122:
224:
followers to
Damascus, where they were warmly received by Alptakin, who incorporated the Dailamites into his army. Meanwhile, a new Fatimid army under al-Aziz himself was marching towards Damascus, and a battle ensued between the Turks and the Fatimids near Ramla; Alptakin charged the left wing of
189:
The
Qarmatians reacted by sending an army to aid Alptakinâaccording to some sources, Alptakin himself appealed to the Qarmatians for aidâforcing Jawhar to lift the siege in January 977. The allies pursued Jawhar to Ramla, where they were joined by the
217:. To make the treaty more palatable to the Fatimids, Alptakin agreed to recognize the Fatimid caliph as his suzerain, although this was a purely nominal gesture: Alptakin would retain all revenue collected from the territories under his control.
105:, where Izz al-Dawla had fortified himself. Sabuktakin died during the siege, and Alptakin was shortly chosen as the new leader of the Turks. Meanwhile, a Buyid army under Izz al-Dawla's cousin
243:. Alptakin was brought to the latter's home, where he was treated with honour. During his stay the latter's home, however, Mufarrij betrayed him and gave him to al-Aziz in exchange for 100,000
209:, where the Fatimid army had fled to. After a long siege which lasted until April 978, the starving Fatimid army agreed to make a peace treaty: in addition to Damascus, Alptakin would receive
594:
254:, where he was honourably treated by al-Aziz, who incorporated Alptakin along with his Turkish followers into the Fatimid army. However, Alptakin was later poisoned by al-Aziz's
225:
the
Fatimids, killing many. However, the Fatimids turned the tide of the battle by making a counter-attack on the centre and right wing of Alptakin's army, killing
186:
then sent an army under his general Jawhar, who managed to reconquer the
Mediterranean coast and reach as far as Damascus, which laid siege to in July 976.
624:
589:
619:
579:
536:
176:, which made Alptakin surrender his lands to John, but through diplomacy, he prevented the Byzantines from attempting to annex the city.
609:
555:
240:
173:
512:
235:
Alptakin managed to flee from the battlefield to the desert, where he almost died of thirst, but was found by the leader of the
458:
599:
584:
220:
In 978, Izz al-Dawla, whose territories had been conquered by Adud al-Dawla, fled along with his two brothers and other
476:
255:
614:
205:. The Qarmatians entered Ramla on 12 March 977. The combined army of Alptakin and the Qarmatians then besieged
160:. He shortly managed to capture the city, resulting in the massacre of 4,000 Fatimid troops. He then captured
93:. Nothing further is known about him until 973, when he joined the rebellion of the Turkish officer
604:
528:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
210:
551:
532:
508:
486:
149:
59:
574:
259:
169:
42:, who participated, and eventually came to lead, an unsuccessful rebellion against them in
522:
121:
471:
467:
183:
63:
35:
568:
463:
453:
137:
109:
was marching towards Iraq, and by 975 managed to completely defeat the rebels at the
106:
51:
43:
198:
110:
90:
47:
526:
502:
168:, which he took without much resistance. In the meantime, the Byzantine emperor
101:
and many other parts of Iraq. The
Turkish rebels under Sabuktakin then besieged
66:. Taken to Egypt and incorporated into the Fatimid army, he was poisoned by the
244:
145:
94:
70:
490:
498:
221:
214:
191:
21:
206:
202:
165:
161:
82:
55:
194:
153:
98:
17:
507:. Translated by Ethel Broido. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
180:
67:
39:
46:
from 973 to 975. Fleeing west with 300 followers, he exploited the
251:
157:
120:
102:
62:
to capture
Damascus, until he was defeated and captured by Caliph
236:
141:
86:
58:. For the next three years, Alptakin withstood attempts by the
213:, while the northern border of the Fatimid domain was set at
370:
368:
129:
After his defeat at the hands of the Buyids, along with
397:
395:
355:
353:
351:
278:
276:
274:
457:
250:Alptakin was then taken to the Fatimid capital of
201:, and was forced to abandon Ramla and retreat to
197:; Jawhar was defeated in a pitched battle at the
595:10th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
8:
125:Map of Early Islamic Syria and its provinces
117:Invasion of Syria and war with the Fatimids
77:Early life and rebellion against the Buyids
477:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
485:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 482â485.
144:. Alptakin then allied himself with the
413:
374:
306:
294:
270:
148:, and in the winter of 975 invaded the
425:
318:
54:to capture several cities, including
7:
531:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
437:
401:
386:
359:
342:
330:
282:
136:of his followers, Alptakin fled to
241:Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah
14:
625:Syria under the Fatimid Caliphate
590:Generals of the Fatimid Caliphate
620:Rebels against the Buyid dynasty
504:A History of Palestine, 634â1099
239:tribe and an old friend of his,
140:, where they managed to capture
580:Slaves under the Buyid dynasty
1:
226:
130:
16:Not to be confused with the
641:
610:10th-century Syrian people
15:
164:, and marched towards to
152:coast and laid siege to
97:, who managed to occupy
38:military officer of the
550:. Pen and Sword Books.
546:Romane, Julian (2015).
126:
91:Izz al-Dawla Bakhtiyar
85:of the Buyid ruler of
124:
548:Byzantium Triumphant
73:shortly after this.
600:10th-century births
585:Deaths by poisoning
428:, pp. 482â483.
345:, pp. 348â349.
174:campaigns in Syria
127:
538:978-0-582-40525-7
60:Fatimid Caliphate
632:
561:
542:
518:
494:
461:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
390:
384:
378:
372:
363:
357:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
260:Yaqub ibn Killis
231:
228:
172:was undertaking
170:John I Tzimiskes
135:
132:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
631:
630:
629:
615:Fatimid ghilman
565:
564:
558:
545:
539:
521:
515:
497:
452:
449:
444:
436:
432:
424:
420:
412:
408:
400:
393:
385:
381:
373:
366:
358:
349:
341:
337:
329:
325:
317:
313:
305:
301:
293:
289:
281:
272:
268:
229:
133:
119:
79:
30:(also known as
25:
12:
11:
5:
638:
636:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:978-1473845701
556:
543:
537:
519:
513:
495:
459:"D̲j̲arrÄḼids"
454:Canard, Marius
448:
445:
443:
442:
440:, p. 352.
430:
418:
416:, p. 322.
406:
404:, p. 351.
391:
389:, p. 350.
379:
377:, p. 321.
364:
362:, p. 349.
347:
335:
333:, p. 348.
323:
311:
309:, p. 205.
299:
297:, p. 224.
287:
285:, p. 343.
269:
267:
264:
184:al-Aziz Billah
118:
115:
78:
75:
64:al-Aziz Billah
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
637:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
570:
559:
553:
549:
544:
540:
534:
530:
529:
524:
523:Kennedy, Hugh
520:
516:
514:0-521-59984-9
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
478:
473:
469:
465:
460:
455:
451:
450:
446:
439:
434:
431:
427:
422:
419:
415:
410:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
336:
332:
327:
324:
321:, p. 73.
320:
315:
312:
308:
303:
300:
296:
291:
288:
284:
279:
277:
275:
271:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230: 20,000
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
187:
185:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Mediterranean
147:
143:
139:
123:
116:
114:
112:
108:
107:Adud al-Dawla
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
23:
19:
547:
527:
503:
482:
475:
433:
421:
414:Kennedy 2004
409:
382:
375:Kennedy 2004
338:
326:
314:
307:Kennedy 2004
302:
295:Kennedy 2004
290:
249:
234:
232:of his men.
219:
199:Yarqon River
188:
179:The Fatimid
178:
128:
111:Diyala River
80:
48:power vacuum
31:
27:
26:
472:Schacht, J.
468:Pellat, Ch.
426:Canard 1965
319:Romane 2015
245:gold dinars
20:commander,
605:978 deaths
569:Categories
499:Gil, Moshe
481:Volume II:
266:References
146:Qarmatians
134: 300
95:Sabuktakin
71:Ibn Killis
501:(1997) .
491:495469475
464:Lewis, B.
222:Dailamite
211:Palestine
192:Banu Tayy
81:He was a
22:Alp-Tegin
525:(2004).
474:(eds.).
456:(1965).
438:Gil 1997
402:Gil 1997
387:Gil 1997
360:Gil 1997
343:Gil 1997
331:Gil 1997
283:Gil 1997
166:Damascus
162:Tiberias
156:city of
83:freedman
56:Damascus
34:) was a
28:Alptakin
575:Ghilman
447:Sources
207:Ascalon
203:Ascalon
195:Bedouin
154:Fatimid
99:Baghdad
36:Turkish
32:Aftakin
18:Samanid
554:
535:
511:
489:
470:&
256:vizier
181:caliph
68:vizier
40:Buyids
462:. In
252:Cairo
158:Sidon
138:Syria
103:Wasit
52:Syria
552:ISBN
533:ISBN
509:ISBN
487:OCLC
237:Tayy
215:Gaza
142:Hims
87:Iraq
44:Iraq
483:CâG
50:in
571::
479:.
466:;
394:^
367:^
350:^
273:^
262:.
258:,
247:.
227:c.
131:c.
113:.
89:,
560:.
541:.
517:.
493:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
