633:
641:
307:
286:, a member of NARTH's Science Advisory Committee. The essay made several controversial claims, including that the civil rights and gay rights movements are "destructive", that the American Psychological Association "has been taken over by extremist gays", and that Africans were fortunate to have been sold into slavery. The SPLC called it an angry polemic that made outrageous historical claims and criticised both NARTH and Schoenewolf. The essay drew little attention until a letter of protest was presented to NARTH by the
89:. The APA's Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation affirms the tension between some religious values and other organizations and the existence of a subset of individuals who are distressed about their same-sex attraction, but it says it has not found adequately rigorous studies that suggest sexual orientation change efforts are successful. The APA Task Force has also found that some individuals reported being harmed by sexual orientation change efforts.
215:, harmful, and unethical according to major medical and psychological organisations in the United States and elsewhere. Socarides in particular said in the mid-1990s that he had treated about a thousand homosexual patients, and cured over a third by dealing with the parental causes of an absent father and overbearing mother.
273:
people in a number of court cases involving organizations and state agencies working with children. In May 2010, Rekers employed a male prostitute as a travel companion for a two-week vacation in Europe. Rekers denied any inappropriate conduct and suggestions that he was gay. The male escort told CNN
294:
to cancel a planned appearance by
Nicolosi at their conference. Nicolosi appeared as planned but the Schoenewolf essay was removed from the NARTH website the same day. On October 6, 2006, NARTH published a statement: "NARTH regrets the comments made by Dr. Schoenewolf about slavery which have been
934:
The harm such therapies can cause to individuals, the contribution they make to the misrepresentation of homosexuality as a mental disorder, and the prejudice and discrimination that can flourish through the use of such therapies has led all major medical organisations to oppose the use of sexual
945:* Mental health workers should assist people distressed by their sexual orientation by care and treatment approaches that involve acceptance, support, and identity exploration. These should aim to reduce the stigma associated with homosexuality and respect the person's religious beliefs.
151:
In July 2011, NARTH failed to pay its dues to the
California Board for Behavioral Sciences and was removed from the list of groups that provide continuing education credits to therapists in California. NARTH had been an approved continuing education provider since 1998.
814:
589:
Anton, Barry S. (2010). "Proceedings of the
American Psychological Association for the legislative year 2009: Minutes of the annual meeting of the Council of Representatives and minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors".
818:
1476:
913:
335:
961:
943:* Mental health workers must avoid misrepresenting the efficacy of sexual orientation change efforts when providing assistance to people distressed by their own or others' sexual orientation
965:
957:
917:
909:
1288:
844:
1415:
1407:
744:
Nicolosi, Joseph; Byrd, A. Dean; Potts, Richard W. (June 2000). "Retrospective self-reports of changes in homosexual orientation: A consumer survey of conversion therapy clients".
1466:
1057:
982:
exual orientation change efforts, or often non-consensual therapies intended to change the sexual orientation of a person, are now broadly understood to be harmful and unethical
921:
218:
Claims that pathologize homosexuality and state that it can be changed through therapy have been denounced by almost every major US medical association, including the
880:
168:
187:) to author several papers on reparative therapy. Byrd also served as president of NARTH and also published an article in the LDS church's September 1999 Ensign.
81:
NARTH's promotion of conversion therapy as a scientifically supported therapeutic method is contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus. For example, the
254:
In 2010, NARTH’s executive secretary Abba
Goldberg disclosed a 1991 criminal conviction for conspiracy and fraud, for which he served 18 months in prison.
109:
and similar professional organizations "had totally stifled the scientific inquiry that would be necessary to stimulate a discussion" about homosexuality.
1471:
133:
788:
1461:
265:
was a former officer and scientific advisor of the NARTH. Rekers has testified in court that homosexuality is destructive, and against parenthood by
969:
78:, California, at its Thomas Aquinas Psychological Clinic. NARTH has not been recognized by any major United States-based professional association.
1298:
238:
used by hate groups to justify anti-gay rhetoric. NARTH was accused of employing abusive methods to attempt to change sexual orientation by the
207:
The founders held that homosexuality is a treatable mental illness and that a person's sexual orientation can be changed through therapy. Such
191:
145:
852:
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561:
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325:
227:
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82:
449:
105:. In an article titled "In Defense of the Need for Honest Dialogue", Kaufman wrote that the three of them founded NARTH because the
282:
In April 2005, NARTH published on its website an essay titled "Gay Rights and
Political Correctness: A Brief History", written by
171:. The Evergreen website referenced the therapeutic methods of NARTH founder Joseph Nicolosi as "beneficial". Nicolosi worked with
848:
840:
287:
223:
106:
274:
he had given Rekers "sexual massages" while traveling together in Europe. Rekers subsequently resigned from the board of NARTH.
718:
1138:
910:
Committee for
Therapeutic Interventions and Evidence-Based Practice, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
359:
320:
1447:
COPP Position
Statement on Therapies Focused on Attempts to Change Sexual Orientation (Reparative or Conversion Therapies)
1345:
994:
330:
219:
17:
845:"Position Statement on Therapies Focused on Attempts to Change Sexual Orientation (Reparative or Conversion Therapies)"
1164:
888:
231:
1321:
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132:
groups that were primarily religious in nature. Nevertheless, NARTH often partnered with religious groups, such as
1194:
1021:
962:"Position Statement 83 – Recognising and addressing the mental health needs of people identifying as LGBTI"
180:
117:
85:(APA) states that homosexuality is a normal and positive variation of human sexual orientation, and is not a
694:
164:
141:
137:
506:
Spitzer, R. L. (1981). "The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues".
707:
Greg
Johnson, Still Time to Care: What We Can Learn from the Church's Failed Attempt to Cure Homosexuality
312:
1224:
592:
239:
689:
1058:"False & Abusive Practices Aimed at "Changing" Sexual Orientation take Another Discrediting Blow"
230:
declared that NARTH created "an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish". The
306:
155:
No schools, universities or professional programs currently train counselors in reparative therapy.
551:"Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts"
291:
176:
63:
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59:
51:
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523:
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71:
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480:
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55:
1341:
1293:
1114:"Evangelical Professor Warns Christians Not To Blindly Support NARTH's Reparative Therapy"
581:
102:
86:
67:
550:
1322:"Exposed: Christian leader caught with male escort says he needed help with his luggage"
1379:
1117:
1087:
425:
400:
243:
1254:
941:* The RANZCP does not support the use of sexual orientation change efforts of any kind
1455:
1408:"Anti-Gay Organization NARTH Publishes Essay on Gay Rights and Political Correctness"
1326:
492:
416:
262:
212:
773:
722:
471:
Moss, Kevin (2021). "Russia's Queer
Science, or How Anti-LGBT Scholarship is Made".
374:
235:
172:
664:
401:"Professional care for unwanted same-sex attraction: What does the research say?"
367:
Angles: The Policy
Journal of the Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies
757:
1113:
1091:
815:"Controversial Leader of 'Ex-Gay' Therapy Group Steps Down as Criticism Mounts"
1359:
302:
1266:
113:
1374:"Anti-gay activist George Rekers resigns over holiday with male prostitute"
1202:
1172:
1084:"TWO Report: Gerard van den Aardweg, NARTH's Nastiest Reparative Therapist"
765:
619:
434:
558:
APA Policy Statement on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender concerns
527:
519:
450:""Ex-Gay" Conversion Therapy Group Rebrands, Stresses "Rights of Clients""
128:
NARTH claimed to be a secular organization, differentiating it from other
817:. NBC29 News WVIR Charlottesville, VA. December 7, 2006. Archived from
690:
NARTH No Longer Providing Continuing Education to California Therapists
666:
Sexual Conversion Therapy: Ethical, Clinical, and Research Perspectives
484:
270:
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1350:
605:
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in September 2012 due to ongoing failure to file required paperwork.
1289:"How George Alan Rekers and his Rent-boy got Busted by New Times"
914:"Position Statement 60 – Sexual orientation change efforts"
958:
Board, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
40:
National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality
1355:
1044:"Therapist who fought to 'cure' gays dies in California at 70"
336:
International Federation for Therapeutic and Counseling Choice
266:
175:(an Evergreen Board member, Director of Clinical Training for
547:
American Psychological Association Council of Representatives
360:"The Pseudo-science of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy"
1441:
The Alliance for Therapeutic Choice and Scientific Integrity
1477:
Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in the United States
966:
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
918:
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
32:
Alliance for Therapeutic Choice and Scientific Integrity
18:
Alliance for Therapeutic Choice and Scientific Integrity
1022:"The man behind the lie of 'gay cure' therapy has died"
881:"NARTH Becomes Main Source for Anti-Gay 'Junk Science'"
663:
Ariel Shidlo; Michael Schroeder; Jack Drescher (2001).
203:
Stances on the etiology and mutability of homosexuality
290:
in mid-September 2006. Truth Wins Out then called on
789:"When a Loved One Struggles with Same-Sex Attraction"
27:
Former US organization promoting conversion therapy
1139:"Scandal Yields Windfall for an Impoverished City"
1287:Thorp, Brandon K.; Bullock, Penn (May 13, 2010).
1255:"Scandal Stirs Legal Questions in Anti-Gay Cases"
234:(SPLC) singled the group out as a main source of
1225:"Howard v. Arkansas - George Rekers Fact Sheet"
541:
539:
537:
169:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
97:NARTH was founded in 1992 by Benjamin Kaufman,
1401:
1399:
995:"Charles Socarides Dies; Said He 'Cured' Gays"
8:
1467:Non-profit organizations based in California
620:"In Defense of the Need for Honest Dialogue"
116:tax exempt status, which was revoked by the
353:
351:
134:Jews Offering New Alternatives for Healing
721:. Evergreen International. Archived from
424:
1020:Butterworth, Benjamin (March 10, 2017).
58:practice used in attempts to change the
1060:. Human Rights Campaign. Archived from
874:
872:
870:
347:
577:
567:
358:Haldeman, Douglas C. (December 1999).
295:misconstrued by some of our readers."
192:Positive Alternatives to Homosexuality
146:Positive Alternatives to Homosexuality
1346:"Sex Scandal Accusations and Denials"
1248:
1246:
1165:"NARTH Scientific Advisory Committee"
448:Quandt, Katie Rose (August 8, 2014).
50:, is a US organization that promotes
38:), which until 2014 was known as the
7:
1001:. Los Angeles Times. January 2, 2006
634:"Exempt Organizations Select Check"
399:Sutton, Philip M. (November 2015).
1418:from the original on July 26, 2015
1406:Mock, Brentin (January 16, 2007).
562:American Psychological Association
326:Environment and sexual orientation
228:American Psychological Association
185:Foundation for Attraction Research
83:American Psychological Association
25:
1472:Organizations established in 1992
163:NARTH had several connections to
1462:Conversion therapy organizations
849:American Psychiatric Association
841:American Psychiatric Association
417:10.1179/0024363915Z.000000000147
305:
288:National Black Justice Coalition
224:American Psychiatric Association
107:American Psychiatric Association
66:. NARTH was founded in 1992 by
1253:Schwartz, John (May 18, 2010).
1229:American Civil Liberties Union
1201:. June 2, 2009. Archived from
508:American Journal of Psychiatry
321:Biology and sexual orientation
183:professor, and founder of the
1:
1354:. 1:10 and 3:38 minutes in.
331:Homosexuality and psychology
220:American Medical Association
194:(PATH) made NARTH a member.
1320:Bryne, John (May 4, 2010).
935:orientation change efforts.
889:Southern Poverty Law Center
758:10.2466/pr0.2000.86.3c.1071
232:Southern Poverty Law Center
74:. Its headquarters were in
1493:
70:, Benjamin Kaufman, and
373:(1): 1–4. Archived from
190:In 2003, the leaders of
181:Brigham Young University
118:Internal Revenue Service
793:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
695:San Francisco Chronicle
165:Evergreen International
142:Evergreen International
138:Joel 2:25 International
752:(3_suppl): 1071–1088.
587:Also included within:
313:Human sexuality portal
746:Psychological Reports
593:American Psychologist
520:10.1176/ajp.138.2.210
405:The Linacre Quarterly
240:Human Rights Campaign
112:The organization had
46:), also known as the
1378:PinkNews, (formerly
1362:on November 3, 2010.
821:on November 29, 2016
1412:Intelligence Report
1094:on February 5, 2013
924:on January 17, 2018
855:on January 10, 2011
292:Focus on the Family
177:LDS Social Services
64:same-sex attraction
1443:, Official Website
1259:The New York Times
1205:on January 4, 2010
1145:. February 4, 1991
972:on October 1, 2017
644:on August 28, 2017
549:(August 5, 2009).
485:10.1111/russ.12296
473:The Russian Review
380:on January 7, 2018
284:Gerald Schoenewolf
278:Gerald Schoenewolf
209:conversion therapy
60:sexual orientation
52:conversion therapy
1064:on March 12, 2016
1046:. March 10, 2017.
725:on April 15, 2005
676:978-0-7890-1911-0
99:Charles Socarides
72:Charles Socarides
16:(Redirected from
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1195:"NARTH Officers"
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1175:on June 17, 2008
1171:. Archived from
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87:mental disorder
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1380:The Pink Paper
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1420:. Retrieved
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