1945:
1497:
1464:(GAS), and interacts with cholesterol in the membrane of eukaryotic cells (mainly red and white blood cells, macrophages, and platelets), and usually results in beta-hemolysis under the surface of blood agar. Streptolysin S is an oxygen-stable cytotoxin also produced by most GAS strains which results in clearing on the surface of blood agar. SLS affects immune cells, including polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocytes, and is thought to prevent the host immune system from clearing infection.
2086:, termed the "Mitis-Suis" and "Pyogenes-Equinus-Mutans" clades. The "Mitis-Suis" main clade comprises the Suis subclade and the Mitis clade, which encompasses the Angiosus, Pneumoniae, Gordonii and Parasanguinis subclades. The second main clade, the "Pyogenes-Equinus-Mutans", includes the Pyogenes, Mutans, Salivarius, Equinus, Sobrinus, Halotolerans, Porci, Entericus and Orisratti subclades. In total, 14 distinct subclades have been identified within the genus
70:
2107:
2048:
1991:
1460:, is a complete lysis of red cells in the media around and under the colonies: the area appears lightened (yellow) and transparent. Streptolysin, an exotoxin, is the enzyme produced by the bacteria which causes the complete lysis of red blood cells. There are two types of streptolysin: Streptolysin O (SLO) and streptolysin S (SLS). Streptolysin O is an oxygen-sensitive cytotoxin, secreted by most group A
7922:
57:
1609:, is a consequence of untreated strep A infection caused not by the bacterium itself, but due to the antibodies created by the immune system to fight off the infection cross-reacting with other proteins in the body. This "cross-reaction" causes the body to essentially attack itself and leads to the damage above. A similar autoimmune mechanism initiated by
1935:
Group H streptococci cause infections in medium-sized canines. Group H streptococci rarely cause human illness unless a human has direct contact with the mouth of a canine. One of the most common ways this can be spread is human-to-canine, mouth-to-mouth contact. However, the canine may lick the
1685:
recommend all pregnant women between 35 and 37 weeks gestation to be tested for GBS. Women who test positive should be given prophylactic antibiotics during labor, which will usually prevent transmission to the infant. Group III polysaccharide vaccines have been proven effective in preventing the
1981:
family. Most commonly, penicillin or amoxicillin is used to treat strep infection. These antibiotics work by disrupting peptidoglycan production in the cell wall. Treatment most often occurs as a 10-day oral antibiotic cycle. For patients with penicillin allergies and those suffering from skin
2322:, Li et al. showed that nasal colonization fitness and virulence (lung infectivity) depend on an intact competence system. Competence may allow the streptococcal pathogen to use external homologous DNA for recombinational repair of DNA damages caused by the host's oxidative attack.
1379:
or viridans streptococci) display alpha-hemolysis. Alpha-hemolysis is also termed incomplete hemolysis or partial hemolysis because the cell membranes of the red blood cells are left intact. This is also sometimes called green hemolysis because of the color change in the agar.
2294:
involves the transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another through the surrounding medium. Transformation is a complex process dependent on the expression of numerous genes. To be capable of transformation a bacterium must enter a special physiologic state referred to as
2317:
can become competent, and as a result actively acquire homologous DNA for transformation by a predatory fratricidal mechanism This fratricidal mechanism mainly exploits non-competent siblings present in the same niche Among highly competent isolates of
1689:
The United
Kingdom has chosen to adopt a risk factor-based protocol, rather than the culture-based protocol followed in the US. Current guidelines state that if one or more of the following risk factors is present, then the woman should be treated with
1108:
classification (that is, describing specific carbohydrates present on the bacterial cell wall). The 21 described serotypes are named
Lancefield groups A to W (excluding E, I and J). This system of classification was developed by
1948:
Example of a workup algorithm of possible bacterial infection in cases with no specifically requested targets (non-bacteria, mycobacteria etc.), with most common situations and agents seen in a New
England setting. Main
1927:, but is also associated with many other pathologies. Its environmental reservoir and means of transmission in marine mammals is not well characterized. Group G streptococci are also considered zoonotic pathogens.
1553:
The invasive infections caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci tend to be more severe and less common. This occurs when the bacterium is able to infect areas where it is not usually found, such as the
1414:. Inflammation is thought to be the major cause of how pneumococci cause disease, hence the tendency of diagnoses associated with them to involve inflammation. They possess no Lancefield antigens.
7097:
4164:
3504:
Patel S, Gupta RS (December 2018). "Robust demarcation of fourteen different species groups within the genus
Streptococcus based on genome-based phylogenies and molecular signatures".
8076:
4434:
1674:
5192:
8050:
7090:
1718:
This protocol results in the administration of intrapartum antibiotics to 15–20% of pregnant women and the prevention of 65–70% of cases of early onset GBS sepsis.
8089:
7056:
6565:
5996:
5558:
5334:
3431:"Determination of 16S rRNA sequences of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordonii and phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Streptococcus"
2841:
4157:
2067:
species, allowing for more robust and reliable phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses to be conducted. In 2018, the evolutionary relationships within
2094:
in different proteins that are distinctive characteristics of the members of these 14 clades. A summary diagram showing the overall relationships among the
7518:
2136:
genomes are 1.8 to 2.3 Mb in size and encode 1,700 to 2,300 proteins. Some important genomes are listed in the table. The four species shown in the table (
7083:
5149:
4736:
4244:
3604:
1617:, wherein autoimmune antibodies affect the basal ganglia, causing rapid onset of psychiatric, motor, sleep, and other symptoms in pediatric patients.
8024:
2988:
Schrag S, Gorwitz R, Fultz-Butts K, Schuchat A (August 2002). "Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC".
1093:
species cause complete rupture of red blood cells. On blood agar, this appears as wide areas clear of blood cells surrounding bacterial colonies.
8063:
7374:
4254:
4150:
3888:"A predatory mechanism dramatically increases the efficiency of lateral gene transfer in Streptococcus pneumoniae and related commensal species"
1665:
from one month to three months old. They can also colonize the intestines and the female reproductive tract, increasing the risk for premature
4529:
1538:
may be noninvasive or invasive. The noninvasive infections tend to be more common and less severe. The most common of these infections include
5185:
4468:
3188:
2851:
2820:
4076:"Adoption of perinatal group B streptococcal disease prevention recommendations by prenatal-care providers--Connecticut and Minnesota, 1998"
2075:
constructed based on four different datasets of proteins and the identification of 134 highly specific molecular signatures (in the form of
7508:
4647:
4209:
5097:
4442:
1915:
is a GGS subspecies that has been found in marine mammals and marine fish species. In marine mammals it has been mainly associated with
4629:
3111:
2341:
7744:
7125:
5055:
4793:
4652:
4555:
3307:
2557:
4098:
8125:
5230:
5178:
4463:
4450:
2962:
1911:
is the predominant subspecies encountered. It is a particularly common GGS in humans, although it is typically found on animals.
1670:
8163:
7349:
7329:
7297:
7278:
5225:
4961:
4537:
1944:
1610:
1531:
1367:(α-hemolysis) is present, the agar under the colony will appear dark and greenish due to the conversion of hemoglobin to green
1131:
groups, and the beta-hemolytic streptococci of
Lancefield groups A and B (also known as "group A strep" and "group B strep").
4702:
4524:
4478:
4389:
4379:
3171:
Haslam DB, St Geme III JW (2023). "122 - Groups C and G Streptococci". In Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, Kimberlin D (eds.).
1678:
930:
682:
7064:
7252:
5309:
5299:
5282:
4806:
4726:
4672:
3748:
2597:
1783:. Group C streptococcal bacteria are considered zoonotic pathogens, meaning infection can be passed from animal to human.
952:
855:
8068:
7912:
8173:
7887:
7561:
7170:
5114:
4642:
4483:
4267:
2633:
2059:(CSIs) that are specifically shared by groups of streptococci. The number of CSIs identified for each group is shown.
1768:
1066:(the 'flesh-eating' bacterial infections). However, many streptococcal species are not pathogenic, and form part of the
69:
458:
8158:
7269:
5134:
4755:
4667:
1998:
species, based on data from PATRIC. 16S groups are indicated by brackets and their key members are highlighted in red.
1890:
1756:
1736:
1682:
1578:. Globally, GAS has been estimated to cause more than 500,000 deaths every year, making it one of the world's leading
1074:
of the mouth, skin, intestine, and upper respiratory tract. Streptococci are also a necessary ingredient in producing
844:
598:
7075:
3656:
McShan, W. Michael; Nguyen, Scott V. (2016), Ferretti, Joseph J.; Stevens, Dennis L.; Fischetti, Vincent A. (eds.),
946:
739:
7547:
5154:
4956:
3980:"Addiction of Hypertransformable Pneumococcal Isolates to Natural Transformation for In Vivo Fitness and Virulence"
3697:
3360:
2645:
2609:
2091:
2076:
2056:
1969:. There are also latex agglutination kits which can distinguish each of the main groups seen in clinical practice.
1906:
1836:
1762:
1233:
1200:
837:
781:
402:
353:
303:
268:
226:
138:
4682:
3687:
McDonnell M, Ronda C, Tomasz A (1975) "Diplophage": a bacteriophage of
Diplococcus pneumoniae. Virology 63:577–582
1861:
Nonhemolytic streptococci rarely cause illness. However, weakly hemolytic group D beta-hemolytic streptococci and
689:
8153:
8094:
7302:
5714:
4458:
2346:
2291:
1539:
1071:
1035:
809:
640:
549:
479:
444:
423:
395:
275:
170:
788:
774:
493:
409:
388:
374:
155:
8168:
7782:
7776:
7483:
7390:
7343:
7189:
4951:
4657:
4624:
4334:
4249:
4200:
2331:
2300:
2251:
2124:
1633:
1457:
1390:
1341:
1243:
1179:
1082:
802:
732:
654:
647:
591:
521:
465:
346:
162:
6581:
725:
612:
584:
367:
3386:
626:
556:
310:
289:
282:
261:
254:
219:
184:
7733:
7444:
7239:
7033:
6877:
6673:
5314:
5082:
4882:
4619:
4594:
4514:
2112:
1885:
1496:
1485:
1278:
1255:
823:
795:
753:
746:
711:
675:
668:
605:
563:
500:
486:
451:
430:
416:
247:
240:
177:
5945:
4120:
3612:
913:, thus when growing they tend to form pairs or chains, which may appear bent or twisted. This differs from
830:
718:
570:
542:
472:
191:
7938:
7839:
7632:
7291:
7246:
7195:
6858:
6065:
6045:
5529:
4662:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4488:
4173:
1863:
1526:
1225:
1154:
1114:
941:
880:
760:
696:
633:
381:
360:
331:
212:
198:
6497:
6398:
1982:
infections, clindamycin can be used. Clindamycin works by disrupting protein synthesis within the cell.
661:
507:
7860:
7853:
7692:
7502:
7438:
7213:
6391:
6372:
6199:
6119:
5898:
5277:
5109:
5087:
5000:
4313:
1966:
1848:
1819:
1780:
1567:
1425:
1063:
850:
619:
577:
324:
233:
6959:
6785:
6761:
6732:
6619:
6543:
6427:
6405:
5646:
3264:
Köhler W (June 2007). "The present state of species within the genera
Streptococcus and Enterococcus".
1016:. Currently, over 50 species are recognised in this genus. This genus has been found to be part of the
6665:
6509:
6131:
6094:
6072:
5981:
5969:
3935:
Claverys JP, Håvarstein LS (March 2007). "Cannibalism and fratricide: mechanisms and raisons d'être".
3016:
2090:, each supported by reliable branching patterns in phylogenetic trees and by the presence of multiple
2014:. The 16S groups have been confirmed by whole genome sequencing (see figure). The important pathogens
8130:
8104:
7998:
7866:
7845:
7513:
7452:
7232:
7225:
6928:
6865:
6747:
6641:
5957:
5886:
5863:
5480:
5443:
5391:
5144:
4813:
4802:
4429:
4419:
4219:
4036:
3840:
3513:
2722:
2312:
2118:
2036:
1880:
1747:
1666:
1563:
1326:
816:
535:
528:
296:
111:
6531:
6360:
6150:
6112:
7408:
7368:
7218:
7121:
7040:
6934:
6689:
6482:
6412:
6024:
5868:
5026:
5021:
4931:
4857:
4847:
4821:
4817:
4692:
4498:
4409:
4181:
3765:
3710:
3474:
2306:
2275:
1990:
1916:
1842:
1311:
1188:
1101:
1051:
1017:
964:
704:
514:
437:
339:
205:
7021:
6947:
6379:
3404:
2826:
2255:
that range in size from 38 to 41 kb in size, encoding from 42 to 66 genes each. Some of the first
7976:
7706:
7589:
6983:
6773:
6470:
6162:
6012:
5294:
5272:
5260:
5235:
5077:
4988:
4399:
4384:
4374:
3960:
3917:
3780:"Isolation and characterization of a new bacteriophage, Cp-1, infecting Streptococcus pneumoniae"
3762:
Recent trends on the molecular biology of pneumococcal capsules, lytic enzymes, and bacteriophage
3537:
2617:
2296:
2194:
1854:
1615:
pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS)
1590:
1296:
1110:
767:
317:
64:
3730:
López R (September 2004). "Streptococcus pneumoniae and its bacteriophages: one long argument".
2549:
2259:
phages discovered were Dp-1 and ω1 (alias ω-1). In 1981 the Cp (Complutense phage 1, officially
1471:
Some weakly beta-hemolytic species cause intense hemolysis when grown together with a strain of
4027:
Michod RE, Bernstein H, Nedelcu AM (May 2008). "Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens".
3764:, Oxford Academic FEMS Microbiology Reviews. Volume 28, Issue 5. 1 Nov 2004, pp. 554—580,
8112:
8055:
7985:
7878:
7609:
7433:
7403:
6720:
6281:
6187:
5304:
5267:
5255:
5245:
5102:
4782:
4493:
4087:
4052:
4009:
3952:
3909:
3868:
3809:
3739:
3714:
3665:
3638:
3586:
3529:
3482:
3452:
3342:
3303:
3281:
3246:
3184:
3150:
3107:
3084:
3063:"Prevention of Early-onset Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease: Green-top Guideline No. 36"
3044:
3036:
2997:
2944:
2898:
2847:
2816:
2748:
2691:
2553:
2336:
2072:
2003:
1614:
910:
5723:
4104:
3629:
Ferretti JJ, Ajdic D, McShan WM (May 2004). "Comparative genomics of streptococcal species".
2711:"Preliminary analysis of salivary microbiome and their potential roles in oral lichen planus"
2063:
Recent technological advances have resulted in an increase of available genome sequences for
8117:
7830:
6939:
6697:
6652:
6605:
6443:
5609:
5219:
5139:
5060:
4874:
4842:
4101:. On: SciTechDaily. June 16, 2020. Source: Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
4044:
3999:
3991:
3944:
3899:
3858:
3848:
3799:
3791:
3576:
3568:
3521:
3442:
3332:
3273:
3236:
3226:
3176:
3140:
3074:
3028:
2934:
2888:
2880:
2738:
2730:
2681:
2673:
2541:
2106:
1621:
937:
894:
121:
17:
7603:
7317:
7144:
6990:
6894:
6707:
6702:
6456:
6258:
6236:
6051:
5764:
5735:
5685:
5520:
5415:
5383:
5033:
4921:
4745:
4677:
4584:
4404:
4283:
4124:
3761:
2621:
1594:
1586:
1559:
1433:
1364:
1094:
1075:
1029:
898:
4075:
3709:
Tiraby JG, Tiraby E, Fox MS (Dec 1975) Pneumococcal bacteriophages. Virology 68:566–569.
917:, which divide along multiple axes, thereby generating irregular, grape-like clusters of
4136:
4040:
3844:
3517:
2780:
2726:
2047:
7926:
7761:
6970:
6909:
6900:
6797:
6753:
6561:
6524:
6438:
6330:
6271:
5774:
5751:
5454:
5367:
5354:
5349:
5250:
5170:
5159:
5038:
4941:
4771:
4637:
4579:
4564:
4424:
4355:
4004:
3979:
3863:
3828:
3581:
3556:
3241:
3214:
3180:
2893:
2868:
2743:
2710:
2542:
1507:
1453:
1120:
In the medical setting, the most important groups are the alpha-hemolytic streptococci
1090:
1043:
970:
918:
914:
31:
3804:
3779:
3145:
3128:
3032:
2686:
2661:
1760:— which causes infections in several species of mammals, including cattle and horses.
8147:
7307:
6976:
6630:
6349:
6289:
6266:
6205:
5992:
5875:
5853:
5822:
5796:
5697:
5511:
5402:
5378:
5359:
5330:
5119:
4936:
4832:
4788:
4473:
4272:
3904:
3887:
2641:
2605:
2351:
2238:
2031:
1868:
1547:
1288:
906:
3964:
3921:
3541:
2966:
997:'grain, seed, berry'.) In 1984, many bacteria formerly grouped in the genus
7990:
7739:
7424:
6836:
6826:
6550:
6342:
6314:
6223:
6143:
6079:
5934:
5909:
5832:
5428:
5410:
5124:
5050:
4946:
4718:
4609:
4589:
4394:
4308:
2781:"Streptococcus | Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA)"
2662:"What happened to the streptococci: overview of taxonomic and nomenclature changes"
1924:
1793:
1606:
1399:
1247:
1209:
1067:
1055:
1006:
969:'easily twisted, pliant'), together with the suffix "-coccus" (from Modern
922:
38:
3795:
2766:
2677:
4048:
3853:
3525:
2269:) family was discovered with Cp-1 as its first member. Dp-1 and Cp-1 infect both
2082:
The results revealed the presence of two main clades at the highest level within
8037:
7970:
7893:
7668:
7638:
6808:
6712:
6319:
6246:
5129:
4837:
4731:
4697:
4687:
4519:
4329:
4299:
2573:
2265:
1791:
Many former group D streptococci have been reclassified and placed in the genus
1772:
1699:
1511:
1502:
1437:
1411:
1163:
1012:
7921:
3657:
3555:
Xu P, Alves JM, Kitten T, Brown A, Chen Z, Ozaki LS, et al. (April 2007).
3277:
7821:
7806:
7795:
7658:
7539:
7467:
7312:
7286:
7112:
6921:
6813:
6592:
6324:
6251:
5588:
5554:
5434:
5201:
5017:
5012:
4340:
4290:
4263:
3447:
3430:
3337:
3320:
1978:
1654:
1575:
1407:
1368:
1269:
1221:
1213:
1171:
1167:
1086:
1059:
1047:
8081:
7961:
3040:
2620:, with the assistance of McKenzie, Roderick. Oxford: Clarendon Press. In the
2079:) that are exclusively shared by the entire genus or its distinct subclades.
8011:
7766:
7673:
7530:
7493:
7338:
7116:
7108:
6304:
5570:
5007:
4852:
4776:
4722:
4190:
3478:
3405:"Bacteria-Firmicutes-Bacilli-Lactobacillales-Streptococcaceae-Streptococcus"
3079:
3062:
2175:
1742:
1731:
1571:
1535:
1476:
1429:
1403:
1395:
1350:
1217:
1089:
molecules within red blood cells, giving it a greenish color on blood agar.
902:
91:
4091:
4056:
4013:
3956:
3913:
3872:
3743:
3669:
3642:
3590:
3533:
3285:
3250:
3231:
3154:
3088:
3001:
2948:
2902:
2752:
2695:
2515:
3813:
3456:
3346:
3048:
56:
7955:
7698:
7622:
7579:
7472:
7179:
7149:
5289:
5205:
5092:
5043:
4906:
4901:
4750:
4239:
4214:
4142:
3995:
2884:
2246:
2213:
2071:
was re-examined by Patel and Gupta through the analysis of comprehensive
1889:(according to the Lancefield classification system) or as members of the
1776:
1579:
1543:
1105:
926:
81:
3948:
3572:
8029:
7712:
7595:
7135:
5576:
5072:
4983:
4911:
4827:
4414:
4099:
Nature-Inspired CRISPR Enzyme
Discoveries Vastly Expand Genome Editing
2965:. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Archived from
2767:"How to Get Rid of Pinkeye, Symptoms, Treatment, Causes & Pictures"
1650:
1602:
1265:
101:
8042:
3978:
Li G, Liang Z, Wang X, Yang Y, Shao Z, Li M, et al. (June 2016).
3718:
2734:
5067:
3664:, Oklahoma City (OK): University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center,
2002:
Streptococci have been divided into six groups on the basis of their
1965:
can be distinguished by simple bench tests, such as the PYR test for
1920:
1904:
These streptococci are usually, but not exclusively, beta-hemolytic.
1751:
1662:
1646:
1598:
1192:
7932:
3215:"Pathogenicity of Virulent Species of Group C Streptococci in Human"
8016:
3611:. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Bioinformatics Institute. Archived from
2939:
2922:
2144:) have an average pairwise protein sequence identity of about 70%.
1883:
among the "minute haemolytic streptococci". They are also known as
4926:
2709:
Wang K, Lu W, Tu Q, Ge Y, He J, Zhou Y, et al. (March 2016).
2105:
2046:
1989:
1977:
Streptococcal infections can be treated with antibiotics from the
1943:
1555:
1002:
876:
7398:
3886:
Johnsborg O, Eldholm V, Bjørnstad ML, Håvarstein LS (July 2008).
3129:"The molecular basis of Streptococcus equi infection and disease"
1871:
bacillus) should not be confused with nonhemolytic streptococci.
1394:(sometimes called pneumococcus), is a leading cause of bacterial
1085:
properties. Alpha-hemolytic species cause oxidization of iron in
4995:
4916:
4117:
3662:
Streptococcus pyogenes: Basic
Biology to Clinical Manifestations
3393:– via American Association for the Advancement of Science.
2520:
1444:, green), or nonhemolytic. They possess no Lancefield antigens.
7936:
7079:
5174:
4146:
4074:
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (March 2000).
2008:
S. anginosus, S. gallolyticus, S. mitis, S. mutans, S. pyogenes
8003:
3557:"Genome of the opportunistic pathogen Streptococcus sanguinis"
3429:
Kawamura Y, Hou XG, Sultana F, Miura H, Ezaki T (April 1995).
1879:
Group F streptococci were first described in 1934 by Long and
4112:
2923:"Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications"
2634:
2598:
2132:
The genomes of hundreds of species have been sequenced. Most
2098:
based on these studies is depicted in a figure on this page.
1585:
Additional complications may be caused by GAS, namely acute
985:
957:
3829:"Diverse virulent pneumophages infect Streptococcus mitis"
4129:
3203:
colonies, whether they are members of Group C or Group G.
4108:
3173:
Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
3106:(4th ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1562:. The diseases that may be caused include streptococcal
933:(capable of growth both aerobically and anaerobically).
3195:
Note that according to the same source, the subspecies
2916:
2914:
2912:
2055:
subclade taxonomy based on phylogenetic trees and the
1834:
The remaining nonenterococcal group D strains include
1611:
Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) infection
1100:
Beta-hemolytic streptococci are further classified by
1081:
Species of streptococci are classified based on their
940:(1829–1894), by combining the prefix "strepto-" (from
7910:
3127:
Harrington DJ, Sutcliffe IC, Chanter N (April 2002).
3015:
Noya, Francisco J. D.; Baker, Carol J. (1992-03-01).
1550:
is another example of Group A noninvasive infection.
2843:
Textbook of Pathology and Genetics for Nurses E-Book
7945:
7877:
7829:
7820:
7793:
7759:
7723:
7682:
7666:
7657:
7620:
7577:
7529:
7492:
7481:
7466:
7422:
7389:
7360:
7328:
7277:
7268:
7206:
7178:
7169:
7158:
7143:
7134:
7013:
6887:
6688:
6573:
6560:
6303:
6235:
6177:
6104:
6004:
5991:
5927:
5846:
5815:
5808:
5713:
5553:
5501:
5342:
5329:
4974:
4894:
4873:
4764:
4711:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4507:
4363:
4354:
4322:
4297:
4281:
4228:
4198:
4189:
4180:
2963:"Streptococcal Infections (Invasive Group A Strep)"
2030:groups, respectively, while the causative agent of
1936:human's hand and infection can be spread, as well.
1675:
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
893:) or spherical bacteria that belongs to the family
2807:Patterson MJ (1996). Baron S; et al. (eds.).
2283:phages have not been investigated systematically.
3471:Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens
3435:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
2869:"Biographical Feature: Rebecca Lancefield, Ph.D"
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
1961:In clinical practice, the most common groups of
1489:can be identified presumptively with this test.
936:The term was coined in 1877 by Viennese surgeon
3624:
3622:
3017:"PREVENTION OF GROUP B STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTION"
2548:(3rd ed.). Appleton & Lange. pp.
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
3658:"The Bacteriophages of Streptococcus pyogenes"
3302:(9th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
3175:(Sixth ed.). Elsevier. pp. 752–753.
3166:
3164:
2815:(4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch.
2655:
2653:
7091:
5186:
4158:
4111:, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by
3361:"Bacterial Infection (Streptococcus) in Dogs"
3321:"Lancefield group F and related streptococci"
3300:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
3266:International Journal of Medical Microbiology
2840:Sharma S, Khanna G, Gangane SD (2019-07-13).
1714:Prolonged rupture of membranes (>18 hours)
8:
3778:Ronda C, López R, García E (November 1981).
2921:Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL (October 2007).
1620:GAS infection is generally diagnosed with a
4080:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3021:Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
1705:History of GBS disease in a previous infant
992:
888:
7933:
7826:
7679:
7663:
7489:
7478:
7274:
7175:
7166:
7155:
7140:
7098:
7084:
7076:
6570:
6001:
5812:
5339:
5193:
5179:
5171:
5150:Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema
4569:
4560:
4436:Mycobacterium avium–intracellulare complex
4360:
4195:
4186:
4165:
4151:
4143:
3827:Ouennane S, Leprohon P, Moineau S (2015).
2867:Carroll KC (August 2019). Munson E (ed.).
1661:is the most common cause of meningitis in
1530:is the causative agent in a wide range of
1515:(left) streptococci growing on blood agar
1138:
1042:species are responsible for many cases of
55:
44:
4245:Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection
4003:
3903:
3862:
3852:
3803:
3580:
3446:
3336:
3240:
3230:
3144:
3078:
2938:
2892:
2742:
2685:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2138:S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. pneumoniae
1456:(β-hemolysis), sometimes called complete
2802:
2800:
2241:have been described for many species of
2146:
2110:Common and species-specific genes among
1495:
1493:is also positive on sheep's blood agar.
1436:, producing a green coloration on blood
7917:
7375:Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
2363:
1686:passing of GBS from mother to infant.
1440:(hence the name "viridans", from Latin
3631:The Indian Journal of Medical Research
2616:, revised and augmented throughout by
1135:Table: Medically relevant streptococci
909:in streptococci occurs along a single
901:(lactic acid bacteria), in the phylum
4469:Rapid growing mycobacterium infection
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3104:Obstetrics and Gynecology at a Glance
1645:, causes pneumonia and meningitis in
7:
8105:a600df6f-ed5e-4d56-a3bd-a14dc4e9cb53
7509:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
4648:Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis
4210:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
1986:Molecular taxonomy and phylogenetics
1896:(according to the European system).
5098:Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer
4107:genomes and related information at
3387:"How Do Penicillins Actually Work?"
2279:. However, the host ranges of most
1673:of the organism to the infant. The
1468:, or GAS, displays beta hemolysis.
1419:The viridans group: alpha-hemolytic
884:
3181:10.1016/B978-0-323-75608-2.00122-1
2540:Ryan KJ, Sherris JC, eds. (1994).
2342:Streptococcal infection in poultry
2128:. Modified after Xu et al. (2007)
1375:and a group of oral streptococci (
25:
7745:Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
5056:Superficial pustular folliculitis
4653:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
4029:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
3506:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
2990:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports
1827:is sometimes alpha-hemolytic and
459:Streptococcus loxodontisalivarius
7920:
4464:Primary inoculation tuberculosis
3905:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06288.x
3766:doi:10.1016/j.femsre.2004.05.002
3711:doi:10.1016/0042-6822(75)90300-1
3073:(12): e280–e305. November 2017.
2873:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1532:group A streptococcal infections
68:
7350:Group B streptococcal infection
7298:Group A streptococcal infection
4962:Gram-negative toe web infection
4538:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis
4118:The Canadian Strep B Foundation
3325:Journal of Medical Microbiology
3102:Norwitz ER, Schorge JO (2013).
1708:Intrapartum fever (≥38 °C)
1398:and the occasional etiology of
1024:Pathogenesis and classification
4703:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
4525:Cutaneous diphtheria infection
4479:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis
4390:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
4380:Borderline lepromatous leprosy
3760:Rubens López, Ernesto García:
3319:Whitworth JM (November 1990).
3219:Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol
2292:Natural genetic transformation
2287:Natural genetic transformation
1679:American Academy of Pediatrics
740:Streptococcus saliviloxodontae
683:Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae
1:
4727:Primary gonococcal dermatitis
4673:Flinders Island spotted fever
3796:10.1128/JVI.40.2.551-559.1981
3409:PATRIC, University of Chicago
3146:10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01565-4
3033:10.1016/S0891-5520(20)30424-4
2678:10.1128/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002
2666:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1831:is sometimes beta hemolytic.
1767:is also a member of group C,
1711:Preterm labour (<37 weeks)
1597:, a disease that affects the
403:Streptococcus hyointestinalis
269:Streptococcus dentiloxodontae
7888:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
5115:Blistering distal dactylitis
4643:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
4531:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
4484:Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
4268:Chronic recurrent erysipelas
4130:The UK Group B Strep Support
4049:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002
3937:Nature Reviews. Microbiology
3854:10.1371/journal.pone.0118807
3526:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.09.020
3213:Klos, Marta (12 June 2017).
2927:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2846:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
2813:Baron's Medical Microbiology
2544:Sherris Medical Microbiology
1769:beta-haemolytic streptococci
1097:species cause no hemolysis.
1001:were separated out into the
986:
958:
690:Streptococcus pseudoporcinus
18:Alpha-hemolytic streptococci
5135:Blastomycosis-like pyoderma
4756:Chromobacteriosis infection
4668:Mediterranean spotted fever
3385:Lowe, Derek (19 Jan 2022).
2578:Online Etymology Dictionary
1683:Centers for Disease Control
1653:, with occasional systemic
1076:Emmentaler ("Swiss") cheese
845:Streptococcus zooepidemicus
810:Streptococcus troglodytidis
641:Streptococcus pluranimalium
599:Streptococcus parasanguinis
550:Streptococcus oriloxodontae
480:Streptococcus marimammalium
396:Streptococcus hongkongensis
276:Streptococcus dentirousetti
171:Streptococcus alactolyticus
8190:
5155:Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
4957:Gram-negative folliculitis
3732:International Microbiology
3278:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.11.008
2660:Facklam R (October 2002).
2635:
2599:
2092:conserved signature indels
2077:conserved signature indels
2057:conserved signature indels
1907:Streptococcus dysgalactiae
1837:Streptococcus gallolyticus
1027:
978:
945:
838:Streptococcus vestibularis
789:Streptococcus thoraltensis
782:Streptococcus thermophilus
775:Streptococcus tangierensis
494:Streptococcus massiliensis
410:Streptococcus hyovaginalis
389:Streptococcus himalayensis
375:Streptococcus halotolerans
354:Streptococcus gallolyticus
304:Streptococcus dysgalactiae
227:Streptococcus constellatus
156:Streptococcus acidominimus
36:
29:
7303:Streptococcal pharyngitis
7050:
6587:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
5213:
4459:Papulonecrotic tuberculid
4444:Mycobacterium haemophilum
3448:10.1099/00207713-45-2-406
3338:10.1099/00222615-33-3-135
2347:Streptococcal pharyngitis
1613:is hypothesized to cause
1540:streptococcal pharyngitis
1432:bacteria that are either
1272:, respiratory infections
1036:streptococcal pharyngitis
803:Streptococcus troglodytae
648:Streptococcus plurextorum
592:Streptococcus pantholopis
522:Streptococcus moroccensis
466:Streptococcus lutetiensis
445:Streptococcus intermedius
424:Streptococcus infantarius
347:Streptococcus gallinaceus
151:
146:
65:Scientific classification
63:
54:
47:
7783:Pseudomembranous colitis
7777:Clostridioides difficile
6844:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
6582:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
5597:"Thermosediminibacteria"
5535:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
4952:Lymphogranuloma venereum
4658:Flea-borne spotted fever
4631:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4625:American tick bite fever
4335:Erysipeloid of Rosenbach
4250:Streptococcal intertrigo
3698:Streptococcus phage Dp-1
2332:Cia-dependent small RNAs
2051:A conceptual diagram of
1953:groups are included as "
1659:Streptococcus agalactiae
1483:displays this property.
1481:Streptococcus agalactiae
1373:Streptococcus pneumoniae
1244:urinary tract infections
1038:(strep throat), certain
921:. Most streptococci are
733:Streptococcus salivarius
726:Streptococcus rupicaprae
655:Streptococcus pneumoniae
613:Streptococcus parauberis
585:Streptococcus panodentis
368:Streptococcus halichoeri
163:Streptococcus agalactiae
30:Not to be confused with
7734:Clostridium perfringens
7445:Urinary tract infection
6878:Thermodesulfobacteriota
6679:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
5538:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
5083:Trichomycosis axillaris
4620:African tick bite fever
4595:North Asian tick typhus
4515:Cutaneous actinomycosis
4137:Streptococcal Infection
3561:Journal of Bacteriology
3199:is a grouping of large
3080:10.1111/1471-0528.14821
2622:Perseus Digital Library
2618:Jones, Sir Henry Stuart
2614:A Greek–English Lexicon
2261:Streptococcus virus Cp1
2249:have been described in
2113:Streptococcus sanguinis
1940:Clinical identification
1886:Streptococcus anginosus
1486:Clostridium perfringens
938:Albert Theodor Billroth
857:Streptococcus anginosus
796:Streptococcus tigurinus
747:Streptococcus sanguinis
700:(Group A Streptococcus)
627:Streptococcus pharyngis
564:Streptococcus orisratti
557:Streptococcus orisasini
452:Streptococcus lactarius
311:Streptococcus entericus
290:Streptococcus didelphis
283:Streptococcus devriesei
262:Streptococcus dentasini
255:Streptococcus danieliae
241:Streptococcus cristatus
220:Streptococcus castoreus
185:Streptococcus australis
178:Streptococcus anginosus
166:(Group B Streptococcus)
8164:Gram-positive bacteria
7840:Ureaplasma urealyticum
7633:Listeria monocytogenes
7337:bacitracin resistant,
7196:Pneumococcal infection
7034:Salinosulfoleibacteria
6852:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
6674:Thermosulfidibacterota
5951:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
5594:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
5521:Vampirovibrionophyceae
4795:Haemophilus influenzae
4739:Pasteurella hemolytica
4663:Japanese spotted fever
4615:Bacillary angiomatosis
4605:Flying squirrel typhus
4600:Queensland tick typhus
4489:Tuberculous cellulitis
4452:Mycobacterium kansasii
4174:Bacterial skin disease
3984:Infection and Immunity
3892:Molecular Microbiology
3133:Microbes and Infection
2785:carta.anthropogeny.org
2129:
2060:
1999:
1958:
1864:Listeria monocytogenes
1815:Streptococcus faecalis
1779:infections similar to
1669:during pregnancy, and
1516:
1491:Listeria monocytogenes
1466:Streptococcus pyogenes
1377:Streptococcus viridans
1226:respiratory infections
1115:Rockefeller University
977:, from Ancient Greek:
974:
889:
824:Streptococcus urinalis
761:Streptococcus sobrinus
754:Streptococcus sinensis
712:Streptococcus rifensis
697:Streptococcus pyogenes
676:Streptococcus porcorum
669:Streptococcus porcinus
606:Streptococcus parasuis
501:Streptococcus merionis
487:Streptococcus marmotae
431:Streptococcus infantis
417:Streptococcus ictaluri
361:Streptococcus gordonii
332:Streptococcus faecalis
248:Streptococcus cuniculi
7861:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
7854:Mycoplasma genitalium
7693:Clostridium botulinum
7439:Enterococcus faecalis
7214:Viridans streptococci
5946:Macinerneyibacteriota
5110:Elephantiasis nostras
5088:Necrotizing fasciitis
5001:Hospital furunculosis
4683:Brill–Zinsser disease
4314:Dermatitis gangrenosa
2606:Liddell, Henry George
2109:
2050:
1994:Phylogenetic tree of
1993:
1967:group A streptococcus
1947:
1867:(which is actually a
1849:Streptococcus equinus
1820:Enterococcus faecalis
1787:Group D (enterococci)
1702:during this pregnancy
1568:necrotizing fasciitis
1499:
1475:. This is called the
1428:are a large group of
1426:viridans streptococci
1064:necrotizing fasciitis
931:facultative anaerobes
851:Viridans streptococci
831:Streptococcus ursoris
719:Streptococcus rubneri
620:Streptococcus peroris
571:Streptococcus orisuis
543:Streptococcus oricebi
473:Streptococcus macacae
335:(Group D Strepcoccus)
325:Streptococcus equinus
234:Streptococcus criceti
192:Streptococcus caballi
7867:Mycoplasma pneumonia
7846:Ureaplasma infection
7556:novobiocin resistant
7514:Toxic shock syndrome
7453:Enterococcus faecium
6929:Polarisedimenticolia
6917:"Guanabaribacteriia"
6859:Schekmaniibacteriota
6600:"Desulfurobacteriia"
6515:"Handelsmanbacteria"
6503:"Krumholzibacteriia"
6066:Firestoneibacteriota
6046:Desantisiibacteriota
5864:Coprothermobacterota
5744:"Absconditabacteria"
5661:"Desulfitobacteriia"
5530:Margulisiibacteriota
5145:Chronic lymphangitis
4814:Hot tub folliculitis
4803:Pseudomonal pyoderma
4430:Miliary tuberculosis
4420:Lichen scrofulosorum
4220:Toxic shock syndrome
3996:10.1128/IAI.00097-16
3298:Holt et al. (1994).
3232:10.1155/2017/9509604
2885:10.1128/JCM.00728-19
2827:(via NCBI Bookshelf)
2037:Streptococcus mutans
1931:Group H streptococci
1900:Group G streptococci
1875:Group F streptococci
1781:group A streptococci
1726:This group includes
1667:rupture of membranes
1564:toxic shock syndrome
817:Streptococcus uberis
634:Streptococcus phocae
536:Streptococcus oralis
529:Streptococcus mutans
382:Streptococcus henryi
297:Streptococcus downei
213:Streptococcus caprae
199:Streptococcus cameli
8174:Pathogenic bacteria
7799:(non-spore forming)
7409:Streptococcus bovis
7369:Streptococcus iniae
7117:Infectious diseases
7063:Alternative views:
6935:Thermoanaerobaculia
6738:"Anaeroferrophilia"
6690:Deltaproteobacteria
6662:Desulfobacterota G
6525:Neomarinimicrobiota
6498:Krumholzibacteriota
6399:Edwardsiibacteriota
6125:"Hinthialibacteria"
5904:"Thermodesulfobiia"
5869:Coprothermobacteria
5681:"Halanaerobiaeota"
5629:"Thermaerobacteria"
5516:"Sericytochromatia"
5034:Acute lymphadenitis
5027:Perianal cellulitis
5022:Pyogenic paronychia
4932:Chlamydia infection
4848:Granuloma inguinale
4822:Green nail syndrome
4818:Ecthyma gangrenosum
4693:Cat-scratch disease
4499:Tuberculoid leprosy
4410:Lepromatous leprosy
4257:Streptococcus iniae
4041:2008InfGE...8..267M
3949:10.1038/nrmicro1613
3845:2015PLoSO..1018807O
3784:Journal of Virology
3749:PDF via web archive
3573:10.1128/JB.01808-06
3518:2018InfGE..66..130P
2727:2016NatSR...622943W
2624:, Tufts University.
1917:meningoencephalitis
1843:Streptococcus bovis
1765:subsp. dysgalactiae
1542:(strep throat) and
1264:subcutaneous/organ
1189:neonatal meningitis
1102:Lancefield grouping
1052:bacterial pneumonia
1018:salivary microbiome
897:, within the order
705:Streptococcus ratti
662:Streptococcus porci
515:Streptococcus mitis
508:Streptococcus minor
438:Streptococcus iniae
340:Streptococcus ferus
206:Streptococcus canis
8159:Gut flora bacteria
8082:streptococcus.html
7707:Clostridium tetani
7590:Bacillus anthracis
7207:optochin resistant
7122:Bacterial diseases
6791:"Methylomirabilia"
6741:"Deferrimicrobiia"
6625:"Calescibacteriia"
6451:"Raymondbacteriia"
6433:"Fermentibacteria"
6392:Delongiibacteriota
6373:Coatesiibacteriota
6200:Lindowiibacteriota
6120:Hinthialibacterota
5899:Thermodesulfobiota
5747:"Andersenbacteria"
5673:"Syntrophomonadia"
5664:"Desulfotomaculia"
5655:"Carboxydothermia"
5486:"Eudoremicrobiia"
5471:"Heboniibacteriia"
5078:Pitted keratolysis
4989:Periapical abscess
4400:Erythema induratum
4385:Borderline leprosy
4375:Aquarium granuloma
4123:2013-05-02 at the
2969:on 6 November 2012
2715:Scientific Reports
2130:
2073:phylogenetic trees
2061:
2040:, is basal to the
2000:
1959:
1855:Streptococcus suis
1591:glomerulonephritis
1517:
1111:Rebecca Lancefield
768:Streptococcus suis
578:Streptococcus ovis
318:Streptococcus equi
8141:
8140:
8113:Open Tree of Life
7939:Taxon identifiers
7908:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7879:Anaeroplasmatales
7816:
7815:
7755:
7754:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7573:
7572:
7462:
7461:
7418:
7417:
7385:
7384:
7264:
7263:
7073:
7072:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7004:
6960:Leptospirillaeota
6914:"Fischerbacteria"
6786:Methylomirabilota
6762:Desulfuromonadota
6733:Deferrimicrobiota
6657:"Deferribacteria"
6620:Calescibacteriota
6610:"Campylobacteria"
6544:Tianyaibacteriota
6518:"Latescibacteria"
6428:Fermentibacterota
6406:Eiseniibacteriota
6308:(Sphingobacteria)
6282:Verrucomicrobiota
6240:(Planctobacteria)
6137:"Hydrogenedentia"
6039:"Tritonobacteria"
5923:
5922:
5789:"Saccharimonadia"
5770:"Howlettbacteria"
5709:
5708:
5693:"Selenobacteria"
5658:"Dehalobacteriia"
5652:"Carboxydocellia"
5647:Desulfotomaculota
5637:"Hydrogenisporia"
5626:"Symbiobacteriia"
5615:"Proteinivoracia"
5459:"Abditibacteriia"
5372:"Geothermincolia"
5168:
5167:
5103:Fournier gangrene
4970:
4969:
4869:
4868:
4810:hot-foot syndrome
4783:Vibrio vulnificus
4550:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4494:Tuberculous gumma
4350:
4349:
3190:978-0-323-75608-2
2853:978-81-312-5538-4
2822:978-0-9631172-1-2
2735:10.1038/srep22943
2337:Quellung reaction
2231:
2230:
1957:" at bottom left.
1754:of the ancestral
1356:
1355:
1113:, a scientist at
996:
984:
968:
956:
927:catalase-negative
868:
867:
142:
27:Genus of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
8181:
8154:Streptococcaceae
8134:
8133:
8121:
8120:
8108:
8107:
8098:
8097:
8085:
8084:
8072:
8071:
8059:
8058:
8046:
8045:
8033:
8032:
8020:
8019:
8007:
8006:
7994:
7993:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7934:
7925:
7924:
7916:
7831:Mycoplasmataceae
7827:
7807:Finegoldia magna
7680:
7664:
7562:S. saprophyticus
7490:
7479:
7275:
7176:
7167:
7156:
7141:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7077:
6965:"Leptospirillia"
6940:Vicinamibacteria
6871:"Entotheonellia"
6767:Desulfuromonadia
6698:Bdellovibrionota
6666:Syntrophorhabdia
6653:Deferribacterota
6606:Campylobacterota
6571:
6510:Latescibacterota
6444:Chitinivibrionia
6421:"Tariuqbacteria"
6294:Verrucomicrobiia
6132:Hydrogenedentota
6095:Ratteibacteriota
6088:"Velamenicoccia"
6073:Goldiibacteriota
6036:"Erginobacteria"
6030:"Ancaeobacteria"
6002:
5982:Walliibacteriota
5970:Rifleibacteriota
5963:"Muiribacteriia"
5892:"Lithacetigenia"
5813:
5783:"Microgenomatia"
5760:"Doudnabacteria"
5605:"Dethiobacteria"
5564:
5544:"Termititenacia"
5508:Cyanobacteriota
5492:"Eremiobacteria"
5423:"Limnocylindria"
5397:"Bipolaricaulia"
5340:
5242:
5222:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5172:
5140:Bullous impetigo
5061:Sycosis vulgaris
4875:Campylobacterota
4824:
4570:
4561:
4361:
4196:
4187:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4095:
4061:
4060:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4007:
3990:(6): 1887–1901.
3975:
3969:
3968:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3907:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3856:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3775:
3769:
3758:
3752:
3747:
3727:
3721:
3707:
3701:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3584:
3567:(8): 3166–3175.
3552:
3546:
3545:
3501:
3486:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3316:
3310:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3234:
3210:
3204:
3194:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2918:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2657:
2648:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2547:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2511:
2147:
2006:rDNA sequences:
1813:). For example,
1757:S. zooepidemicus
1737:S. zooepidemicus
1622:rapid strep test
1500:Alpha-hemolytic
1139:
994:
991:
989:
983:romanized:
982:
980:
963:
961:
951:
949:
923:oxidase-negative
895:Streptococcaceae
892:
886:
137:
122:Streptococcaceae
73:
72:
59:
45:
21:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8169:Bacteria genera
8144:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8129:
8124:
8116:
8111:
8103:
8101:
8093:
8088:
8080:
8075:
8067:
8062:
8054:
8049:
8041:
8036:
8028:
8023:
8015:
8010:
8002:
7997:
7989:
7984:
7975:
7974:
7969:
7960:
7959:
7954:
7941:
7931:
7919:
7911:
7909:
7900:
7873:
7812:
7789:
7751:
7719:
7645:
7616:
7604:Bacillus cereus
7569:
7525:
7470:
7458:
7414:
7381:
7356:
7324:
7318:Rheumatic fever
7260:
7202:
7147:
7145:Lactobacillales
7130:
7104:
7074:
7069:
7057:Bergey's Manual
7046:
7001:
6996:"Pseudomonadia"
6906:"Aminicenantia"
6895:Acidobacteriota
6883:
6866:Tectimicrobiota
6748:Deferrisomatota
6708:Bdellovibrionia
6703:Bacteriovoracia
6684:
6642:Dadaibacteriota
6564:
6556:
6551:Zixiibacteriota
6537:"Marinisomatia"
6491:"Stahlbacteria"
6464:"Glassbacteria"
6457:Gemmatimonadota
6366:"Cloacimonadia"
6331:Ignavibacteriia
6307:
6299:
6286:Kiritimatiellia
6276:"Uabimicrobiia"
6259:Planctomycetota
6239:
6231:
6180:bacteriobiontes
6179:
6173:
6156:"Saltatorellae"
6100:
6052:Elusimicrobiota
5995:
5987:
5975:"Ozemibacteria"
5958:Muiribacteriota
5919:
5887:Lithacetigenota
5876:Dictyoglomerota
5842:
5804:
5792:"Torokbacteria"
5786:"Paceibacteria"
5780:"Kazanbacteria"
5765:Gracilibacteria
5757:"Dojkabacteria"
5736:Patescibacteria
5729:"Elulimicrobia"
5705:
5623:"Sulfobacillia"
5562:
5561:
5557:
5549:
5541:"Saganbacteria"
5502:Cyanoprokaryota
5497:
5481:Eremiobacterota
5449:"Dormibacteria"
5444:Dormiibacterota
5420:Ktedonobacteria
5416:Dehalococcoidia
5392:Bipolaricaulota
5384:Thermoleophilia
5375:"Humimicrobiia"
5333:
5325:
5324:
5240:
5218:
5209:
5199:
5169:
5164:
4976:
4966:
4890:
4865:
4801:
4760:
4746:Meningococcemia
4707:
4678:Verruga peruana
4585:Epidemic typhus
4542:
4503:
4405:Histoid leprosy
4366:
4346:
4318:
4293:
4284:Corynebacterium
4277:
4224:
4176:
4171:
4125:Wayback Machine
4086:(11): 228–232.
4073:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4026:
4025:
4021:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3839:(2): e0118807.
3826:
3825:
3821:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3768:(Free Fulltext)
3759:
3755:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3605:"Streptococcus"
3603:
3602:
3598:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3503:
3502:
3489:
3468:
3464:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3297:
3293:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3201:S. dysgalactiae
3191:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2996:(RR-11): 1–22.
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2823:
2809:Streptococcus.
2806:
2805:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2632:
2628:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2574:"streptococcus"
2572:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2516:"Streptococcus"
2513:
2512:
2365:
2360:
2328:
2289:
2236:
2104:
1988:
1975:
1942:
1933:
1902:
1877:
1789:
1771:that can cause
1763:S. dysgalactiae
1734:in horses, and
1730:, which causes
1724:
1657:. Importantly,
1630:
1624:or by culture.
1595:Rheumatic fever
1587:rheumatic fever
1522:
1451:
1434:alpha-hemolytic
1421:
1386:
1365:alpha-hemolysis
1361:
1359:Alpha-hemolytic
1234:S. gallolyticus
1201:S. dysgalactiae
1095:Gamma-hemolytic
1034:In addition to
1032:
1030:Streptococcosis
1026:
929:, and many are
899:Lactobacillales
136:
112:Lactobacillales
67:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8187:
8185:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8146:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8122:
8109:
8099:
8086:
8073:
8060:
8047:
8034:
8021:
8008:
7995:
7982:
7967:
7951:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7930:
7929:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7883:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7857:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7835:
7833:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7802:
7800:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7772:
7770:
7762:Clostridioides
7757:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7729:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7688:
7686:
7677:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7628:
7626:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7610:Food poisoning
7600:
7599:
7598:
7585:
7583:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7548:S. epidermidis
7535:
7533:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7498:
7496:
7487:
7484:Staphylococcus
7476:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7430:
7428:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7334:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7283:
7281:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7185:
7183:
7173:
7164:
7153:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7119:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7080:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7061:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6971:Pseudomonadota
6968:
6967:
6966:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6910:Blastocatellia
6907:
6904:
6901:Acidobacteriia
6891:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6862:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6818:"Bradymonadia"
6816:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6803:"Moduliflexia"
6794:
6793:
6792:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6754:Deferrisomatia
6744:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6647:"Dadabacteria"
6638:
6637:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6577:
6575:
6568:
6562:Proteobacteria
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6532:Marinisomatota
6528:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6488:"Hydrothermia"
6479:
6478:
6477:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6461:Gemmatimonadia
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6439:Fibrobacterota
6436:
6435:
6434:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:"Electryoneia"
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6385:"Cosmopolitia"
6376:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6361:Cloacimonadota
6357:
6356:
6355:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6337:
6336:"Kapabacteria"
6334:
6327:
6322:
6311:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6287:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6272:Planctomycetia
6269:
6264:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6243:
6241:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6213:"Brachyspirae"
6211:
6210:"Brevinematia"
6203:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6151:Saltatorellota
6147:
6144:Poribacteriota
6140:
6139:
6138:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6116:
6113:Abyssubacteria
6108:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6056:Elusimicrobiia
6049:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6033:"Auribacteria"
6031:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6008:
6006:
5999:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:Fusobacteriota
5931:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5880:Dictyoglomeria
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5819:
5817:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:Katanobacteria
5771:
5768:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:Berkelbacteria
5748:
5745:
5742:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5676:"Thermincolia"
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5610:Natranaerobiia
5606:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5567:
5565:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5514:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5484:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5468:Fimbriimonadia
5466:
5465:Chthonomonadia
5463:
5460:
5455:Armatimonadota
5452:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5368:Coriobacteriia
5365:
5364:"Aquicultoria"
5362:
5357:
5355:Acidimicrobiia
5350:Actinomycetota
5346:
5344:
5337:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:Mesomycetozoea
5312:
5307:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5251:Diaphoretickes
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:classification
5200:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5160:Tropical ulcer
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5039:Pilonidal cyst
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Rat-bite fever
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4799:
4791:
4786:
4779:
4774:
4772:Pasteurellosis
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4734:
4729:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4638:Rickettsialpox
4635:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4580:Endemic typhus
4576:
4574:
4567:
4565:Pseudomonadota
4558:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4425:Lupus vulgaris
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:Mycobacterium-
4358:
4356:Actinomycetota
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4201:Staphylococcus
4193:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4127:
4115:
4102:
4096:
4069:
4068:External links
4066:
4063:
4062:
4035:(3): 267–285.
4019:
3970:
3943:(3): 219–229.
3927:
3898:(1): 245–253.
3878:
3819:
3790:(2): 551–559.
3770:
3753:
3738:(3): 163–171.
3722:
3702:
3689:
3680:
3648:
3637:(Suppl): 1–6.
3618:
3615:on 2013-03-10.
3596:
3547:
3487:
3462:
3441:(2): 406–408.
3421:
3396:
3377:
3352:
3331:(3): 135–151.
3311:
3291:
3272:(3): 133–150.
3256:
3205:
3189:
3160:
3139:(4): 501–510.
3119:
3113:978-1118341735
3112:
3094:
3054:
3007:
2980:
2954:
2940:10.1086/521263
2933:(7): 863–865.
2908:
2859:
2852:
2832:
2821:
2796:
2772:
2758:
2701:
2672:(4): 613–630.
2649:
2626:
2590:
2565:
2558:
2527:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2288:
2285:
2239:Bacteriophages
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2103:
2100:
2022:belong to the
1987:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1901:
1898:
1876:
1873:
1788:
1785:
1750:descendant or
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1629:
1626:
1521:
1518:
1508:beta-hemolytic
1473:Staphylococcus
1454:Beta-hemolysis
1450:
1449:Beta-hemolytic
1447:
1446:
1445:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1385:
1382:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1335:dental caries
1333:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1287:endocarditis,
1285:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1261:human, animals
1259:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1239:human, animals
1237:
1229:
1228:
1207:
1206:human, animals
1204:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1161:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1091:Beta-hemolytic
1025:
1022:
866:
865:
864:
863:
862:
861:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
364:
357:
350:
343:
336:
328:
321:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
216:
209:
202:
195:
188:
181:
174:
167:
159:
149:
148:
144:
143:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
60:
52:
51:
32:Staphylococcus
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8186:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8132:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8096:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7987:
7983:
7978:
7977:Streptococcus
7972:
7968:
7963:
7957:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7947:Streptococcus
7944:
7940:
7935:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7914:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7469:
7465:
7455:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7344:S. agalactiae
7340:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7308:Scarlet fever
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7289:susceptible:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7190:S. pneumoniae
7187:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7161:Streptococcus
7157:
7154:
7151:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7042:
7041:Teskebacteria
7038:
7035:
7031:
7027:"Qinglongiia"
7026:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7012:
6995:
6992:
6991:Magnetococcia
6988:
6985:
6984:Mariprofundia
6981:
6978:
6977:Caulobacteria
6974:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6953:"Canglongiia"
6952:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:Moduliflexota
6795:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6631:Chrysiogenota
6629:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6613:Desulfurellia
6612:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:Hydrothermota
6480:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6450:
6448:Fibrobacteria
6447:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:Electryoneota
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6350:Calditrichota
6348:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6293:
6291:
6290:Lentisphaeria
6288:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:Phycisphaeria
6265:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6225:
6221:
6219:"Leptospiria"
6218:
6216:"Exilispiria"
6215:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:Spirochaetota
6204:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6096:
6092:
6087:
6085:"Omnitrophia"
6084:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6059:Endomicrobiia
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:Auribacterota
6022:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:Hydrobacteria
5990:
5983:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5939:Fusobacteriia
5938:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:Fusobacterida
5926:
5914:"Thermotogia"
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5854:Caldisericota
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5823:Atribacterota
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:Synergistetes
5814:
5811:
5807:
5798:
5797:Wirthbacteria
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5699:
5698:Selenomonadia
5695:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5686:Halanaerobiia
5683:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5670:"Peptococcia"
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Cyanobacteria
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5462:Armatimonadia
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:"Caldilineia"
5406:
5405:
5404:
5403:Chloroflexota
5401:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Rubrobacteria
5377:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Actinomycetia
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:BV1, BV3, BV5
5332:
5331:Terrabacteria
5328:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Stramenopiles
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5241:(major groups
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Botryomycosis
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:Boil/furuncle
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:Leptospirosis
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:Salmonellosis
4831:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4789:Rhinoscleroma
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Scrofuloderma
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4273:Scarlet fever
4271:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:Streptococcus
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:Streptococcus
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3308:0-683-00603-7
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:Scott, Robert
2607:
2603:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2559:0-8385-8541-8
2555:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2352:Streptokinase
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2320:S. pneumoniae
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:S. pneumoniae
2298:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2281:Streptococcus
2278:
2277:
2272:
2271:S. pneumoniae
2268:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:Streptococcus
2254:
2253:
2252:S. pneumoniae
2248:
2244:
2243:Streptococcus
2240:
2234:Bacteriophage
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:S. pneumoniae
2162:
2160:
2159:S. agalactiae
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:Streptococcus
2127:
2126:
2125:S. pneumoniae
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2096:Streptococcus
2093:
2089:
2088:Streptococcus
2085:
2084:Streptococcus
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:Streptococcus
2066:
2065:Streptococcus
2058:
2054:
2053:Streptococcus
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:Streptococcus
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:dental caries
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:S. pneumoniae
2013:
2012:S. salivarius
2009:
2005:
1997:
1996:Streptococcus
1992:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:Streptococcus
1956:
1952:
1951:Streptococcus
1946:
1939:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1869:gram-positive
1866:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:antibiotics:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:streptococcus
1637:, or group B
1636:
1635:
1634:S. agalactiae
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1548:Scarlet fever
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:(GAS). These
1533:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:Streptococcus
1459:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1391:S. pneumoniae
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:S. pneumoniae
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:endocarditis
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:dental caries
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:human, cattle
1184:
1182:
1181:
1180:S. agalactiae
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:Streptococcus
1123:
1122:S. pneumoniae
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Streptococcus
1037:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Streptococcus
988:
976:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
943:
942:Ancient Greek
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:staphylococci
912:
908:
907:Cell division
904:
900:
896:
891:
882:
881:gram-positive
878:
874:
873:
872:Streptococcus
860:
858:
854:
853:
852:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
832:
828:
826:
825:
821:
819:
818:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:
624:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
505:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:
491:
489:
488:
484:
482:
481:
477:
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
428:
426:
425:
421:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:
365:
363:
362:
358:
356:
355:
351:
349:
348:
344:
342:
341:
337:
334:
333:
329:
327:
326:
322:
320:
319:
315:
313:
312:
308:
306:
305:
301:
299:
298:
294:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:
280:
278:
277:
273:
271:
270:
266:
264:
263:
259:
257:
256:
252:
250:
249:
245:
243:
242:
238:
236:
235:
231:
229:
228:
224:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
207:
203:
201:
200:
196:
194:
193:
189:
187:
186:
182:
180:
179:
175:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
160:
158:
157:
153:
152:
150:
145:
140:
135:
134:
133:Streptococcus
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
49:Streptococcus
46:
43:
40:
33:
19:
7946:
7886:
7859:
7852:
7838:
7805:
7794:
7775:
7760:
7740:Gas gangrene
7732:
7724:
7705:
7691:
7683:
7667:
7631:
7621:
7602:
7588:
7578:
7560:
7555:
7546:
7538:
7501:
7482:
7451:
7437:
7425:Enterococcus
7423:
7407:
7367:
7342:
7290:
7254:S. anginosus
7253:
7245:
7240:S. sanguinis
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7188:
7160:
7159:
7055:
7022:Qinglongiota
6948:Canglongiota
6837:Nitrospirota
6827:Nitrospinota
6779:"Lernaellia"
6635:Chrysiogenia
6476:"Heilongiia"
6380:Cosmopoliota
6354:Calditrichia
6343:Rhodothermia
6339:"Kryptoniia"
6315:Bacteroidota
6224:Spirochaetia
6168:"Sumerlaeia"
6080:Omnitrophota
6018:"Aerophobia"
5910:Thermotogota
5858:Caldisericia
5833:Synergistota
5827:Atribacteria
5809:Thermotogida
5640:Limnochordia
5634:Bacillota G
5620:Bacillota E
5602:Bacillota D
5584:Bacillota A
5474:"Zipacnadia"
5429:Deinococcota
5411:Chloroflexia
5300:Opisthokonta
5125:Malakoplakia
5051:Folliculitis
4975:Unspecified
4947:Lyme disease
4884:Helicobacter
4883:
4858:
4807:
4794:
4781:
4738:
4719:Gonococcemia
4630:
4610:Trench fever
4590:Scrub typhus
4530:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4395:Buruli ulcer
4364:
4339:
4309:Gas gangrene
4298:
4282:
4256:
4230:
4229:
4199:
4083:
4079:
4032:
4028:
4022:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3756:
3751:(9 Aug 2017)
3735:
3731:
3725:
3705:
3692:
3683:
3673:, retrieved
3661:
3651:
3634:
3630:
3613:the original
3608:
3599:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3509:
3505:
3470:
3465:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3390:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:
3355:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3299:
3294:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3172:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3103:
3097:
3070:
3066:
3057:
3027:(1): 41–55.
3024:
3020:
3010:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2967:the original
2957:
2930:
2926:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2842:
2835:
2812:
2808:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2761:
2721:(1): 22943.
2718:
2714:
2704:
2669:
2665:
2629:
2613:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2568:
2543:
2519:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2290:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1976:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1934:
1925:endocarditis
1912:
1909:subsp. canis
1905:
1903:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1862:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:Enterococcus
1792:
1790:
1761:
1755:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1691:
1688:
1671:transmission
1658:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1607:heart valves
1584:
1552:
1525:
1523:
1510:
1506:(right) and
1501:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1441:
1400:otitis media
1389:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1340:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1279:S. sanguinis
1277:
1256:S. anginosus
1254:
1248:endocarditis
1232:
1210:endocarditis
1199:
1178:
1153:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1099:
1080:
1056:endocarditis
1039:
1033:
1011:
1007:Enterococcus
1005:
998:
935:
871:
870:
869:
856:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
330:
323:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
281:
274:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
161:
154:
132:
131:
48:
42:
39:Strep throat
8038:iNaturalist
7971:Wikispecies
7894:Erysipeloid
7669:Clostridium
7639:Listeriosis
7542:susceptible
7292:S. pyogenes
7247:S. sobrinus
7182:susceptible
7065:Wikispecies
7060:(2001–2012)
6841:Nitrospiria
6831:Nitrospinia
6809:Myxococcota
6774:Lernaellota
6713:Oligoflexia
6471:Heilongiota
6320:Bacteroidia
6263:"Brocadiia"
6247:Chlamydiota
6178:Spirochaeto
6163:Sumerlaeota
6013:Aerophobota
5847:Thermocalda
5837:Synergistia
5667:"Moorellia"
5589:Clostridiia
5435:Deinococcia
5202:Prokaryotes
5130:Pyomyositis
4838:Shigellosis
4808:Pseudomonas
4732:Melioidosis
4698:Oroya fever
4688:Brucellosis
4520:Nocardiosis
4330:Listeriosis
4300:Clostridium
4135:Stuttering
3512:: 130–151.
3414:12 December
3370:12 December
3197:equisimilis
2973:21 November
2266:Picovirinae
2154:S. pyogenes
2028:S. pyogenes
2020:S. pyogenes
1825:E. faecalis
1799:E. faecalis
1797:(including
1773:pharyngitis
1700:bacteriuria
1692:intrapartum
1527:S. pyogenes
1512:S. pyogenes
1503:S. viridans
1438:agar plates
1412:peritonitis
1384:Pneumococci
1305:meningitis
1242:biliary or
1164:pharyngitis
1155:S. pyogenes
1013:Lactococcus
8148:Categories
7822:Mollicutes
7796:Finegoldia
7725:nonmotile:
7659:Clostridia
7540:novobiocin
7468:Bacillales
7313:Erysipelas
7287:bacitracin
6922:Holophagia
6821:Polyangiia
6814:Myxococcia
6593:Aquificota
6574:Aquificida
6325:Chlorobiia
6252:Chlamydiia
6193:"Babeliae"
5555:Firmicutes
5489:"Xenobiia"
5018:Paronychia
5013:Cellulitis
4886:cellulitis
4797:cellulitis
4737:Cutaneous
4341:Mycoplasma
4291:Erythrasma
4264:Erysipelas
4255:Cutaneous
3675:2024-02-07
3475:Boca Raton
2790:2022-07-23
2514:Parte AC.
2358:References
2297:competence
2189:2,030,921
2176:base pairs
1979:penicillin
1892:S. milleri
1829:E. faecium
1803:E. faecium
1775:and other
1681:, and the
1655:bacteremia
1589:and acute
1576:bacteremia
1536:infections
1408:meningitis
1369:biliverdin
1270:meningitis
1222:meningitis
1214:bacteremia
1172:erysipelas
1168:cellulitis
1087:hemoglobin
1072:microbiota
1060:erysipelas
1048:meningitis
1028:See also:
37:See also:
7769:-forming)
7676:-forming)
7503:S. aureus
7361:ungrouped
7339:CAMP test
7233:S. oralis
7226:S. mutans
7109:Bacillota
6726:"Binatia"
6597:Aquificia
6305:FCB group
6237:PVC group
5715:CPR group
5571:Bacillota
5295:Amoebozoa
5273:Alveolata
5261:Cryptista
5236:Eukaryota
5008:Carbuncle
4861:infection
4859:Aeromonas
4853:Chancroid
4777:Tularemia
4741:infection
4723:Gonorrhea
4633:infection
4533:infection
4454:infection
4446:infection
4438:infection
4259:infection
4191:Bacillota
4139:Infection
3700:(species)
3481:, 2011),
3479:CRC Press
3469:Liu, D.,
3365:petmd.com
3041:0891-5520
2640: in
2604: in
2314:S. oralis
2247:prophages
2214:prophages
2186:2,160,837
2183:2,211,488
2180:1,852,442
2169:S. mutans
2142:S. mutans
2119:S. mutans
1973:Treatment
1913:S. phocae
1807:E. durans
1732:strangles
1580:pathogens
1572:pneumonia
1477:CAMP test
1458:hemolysis
1430:commensal
1404:sinusitis
1396:pneumonia
1351:pneumonia
1327:S. mutans
1266:abscesses
1218:pneumonia
1129:viridans
1083:hemolytic
1068:commensal
953:romanized
903:Bacillota
139:Rosenbach
92:Bacillota
7956:Wikidata
7699:Botulism
7623:Listeria
7580:Bacillus
7219:S. mitis
7180:optochin
7054:Source:
6721:Binatota
6188:Babelota
5997:BV2, BV4
5577:Bacillia
5290:Amorphea
5268:Rhizaria
5256:Hacrobia
5246:Excavata
5231:Bacteria
5206:Bacteria
5093:Gangrene
5044:Pyoderma
4977:pathogen
4907:Syphilis
4902:Syphilid
4751:Glanders
4556:Gram -ve
4240:Impetigo
4215:Impetigo
4182:Gram +ve
4121:Archived
4092:10763673
4057:18295550
4014:27068094
3965:35433490
3957:17277796
3922:30923996
3914:18485065
3873:25692983
3833:PLOS ONE
3744:15492930
3670:26866212
3643:15232152
3591:17277061
3542:52813184
3534:30248475
3286:17400023
3251:28694832
3155:11932201
3089:28901693
3002:12211284
2949:17806050
2903:31142605
2753:26961389
2696:12364372
2600:στρεπτός
2326:See also
2308:S. mitis
2276:S. mitis
2102:Genomics
2024:S. mitis
1811:E. avium
1777:pyogenic
1649:and the
1647:newborns
1544:impetigo
1524:Group A
1312:S. mitis
1148:Disease
1142:Species
1106:serotype
1044:pink eye
959:streptós
947:στρεπτός
147:Species
118:Family:
88:Phylum:
82:Bacteria
78:Domain:
8056:1023404
8030:3223465
7962:Q190161
7927:Biology
7713:Tetanus
7684:motile:
7596:Anthrax
7136:Bacilli
6849:SAR324
6105:Clade 2
6005:Clade 1
5724:Elulota
5305:Animals
5226:Archaea
5073:Ecthyma
4984:Abscess
4912:Chancre
4828:Q fever
4415:Leprosy
4367:related
4132:charity
4037:Bibcode
4005:4907133
3864:4334900
3841:Bibcode
3814:6275103
3582:1855836
3514:Bibcode
3457:7537076
3391:Science
3347:2250284
3242:5485279
3225:: 1–5.
3049:1578122
2894:6663886
2744:4785528
2723:Bibcode
2642:Liddell
2612:(1940)
2583:25 July
2150:feature
2044:group.
1817:is now
1743:S. equi
1728:S. equi
1722:Group C
1663:infants
1651:elderly
1628:Group B
1603:kidneys
1520:Group A
1442:vĭrĭdis
1297:S. suis
995:
967:
955::
128:Genus:
108:Order:
102:Bacilli
98:Class:
8131:393932
8118:175918
8102:NZOR:
8043:130854
8017:1STRCG
7913:Portal
7014:others
6888:others
5563:Low GC
5343:others
5283:Plants
5220:Domain
5068:Pimple
4843:Plague
4508:Others
4323:Others
4109:PATRIC
4090:
4055:
4012:
4002:
3963:
3955:
3920:
3912:
3871:
3861:
3812:
3805:256658
3802:
3742:
3717:
3696:NCBI:
3668:
3641:
3609:PATRIC
3589:
3579:
3540:
3532:
3483:p. 324
3455:
3345:
3306:
3284:
3249:
3239:
3187:
3153:
3110:
3087:
3047:
3039:
3000:
2947:
2901:
2891:
2850:
2819:
2751:
2741:
2694:
2687:126867
2684:
2636:κόκκος
2556:
2140:, and
2122:, and
1955:Strep.
1923:, and
1921:sepsis
1809:, and
1752:biovar
1748:clonal
1605:, and
1599:joints
1574:, and
1560:organs
1410:, and
1193:sepsis
1070:human
1062:, and
1003:genera
987:kókkos
979:κόκκος
975:coccus
141:, 1884
8126:WoRMS
8051:IRMNG
8004:83234
7991:63TND
7767:spore
7674:spore
7256:group
7111:(low-
5310:Fungi
4927:Bejel
4922:Pinta
4895:Other
4765:Gamma
4573:Alpha
4113:NIAID
3961:S2CID
3918:S2CID
3538:S2CID
2879:(8).
2646:Scott
2245:. 18
2208:1963
1894:group
1881:Bliss
1746:is a
1556:blood
1363:When
1347:human
1332:human
1317:human
1302:swine
1284:human
1160:human
1145:Host
971:Latin
919:cells
890:cocci
877:genus
875:is a
859:group
8095:1301
8090:NCBI
8077:LPSN
8064:ITIS
8025:GBIF
8012:EPPO
7519:MRSA
7473:Cat+
7150:Cat-
5741:ABY1
4917:Yaws
4712:Beta
4088:PMID
4053:PMID
4010:PMID
3953:PMID
3910:PMID
3869:PMID
3810:PMID
3740:PMID
3715:PMID
3666:PMID
3639:PMID
3587:PMID
3530:PMID
3453:PMID
3416:2014
3372:2014
3343:PMID
3304:ISBN
3282:PMID
3247:PMID
3223:2017
3185:ISBN
3151:PMID
3108:ISBN
3085:PMID
3067:BJOG
3045:PMID
3037:ISSN
2998:PMID
2975:2012
2945:PMID
2899:PMID
2848:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2749:PMID
2692:PMID
2644:and
2585:2018
2554:ISBN
2552:–7.
2521:LPSN
2311:and
2273:and
2205:2236
2202:2118
2199:1792
2195:ORFs
2026:and
2018:and
2010:and
1852:and
1698:GBS
1558:and
1424:The
1191:and
1124:and
1104:, a
1010:and
993:lit.
965:lit.
925:and
911:axis
8069:439
7999:EoL
7986:CoL
7531:Cg-
7494:Cg+
7436:+:
7434:BEA
7406:+:
7404:BEA
7341:+:
7113:G+C
6566:BV2
5559:BV3
4045:doi
4000:PMC
3992:doi
3945:doi
3900:doi
3859:PMC
3849:doi
3800:PMC
3792:doi
3719:844
3635:119
3577:PMC
3569:doi
3565:189
3522:doi
3443:doi
3333:doi
3274:doi
3270:297
3237:PMC
3227:doi
3177:doi
3141:doi
3075:doi
3071:124
3029:doi
2935:doi
2889:PMC
2881:doi
2811:In:
2739:PMC
2731:doi
2682:PMC
2674:doi
2550:266
2227:no
2218:yes
2004:16S
1643:GBS
885:pl.
879:of
8150::
8128::
8115::
8092::
8079::
8066::
8053::
8040::
8027::
8014::
8001::
7988::
7973::
7958::
7216::
7126:G+
7124::
7115:)
7024:"
6962:"
6950:"
6868:"
6800:"
6788:"
6776:"
6764:"
6750:"
6735:"
6723:"
6676:"
6644:"
6622:"
6584:"
6534:"
6512:"
6500:"
6485:"
6473:"
6430:"
6415:"
6382:"
6363:"
6190:"
6165:"
6153:"
6134:"
6122:"
6082:"
6027:"
6015:"
5972:"
5960:"
5948:"
5901:"
5889:"
5738:"
5726:"
5649:"
5532:"
5446:"
5394:"
5204::
5020:/
4820:/
4816:/
4812:/
4805:/
4266:/
4084:49
4082:.
4078:.
4051:.
4043:.
4031:.
4008:.
3998:.
3988:84
3986:.
3982:.
3959:.
3951:.
3939:.
3916:.
3908:.
3896:69
3894:.
3890:.
3867:.
3857:.
3847:.
3837:10
3835:.
3831:.
3808:.
3798:.
3788:40
3786:.
3782:.
3734:.
3713:.
3660:,
3633:.
3621:^
3607:.
3585:.
3575:.
3563:.
3559:.
3536:.
3528:.
3520:.
3510:66
3508:.
3490:^
3477::
3451:.
3439:45
3437:.
3433:.
3407:.
3389:.
3363:.
3341:.
3329:33
3327:.
3323:.
3280:.
3268:.
3245:.
3235:.
3221:.
3217:.
3183:.
3163:^
3149:.
3135:.
3131:.
3083:.
3069:.
3065:.
3043:.
3035:.
3023:.
3019:.
2994:51
2992:.
2943:.
2931:45
2929:.
2925:.
2911:^
2897:.
2887:.
2877:57
2875:.
2871:.
2825:.
2799:^
2783:.
2747:.
2737:.
2729:.
2717:.
2713:.
2690:.
2680:.
2670:15
2668:.
2664:.
2652:^
2608:;
2576:.
2530:^
2518:.
2366:^
2305:,
2299:.
2263:,
2224:no
2221:no
2116:,
2034:,
1919:,
1858:.
1846:,
1840:,
1823:.
1805:,
1801:,
1740:—
1677:,
1641:,
1601:,
1593:.
1582:.
1570:,
1566:,
1546:.
1479:.
1406:,
1402:,
1371:.
1268:,
1246:,
1224:,
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1170:,
1166:,
1117:.
1078:.
1058:,
1054:,
1050:,
1046:,
1020:.
990:,
981:,
973::
962:,
950:,
944::
905:.
887::
7915::
7765:(
7672:(
7475:)
7471:(
7399:D
7391:γ
7330:B
7279:A
7270:β
7171:α
7152:)
7148:(
7099:e
7092:t
7085:v
7043:"
7039:"
7036:"
7032:"
7020:"
6993:"
6989:"
6986:"
6982:"
6979:"
6975:"
6958:"
6946:"
6931:"
6927:"
6924:"
6920:"
6903:"
6899:"
6880:"
6876:"
6864:"
6861:"
6857:"
6796:"
6784:"
6772:"
6760:"
6746:"
6731:"
6719:"
6672:"
6640:"
6618:"
6580:"
6553:"
6549:"
6546:"
6542:"
6530:"
6527:"
6523:"
6508:"
6496:"
6481:"
6469:"
6426:"
6411:"
6408:"
6404:"
6401:"
6397:"
6394:"
6390:"
6378:"
6375:"
6371:"
6359:"
6333:"
6329:"
6226:"
6222:"
6202:"
6198:"
6186:"
6161:"
6149:"
6146:"
6142:"
6130:"
6118:"
6115:"
6111:"
6097:"
6093:"
6078:"
6075:"
6071:"
6068:"
6064:"
6048:"
6044:"
6023:"
6011:"
5984:"
5980:"
5968:"
5956:"
5944:"
5897:"
5885:"
5799:"
5795:"
5777:"
5773:"
5767:"
5763:"
5754:"
5750:"
5734:"
5722:"
5700:"
5696:"
5688:"
5684:"
5645:"
5612:"
5608:"
5591:"
5587:"
5579:"
5575:"
5528:"
5523:"
5519:"
5483:"
5479:"
5442:"
5437:"
5433:"
5390:"
5317:)
5194:e
5187:t
5180:v
4725:/
4721:/
4166:e
4159:t
4152:v
4094:.
4059:.
4047::
4039::
4033:8
4016:.
3994::
3967:.
3947::
3941:5
3924:.
3902::
3875:.
3851::
3843::
3816:.
3794::
3746:.
3736:7
3645:.
3593:.
3571::
3544:.
3524::
3516::
3485:.
3473:(
3459:.
3445::
3418:.
3374:.
3349:.
3335::
3288:.
3276::
3253:.
3229::
3193:.
3179::
3157:.
3143::
3137:4
3116:.
3091:.
3077::
3051:.
3031::
3025:6
3004:.
2977:.
2951:.
2937::
2905:.
2883::
2856:.
2829:.
2793:.
2769:.
2755:.
2733::
2725::
2719:6
2698:.
2676::
2587:.
2562:.
2524:.
883:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
