62:
124:
Economic development has brought comfort and convenience to many people in the industrialized world, but in its wake are pollution, new health problems, blighted urban landscapes and social isolation. Growing numbers of the dispossessed are also being left on the sidelines as the disparity between
53:(WHO) as "one that is continually creating and improving those physical and social environments and expanding those community resources which enable people to mutually support each other in performing all the functions of life and in developing to their maximum potential".
125:
rich and poor grows. In an effort to remedy these ills, people from disparate backgrounds in thousands of communities are joining together with government agencies under the
Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities banner to improve the quality of life in their towns and cities.
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1179:
32:
of city dwellers. It is composed of groups of cities, urban districts and other organizations from countries around the world in exchanging information to achieve the goal through a
1184:
160:: "New Players for a New Era - Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century". It came at a critical moment in the development of international PHC strategies.
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WHO, Review of 40 years of primary health care implementation at country level, December 2019, Executive summary
Background, page i, Setting a goal of
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was adopted that presented actions to achieve healthy life for all people by the year 2000 and beyond.
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The first international declaration that promoted the concepts underlying healthy cities, the
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The alliance and its members work in favour of the healthy city, defined by the
29:
24:) is a cooperative international alliance aimed at protecting and enhancing the
152:, the Fourth International Conference on Health Promotion held in July 1997 in
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101:, 6–12 September 1978. The primary health care strategy endorsed and targeted
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1124:"Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health, Promotion into the 21st Century"
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At the First
International Conference on Health Promotion in 1986, the
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1078:"Healthy cities, healthy children, Leonard Duhl and Trevor Hancock"
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promoted the term "Healthy Cities" in consultation with the
1060:
the attainment by all peoples of the world by the year 2000
81:, was adopted at the International Conference for
108:Various discussions have taken place since then.
136:Following a second international conference on
42:. The chair city for the alliance is Ichikawa,
1180:International medical and health organizations
8:
105:the people of the world by the year 2000.
60:
1185:Non-profit organizations based in Japan
995:
1096:"Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion"
7:
148:in 1991, and twenty years after the
977:Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
131:Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
97:(formerly Alma-Ata), presently in
14:
1165:Organizations established in 2004
246:
1004:"Definition, ABOUT THE ALLIANCE"
1144:The Alliance for Healthy Cities
1129:. Alliance for Healthy Cities.
1006:. Alliance for Healthy Cities.
1:
325:Southern District, Hong Kong
253:Central and Western District
1170:Public health organizations
1016:World Health Organization.
908:San Fernando City, La Union
18:Alliance for Healthy Cities
1201:
1067: (archived 2022-01-20)
1018:Health Promotion Glossary.
247:People's Republic of China
191:Development Advisory Board
85:, jointly convened by the
1160:World Health Organization
1031:"Declaration of Alma-Ata"
308:North District, Hong Kong
51:World Health Organization
918:Valencia City, Bukidnon
144:in 1988 and a third at
768:Suncheon, Jeollanam-do
361:Yau Tsim Mong District
127:
74:
65:AFHC third conference
275:Kowloon City District
214:Municipality of Kiama
122:
64:
965:Alma Ata Declaration
150:Alma Ata Declaration
79:Alma Ata Declaration
982:Jakarta Declaration
960:Primary health care
454:Miyakojima, Okinawa
409:Hamamatsu, Shizuoka
286:Kwai Tsing District
158:Jakarta Declaration
83:Primary Health Care
1146:official Home page
658:Hwaseong, Gyeonggi
583:Busanjin-gu, Busan
509:Shikokuchūō, Ehime
379:Abashiri, Hokkaido
350:Tsuen Wan District
292:Kwun Tong District
229:City of Townsville
195:City of Gold Coast
75:
940:
939:
549:Yawatahama, Ehime
534:Takamatsu, Kagawa
499:Owariasahi, Aichi
484:Obihiro, Hokkaido
479:Nishitokyo, Tokyo
464:Nagareyama, Chiba
439:Kitanagoya, Aichi
404:Fukuroi, Shizuoka
399:Fujieda, Shizuoka
345:Tongzhou, Jiangsu
313:Sai Kung District
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1175:Health promotion
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1105:. Archived from
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1040:. Archived from
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1008:
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1000:
972:Health promotion
608:Dong-gu, Gwangju
544:Yamato, Kanagawa
419:Izumisano, Osaka
356:Wujiang, Jiangsu
319:Sha Tin District
269:Islands District
169:
156:adopted the new
138:health promotion
36:approach called
34:health promotion
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808:Yeongdeungpo-gu
793:Yanggu, Gangwon
728:Seo-gu, Gwangju
708:Nam-gu, Gwangju
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474:Nagakute, Aichi
429:Kasama, Ibaraki
414:Ichikawa, Chiba
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340:Tai Po District
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164:List of members
73:in October 2008
71:Ichikawa, Chiba
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1138:External links
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103:health for all
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1107:the original
1090:
1072:
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1042:the original
1025:
1017:
1012:
998:
934:
738:Seongdong-gu
723:Seodaemun-gu
613:Donghae City
588:Buyeo County
529:Tajimi, Gifu
524:Taitō, Tokyo
514:Suita, Osaka
504:Seiyo, Ehime
389:Aisai, Aichi
384:Abiko, Chiba
367:Zhangjiagang
208:Shellharbour
135:
128:
123:
114:Leonard Duhl
107:
76:
48:
37:
21:
17:
15:
862:Philippines
850:Netherlands
733:Seongbuk-gu
703:Muju County
648:Gwangmyeong
643:Gwangjin-gu
623:Gangdong-gu
557:South Korea
539:Toon, Ehime
363:, Hong Kong
352:, Hong Kong
321:, Hong Kong
315:, Hong Kong
294:, Hong Kong
288:, Hong Kong
277:, Hong Kong
271:, Hong Kong
255:, Hong Kong
30:health care
1154:Categories
990:References
893:Muntinlupa
844:Ulan Bator
818:Yongsan-gu
798:Yangpyeong
628:Gangnam-gu
618:Dongjak-gu
489:Ōbu, Aichi
394:Ama, Aichi
241:Phnom Penh
219:Logan City
204:Wollongong
99:Kazakhstan
903:Parañaque
878:Las Piñas
856:Rotterdam
758:Songpa-gu
718:Seocho-gu
663:Jangheung
603:Dobong-gu
598:Chuncheon
200:Illawarra
174:Australia
146:Sundsvall
944:See also
913:Tagaytay
888:Marikina
868:Caloocan
838:Mongolia
826:Malaysia
688:Jincheon
593:Changwon
259:Changshu
235:Cambodia
142:Adelaide
1063:at the
924:Vietnam
873:Dagupan
832:Kuching
803:Yangsan
773:Taebaek
763:Siheung
678:Jeju-do
673:Jecheon
638:Guro-gu
633:Geumsan
335:Taicang
281:Kunshan
264:Huai'an
189:Norlane
154:Jakarta
57:History
1082:UNICEF
955:UNICEF
935:
883:Makati
813:Yeongi
778:Uiwang
753:Sokcho
743:Seosan
713:Namhae
683:Jeonju
668:Jangsu
653:Hadong
563:Andong
469:Nagoya
330:Suzhou
95:Almaty
91:UNICEF
67:nobori
26:health
1127:(PDF)
1110:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
898:Pasig
788:Wonju
783:Wando
748:Seoul
693:Jinju
578:Busan
373:Japan
303:Macau
185:Corio
44:Japan
568:Asan
444:Kobe
206:and
187:and
112:and
89:and
28:and
22:AFHC
16:The
1103:WHO
1038:WHO
930:Huế
140:at
118:WHO
93:in
87:WHO
69:in
1156::
1101:.
1080:.
1036:.
120::
46:.
1084:.
210:)
202:(
20:(
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