163:, a nationalist Congolese political party. On 26 April 1959 he co-founded the socialist Parti du Peuple (PP) with other members of Action Socialiste and became its president. He resigned from the MNC to devote his political activities to the PP. Since the Belgian colonial administration had acquiesced to the concept of Congolese independence, Nguvulu believed that the MNC had succeeded in its original mission. He thus thought that the organisation should dissolve and that its members should become socialists, since socialism could provide the Congolese with a more specific platform for independence and social progress.
745:
158:
and he took a
Marxist approach to analysing colonisation, stating that Africans were economically exploited for their labour and subject to racial discrimination because they were black. In late 1956 he founded and became president of Action Socialiste, a Congolese political party. In 1958 Nguvulu
174:
as a delegate for the PP. At his insistence, the
Belgians and the Congolese held a subsequent Economic Round Table Conference to discuss the economic matters regarding Belgian decolonisation of the Congo. While there he advocated that the Belgian government assume partial responsibility for the
210:, which involved the institution of a new transitional government, the creation of an economic and social council, and a roundtable discussion between different Congolese leaders. His tenure ended when the Adoula Government left office that month.
853:
1368:
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138:"His were the socialist ideas from the turn of the century; but, never having made any methodical study of the socialist theories to which he continually referred, his ideas were somewhat confused."
124:. He worked as a chief clerk for the Office of Secondary Technical Schooling and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie, a labour union. He also a member of the
871:
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726:
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159:
signed the "Motion to the
Minister of the Belgian Congo", which demanded that Belgium grant the Congolese independence. Later that year he co-founded the
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34:
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202:. The government was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June. On 17 April 1963 he was appointed by Prime Minister
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De la Force publique à l'Armée nationale congolaise: histoire d'une mutinerie, juillet 1960
392:
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as
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare. In June 1964 he devised a plan for resolving the
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459:. No. 76. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 1963. pp. I7–I9.
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198:, appointed Nguvulu Secretary of State for Economic Coordination and Planning in
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Congo's debt and rejected the proposal of the Congo's participation in the
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616:(in French) (reprint ed.). Brussels: Académie royale de Belgique.
152:
672:
394:
The Belgo-Congolese Round Table: The historic days of
February 1960
112:(born 19 September 1922) was a Congolese politician and diplomat.
1180:
714:
676:
573:
Political
Awakening in the Congo: The Politics of Fragmentation
552:(expanded ed.). Rochester, Vermont: Schenkman Books, Inc.
213:
In 1973 Nguvulu was appointed Zaire's first
Ambassador to the
1369:
Government ministers of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
190:
Later that year the
Belgian Congo became independent as the
550:
The Rise and Fall of
Patrice Lumumba: Conflict in the Congo
128:
and for a time led its LĂ©opoldville provincial committee.
1332:
Secretary of State for Economic Coordination and Planning
120:
Alphonse Nguvulu was born on 19 September 1922 in Vista,
232:
230:
1316:
Secretary of State for Information and Cultural Affairs
636:
Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence
397:. Brussels: C. Van Cortenbergh. 1960. pp. 62–63.
273:
271:
269:
597:. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
217:. He arrived in China on 19 May to take up his post.
187:, maintaining that he was only there as an observer.
576:(reprint ed.). University of California Press.
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Fédération Générale du Travail de Belgique du Congo
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889:Minister of Economic Coordination and Planning
248:
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33:Minister of Labour and Social Welfare of the
8:
1081:Minister of National Education and Fine Arts
1033:Minister of Information and Cultural Affairs
475:Daily Report : Foreign Radio Broadcasts
1389:Democratic Republic of the Congo socialists
1177:
711:
695:
681:
673:
471:"Labor Minister Says New Regime Necessary"
304:
260:
18:
638:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
479:United States Central Intelligence Agency
1220:Secretary of State for External Commerce
511:. No. 2899–2924. 1973. p. 252.
837:Minister-Delegate to the United Nations
610:Vanderstraeten, Louis-François (1993).
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316:
236:
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1268:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
457:Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts
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168:Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference
657:(revised ed.). Haus Publishing.
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439:
352:
277:
194:. The MNC leader and Prime Minister,
166:In early 1960 he participated in the
7:
1204:Secretary of State to the Presidency
1188:Secretary of State to the Presidency
453:"Adoula Announces Cabinet Reshuffle"
1284:Secretary of State for the Interior
290:"5 Congo Parties Ask Liberty Now".
382:, Chapter 5: Towards Independence.
181:Belgian Communist Party Conference
47:17 April 1963 – June 1964
14:
529:. Vol. 3. 1973. p. 212.
294:. 26 December 1959. pp. 1–2.
743:
1300:Secretary of State for Defence
1252:Secretary of State for Justice
1236:Secretary of State for Finance
1065:Minister of the Middle Classes
1:
787:Minister of External Commerce
654:Lumumba: Africa's Lost Leader
594:Congo: Background of Conflict
1049:Minister of Youth and Sports
953:Minister of Economic Affairs
803:Minister Resident in Belgium
727:Minister of National Defence
161:Mouvement National Congolais
151:Nguvulu was ideologically a
1001:Minister of Mines and Power
770:Minister of Foreign Affairs
481:. 26 June 1964. p. 12.
179:. In April he attended the
177:European Economic Community
1405:
1384:People of the Congo Crisis
1374:Lumumba Government members
1017:Minister of Social Affairs
937:Minister of Communications
741:
215:People's Republic of China
1176:
985:Minister of Public Health
710:
591:Merriam, Alan P. (1961).
103:
73:
40:
28:
1097:Minister of Land Affairs
905:Minister of Public Works
854:Minister of the Interior
146:'s reflection on Nguvulu
110:Alphonse Nguvulu Lubunda
921:Minister of Agriculture
140:
1323:Antoine-Roger Bolamba
753:Deputy Prime Minister
192:Republic of the Congo
35:Republic of the Congo
1379:Belgian Congo people
1195:Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
1182:Secretaries of State
651:Zeilig, Leo (2015).
527:USSR and Third World
523:"Ambassador arrives"
367:, pp. 128, 131.
16:Congolese politician
872:Minister of Finance
820:Minister of Justice
343:, pp. 82, 131.
331:, pp. 82, 139.
249:Vanderstraeten 1993
1291:Raphael Batshikama
1132:Charles Kisolokele
969:Minister of Labour
704:Lumumba Government
292:The New York Times
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1259:Maximilien Liongo
1172:
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1157:Minister of State
1141:Minister of State
1125:Minister of State
1109:Minister of State
1102:Alexandre Mahamba
1008:Edmond Rudahindwa
862:Christophe Gbenye
559:978-0-87073-901-9
107:
106:
86:19 September 1922
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1339:Alphonse Nguvulu
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1116:Georges Grenfell
1040:Anicet Kashamura
992:Grégoire Kamanga
944:Alphonse Songolo
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200:his government
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1164:André Ngenge
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1364:1922 births
1275:André Mandi
828:RĂ©my Mwamba
509:West Africa
380:Zeilig 2015
1358:Categories
1148:Paul Bolya
960:Joseph Yav
538:References
505:"In Brief"
492:Young 1965
440:Kanza 1994
353:Kanza 1994
278:Kanza 1994
116:Early life
716:Ministers
221:Citations
156:socialist
52:President
43:In office
634:(1965).
570:(2021).
548:(1994).
403:20742268
172:Brussels
153:Marxist
88:Vista,
661:
644:307971
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603:424186
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401:
185:Liège
725:and
659:ISBN
640:OCLC
618:ISBN
599:OCLC
578:ISBN
554:ISBN
399:OCLC
83:Born
183:in
170:in
1360::
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507:.
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455:.
372:^
268:^
229:^
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689:t
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405:.
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