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in which local communists had formed an alliance with clerical and autonomist forces. In a June 1929 municipal by-election, the group around
Charles Hueber supported a right-wing autonomist candidate against an official PCF candidate. The Strasbourg communists had also revived the newspaper
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positions. That eventually clashed with the autonomist aspirations of
Alsatian cadres and led to a split in 1934. The party expelled the refugee group, which retaliated by expelling the party from the International Communist Opposition.
327:(KPDO) began to arrive in Alsace. The Alsatian KPO was in solidarity with the KPDO refugees and aided them in finding work. Even after the KPDO foreign committee had shifted from Strasbourg to
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For the party, the rise of fascism in Europe complicated its political development. The party conceptualized fascism as largely synonymous to centralism and compared the
Italization of
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with
Frenchification of Alsace. The party also criticised German Nazism, but from 1933 to 1936, the group around Hueber gradually moved towards pro-Nazi positions.
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In
October 1929, the expelled group around Hueber and Mourer founded the Opposition Communist Party. The new party had at the time of its foundation, the mayor of
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In
September 1935, the name "Alsatian Workers and Peasants Party" was adopted, and autonomism was confirmed as the party's primary ideological position.
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245:. The party was led by Jean-Pierre Mourer and Charles Hueber. The party was founded in late October 1929 and was a member of the
297:, Charles Hueber, and was supported by the majority of the municipal council. Jean-Pierre Mourer represented the party in the
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Szenenwechsel im Elsass: Theater und
Gesellschaft in StraĂźburg zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich : 1890 - 1944
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331:, many KPDO cadres remained in Alsace and became active members of the Alsatian KPO. The editorial line of
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was clearly marked by the influence of KPDO refugees, who promoted positions that were more clearly
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377:. Membership declined from then onwards, and by 1935, only a few hundred members had remained.
365:) were merged in April 1939. In July 1939, the party merged with the Autonomist Landespartei.
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The party had a difficult relationship with the PCF, which often disrupted KPO meetings.
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As of 1932, the party had around 1,300 members, primarily concentrated in
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From
Communism to Nazism: The Transformation of Alsatian Communists
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286:. The expulsions from the PCF came two weeks after the revival of
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The party emerged from a split in the
Alsatian federation of the
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and was re-elected to the
National Assembly in 1932 and 1936.
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Views from the Margins: Creating Identities in Modern France
280:, which had been closed down in 1923, as an alternative to
457:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. p. 146
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came to power in Germany, refugees belonging to the
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231:Parti communiste d'opposition d'Alsace-Lorraine
208:Opposition Communist Party of Alsace-Lorraine
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451:Callahan, Kevin J., and Sarah Ann Curtis.
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271:Strasbourg municipal elections of May 1929
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517:Political parties disestablished in 1939
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325:Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)
265:(PCF). The split had been preceded by
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247:International Communist Opposition
129:International Communist Opposition
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507:German diaspora political parties
257:Split from French Communist Party
216:Kommunistische Partei-Opposition
204:Parti alsacien ouvrier et paysan
420:Journal of Contemporary History
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359:Elsass-Lothringissche Zeitung
347:was frequently quoted in the
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283:l'Humanité d'Alsace-Lorraine
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125:International affiliation
299:French National Assembly
267:an unorthodox coalition
436:HĂĽlsen, Bernhard von.
263:French Communist Party
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70:French Communist Party
468:MOURER (Jean Pierre)
412:Goodfellow, Samuel.
119:Alsatian autonomism
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482:Which Way France?
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53:October 1929
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314:South Tyrol
253:positions.
220:abbreviated
98:Membership
496:Categories
381:References
369:Membership
295:Strasbourg
141:Volksfront
233:), was a
176:Elections
136:Coalition
115:Communism
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131:(–1934)
50:Founded
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239:Alsace
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100:(1932)
35:Leader
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104:1,300
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427:^
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