797:. Archived from 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2772:. Archived from 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2721: 2715: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2494: 2477: 2461:The original in 2459: 2376:Jasmine Crockett 2164:ontent of their 2047:est lament yet a 1901:ong beneath the 1626:Three Grey Geese 985:azed by the noon 977:anders into old 854:arred season, / 780:rogs dwelt / at 682:, translated by 118:Giovanni Pontano 21: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4482:Weak/Unaccented 4388: 4379:Verse paragraph 4265: 4260: 4230: 4225: 4179:Personification 4044: 3884: 3879: 3821: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3784: 3779: 3766: 3761: 3743: 3730:10.2307/2910998 3715: 3706: 3701: 3686: 3654: 3649: 3636: 3631: 3614: 3605: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3579:(15 May 2013), 3575: 3570: 3551: 3531: 3507: 3502: 3483: 3463: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3259: 3257: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3219: 3211: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3108: 3104: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3081: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2837:10.2307/2915831 2818: 2817: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2779: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2731: 2724: 2716: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2424: 2298:Abraham Lincoln 2276:athers brought 2153: 2146:John F. Kennedy 2089: 1798: 1538: 1349:lew, the white 1332:Edgar Allan Poe 1304: 1272: 1247: 1225: 1199: 1192:'s comic opera 1161:shcan; / It is 1067:et up mast and 878:ld cases ..." 766: 636:azed upon this 606: 601: 599:Examples of use 212: 153:Old High German 147:works like the 106: 98:Main articles: 96: 57:literary device 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4518: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4505:Poetic devices 4497: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4443:Internal rhyme 4440: 4439:Imperfect/Near 4437: 4432: 4427: 4426:Forced/Oblique 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4339:Sapphic stanza 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4236: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3820: 3819:External links 3817: 3816: 3815: 3799: 3782: 3777: 3764: 3759: 3745:Thomson, James 3741: 3724:(5): 388–390, 3713: 3704: 3699: 3684: 3673:10.2307/599756 3652: 3648:978-8120826694 3647: 3634: 3629: 3612: 3603: 3591: 3573: 3568: 3549: 3529: 3505: 3500: 3481: 3461: 3449: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3413: 3386: 3368: 3350: 3330: 3316: 3309: 3291: 3266: 3255:Author's Craft 3242: 3231: 3217: 3215:, p. 168. 3205: 3181: 3172: 3169:(03): 162–172. 3149: 3137: 3134:(03): 162–172. 3114: 3102: 3090: 3065: 3056:"alliteration" 3047: 3035: 2996: 2977:(2): 463–472. 2949: 2937: 2913: 2889: 2850: 2811: 2786: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2735:, p. 437. 2722: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2634:10.1086/360690 2628:(3): 193–209. 2608: 2567: 2528: 2516: 2509: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2466: 2463:Middle English 2453: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2379: 2378: 2348: 2346:Cato the Elder 2330: 2305: 2266: 2243: 2222:laim that our 2172: 2152: 2149: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2052: 1925: 1908:"Spieluhr" by 1906: 1868: 1852:ircled by the 1810: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1714: 1701:tongue-twister 1633: 1590: 1577:irds begin to 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1491: 1487:As You Like It 1442: 1404: 1380: 1335: 1303: 1300: 1234:rison, with a 1183: 1182: 1179:Richard Wilbur 1173:ickory, ..." 1147: 1144:J.R.R. Tolkien 1140:(Eomer's Wrath 1130:inging in the 1112: 1061: 1052:mpty mug ..." 1010: 967: 937: 887: 844: 801: 784:eace in their 776:irst age, the 765: 761:Examples from 759: 758: 757: 754:E. E. Cummings 748:lown deer." ( 740:ithe deer the 713: 712: 688: 687: 626: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 595: 545: 479: 455: 454: 453: 452:in Jotunheim). 417: 262: 255: 211: 208: 137:Middle English 95: 94:Historical use 92: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4517: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4493: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465:Perfect rhyme 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Ballad stanza 4282: 4280: 4279:Alcaic stanza 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189:Procatalepsis 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985:Homeoteleuton 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3802: 3800:9780195301724 3796: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3760:0-19-812759-6 3756: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3667:(4): 438–45, 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3577:Fussell, Paul 3574: 3571: 3569:0-394-31211-2 3565: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3501:0-7864-0552-X 3497: 3493: 3490:, Jefferson: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3470:Noonday Press 3467: 3462: 3452: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3365:. 2013-01-21. 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3347:. 2012-01-11. 3346: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3112:, p. 98. 3111: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098:Meredith 2000 3094: 3091: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3045:, p. 68. 3044: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2801:on 2013-07-03 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2776:on 2013-04-24 2775: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2587:(2): 80–107. 2586: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548:(2): 99–105. 2547: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2493: 2490: 2483: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2263:Ronald Reagan 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234:very soul on 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2168:haracter." — 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1979:oft / You're 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1840:aving free / 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1711:Carolyn Wells 1708: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1675:itter, but a 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1620:reen was the 1619: 1615: 1612:rey were the 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581:ite into the 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569:indow as the 1568: 1564: 1561:onder at the 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1529:James Thomson 1526: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1476:lows upon my 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452:iding of the 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1248:Awaiting the 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1118:oubt, out of 1117: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 965: 961: 960: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935: 931: 930: 924: 921:allow, & 920: 916: 912: 909:lotted & 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842: 841:Fred Chappell 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770: 769: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718: 717: 710: 709:Carl Sandburg 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611: 610: 603: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486:initial rhyme 483: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:James Thomson 233: 228: 227: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 111: 105: 101: 93: 91: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 33: 19: 18:Alliterations 4491: 4470:Rhyme scheme 4412:Broken rhyme 4402:Alliteration 4401: 4294:Burns stanza 4263:Poetic forms 4199:Antanaclasis 4103:Epanorthosis 4020:Polysyndeton 3913:Antimetabole 3898:Alliteration 3897: 3843: 3811: 3804:, retrieved 3788: 3768: 3749: 3721: 3717: 3708: 3689: 3664: 3660: 3638: 3616: 3607: 3598:24 September 3596:, retrieved 3581: 3560:Random House 3554: 3540:(1): 29–35, 3537: 3533: 3517: 3513: 3486: 3465: 3454:, retrieved 3439: 3420: 3416: 3405:. Retrieved 3399: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3342: 3333: 3319: 3300: 3294: 3283:. Retrieved 3279: 3269: 3258:. Retrieved 3254: 3245: 3234: 3225: 3220: 3208: 3197:. Retrieved 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3140: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3110:Fussell 2013 3105: 3093: 3082:. Retrieved 3080:. 2021-01-29 3077: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3043:Baldick 2008 3038: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2940: 2930:, retrieved 2925: 2916: 2906:, retrieved 2901: 2892: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2803:. Retrieved 2799:the original 2789: 2778:. Retrieved 2774:the original 2764: 2757:Thomson 1986 2752: 2740: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2662: 2650: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2519: 2499: 2492: 2467: 2457: 2433:Onomatopoeia 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2326:In Catilinam 2324: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2240:Barack Obama 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182:qual—is the 2179: 2175: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:ady got muti 2067: 2063: 2060:Warren Zevon 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039:ife for the 2036: 2032: 2031:iberate the 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967:uminating a 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1706:Betty Botter 1704: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1630:Mother Goose 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:"Great Aunt 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:apping with 1411: 1407: 1402:Robert Frost 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:estilential 1227: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:ilence in a 1209: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075:wart ship / 1072: 1071:ail on that 1068: 1064: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007:C. 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Index

Alliterations
Alliterative verse
Alliteration (Latin)
syllable
consonant
vowels
literary device
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Alliterative verse
Alliterative Revival
Giovanni Pontano
alliterative verse
Old English
Beowulf
Middle English
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Old Norse
Poetic Edda
Old High German
Old Saxon
Old Irish
Arabic
Irish
German
Mongolian
Hungarian
American Sign Language
Somali
Finnish
Icelandic

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