366:
2167:
412:, and Christian Schäfer, chair of the ALFA caucus in the state parliament of Bremen, were elected vice chairmen. Bernd Lucke was instead elected almost unanimously the party's number one candidate for the next general election in Germany, that will be held in 2017. Later that year Trebesius resigned from office. Thus Christian Kott from Bremen was elected chairman on 12 November 2016, in Frankfurt. On the same convention party delegates also changed the party's name to Liberal-Conservative Reformers. Since then the party name is often abbreviated LKR.
1968:
2159:
2135:
2179:
2028:
2016:
54:
2064:
1944:
2111:
2099:
2052:
1956:
2147:
2123:
2004:
540:
1980:
2076:
2040:
1992:
571:
and is opposed to illegal immigration. The party rejects a minimum wage, but prefers a so-called activating minimum income for every citizen. The party describes itself as morally conservative, economically liberal and as an advocate of technological progress. The party fully rejects extremism of
407:
The party met on 4 June 2016 for its second convention, at which Ulrike
Trebesius, member of the European Parliament, was elected party chairwoman. On her side her fellow MEP Bernd Kölmel, Ulrich van Suntum, professor of economics at Münster University and chairman of the party at state level in
361:
on 4 July 2015, Lucke was defeated in the election for chairman by his opponent Petry, who received 60% of the vote. The following week, five AfD MEPs exited the party on 7 July 2015, and Lucke announced his resignation from the party on 8 July, leading to the formation of the ALFA party.
437:
Henkel stated that since the party split from the AfD in July 2015 that the media no longer took notice of the party, stating it would be a "challenge" for the five LKR MEPs to be re-elected in 2019. Henkel, who would be 79 in 2019, did not plan to stand for election again. In the
373:
ALFA was formally founded on 19 July 2015 at a closed inaugural meeting of 70 people in Kassel, Hesse where statutes and a party platform were approved and Bernd Lucke MEP was elected chairman. Also selected as its foundation were its deputy chairmen was
2020:
1899:
523:
regional court. If the party was to disobey, it would be subject to a fine of 250,000 euros. Consequently, the party changed its name to "Liberal-Konservative
Reformer" (Liberal-Conservative Reformers).
894:
478:, the party ran 52 direct candidates in eleven states. It polled less than 11,000 constituency votes (30th in rank) and less than 12,000 party votes, and thus won no seats in the Bundestag.
1892:
1026:
621:
2352:
1615:
1078:
1885:
580:, arguing it should go back to its "core competencies" with less political interference in member states, an end to migration quotas and no more bailouts for Eurozone members.
588:
The party had a branch organisation in each of the sixteen German states. In some states there were also regional organisations. Additionally there was a Youth
Organisation,
1213:
2347:
401:
2337:
1650:
2357:
1559:
1104:
564:
902:
439:
187:
1920:
1908:
1473:
482:
468:
315:
173:
152:
1700:
415:
On 17 September 2017, a new party executive committee was elected, with Bernd Kölmel as party chairman. Other members of the executive committee include
701:
1423:
1610:
2342:
2332:
2327:
1972:
1948:
1030:
2302:
1660:
1640:
1569:
1289:
1206:
1690:
724:
322:
due to their formal withdrawal from the AfD. In
September 2018, all its MEPs but Lucke left the party. In the 2019 European Elections and the
1494:
1324:
1247:
771:
1695:
1222:
971:
257:
225:
644:
2032:
791:
1730:
1680:
1488:
1336:
1241:
601:
365:
1001:
1843:
1549:
1354:
1271:
1199:
531:, the Italian car manufacturer, was reported as considering taking legal action against the party over the use of the acronym ALFA.
464:
307:
2183:
31:
1847:
1827:
1620:
1506:
1348:
1259:
1725:
809:
676:
563:
as the foundation of a transatlantic security structure. LKR favors free trade in general and under certain conditions the
1855:
1814:
1635:
1573:
519:, took legal action against the party because of the usage of the same acronym. The anti-abortion organization won at the
949:
854:
1524:
1360:
1283:
597:
475:
108:
2103:
1453:
1433:
1403:
2362:
2307:
2008:
629:
323:
1720:
1665:
1583:
319:
831:
2257:
2151:
147:
2139:
1079:"Mitglieder von BÜNDNIS DEUTSCHLAND und Wir Bürger signalisieren Zustimmung zur Verschmelzung beider Parteien"
709:
1839:
1793:
1512:
1443:
1413:
1330:
1265:
300:
284:
90:
2068:
1960:
1789:
1675:
1645:
1579:
1563:
1541:
1500:
1342:
1253:
622:"Eurorealist or Eurosceptic? Assessing the future of the European Conservatives and Reformists after 2019"
496:
489:
461:
409:
2171:
2056:
1625:
568:
552:
339:
136:
303:
organization "Aktion
Lebensrecht für Alle" (Action Right to Life for All) which uses the same acronym.
2250:
684:
230:
116:
1877:
792:"Ousted chief of Germany′s euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party - News - DW.COM - 19.07.2015"
2233:
1851:
1797:
1777:
1715:
1655:
1305:
488:
In
January 2023, the Member of the European Parliament Lars Patrick Berg left the party and joined
453:
left
Alternative for Germany and joined LKR; therefore, the party regained a representation in the
383:
351:
343:
311:
220:
140:
121:
375:
72:
1831:
1705:
1553:
1518:
1427:
1366:
1277:
131:
17:
979:
342:
wing. In the course of the dispute Lucke and leading AfD members with liberal-conservative and
1996:
1801:
1587:
923:
652:
471:
431:
772:"LKR-Europaabgeordnete treten wegen Lucke aus Partei aus (LKR MEPs leave party due to Lucke)"
2290:
2166:
2080:
1835:
424:
420:
397:
It has been estimated that 20% percent of the then AfD membership moved to ALFA with Lucke.
387:
2226:
2134:
2044:
1710:
1005:
516:
391:
265:
245:
326:
on the same day, LKR lost all its remaining seats in the
European Parliament and Bremen.
2282:
2221:
2203:
2158:
1967:
1417:
1293:
1151:
776:
573:
379:
2321:
2178:
1670:
1630:
1447:
450:
334:
The party founding was preceded by months of power struggle between Bernd Lucke and
53:
1745:
1457:
1437:
1407:
1391:
1129:
876:
335:
1867:: are currently only in the state parliaments of Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate.
1735:
1530:
1383:
1372:
1316:
539:
416:
288:
1191:
2276:
2027:
1397:
528:
446:
656:
2115:
2015:
1740:
1231:
600:. There was also a club of women within the party and an official group for
454:
159:
551:
The party criticises the low-, zero- and negative-interest policies of the
1056:
2063:
1943:
577:
520:
299:, ALFA), but changed its name in November 2016 after litigation with the
567:(TTIP). It supports immigration of suitably qualified candidates on the
2110:
2098:
2051:
1979:
1955:
1764:
2146:
2122:
2075:
2039:
2003:
1105:"Gericht verbietet Name "Alfa": Augsburger Verein kontra Bernd Lucke"
544:
2127:
1991:
538:
364:
358:
895:"Bernd Lucke als Chef: AfD-Abtrünnige gründen neue Partei "Alfa""
677:"Ex-chief of German anti-euro party starts new eurosceptic group"
338:
for AfD party leadership, the latter being leader of the party's
1163:
1027:"Liberal-Konservative Reformer(LKR) wählen neuen Bundesvorstand"
746:
740:
738:
556:
369:
Bernd Lucke and Frauke Petry at the 2015 AfD convention in Essen
1881:
1195:
442:, LKR lost all its remaining seats in the European Parliament.
924:"Bürgerschaftswahl in Bremen: Das sind die Spitzenkandidaten"
832:"Nach "Richtungsentscheidung" AfD meldet Hunderte Austritte"
810:"Germany's euroskeptic AfD elects conservative leader Petry"
855:"German AfD founder leaves party decrying xenophobic shift"
560:
283:
The party was established in July 2015 as a split from the
1103:
KG, STADTZEITUNG Werbeverlag und Reisebüro GmbH & Co.
572:
every kind. The party calls for fundamental reform of the
1767:; instead, an associated party CSU is participating here.
950:"AfD upbraids Merkel, migrants at Hanover party congress"
495:
In June 2024, Wir Bürger started a potential merger with
207:
596:. Jure's chairman was also elected vice chairman of the
702:"Germany's ex-AfD leader sets up new eurosceptic party"
747:"Partei um Bernd Lucke: Alfa findet einen neuen Namen"
972:"ACRE - EUROPE'S FASTEST GROWING POLITICAL MOVEMENT"
877:"German Eurosceptic leader Lucke sets up Alfa party"
481:
In early 2022, the party lost its last seats in the
2267:
2243:
2212:
2196:
2089:
1934:
1927:
1776:: are currently not in the state parliament of the
1601:
1540:
1481:
1471:
1382:
1315:
1303:
1229:
745:GmbH, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (2016-11-13).
725:"ALFA: AfD-Gründer Bernd Lucke gründet neue Partei"
350:(wake-up call 2015) out of concern for a perceived
276:), it was known from July 2015 to November 2016 as
200:
186:
172:
158:
146:
130:
107:
96:
86:
78:
68:
60:
39:
1910:European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR)
1181:
723:SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (19 July 2015).
402:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
1763:: does not participate in the state election in
1130:"What next for Germany's Eurosceptic AfD party?"
507:The association "Action Right to Life for All" (
1826:: is currently not in the state parliaments of
645:"Kleinstpartei LKR: Da waren es plötzlich acht"
543:Bernd Lucke at the LKR's federal convention in
2353:Parties represented in the European Parliament
1813:: is currently not in the state parliament of
565:Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
1893:
1207:
1164:"Programm der Liberal-Konservativen Reformer"
400:On 18 March 2016, ALFA was admitted into the
8:
1788:: is currently not in state parliaments of
1057:"Germany's anti-euro party which became two"
555:. It also emphasises Western alignment with
306:The party was initially represented by five
1921:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
153:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
1931:
1900:
1886:
1878:
1478:
1312:
1214:
1200:
1192:
643:Markus Wehner, Berlin (4 September 2020).
36:
1050:
1048:
948:Scholz, KayAlexander (28 November 2015).
696:
694:
434:was the first member to leave the party.
2348:Alternative for Germany breakaway groups
357:At an extraordinary party convention in
2338:Liberal conservative parties in Germany
1002:"ALFA-Bundesparteitag in Demmin - ALFA"
612:
2358:Political parties established in 2015
1602:Minor parties (without representation
527:Separately, the German subsidiary of
469:European Conservatives and Reformists
346:orientations founded the association
316:European Conservatives and Reformists
30:For other uses of "We Citizens", see
7:
297:Allianz für Fortschritt und Aufbruch
1029:. 17 September 2017. Archived from
287:(AfD) led by former AfD spokesman
25:
1055:Teffer, Peter (30 October 2015).
465:Member of the European Parliament
440:2019 European Parliament election
293:Alliance for Progress and Renewal
18:Alliance for Progress and Renewal
2177:
2165:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
318:group) and three members of the
52:
780:(in German). 25 September 2018.
2343:Eurosceptic parties in Germany
2333:2015 establishments in Germany
2328:Liberal Conservative Reformers
834:(in German). N-TV. 7 July 2015
708:. 19 July 2015. Archived from
649:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
262:Liberal Conservative Reformers
1:
812:. Deutsche Welle. 4 July 2015
620:Steven, Martin (2 May 2018).
592:(Young Reformers), shortened
270:Liberal-Konservative Reformer
1223:Political parties in Germany
1128:Hill, Jenny (21 July 2015).
853:Barkin, Noah (8 July 2015).
598:European Young Conservatives
476:2021 German federal election
390:MEP. Former party treasurer
386:, and the general secretary
602:small and medium-sized firm
509:Aktion Lebensrecht für Alle
2379:
1636:Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei
1616:Animal Protection Alliance
1150:Party program (in German)
630:London School of Economics
258:political party in Germany
29:
2300:
1917:
1754:
1604:above the district level)
1153:retrieved on 20 July 2015
503:Former party acronym ALFA
474:joined the party. In the
216:
205:
51:
2258:Von der Leyen Commission
1731:Socialist Equality Party
930:(in German). 12 May 2023
291:. It was founded as the
122:Economic liberalism
2270:at the European Council
1497:(15/16; not in Bavaria)
1085:(in German). 2024-06-07
394:also joined the party.
285:Alternative for Germany
132:Political position
91:Alternative for Germany
2244:European Commissioners
1844:North Rhine-Westphalia
1691:Marxist–Leninist Party
1676:German Communist Party
1472:Represented in the 16
1309:(96 seats for Germany)
548:
410:North Rhine-Westphalia
370:
320:Bürgerschaft of Bremen
269:
249:
27:German political party
1919:Parliamentary group:
1626:Basic Income Alliance
553:European Central Bank
542:
368:
354:tendency in the AfD.
340:national-conservative
324:Bremen state election
2251:Janusz Wojciechowski
1848:Rhineland-Palatinate
1701:Verjüngungsforschung
1033:on 21 September 2017
685:Agence France-Presse
445:In Autumn 2020, MPs
148:European affiliation
117:Liberal conservatism
2268:Heads of government
2234:European Parliament
2213:European Parliament
1656:Democracy in Motion
1306:European Parliament
1304:Represented in the
1230:Represented in the
1083:Bündnis Deutschland
497:Bündnis Deutschland
490:Bündnis Deutschland
430:In September 2018,
352:right-wing populist
314:(as members of the
312:European Parliament
221:Politics of Germany
188:European Parliament
1856:Schleswig-Holstein
1815:Schleswig-Holstein
1574:Schleswig-Holstein
549:
467:and Member of the
371:
2363:Political schisms
2315:
2314:
2192:
2191:
1875:
1874:
1828:Baden-Württemberg
1597:
1596:
1474:state parliaments
1467:
1466:
1454:Party of Progress
982:on 5 October 2016
712:on March 5, 2016.
483:State Parliaments
472:Lars Patrick Berg
460:In July 2021 the
432:Joachim Starbatty
239:
238:
226:Political parties
174:State Parliaments
16:(Redirected from
2370:
2291:European Council
2279:(Czech Republic)
2215:Group Presidents
2184:Republican Party
2182:
2181:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2101:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1932:
1911:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1859:
1818:
1805:
1780:
1768:
1542:Regional parties
1479:
1313:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:Official website
1168:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1004:. Archived from
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
978:. Archived from
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
952:. Deutsche Welle
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
901:. Archived from
899:handelsblatt.com
891:
885:
884:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
806:
800:
799:
788:
782:
781:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
742:
733:
732:
720:
714:
713:
698:
689:
688:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
640:
634:
633:
617:
511:), shortened to
425:Hans-Olaf Henkel
421:Ulrike Trebesius
388:Ulrike Trebesius
344:economic liberal
212:
209:
195:
181:
167:
100:
56:
37:
21:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2296:
2269:
2263:
2239:
2227:Ryszard Legutko
2214:
2208:
2197:Party President
2188:
2176:
2164:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2090:Global Partners
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1860:
1822:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1784:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1721:The Republicans
1711:Party of Reason
1603:
1593:
1560:BVB/Free Voters
1536:
1463:
1378:
1308:
1299:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1109:stadtzeitung.de
1102:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
947:
946:
942:
933:
931:
922:
921:
917:
908:
906:
893:
892:
888:
883:. 20 July 2015.
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
808:
807:
803:
790:
789:
785:
770:
769:
765:
756:
754:
744:
743:
736:
722:
721:
717:
700:
699:
692:
687:. 19 July 2015.
675:
674:
670:
661:
659:
642:
641:
637:
619:
618:
614:
610:
586:
584:Party structure
537:
505:
392:Piet Leidreiter
332:
235:
206:
196:
193:
182:
179:
168:
165:
126:
98:
87:Split from
47:
46:
43:
35:
32:We The Citizens
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2303:Eurofoundation
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:Giorgia Meloni
2280:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2224:
2222:Raffaele Fitto
2218:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2204:Giorgia Meloni
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1938:
1936:
1935:Member parties
1929:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1820:
1807:
1782:
1770:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:The Third Path
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Feminist Party
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1275:
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82:19 July 2015
73:Jürgen Joost
61:Abbreviation
1865:Free Voters
1790:Brandenburg
1736:Statt Party
1671:Free Saxony
1564:Brandenburg
1531:Free Voters
1373:Free Voters
1235:(733 seats)
1187:(in German)
1063:13 November
986:16 December
956:28 November
753:(in German)
651:. FAZ.NET.
462:Independent
417:Bernd Lucke
289:Bernd Lucke
260:. Formerly
242:We Citizens
97:Membership
42:We Citizens
2322:Categories
2277:Petr Fiala
1726:The Urbans
1686:Wir Bürger
1611:Alliance C
1501:The Greens
1398:Die PARTEI
1343:The Greens
1254:The Greens
1132:. BBC News
1114:2016-06-06
1089:2024-07-12
1012:2016-07-11
934:2023-05-12
928:www.zdf.de
909:2017-03-08
757:2016-11-13
706:Reuters UK
681:Yahoo News
662:2020-09-04
608:References
529:Alfa Romeo
447:Uwe Kamann
250:Wir Bürger
208:wirbuerger
141:right-wing
45:Wir Bürger
2116:BPF Party
1741:V-Partei3
1232:Bundestag
857:. Reuters
657:0174-4909
455:Bundestag
231:Elections
180:0 / 1,855
160:Bundestag
2021:LLRA–KŠS
1949:IMRO-BNM
1852:Saarland
1824:The Left
1798:Saarland
1778:Saarland
1661:dieBasis
1519:The Left
1367:The Left
1278:The Left
881:BBC News
604:owners.
578:Eurozone
576:and the
559:and the
521:Augsburg
109:Ideology
69:Chairman
2285:(Italy)
2140:VMRO–NP
1928:Parties
1832:Bavaria
1765:Bavaria
1756:Notes:
1554:Bavaria
1515:(15/16)
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751:FAZ.NET
330:History
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