Knowledge (XXG)

Alpha Draco

Source πŸ“

38: 275:, McDonnell Aircraft developed the Alpha Draco missile between 1957 and 1959, under a contract to launch three vehicles to determine the feasibility of the boost-glide reentry vehicle (BGRV) concept. The purpose of the rocket was to establish whether a strategic missile using the "boost-glide" principle of propulsion could be practically used. The idea had been proposed by 789: 341:, three test launches of the Alpha Draco vehicle were conducted during 1959. The initial flight, on February 16, was successful; the second flight, one month later, also fulfilled its test goals. The final launch of the Alpha Draco on April 30, however, suffered a flight-control failure and was destroyed by 309:
principle to provide aerodynamic lift; following burnout of the first stage, the vehicle would coast for a short time before ignition of the second stage, burnout of the second stage was followed by the vehicle entering the glide phase of flight, which would be terminated by a dive upon the target.
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To be on the safe side, Minuteman silos were built deeper than required in case a boost-glide weapon would be fitted in the future. Although this never came to be, the extra depth proved invaluable as it allowed the missile to grow in length to the Minuteman III design without having to build new
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flight inside of an atmosphere. Although this was not put to immediate use, the tests provided valuable data that was used for later programs like the Boost Glide Reentry Vehicle and the ASSET and PRIME programs. Better understanding of the hypersonic lift process also led to the
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command. With the expenditure of the third and final vehicle, the program was concluded, the project's cost having come to a total of approximately $ 5 million
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designs of the 1960s. McDonnell Aircraft proposed a development of the Alpha Draco concept for the USAF requirement that evolved into the
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The vehicle would enter a roll during its glide period to distribute aerodynamic heating. Guidance was provided by a
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Apogee 30 kilometres (19 mi), impact 212 nautical miles (393 km; 244 mi) downrange
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Apogee 30 kilometres (19 mi), impact 224 nautical miles (415 km; 258 mi) downrange
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of 3.5 to 1, allowing it to greatly extend its range; it was also the first missile to achieve
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program, but the boost-glide concept was considered too immature for operational development.
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Secret Gadgets and Strange Gizmos: High-Tech (and Low-Tech) Innovations of the U.S. Military
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trajectory. Three test flights were conducted in 1959, of which two were successful.
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The Alpha Draco missile was a two-stage vehicle, the first stage comprising a
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Destroyed due to flight path excursion following second stage ignition.
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United States tri-service missile and drone designations post-1962
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in the late 1950s to investigate the aerodynamic physics of the
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The program demonstrated that the vehicle was able to generate
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Engineering the Space Age: A Rocket Scientist Remembers
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Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Air University Press. 1197: 814: 8: 739:Lightning Bolts: First Manuevering [ 337:and a gantry modified from that used by the 1204: 1190: 1182: 842: 821: 807: 799: 25: 517: 4129:Cold War missiles of the United States 628: 626: 624: 577: 575: 573: 552: 724:from the original on 15 December 2010 589: 587: 563: 561: 7: 534: 532: 530: 712:Parsch, Andreas (1 November 2005). 14: 1166:USAF missile designations 1947–51 16:For the star Alpha Draconis, see 787: 327:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station 36: 1150:Supersonic Low Altitude Missile 833:rocket and missile designations 339:Honest John battlefield missile 4139:Short-range ballistic missiles 766:. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press. 113: 23:Experimental ballistic missile 1: 209:100,000 feet (30,000 m) 42:The Alpha Draco test vehicle 720:. designation-systems.net. 4155: 693:Brulle, Robert V. (2008). 15: 4109: 1158: 656:Encyclopedia Astronautica 303:theater ballistic missile 152: 59:Place of origin 35: 737:Yengst, William (2010). 132:46.1 feet (14.05 m) 4111:Unknown or not assigned 1213:United States Air Force 831:United States Air Force 604:"Launch Complexes 9-10" 581:Yengst 2010, pp. 38-39. 269:United States Air Force 240:), was an experimental 232:missile, also known as 201:240 miles (390 km) 140:31 inches (790 mm) 84:United States Air Force 745:] Reentry Vehicles 349:($ 54 million today). 333:to include a concrete 259:Design and development 148:7.1 feet (2.16 m) 4134:Experimental missiles 796:at Wikimedia Commons 448:Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar 273:Strategic Air Command 762:Yenne, Bill (2005). 679:Brulle 2008, p. 101. 641:Brulle 2008, p. 106. 632:Brulle 2008, p. 105. 839:Air-to-air missiles 593:Brulle 2008, p. 94. 524:Brulle 2008, p. 89. 455:Related development 321:Operational history 234:Weapons System 199D 1098:Undesignated types 907:1961–1963 sequence 846:1955–1961 sequence 567:Yenne 2005, p. 67. 473:Comparable weapons 246:McDonnell Aircraft 90:Production history 4116: 4115: 1179: 1178: 922: 921: 792:Media related to 773:978-0-7603-2115-7 754:978-1-61566-547-1 704:978-1-58566-184-8 439: 438: 429:Launch Complex 10 415:Launch Complex 10 401:Launch Complex 10 367:Minuteman missile 331:Launch Complex 10 315:inertial guidance 277:Walter Dornberger 242:ballistic missile 226: 225: 53:ballistic missile 4146: 4097: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4067: 4051: 4041: 4031: 4021: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3981: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3936: 3931: 3915: 3905: 3895: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3850: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3759: 3749: 3719: 3714: 3684: 3659: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3604: 3584: 3574: 3524: 3519: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3464: 3459: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3324: 3319: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3259: 3214: 3204: 3194: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3159: 3073: 3053: 3033: 3023: 3003: 2983: 2973: 2963: 2953: 2827: 2708: 2671: 2554: 2539: 2504: 2499: 2469: 2289: 2272: 2153: 2148: 2138: 2108: 2035: 2015: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1902: 1892: 1882: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1797: 1792: 1777: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1681: 1661: 1641: 1631: 1621: 1601: 1523: 1513: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1433: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1286: 1266: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1183: 843: 823: 816: 809: 800: 791: 777: 758: 733: 731: 729: 708: 680: 677: 671: 670: 668: 667: 658:. 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790: 782: 775: 769: 765: 760: 756: 750: 746: 743: 740: 735: 723: 719: 715: 710: 706: 700: 696: 691: 690: 685: 684: 676: 673: 662:on 2011-10-11 661: 657: 653: 647: 644: 638: 635: 629: 627: 625: 621: 610:on 2017-11-30 609: 605: 599: 596: 590: 588: 584: 578: 576: 574: 570: 564: 562: 558: 555:, p. 33. 554: 549: 547: 545: 541: 535: 533: 531: 527: 521: 518: 512: 511: 507: 505: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 472: 471: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 454: 453: 449: 446: 445: 441: 434: 431: 428: 425: 424: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 400: 397: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 382: 376: 374: 370: 368: 364: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 320: 318: 316: 313: 308: 304: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 281:Bell Aircraft 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 251: 247: 244:developed by 243: 239: 235: 231: 221: 218: 212: 208: 204: 200: 192: 188: 184: 175: 174:Thiokol TX-30 170:(222 kN) 164: 163:Thiokol TX-20 161:First stage, 160: 156: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 118: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 62:United States 61: 57: 54: 51:Experimental 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 19: 1546: 1162: 1145:Sky Scorcher 1104: 786: 763: 744: 738: 726:. Retrieved 717: 694: 686:Bibliography 675: 664:. Retrieved 660:the original 655: 646: 637: 612:. Retrieved 608:the original 598: 538:Parsch 2005. 520: 504: 387:Launch site 371: 363:lifting body 351: 343:range safety 324: 307:lifting body 293: 289:World War II 262: 237: 233: 229: 227: 103:Manufacturer 80:Used by 30:Alpha Draco 1105:Alpha Draco 927:Other types 794:Alpha Draco 553:Yengst 2010 285:V-2 missile 250:boost-glide 230:Alpha Draco 195:Operational 116: built 4123:Categories 1130:Pye Wacket 1120:High Virgo 1110:Bold Orion 829:1955–1962 728:20 January 666:2011-01-19 614:2017-11-30 508:References 466:High Virgo 461:Bold Orion 426:1959-04-27 412:1959-03-16 398:1959-02-16 358:hypersonic 189:Solid fuel 186:Propellant 2022:A/B/E/F/N 1163:See also: 312:Honeywell 107:McDonnell 98:1957-1958 1115:Cherokee 722:Archived 714:"WS-199" 494:HGV-202F 479:Avangard 442:See also 393:Remarks 390:Outcome 287:late in 145:Wingspan 137:Diameter 95:Designed 4096:957–967 4066:900–951 4059:900–999 4050:847–899 4040:835–845 4020:824–831 3980:808–816 3923:800–899 3914:755–799 3904:746–753 3849:700–735 3842:700–799 3226:A/B (I) 3081:600–699 3072:593–599 3052:581–589 3032:571–579 3022:561–569 3002:551–559 2982:543–549 2972:531–541 2962:521–529 2952:501–519 2940:500–599 2063:400–499 2034:381–397 2014:338–379 1764:300–399 1750:280–298 1740:240–278 1730:227–238 1563:200–299 1522:143–197 1221:100–199 1140:Skydart 914:AIM-101 652:"Draco" 432:Failure 418:Success 404:Success 373:silos. 296:Thiokol 253:reentry 238:WS-199D 3948:L (II) 3811:S (II) 3541:A (II) 3476:A (II) 3231:B (II) 2854:L (II) 2638:L (II) 2376:G (II) 2234:M (II) 1135:Skokie 1125:Jaguar 1064:SRM-88 1059:GAM-87 1039:GAM-83 1019:GAM-79 1009:GAM-77 984:GAM-72 979:GAM-71 959:GAM-67 944:GAM-63 898:GAR-11 770:  751:  701:  317:unit. 265:WS-199 158:Engine 129:Length 18:Thuban 3943:L (I) 3806:S (I) 3536:A (I) 3471:A (I) 2874:L (I) 2849:L (I) 2633:L (I) 2371:G (I) 2229:M (I) 2075:B/C/N 1089:IM-99 1084:RM-92 1079:RM-91 1074:RM-90 1069:RM-89 1054:RM-86 1049:RM-85 1044:RM-84 1034:RM-82 1029:RM-81 1024:SM-80 1014:SM-78 1004:TM-76 999:SM-75 994:SM-74 989:SM-73 974:IM-70 969:IM-69 964:SM-68 954:SM-65 949:SM-64 939:SM-62 934:TM-61 893:GAR-9 888:GAR-8 883:GAR-6 878:GAR-5 873:GAR-4 868:GAR-3 863:GAR-2 858:GAR-1 513:Notes 489:HTV-2 484:DF-ZF 197:range 3939:802 3762:695 3727:691 3697:687 3662:683 3642:681 3587:672 3547:666 3532:665 3467:655 3397:649 3377:648 3297:634 3222:621 3122:603 3107:602 3092:601 3036:580 3006:560 2986:550 2915:499 2885:498 2865:497 2845:495 2810:490 2775:485 2755:484 2691:478 2654:474 2629:471 2512:451 2472:445 2437:441 2397:435 2367:431 2342:428 2327:427 2312:426 2255:418 2220:416 2200:414 2116:405 2043:399 2018:380 1855:315 1800:306 1694:222 1574:201 1456:132 1344:118 1329:117 1269:107 853:MB-1 768:ISBN 749:ISBN 730:2015 699:ISBN 499:14-X 228:The 220:Mach 75:1959 48:Type 4101:968 4091:956 4086:855 4081:854 4076:853 4071:952 4045:846 4035:834 4030:833 4025:832 4015:823 4010:822 4005:821 4000:820 3995:819 3990:818 3985:817 3975:807 3970:806 3965:805 3960:804 3955:803 3935:801 3930:800 3909:754 3899:745 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3401:A 3391:P 3386:D 3381:A 3306:B 3301:A 3131:L 3126:A 3116:L 3111:A 3101:L 3096:A 3045:E 3040:A 3015:F 3010:A 2995:E 2990:A 2929:D 2924:C 2919:A 2909:L 2904:E 2899:D 2894:C 2889:A 2879:L 2869:A 2819:M 2814:L 2784:Z 2779:L 2769:N 2764:M 2759:L 2739:L 2734:E 2722:L 2700:T 2695:A 2680:E 2663:N 2658:L 2573:L 2521:L 2516:D 2481:M 2476:L 2451:L 2446:D 2441:A 2406:L 2401:A 2351:L 2346:A 2336:M 2331:L 2321:M 2316:L 2264:M 2259:L 2244:Q 2239:P 2224:L 2209:M 2204:L 2184:L 2179:E 2167:L 2162:E 2132:D 2127:C 2120:B 2090:M 2080:E 2052:B 2047:A 2027:P 1967:F 1955:E 1943:E 1916:L 1809:B 1703:G 1698:A 1588:E 1552:Y 1547:D 1542:C 1537:B 1465:B 1460:A 1390:Y 1385:T 1380:L 1375:E 1358:P 1353:L 1348:A 1338:M 1333:L 1238:P 1205:e 1198:t 1191:v 822:e 815:t 808:v 776:. 757:. 732:. 707:. 669:. 617:. 236:( 179:f 168:f 119:3 20:.

Index

Thuban

ballistic missile
United States Air Force
McDonnell
Thiokol TX-20
Thiokol TX-30
Mach
ballistic missile
McDonnell Aircraft
boost-glide
reentry
WS-199
United States Air Force
Strategic Air Command
Walter Dornberger
Bell Aircraft
V-2 missile
World War II
Thiokol
MGM-29 Sergeant
theater ballistic missile
lifting body
Honeywell
inertial guidance
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
Launch Complex 10
flame deflector
Honest John battlefield missile
range safety

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