Knowledge (XXG)

Alpine Club of Canada

Source πŸ“

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camps and those events were frequently used to promote women as legitimate members. On a regular basis, women were perceived in the ACC as able as men. They were encouraged and helped, and after the ACC's first camp it was decided that the dress-code for women would be the same as for men (which was very unusual in the early 20th century society). However, this official equality was sometimes challenged. Indeed, Arthur Wheeler's efforts to publicly acknowledge women's contribution to the ACC led to the distinction of women as a special group. Praising women for their ability to perform basic mountaineering skills, accomplishments for which men's ability was not even questioned, contributed to a sort of patronizing attitude towards women members. For instance, before 1923, no women were to be found among the ACC members volunteer guides. Nevertheless, the ACC played an important part in women's mountaineering, and some women, both American and Canadian, became important and famous mountaineers, such as
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permanency and in its 47 years of existence has done more than any other single institution to open up our mountains and bring revenue to the Parks and to Canada, both as a Club as such and from the explorations of its individual members, Canadian, British and American". Indeed, the Club played a key role in the progression of the Canadian national park system, especially because of its longevity and its strongly rooted values, which enabled its members to always strike a balance between preservation and use. The author, Pearl Ann Reichwein, highlights the same idea, fifty years later: "Since creating its charter almost 90 year ago the ACC maintained extraordinary continuity as witnessed by the Canadian Alpine Journal, published annually. Conceived with a wide-ranging agenda beyond the scope of a simple mountaineering club, the ACC has remained an agile and long-lived national organization".
476:, with the idea of educating Canadians about mountain travel and instilling a sense of national pride in their mountain heritage. The camps began as a very modest way to introduce middle-class Canadians to the life of mountaineering. With donations from both the Federal and the Alberta Provincial government, over 100 members marched their way to the Yoho Pass where a temporary Tent village had been erected with the help of the CPR and volunteers. With the expedition a resounding success, the Club has made summer camps for members an annual feature. The summer camps have grown incredibly popular over the years. Acknowledged as an annual celebration by many, some camps have special historical significance such as the 1920 camp which was considered a coming home camp for members returning from 386:
conservation of the environment to encouraging outdoor recreation while maintaining a respectful appreciation of Canada's wilderness. The ACC and the NPC worked together to expand the parks system for easier access to the public. During these formative years, the ACC surveyed much for the Canadian Rockies which had been previously unmapped. The club also acted as management for the new National Parks board and aided with administration. The ACC aided in restoration of natural areas that were to be integrated into the parks while establishing the Park's conservation policies. As the National Parks in both the United States and Canada gained popularity, outdoor recreation became a prominent activity for many Canadians, which helped shape the ACC's goal and mission.
541:, the Club president in 2006 declared: "Clearly the Centennial was an opportunity to look towards the future – we knew where we came from but what about where we are going? Obviously we would not have the hubris to plan the next century, but maybe we would be in a position to examine the guidelines set by our founding members and see if the cornerstones, that had been laid in Winnipeg and which had served us so well in the previous century, could do the same in the next century". The club has expanded its activities over the last century – it is now responsible for the largest public backcountry hut system in North America and proposes trip opportunities around the world. 537:
science". The Journal was and still is published every year, collecting route descriptions, records of adventures, mountain photography, geographical and natural science observations, poems, songs, cartoons and obituaries remembering Club members. Whilst the Journal is an annual publication, the Club also publishes The Gazette, a newsletter released three times a year, one for the spring, summer and winter season. The year 2006 saw the publication of the Centennial Gazette, a special issue celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of the ACC. In the ceremony's opening speech,
277:. His employment allowed him to experience mountaineering while exposing him to environmental concerns about the future of Canadian wilderness. He was described by climbing enthusiast Andrew J. Kauffman as having "Irish emotions, Irish sensitivity, Irish grace and, more frequently than some would like, an Irish temper". He was eager to create a Canadian climbing institution that focused on mutual appreciation of mountaineering and the environment rather than furthering social status, as it was in Britain's Alpine Club. 120: 480:. Although the camps originated with only a few tents and cooking utensils, the camps now sometimes boast transport helicopters, propane cooking and hot showers as some of the amenities available to the hundreds of members who make the camps a memorable part of their membership. The style of the camps may have changed over the years; however, the goal remains the same: to improve mountaineering skills and push the limits of the members through tougher and tougher climbs. 284:. A native of Winnipeg, Parker was an avid nationalist and an environmental enthusiast. Conscious of the benefit of mountains, she took her children to Banff in the summer of 1904. She spent 18 months there and began writing newspaper and magazine articles about the mountains. Even if her health did not allow her to be a climber she thought that mountaineering could help women become stronger and more confident. After reading her articles, an editor of the 500:
the Club. The programmed adventures are also geared towards all skill levels and for all age groups. The only main criteria for the activities is that membership to the Club is required. The dedicated group of volunteers who organize these excursions are members themselves. Finally, the Club is also the focal point for Canadian mountain culture through its website, publications and programs. For instance, it is a big supporter of the annual
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of the ACC took place in July 1906. Thanks to the Canadian Pacific Railway, campers arrived at Field, B.C in Yoho National Park on July 8. The camp's chief mountaineer was Morrison Bridgland. The ACC received helped from professional mountain guides Edouard and Gottfried Feuz, from Switzerland. The Dominion Government, as recognition of its "spirit of patriotism", sponsored the camp, as well as the government of Alberta, the
246: 3065: 487:, the core of the Club's activities are the volunteer-led climbing opportunities offered to its membership through 25 regional sections across the country. The ACC has a calendar of winter and summer programs including leadership training, technical climbing instruction and international expeditions (for example, in 1997 the Saskatchewan section of the Club held a successful trip to 585: 199:, the ACC has grown from its early inception into a full-fledged mountain organization with a strong foundation of volunteer, professional and corporate support. The club's goals remain the promotion of the sport of competitive climbing, mountain culture adventure, access, and environmental responsibility. The ACC publishes the annual 471:
The main activities offered by the Club are its camps and its system of Mountain huts. The Club uses its 25 regional club sections to currently operate 37 huts representing the most extensive system of backcountry accommodation on the continent. The Club's first annual General Mountaineering Camp was
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referenced her to Wheeler's letters. Writing an article in response to his letter, Parker advocated the establishment of an Alpine Club. However, she believed that it should be solely Canadian to encourage the development of national identity and reaffirm Canadian independence. Together they combined
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The continuing mission of the Alpine Club of Canada is to "foster alpine experiences, knowledge and culture; promoting responsible access; and supporting excellence in alpine leadership and skills". Membership in the national organization is approximately 10,000, and the Club also represents Canada
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was established only a year after the ACC had its first general meeting and has been published over 90 times in the last century. According to the ACC website, the journal provides the reader with "articles and images that reflect the ways that Canadians approach mountain culture, history, sport and
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From its origins in Winnipeg more than a century ago to the current, the Alpine Club of Canada has altered slightly. As the Club's founders expected it, the ACC has played a crucial role in shaping both the Canadian territory and the Canadian identity. As A.O.Wheeler wrote it in 1953, "The Club is a
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available to both members and non-members, primarily in the Canadian Rockies, providing rustic accommodation (though many of these huts are accessible only by experienced mountaineers). These huts offer exceptional access to the backcountry, and a quick look at a few of these facilities and their
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in January 2012). The different activities offered through the club are as diverse as mountaineering itself; one can learn to do Winter or Summer climbs, improve their backcountry skiing skills or refresh their ice climbing technique. Also accreditation for various certificates is available through
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in 1923. Beginning in 1906 and continuing until 1950, the Alpine Club of Canada progressed their relationship with the National Parks of Canada to promote outdoor activities, mountaineering and conservation. After the two World Wars, the ACC's philosophy progressed from being centered around strict
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was named First Secretary. Several categories of members were created with different levels of involvement: Honorary Members (who had already distinguished themselves in the field of mountaineering), Active Members (who have made an ascent of a peak of at least 10,000 feet). The first official camp
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created the ACC to advocate the prevention of human infiltrations such as electricity and housing in the Canadian wilderness. The ACC helped progress societies mindset towards nature, mountaineering and the environment. Established in the first club meeting in 1906, the committee created a charter
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in Great Britain, the Alpine Club of Canada was created to give environmental enthusiasts an opportunity to explore and experience the Canadian wilderness. Unlike the Alpine Club of Great Britain, the Alpine Club of Canada was created to promote equality between men and women within mountaineering
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was one of the two founders of the Alpine Club of Canada, women were never excluded from the ACC. At the end of the first camp in 1906, 15 women (out of 44 members) graduated and became active members of the ACC. Women's participation alongside men became evident in the Club activities and summer
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competitions on artificial surfaces in the mid-1980s, the Alpine Club of Canada has sanctioned (first through the UIAA, and since 2007 through the IFSC) national competitions and an international team. The first Canadian national championships were held in 1988 onstage in a theatre at the
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as a member of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) – an international "organization of climbing organizations". In this way the ACC works towards its vision of "Preserving, practicing and promoting Canadian mountain culture and self-propelled alpine pursuits."
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The Alpine Club of Canada Clubhouse located in Canmore is also accommodation. The Clubhouse facilities, affiliated with Hosteling International, are located 4.5 kilometers northeast from downtown Canmore. Positioned on the sunny north side of the bench, it has views of the
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Alpine Club Of Canada (106704182rr0001) was registered with Canadian Revenue Agency as a Canadian amateur athletic association (RCAAA); therefore, they can issue official donation receipts and are eligible to receive gifts from registered charities since 1972-05-29.
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The ACC is divided into 25 regional sections across Canada that serve local members and focus on local issues and access, linking mountain enthusiasts to the national community. The club also maintains membership in international organizations including the
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These principles reflected the member's goal to create a club that promoted the natural heritage of Canada while encouraging the urban classes of society to exercise in the outdoors. In 1923, the club was involved in activism concerning the construction of
316:. Every member paid a dollar a day: with its 100 participants, the camp was considered a success. Morrison Bridgland chose the official climb, the 3066 meter-high Vice President: 44 members graduated and became Active Member of the Alpine Club of Canada. 1347:"At the foot of the mountain: preliminary thoughts on the alpine club of Canada", 1906–1950, by Pearl Ann Reichwein, p 160, in Changing parks: the history, future and cultural context of parks and heritage landscapes, Hodgins Bruce W., John Marsh, 1998 1338:"At the foot of the mountain: preliminary thoughts on the alpine club of Canada", 1906–1950, by Pearl Ann Reichwein, p 168, in Changing parks: the history, future and cultural context of parks and heritage landscapes, Hodgins Bruce W., John Marsh, 1998 273:. Arthur O. Wheeler, who was born in 1860 in Kilkenny County, Ireland, immigrated to Canada in 1876 at the age of 16 with his family. Beginning in 1883, he worked for the Dominion Government and Canadian Pacific Railway as a land surveyor in the 224:
While the ACC's national office is in Canmore, Alberta, the core of the Club's activities are the volunteer-led outdoor recreation opportunities offered to its approximately 10,000 members through the 25 regional sections across the country.
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The main building (The Clubhouse) is furnished with a kitchen, large living room, meeting room, TV/Game room, laundry, WiFi, two decks and a BBQ. The Bell Cabin is a smaller version of the Clubhouse. The Boswell has private rooms.
632:(50.738338,-116.763324), among the granite spires of Bugaboo Provincial Park, is named after an Austrian mountain guide who was the first to climb many Canadian mountains including Robson (3,954m), the highest point in the Rockies. 389:
The mission of the ACC has evolved since 1906, but since the creation of the original charters, the club has promoted the sport of climbing and the recreational use and protection of mountain wilderness. The ACC viewed the
420:. Wholly as a part of the ACC, Climbing Escalade Canada (CEC) is a committee responsible for the regulation and development of the sport in Canada and by Canadians abroad. The CEC is working toward recognition by 167:
in the early 20th century provide the best glimpse of the area at that time, was official photographer to the club at its founding. The club is the leading organization in Canada devoted to
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and climbing, and to promote the conservation and preservation of Canadian wilderness. At the turn of the 20th century development in Canada expanded into mountain ecosystems, so founders
2087: 2477: 188: 184: 85: 81: 610:(51.263512,-117.489953) and Asulkan (51.211601,-117.463174) huts are in Glacier National Park, British Columbia and are popular year-round destinations for hikers and skiers. 2250: 3089: 1664: 2297: 1154: 3104: 2472: 2218: 620:(51.634825,-116.489611) are two of four ACC huts on the Wapta Icefield near the Continental Divide, from there water flows to the Pacific, Arctic and Atlantic oceans. 2256: 2241: 655:. Visitors undertake hiking, biking trails, climbing routes and a number of other outdoor activities. Members and Non-member are able to stay at the accommodation. 626:(51.763257,-117.876534) in the Selkirk Mountains provides access to such popular backcountry skiing that a lottery system must be used to make a reservation there. 424:
as the national sports organization for competitive climbing, by bringing together provincial sports organizations [currently established in the provinces of
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Wheeler's wrote many letters seeking support for the creation of a Canadian Alpine Club, which eventually ended up in the hands of columnist
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The Alpine Club of Canada also regulates the competitive sports of ice-climbing (through the UIAA) and ski-mountaineering (through the
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Goldsborough, Gordon (October 2006). "Manitoba Climbers: A Century of Stories from the Birthplace of The Alpine Club of Canada".
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as assets that should be used by the public for recreation, but also held in trust to be preserved for future generations.
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The ACC was one of the first national mountaineering clubs to welcome women. Most Alpine Clubs were fashioned after the
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built between Mount Little and Mount Bowlin is the highest permanent structure in Canada, sitting at 2,957m.
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Beyond the visionary mountains: The Alpine Club of Canada and the Canadian National Park idea, 1906 to 1969
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Most of these huts require advance reservation. Members may reserve huts earlier than the general public.
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surroundings provides a survey of the mountain recreation resources available in Canada. For example:
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Krause, Amy. "Sharing the Rope: Guiding and the ACC." The Alpine Club of Canada Gazette, January 2006.
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Krause, Amy. "Building a National Alpine Tradition." The Alpine Club of Canada Gazette, January 2006.
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in England that did not welcome women and had separate organizations reserved for ladies. Because
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Encourage the development of scientific exploration and study of Canadian alpine glaciers.
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Changing Parks: The History, Future and Cultural Context of Parks and Heritage Landscapes
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The exchange of wilderness literature with other environmentally focused organizations.
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Krause, Amy. "Camps in the Clouds." The Alpine Club of Canada Gazette, January 2006.
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The conservation of mountain ecosystems, and the organisms that live in them
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Climber's Paradise: Making Canada's Mountain National Parks, 1906-1974
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with key points that would help progress the club and their vision.
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The Balfour Hut with Mount Balfour in the background, Sept. 2005
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and more recently the Club offered a trip to the snowy peaks of
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To encourage Canadians to value the rich mountain environments.
261:(founded 1902), the ACC was established in Winnipeg in 1906 by 107: 1470: 348:
The use of mountain wilderness as a recreational playground.
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The Alpine Club of Canada operates an extensive system of
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The inaugural meeting took place on March 27 and 28 1906.
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Canadian Alpine Centre, Lake Louise, Banff National Park
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since its founding in 1906. The club was co-founded by
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Keene Farm, Adirondack Forest Preserve, New York State
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Wendy Thompson Hut, Marriott Basin, British Columbia
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Cultivation of artwork associated with the outdoors
291:their efforts to create the Alpine Club of Canada. 100: 92: 73: 58: 50: 42: 32: 232:issued a stamp to celebrate the club's centenary. 1040:Tantalus Hut, Lake Lovely Water, British Columbia 185:Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme 82:Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme 1244:Marsh, John S.; Hodgins, Bruce W. (1998-05-15). 1414:Gender in the Alpine Club of Canada, 1906-1940 1072:The Canadian Rockies: A History in Photographs 1517: 8: 1311:Findlay, Andrew (2006). "Wheeler's Dream ". 16: 461:International Ski Mountaineering Federation 2858:Canadian Wheelchair Basketball Association 2788:Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Association 1524: 1510: 1502: 181:International Federation of Sport Climbing 78:International Federation of Sport Climbing 24: 15: 3090:Climbing and mountaineering organizations 149:, who served as its first president, and 141:that has been a focal point for Canadian 3105:Sports organizations established in 1906 1670:Members of Canada's Olympic Hall of Fame 666: 1665:Members of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame 1360:. Alpineclubofcanada.ca. Archived from 1094:. Alpine Club of Canada. Archived from 1063: 2863:Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association 1178: 1176: 1132: 483:While the ACC's national office is in 1675:Recipients of the Northern Star Award 1475:Cabin/Hut and campground in Keene, NY 7: 1444:. University of Alberta Press, 2014. 1358:"Bev Bendell, Members Handbook 1996" 257:created in England in 1857, and the 1383:"ACC - The Canadian Alpine Journal" 646:Canmore Clubhouse and Boswell Cabin 2808:Canadian Freestyle Ski Association 14: 163:, whose 6500+ photographs of the 3064: 3063: 2833:Canadian Orienteering Federation 2778:Canadian Blind Sport Association 118: 2050:Paralympics stats (host nation) 3110:1906 establishments in Alberta 2900:Federation of Canadian Archers 2813:Canadian Interuniversity Sport 2389:Canadian Amateur Hockey League 1: 3095:Clubs and societies in Canada 2970:Shooting Federation of Canada 2868:Canadian Yachting Association 2848:Canadian Snowboard Federation 2838:Canadian Paralympic Committee 2818:Canadian Lacrosse Association 2644:British Columbia Rugby League 2599:Inter-Provincial Championship 1552:Professional sports in Canada 1157:. Canada Post. Archived from 868:Peter and Catharine Whyte Hut 528:The ACC publishes the annual 2753:Aquatic Federation of Canada 2609:Futsal Canadian Championship 1687:Athletes of the 20th century 1607:Mixed martial arts in Canada 1195:Reichwein, PearlAnn (1996). 616:(51.591562,-116.454921) and 46:Amateur Athletic Association 3036:Western Canada Summer Games 2853:Canadian Soccer Association 2803:Canadian Fencing Federation 1412:Louie, Siri Winona (1996). 1155:"Mountaineering: 1906-2006" 947:Mount Colin Centennial Hut 844:Kokanee Glacier Prov. Park 833:Kokanee Glacier Prov. Park 193:alpine and backcountry huts 3131: 3046:List of stadiums in Canada 2935:Nordic Combined Ski Canada 2828:Canadian Olympic Committee 2783:Canadian Canoe Association 2511:List of Grey Cup champions 1722:international competitions 1139:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 821:Kokanee Glacier Prov. Park 269:, with the support of the 3059: 2955:Minister of State (Sport) 2823:Canadian Luge Association 2768:Bobsleigh Canada Skeleton 2478:Newfoundland and Labrador 1627:Shooting sports in Canada 1092:"ACC - Regional Sections" 314:North-West Mounted Police 116: 105: 23: 3115:Mountaineering in Canada 2990:Swimming Natation Canada 2071:Commonwealth Games stats 1698:Velma Springstead Trophy 1271:Agency, Canada Revenue. 392:National parks of Canada 383:National Parks of Canada 310:Canadian Pacific Railway 271:Canadian Pacific Railway 2798:Cycling Canada Cyclisme 2542:Canadian Premier League 1495:ACC Thunder Bay Section 1461:Canadian Alpine Journal 1385:. Alpine Club of Canada 1293:. Alpine Club of Canada 1225:(53). Winnipeg: 57–58. 982:Valley of the Ten Peaks 706:Yoho National Park and 534:Canadian Alpine Journal 530:Canadian Alpine Journal 523:Canadian Alpine Journal 341:This charter included: 202:Canadian Alpine Journal 153:, a journalist for the 2884:Canadian Hockey League 1692:Bobbie Rosenfeld Award 1617:Rugby league in Canada 1022:Canadian Alpine Centre 817:Kokanee Glacier Cabin 796:Kootenay National Park 777:Glacier National Park 589: 250: 2589:Canadian Championship 2547:Northern Super League 2132:National sports teams 1919:Winter Olympics stats 1768:Summer Olympics stats 1704:Lionel Conacher Award 1622:Rugby union in Canada 1480:ACC Outaouais Section 1455:Official ACC web site 1438:Reichwein, PearlAnn. 1121:Alpine Club of Canada 971:Jasper National Park 955:Jasper National Park 942:Jasper National Park 926:Jasper National Park 763:Glacier National Park 587: 472:held in July 1906 in 303:became President and 253:In the spirit of the 248: 147:Arthur Oliver Wheeler 131:Alpine Club of Canada 18:Alpine Club of Canada 3051:List of Canada Games 2975:Speed Skating Canada 2878:Cross Country Canada 2639:Ontario Rugby League 2473:Prince Edward Island 1642:Volleyball in Canada 1592:Ice hockey in Canada 1562:Basketball in Canada 1471:ACC Montreal Section 1463:official site at ACC 1070:Pole, Graeme (1991) 999:Banff National Park 991:Castle Mountain Hut 986:Banff National Park 902:Banff National Park 882:Banff National Park 862:Banff National Park 808:Elk Lakes Prov. Park 792:Prospector's Valley 715:Stanley Mitchell Hut 682:Elizabeth Parker Hut 491:, an 8,201m peak in 411:Since the advent of 407:Climbing competition 259:American Alpine Club 173:climbing competition 93:Regional affiliation 3000:Table Tennis Canada 2905:Field Hockey Canada 2843:Canada Rugby League 2409:World Cup of Hockey 2139:Australian football 1657:Significant figures 1612:Quidditch in Canada 1490:ACC Toronto Section 1467:Regional sections: 932:Sydney Vallance Hut 915:Yoho National Park 830:Silver Spray Cabin 722:Yoho National Park 719:Little Yoho Valley 708:Banff National Park 502:Banff Mountain Film 287:Manitoba Free Press 156:Manitoba Free Press 20: 2960:Ski Jumping Canada 2404:Stanley Cup Finals 1749:Commonwealth Games 1602:Lacrosse in Canada 1557:Baseball in Canada 1485:ACC Ottawa Section 1050:, British Columbia 1015:Selkirk Mountains 1006:(Great Cairn Hut) 962:(Mt. Alberta Hut) 692:Yoho National Park 590: 545:Vision and mission 474:Yoho National Park 369:in places such as 367:hydroelectric dams 251: 215:ski mountaineering 108:alpineclubofcanada 3077: 3076: 3010:Volleyball Canada 2496:U Sports football 2257:Ice sledge hockey 1710:Tip O'Neill Award 1637:Surfing in Canada 1587:Cycling in Canada 1582:Cricket in Canada 1572:Canadian football 1277:www.cra-arc.gc.ca 1257:978-1-55488-130-7 1019: 1018: 960:Lloyd MacKay Hut 920:Wates-Gibson Hut 847:British Columbia 836:British Columbia 825:British Columbia 812:British Columbia 782:British Columbia 745:Selkirk Mountains 550:A place for women 324:Molded after the 127: 126: 3122: 3067: 3066: 2940:Quidditch Canada 2910:Floorball Canada 2748:Athletics Canada 2731:Governing bodies 2594:Challenge Trophy 2433:British Columbia 1759:Special Olympics 1680:Team of the Year 1632:Soccer in Canada 1567:Boxing in Canada 1547:Sports in Canada 1533:Sports in Canada 1526: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1426: 1425: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1313:Canada's History 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1223:Manitoba History 1218: 1209: 1208: 1192: 1183: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1088: 1082: 1068: 1011:Mt. Sir Sandford 908:Scott Duncan Hut 888:R.J. Ritchie Hut 733:Fairy Meadow Hut 667: 663:Backcountry Huts 624:Fairy Meadow Hut 594:alpine club huts 560:Elizabeth Parker 485:Canmore, Alberta 442:British Columbia 331:Elizabeth Parker 305:Elizabeth Parker 282:Elizabeth Parker 275:Canadian Rockies 267:Elizabeth Parker 197:Canadian Rockies 165:Canadian Rockies 151:Elizabeth Parker 139:Canmore, Alberta 123: 122: 112: 109: 101:Official website 69: 67: 28: 21: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3055: 3019: 2763:Biathlon Canada 2758:Baseball Canada 2726: 2650: 2622: 2525: 2484: 2377: 2127: 2066: 2045: 1914: 1763: 1739:Winter Olympics 1734:Summer Olympics 1721: 1715: 1651: 1577:Chess in Canada 1535: 1530: 1451: 1435: 1433:Further reading 1430: 1429: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1034: 1024: 1004:Ben Ferris Hut 995:Castle Mountain 977:Neil Colgan Hut 923:Tonquin Valley 912:Wapta Icefield 899:Wapta Icefield 879:Wapta Icefield 841:Woodbury Cabin 803:Elk Lakes Cabin 728:Bill Putnam Hut 665: 648: 636:Neil Colgan Hut 630:Conrad Kain hut 582: 573: 552: 547: 526: 514: 469: 467:Club activities 409: 400: 379:Lake Minnewanka 322: 297: 243: 238: 195:throughout the 117: 106: 65: 63: 12: 11: 5: 3128: 3126: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041:ParticipACTION 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2873:Cricket Canada 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2793:Curling Canada 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689:Tournaments... 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2604:Jubilee Trophy 2601: 2596: 2591: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2552:League1 Canada 2549: 2544: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2424: 2423: 2421:University Cup 2418: 2417: 2416: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2361: 2347: 2333: 2319: 2305: 2287: 2277: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2231: 2226: 2208: 2194: 2180: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1597:Judo in Canada 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1465: 1457: 1450: 1449:External links 1447: 1446: 1445: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1404: 1395: 1374: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1303: 1282: 1263: 1256: 1236: 1210: 1184: 1172: 1146: 1108: 1083: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048:Tantalus Range 1044:Jim Haberl Hut 1041: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1001: 1000: 997: 992: 988: 987: 984: 979: 973: 972: 969: 964: 957: 956: 953: 948: 944: 943: 940: 939:Fryatt Valley 937: 928: 927: 924: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 904: 903: 900: 897: 884: 883: 880: 877: 864: 863: 860: 858:Wapta Icefield 855: 849: 848: 845: 842: 838: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 818: 814: 813: 810: 805: 799: 798: 793: 790: 784: 783: 779: 778: 775: 772: 766: 765: 760: 755: 748: 747: 742: 737: 724: 723: 720: 717: 711: 710: 704: 701: 699:Abbot Pass Hut 695: 694: 689: 684: 678: 677: 676:Region / park 674: 671: 664: 661: 647: 644: 640: 639: 633: 627: 621: 611: 605: 602:Abbot Pass Hut 581: 578: 572: 569: 565:Phyllis Munday 551: 548: 546: 543: 525: 519: 513: 510: 468: 465: 413:sport climbing 408: 405: 399: 396: 362: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 321: 318: 296: 293: 242: 239: 237: 234: 221:of mountains. 211:mountaineering 143:mountaineering 125: 124: 114: 113: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 75: 71: 70: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 37:Mountaineering 34: 30: 29: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3127: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Tennis Canada 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2985:Squash Canada 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945:Rowing Canada 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2930:Karate Canada 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920:Hockey Canada 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895:Equine Canada 2893: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738:Alpine Canada 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2618:List of teams 2616: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2521:List of teams 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:New Brunswick 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2262:Inline hockey 2260: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540:Main articles 1538: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1364:on 2013-01-10 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1161:on 2013-10-17 1160: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1098:on 2024-07-10 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 996: 993: 990: 989: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 970: 968: 965: 963: 959: 958: 954: 952: 949: 946: 945: 941: 938: 936: 935:(Fryatt Hut) 933: 930: 929: 925: 922: 919: 918: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 896: 894: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 876: 874: 869: 866: 865: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 822: 819: 816: 815: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 781: 780: 776: 773: 771: 770:Asulkan Cabin 768: 767: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 741: 740:Adamant Range 738: 736: 734: 729: 726: 725: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 709: 705: 703:Mt. Victoria 702: 700: 697: 696: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 669: 668: 662: 660: 656: 654: 645: 643: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 586: 579: 577: 571:International 570: 568: 566: 561: 557: 549: 544: 542: 540: 539:Mike Mortimer 535: 531: 524: 520: 518: 511: 509: 507: 506:Book Festival 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 466: 464: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 406: 404: 397: 395: 393: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:Waterton Lake 368: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 336: 332: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 306: 302: 294: 292: 289: 288: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 247: 240: 235: 233: 231: 226: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 121: 115: 111: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38: 35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 3100:Alpine clubs 3031:Quebec Games 2980:Sport Canada 2965:Skate Canada 2950:Rugby Canada 2688: 2661: 2655:Other sports 2633: 2627:Rugby league 2583: 2536: 2443:Saskatchewan 2427: 2363: 2349: 2335: 2321: 2307: 2289: 2275:Rugby league 2271: 2251:women's U-18 2233: 2210: 2197:Field hockey 2196: 2182: 2168: 1754:Pan Am Games 1647:Canada Games 1460: 1439: 1413: 1407: 1398: 1387:. Retrieved 1377: 1366:. Retrieved 1362:the original 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1295:. Retrieved 1291:"ACC - Huts" 1285: 1276: 1266: 1246: 1239: 1222: 1196: 1163:. Retrieved 1159:the original 1149: 1124:. Retrieved 1120: 1117:"ACC - Huts" 1111: 1100:. Retrieved 1096:the original 1086: 1071: 1066: 1032:Section Huts 1005: 961: 934: 890: 870: 774:Rogers Pass 730: 657: 649: 641: 608:A.O. Wheeler 591: 574: 553: 533: 529: 527: 522: 515: 482: 470: 458: 422:Sport Canada 418:Banff Centre 410: 401: 398:Organization 388: 363: 340: 335:A.O. Wheeler 323: 301:A.O. Wheeler 298: 285: 279: 263:A.O. Wheeler 252: 249:A.O. Wheeler 241:The founders 227: 223: 200: 177: 161:Byron Harmon 154: 134: 130: 128: 51:Abbreviation 17: 2925:Judo Canada 2915:Golf Canada 2717:Horse races 2634:Tournaments 2468:Nova Scotia 2399:Stanley Cup 2298:men's youth 2280:Rugby union 1744:Paralympics 1319:(1): 22–27. 1250:. Dundurn. 967:Mt. Alberta 951:Colin Range 893:Balfour Hut 758:Rogers Pass 753:Wheeler Hut 687:Lake O'Hara 556:Alpine Club 512:Club legacy 478:World War I 454:Sean McColl 426:Nova Scotia 375:Spray Lakes 326:Alpine Club 255:Alpine Club 230:Canada Post 219:exploration 74:Affiliation 3084:Categories 3015:Water Polo 2773:Basketball 2697:Motorsport 2677:Basketball 2516:Vanier Cup 2414:Canada Cup 2382:Ice hockey 2364:Water polo 2350:Volleyball 2242:men's U-20 2234:Ice hockey 2219:men's U-19 2169:Basketball 1720:Canada at 1712:(baseball) 1416:(Thesis). 1389:2024-07-10 1368:2012-03-27 1297:2024-07-10 1199:(Thesis). 1126:2024-07-10 1102:2024-07-10 1080:1551539004 1058:References 653:Bow Valley 450:Bouldering 2340:Davis Cup 2267:Quidditch 2211:Floorball 2159:Badminton 1422:304312493 1231:235989844 1205:304235022 873:Peyto Hut 673:Location 670:Hut name 228:In 2006, 3069:Category 2682:Lacrosse 2665:Baseball 2662:Teams... 2506:Grey Cup 2489:Football 2448:Manitoba 2308:Softball 2229:Football 2164:Baseball 1729:Olympics 1700:(female) 1694:(female) 1418:ProQuest 1227:ProQuest 1201:ProQuest 1165:14 March 1135:cite web 312:and the 295:Creation 207:climbing 189:U.I.A.A. 183:and the 169:climbing 86:U.I.A.A. 80:and the 43:Category 3024:Related 2995:Synchro 2743:Archery 2722:Curling 2670:defunct 2537:Leagues 2453:Ontario 2438:Alberta 2344:Fed Cup 2183:Cricket 853:Bow Hut 788:Fay Hut 614:Balfour 489:Cho Oyu 438:Alberta 434:Ontario 320:Purpose 236:History 64: ( 59:Founded 2890:Diving 2712:Soccer 2702:Tennis 2563:Β· ON ( 2530:Soccer 2458:Quebec 2336:Tennis 2322:Squash 2290:Soccer 2284:sevens 2143:Bandy 1706:(male) 1420:  1254:  1229:  1203:  1078:  504:& 430:Quebec 377:, and 373:, the 217:, and 2707:Cycle 2569:women 2428:Teams 2372:women 2358:women 2330:women 2316:women 2302:women 2272:Rugby 2246:women 2223:women 2205:women 2191:women 2177:women 2152:women 751:A.O. 497:Chile 493:Nepal 33:Sport 2692:Golf 2584:Cups 2571:) Β· 2123:2022 2118:2018 2113:2014 2108:2010 2103:2006 2098:2002 2093:1982 2088:1962 2083:1950 2078:1930 2062:2010 2057:1976 2041:2022 2036:2018 2031:2014 2026:2010 2021:2006 2016:2002 2011:1998 2006:1994 2001:1992 1996:1988 1991:1984 1986:1980 1981:1976 1976:1972 1971:1968 1966:1964 1961:1960 1956:1956 1951:1952 1946:1948 1941:1936 1936:1932 1931:1928 1926:1924 1910:2024 1905:2020 1900:2016 1895:2012 1890:2008 1885:2004 1880:2000 1875:1996 1870:1992 1865:1988 1860:1984 1855:1976 1850:1972 1845:1968 1840:1964 1835:1960 1830:1956 1825:1952 1820:1948 1815:1936 1810:1932 1805:1928 1800:1924 1795:1920 1790:1912 1785:1908 1780:1904 1775:1900 1252:ISBN 1167:2012 1141:link 1076:ISBN 580:Huts 521:The 448:and 446:Lead 440:and 333:and 265:and 129:The 66:1906 62:1906 2565:men 2501:CFL 2394:NHL 2368:men 2354:men 2326:men 2312:men 2294:men 2238:men 2215:men 2201:men 2187:men 2173:men 2147:men 1473:-- 618:Bow 463:). 159:. 135:ACC 110:.ca 54:ACC 3086:: 2573:QC 2567:Β· 2561:BC 2559:Β· 2557:AB 2370:– 2356:– 2342:- 2328:- 2314:- 2300:– 2296:– 2244:– 2240:– 2221:- 2217:- 2203:– 2189:– 2175:- 1317:86 1315:. 1275:. 1213:^ 1187:^ 1175:^ 1137:}} 1133:{{ 1119:. 1046:, 895:) 875:) 735:) 567:. 508:. 456:. 436:, 432:, 428:, 213:, 209:, 96:25 88:), 2886:) 2882:( 2374:) 2366:( 2360:) 2352:( 2346:) 2338:( 2332:) 2324:( 2318:) 2310:( 2304:) 2292:( 2286:) 2282:( 2253:) 2236:( 2225:) 2213:( 2207:) 2199:( 2193:) 2185:( 2179:) 2171:( 1525:e 1518:t 1511:v 1424:. 1392:. 1371:. 1300:. 1279:. 1260:. 1233:. 1207:. 1169:. 1143:) 1129:. 1105:. 891:( 871:( 731:( 187:( 133:( 84:( 68:)

Index


Mountaineering
International Federation of Sport Climbing
Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme
U.I.A.A.
alpineclubofcanada.ca
Canada
Canmore, Alberta
mountaineering
Arthur Oliver Wheeler
Elizabeth Parker
Manitoba Free Press
Byron Harmon
Canadian Rockies
climbing
climbing competition
International Federation of Sport Climbing
Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme
U.I.A.A.
alpine and backcountry huts
Canadian Rockies
Canadian Alpine Journal
climbing
mountaineering
ski mountaineering
exploration
Canada Post

Alpine Club
American Alpine Club

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