1390:
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91:
72:
486:
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740:, and the future Governorship of Scotland if circumstances permitted. Lennox undertook to prevent the infant queen Mary being taken from Scotland. However, George Stirling of Glorat, unhappy at this policy, prevented Lennox returning into the castle and he was forced to sail to Ireland. George Stirling declared that he would hold the castle in the name of the young queen only. The
98:
3004:
987:, the English resident agent, expected the Duke of Lennox would sail to France from Dumbarton "having well victualled his shippe there." Other observers were anxious that the castle might become a foothold for French forces in Scotland allied to Lennox and his faction. In December 1582 two Englishmen in Lennox's service at Dumbarton left by his ship from
1502:, and fortifications which demonstrate the struggle by military engineers to adapt an intractable site to contemporary defensive needs. The castle is open on a daily basis during the summer season and Saturday-Wednesday in the winter. There are 557 steps to the summit of the White Tower Crag, which has a good view of the area.
1124:
In 1668 the
Governor Francis Montgomerie of Giffin recorded that the first floor of a lodging called the 'new chamber' contained 'a quantity of old rusty guns and sword, so rusted broke and spoiled that they can never serve for any use, above the beds were 'insufficient' and in the top room there was
1486:
Today all visible traces of the Dark-Age Alt Clut, its buildings and defences, have gone. Not much survives from the medieval castle: the 14th-century
Portcullis Arch, the foundations of the Wallace Tower, and what may be the foundations of the White Tower. There is a 16th-century guard house, which
1092:
In 1571 amongst the cannon and guns there was a "gross culverin", two small "batteris", and a French "moyen" mounted for use on the walls. Another moyen was suitable for action in the field. There were two
Brittany-made falcons on the walls, a quarter falcon and a "double barse". Provisions included
516:
on 19 July. He later safely conveyed the royal couple to greater safety in France, attended by his daughter Evota
Fleming, as Maid of Honour. The king and queen remained in France for eight years, but Malcolm Fleming returned to Dumbarton and continued to hold it safely against an English siege. In
1013:
Although few buildings remain from this period there are records of works in 1617, 1618, and 1628–9. A replacement
Wallace Tower was built superseding the medieval building. In June 1618 masons were working on the upper storey and it was decided to make the tower larger. Externally it was finished
1120:
By 1644, when John
Sempill was made keeper the 'Chamber of deisse' still contained a bed with a chamber pot and truckle bed for a servant, but it also contained armaments. There were twelve ram-rods, and three worms' - screws for unloading guns, three hagbuts and an iron flail. The hall contained
460:
laid siege to
Dumbarton Rock. The fortress fell in four months, after its water supply failed. The kings are recorded to have returned to Ireland with 200 ships and a host of British, English, and Pictish captives. These prisoners may have included the ruling family of Alt Clut including the king
1104:
The document compiled in 1580 was "the inventar of the munitioun and uther insicht geir underwrittin left in the castell of
Dumbertane be Johnne Conninghame of Drumquhassill and deliverit be the said Johnne to William Stewart of Cabirston in name and behalf of ane noble and potent lord
547:
on charges of treason. James the Fat became a rallying point for enemies of the King, and raised a rebellion against the crown. He marched on the town of
Dumbarton and burned it, but was unable to take the castle, whose defender John Colquhoun successfully held out against James' men.
531:
was still
Governor in 1361 when the Black Death again swept into Scotland and a third of the castle's garrison died. Following his own death a year later he was succeeded as Sheriff of Dunbartonshire and Governor of Dumbarton Castle by his nephew, Malcolm Fleming of Biggar.
1526:
In 1803 Dorothy and William Wordsworth visited the castle and were told that a ruin on the top of the highest eminence had been a windmill and were shown a trout, boxed up in a well close by to the guard room, that had been there for thirty years. The castle features in
798:
Thereafter the castle was in the hands of Regent Arran and he held court in person there in July giving legal remission to the keeper of the Castle and in March 1547 acknowledging the good service of George Stirling of Glorat in rendering the castle to him.
1005:, in January 1598. The king later visited Dunbarton during his progress and ate dinner at the castle on 24 August 1598. By 1620, Sir John Stewart, an illegitimate son of the 2nd Duke of Lennox, had been made constable and keeper of Dumbarton Castle.
919:
was welcomed at Dumbarton. Fleming's defence of Dumbarton for Mary was staunch, assisted by the timely arrival of supply ships from France under the command of his cousin, Thomas Fleming. Lord Fleming's attempt to ambush the English general
667:
and Clarenceux were sent to Lord Maxwell. In March 1516 Albany issued six letters of remission (forgiveness) to those who had held the castle for Lennox against the king in 1489. Regent Albany returned to France from Dumbarton in 1524.
1517:
Up to 1919 Dumbarton Rock was the origin (meridian) of the 6 inch and 1:2500 Ordnance Survey maps for Dumbartonshire. After that the maps for Dumbartonshire were drawn according to the meridian of Lanark Church Spire in Lanarkshire.
451:
captured the fortress after a siege, only to lose it again a few days later. By 870, it was home to a tightly packed British settlement, which served as a fortress and as the capital of Alt Clut. In 871, the Irish-based Viking kings
3778:
829:
Mary of Guise was at the castle in the first days of May 1548 and Mary, Queen of Scots was kept at the castle for several months before her embarkation for France for safety on 13 July 1548. The Castle Governor at this time was
1057:
Several lists of the castle's contents survive, including inventories from 1510, 1571, 1580, 1644, and 1668. These list guns and furniture and name many locations in the castle. There is also a list of cannon transported by
465:, who was slain the following year under uncertain circumstances. Following the Viking destruction of the fortress, Dumbarton Rock does not appear on record again until the 13th century, and the capital of the restructured
723:
Matthew, Earl of Lennox had been an ally of the French party in Scotland led by Mary of Guise but committed himself to the pro-English faction. In 1544 munitions and ten thousand French crowns of the sun arrived with
855:
728:
at Dumbarton's harbour and were secured by Lennox and the Earl of Glencairn. Lennox then went into England, leaving the castle in the keeping of William Stirling of Glorat. Lennox signed a deal with
3773:
3738:
1045:
and the French in the eighteenth century, new structures and defences were built and the castle was garrisoned until World War II. Some documentation for these later works is preserved in the
497:, which means "the fortress of the Britons") was an important royal castle. It is believed to be the place Sir John Menteith took William Wallace on the way to London after Wallace's capture.
3081:
584:. In the following February a royal ship was 'chaysit' by the English and lost some of her cables. In 1494 a row barge was built at Dumbarton for the king using timber from Loch Lomond.
3743:
1062:
to Dumbarton in 1536. In 1510 St Patricks chapel contained an old parchment mass book, a pewter chalice, and liturgical cloths. The hall had four tables and next to that was a
3768:
1037:
approved the recruitment of thirty extra soldiers by the keeper John Semple to guard the increased number of prisoners. The castle's strategic importance declined after
271:
period, a time of widespread volcanic activity in the area where Glasgow is now situated; over time, the softer exterior of the volcano weathered away, leaving behind a
1547:
564:. James IV defeated them in a battle between the Touch and Menteith hills near Stirling on 11 and 12 October. James IV used Dumbarton as the west coast base for his
90:
3758:
3074:
1577:
1455:
1026:
who recorded the poor state of the building. Surviving accounts mostly record work on the artillery and the 'foir yet wall' a defence on the southern side. The
1304:
868:
Regent Arran made Andrew Hamilton captain and keeper of Dumbarton. In 1557, there was war between England and Scotland again. According to a rumour heard by
803:
1449:
956:
escaped by sea but died a year later when accidentally wounded by friendly fire as he supervised the supply of additional munitions at Edinburgh Castle.
3221:
3656:
3067:
1125:
spoiled matches. The windows of this new lodging were broken. Montgomerie was worried about the water-supply from the loch and the 'laigh' low well.
613:
and on 8 June James played cards with John Murray and Master Robert Cockburn losing £4 and 10 shillings, and later that day attended Evensong in the
834:
who accompanied the queen's party to France. The sailing however was delayed by adverse winds till 7 August 1548. Her party including her governess
708:
422:), coming to the court of Rhydderch the Generous at Alclud, who left neither food nor drink nor beast alive. This battle also appears in stories of
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3733:
998:
815:
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772:
61:
57:
3763:
1663:
1322:
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twelve broken pikes, four without their iron blades. The contents of the armoury included thirty-three corslets, 105 helmets, and 43 swords.
869:
588:
1173:
121:
676:
3020:
3748:
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968:
941:
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1499:
1089:, with ammunition and powder and ramrods for the big guns. John Drummond took away an old brass gun that was 10 feet (3 metres) long.
1023:
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2228:
1343:
788:
756:
704:
1803:
3090:
1442:
1221:
905:
672:
557:
528:
501:
1298:
687:, who was implicated in the death of the Earl of Lennox, was given custody of the castle till 1531. Later in his personal reign
3348:
1389:
1337:
1256:
953:
916:
831:
540:
1280:
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In August 1536 George Stirling of Glorat took delivery from John Drummond the king's Master Wright of four great guns and six
3044:
1555:
1316:
1268:
1247:
893:
1366:
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940:
with stones obtained by demolishing churches and houses in Dumbarton and Cardross. The castle was captured by the forces of
2874:
1818:
1046:
945:
610:
358:"Rock of the Clyde"), the Brythonic name for Dumbarton Rock, became a metonym for kingdom. The king of Dumbarton in about
171:
1074:
and draw bar, there were bedchambers within and a bell at the head of the tower; the 'Wynde Hall' contained another bed.
1946:
964:
745:
648:
1584:
1310:
1262:
897:
835:
680:
675:
fortified Dumbarton against the Douglas faction who had control of the young James V, but his forces were defeated by
614:
573:
3008:
398:
his nephew sick at Alcluit in Scotland." Hoël made a full recovery, but was besieged in the castle by the Scots and
3692:
2220:
1506:
1467:
1461:
1113:
was now described as "ane stand bed of eistland tymmar with ruf and pannell of the same", a bed made from imported
949:
915:
The first siege of Dumbarton was lifted because of the assassination of Regent Moray in January 1570. The assassin
792:
776:
787:
wrote that the Captain and the Bishop surrendered the castle to Arran and were rewarded, after negotiation by the
419:
3231:
2711:(Dumbarton 1917), p. 99; Albert Mach Sterling The Sterling (ed. Stirling) Genealogy (Grafton Press 1909) p.99–101
1999:
1178:
1001:, captain of Dunbarton Castle in 1595, an office he was obliged to relinquish to the king's cousin and favourite
741:
684:
643:
408:
2982:
The correspondence of Robert Bowes, of Aske, esquire, the ambassador of Queen Elizabeth in the court of Scotland
924:
in May 1570 failed and was satirized in a ballad printed by Robert Lekprevik in May that year and attributed to
3580:
3099:
925:
744:
agreed to George Stirling's plan. Despite this, more French troops landed at Dumbarton under the leadership of
544:
383:
350:
338:
229:
217:
71:
3015:
802:
As the war of the Rough Wooing continued, Mary, Queen of Scots was lodged in the castle by 22 February 1548.
3702:
3211:
1686:
1274:
1059:
1019:
984:
660:
655:
brought fourteen of their guns to Glasgow. In September Regent Albany held court at Dumbarton, and received
652:
319:
963:
in June 1581 before his execution in Edinburgh. On 8 September 1582 the castle was put unto the keeping of
587:
In March 1495 James IV was provided with a camp bed for use at sea and a boat carried cannon to Dumbarton.
3697:
3544:
3438:
3025:
2830:
1498:
Most of the existing structures were built in the 18th century, including the Governor's House, built for
1027:
843:
695:, receiving their fines and composition payments in 1539. In 1540 James circumnavigated Scotland from the
513:
466:
334:
35:
2177:
3605:
3600:
3428:
518:
363:
287:, this has been the site of a strategically important settlement, as evidenced by archaeological finds.
3272:
3130:
1196:
1034:
937:
862:
725:
651:
to Dumbarton. These royal ships were repaired at Dumbarton in July and new docks were made for them.
561:
505:
403:
31:
1638:
3595:
1292:
688:
433:
414:
303:
268:
161:
3661:
952:
in the early hours of 2 April 1571, who used ladders to scale the rock and surprise the garrison.
485:
3554:
2947:
2815:
2795:
2775:
2755:
2735:
2684:
2664:
2644:
2624:
2604:
2584:
2564:
2544:
2524:
2504:
2102:
1983:
889:
749:
715:, cosmographer to the King of France in 1583, with the first modern map of Scotland's coastline.
712:
664:
462:
3035:
1729:
Annals of the Caledonians, Picts, and Scots; and of Strathclyde, Cumberland, Galloway and Murray
1478:
847:
3707:
3636:
3549:
3536:
3446:
3408:
2951:
2878:
2224:
1659:
1505:
Dumbarton Rock is in state ownership and is legally protected by the Scottish Government as a
1190:
1078:
859:
783:. George Stirling of Glorat surrendered after 20 days and made terms. The chronicle historian
509:
327:
2906:
2810:
810:
from Dumbarton that he had received a French cargo, and it would be as safe as if it were in
625:
being the father of Christianity in Scotland). In December 1505 a sword that had belonged to
3297:
3257:
3247:
3226:
3030:
2790:
2770:
2750:
2730:
2659:
2599:
2539:
1701:, p.318, French: "et lessa Hoel son neuew de la Peteit Bretaigne a Alclud en Escoz maladez."
1488:
1215:
1098:
1094:
933:
909:
901:
737:
565:
453:
367:
331:
244:
2679:
2639:
2579:
2559:
2519:
3671:
3666:
3388:
3040:
1492:
1286:
1182:
1038:
1018:. At the south side there was a bell house. By 1627 it was discovered that the keeper Sir
976:
972:
811:
700:
626:
522:
373:
2499:
1030:
in 1644 judged that the castle was likely to be more hurtful than useful to the country.
2980:
2720:
Albert Mach Sterling The Sterling (ed. Stirling) Genealogy (Grafton Press 1909) p.99–101
2698:
Albert Mach Sterling The Sterling (ed. Stirling) Genealogy (Grafton Press 1909) p.99-101
2619:
2147:
1678:
443:
In 756, the first (and second) losses of Dumbarton Rock were recorded. A joint force of
3456:
3282:
3216:
2941:
1734:
1331:
994:
876:
soldiers arrived at Dumbarton destined to serve on the borders against the English for
696:
577:
569:
234:
975:
and went to the castle in secret pretending to be travelling from Edinburgh to nearby
888:
Mary, Queen of Scots stayed at Dumbarton Castle in July 1563. After the defeat at the
595:, a Gaelic harp, for the King. In 1505 Dumbarton was the King's base for visiting the
3727:
3506:
3418:
3383:
3365:
3338:
2414:
2043:
1114:
960:
921:
877:
823:
807:
780:
755:
In May 1545 Lennox tried to take the castle, with soldiers commanded by his brother,
656:
622:
596:
536:
448:
423:
299:
291:
272:
248:
850:. They sailed around the west coast of Ireland, to avoid English ships commanded by
3575:
3476:
3413:
3323:
3302:
3287:
3277:
3059:
1067:
768:
733:
692:
428:
378:
330:. From the 5th century until the 9th, the castle was the centre of the independent
295:
3049:
896:, keeper of the Castle went with her into England and was allowed to return. When
560:
met up at Dumbarton Castle in October 1489. They had hoped to gain the support of
1727:
1710:
1694:
711:
each leading a force of five hundred men. This expedition was later published by
298:. However the first written record about a settlement there was in a letter that
3676:
3585:
3526:
3511:
3451:
3150:
3107:
3053:
2852:
1432:
1510 William Striveling (Stirling) 1st of Glorat – murdered on Good Friday 1534)
1093:
eleven hogshead of biscuit. Some of the guns were subsequently taken to besiege
784:
771:
besieged the castle with a superior force, having borrowed the artillery of the
592:
387:
359:
77:
3631:
3590:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3423:
3373:
3307:
3292:
3125:
2240:
HMC Report on the manuscripts of Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn castle
1042:
839:
729:
1942:
136:
123:
3712:
3626:
3559:
3521:
3471:
3461:
3398:
3378:
3262:
3252:
3185:
1070:' in English terms with a bed. The Wallace tower was protected with an iron
267:
Dumbarton Rock was formed between 330 and 340 million years ago, during the
256:
52:
3003:
3516:
3491:
3403:
3393:
3328:
3195:
3180:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3140:
1086:
1082:
437:
418:, the third "Unrestrained Ravaging" was Aeddan Fradog (the Wily, perhaps
395:
284:
197:
17:
3466:
3343:
3190:
3175:
3170:
3135:
3120:
991:. Lennox himself travelled to France through England, never to return.
873:
819:
760:
580:, in November 1489. He had the use of a ship belonging to the Laird of
470:
457:
323:
591:, was made Captain of the castle on 1 April 1495. A man played on the
255:
which is 240 feet (73 m) high and overlooks the Scottish town of
3621:
3333:
980:
600:
517:
doing so he also protected the 17-year-old Robert the Steward (later
2118:
Thomas Small, 'Queen Mary in the Counties of Dumbarton and Argyll',
1109:
on the 27 August 1580". There were six large cannon. The bed in the
892:
in 1568 she tried to reach the Castle, but went instead to England.
3779:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Dumbarton and North Glasgow
1252:
1546- 1562 James Hamilton, Duke of Chatellerault, 2nd Earl of Arran
3481:
3111:
2458:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 197, 242.
1477:
1388:
1172:
988:
484:
474:
444:
399:
525:(the first new Scottish earldom created in more than a century).
3155:
2297:
2295:
1242:
1071:
1015:
971:, the King's favourite. The Duke of Lennox was displaced by the
936:
Fleming fortified the castle for Mary against the supporters of
826:
as a convenient base to watch for French ships coming for Mary.
581:
391:
315:
3063:
1850:(Bennett & Thomson Dumbarton 1917), pp. 21–24, quoting the
1848:
Dumbarton Castle: its Place in the General History of Scotland
1353:
1137:
2473:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 329.
2443:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 171.
2399:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 57.
2384:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 36.
1482:
The Rock dominates much of the skyline in southern Dumbarton
736:
in return for land in England and marriage to Henry's niece
2419:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Edinburgh .
2357:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp. 104 citing NLS Adv. Mss, Dennistoun
2217:
The Duke of Lennox, 1574 - 1624: A Jacobean Courtier's Life
1610:"Geological Features of Dumbarton Rock: A Geological Trail"
633:
Regent Albany, James V and the circumnavigation of Scotland
617:. In 1505 John Ramsay built a ship for the King called the
556:
The former supporters of James III under the leadership of
2488:. Edinburgh: Scottish record Society. p. charter 317.
469:
appears to have relocated up the Clyde to the vicinity of
2195:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh 1910), pp. 161, 168, 309: J. Irving,
1206:
Lord Sir John Eustace de Maxwell II 6th Lord Caerlaverock
904:
changed sides to support Mary, this became a problem for
521:). For these services David II created Fleming the First
1778:. Edinburgh: Scottish Record Society. p. Charter 3.
1238:
1400: Walter de Danyelstoun (later bishop of St Andrews)
884:
Marian Civil War, Regent Morton, and the Dukes of Lennox
1370:
1154:
791:. The siege at Dumbarton delayed Arran's action at the
691:
used the castle as a prison for those convicted at the
2975:
Dumbarton Castle, Its Place in the History of Scotland
2076:(Navy Records Society, 2011), pp. 88-9: David Potter,
412:. Amongst lists of three things, in the triads of the
2281:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp.99-108: Thomas Thomson, ed.,
2078:
Correspondence of Michel de Seure, French Ambassador
314:
David Nash Ford has proposed that Dumbarton was the
3685:
3649:
3614:
3568:
3535:
3437:
3364:
3357:
3316:
3240:
3204:
3106:
3050:
Engraving of Dumbarton Castle from the West in 1693
3026:
Dumbarton Castle: Women at Work in the 17th century
1658:. Edinburgh: John Donald, Birlinn Ltd. p. 30.
1429:
1497 Sir John Striveling (Stirling) of Craigbernard
1393:
Photochrome print of the Castle and pier, 1890–1900
1041:'s death in 1658. However, due to threats posed by
290:The people that came to reside there in the era of
203:
192:
187:
177:
167:
157:
152:
115:
45:
3774:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in West Dunbartonshire
3739:Category A listed buildings in West Dunbartonshire
1763:. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 41-47.
1656:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
1456:Sir Angus Edward Malise Bontine Cunninghame Graham
376:was said to have stayed at Alt Clut. The medieval
2109:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh 1913) pp. lxiii-xliv, 212-3.
1747:Remarks on Local Scenery and Manners in Scotland.
2990:Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland AD 1803
2211:
2209:
2022:, 21:2 (London, 1910) no. 6, Arran to the Pope.
1926:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1876:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1864:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1852:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1793:. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. p. 57.
1578:"Submissions to the Public Petitions Committee"
1435:1534 George Striveling (Stirling) 2nd of Glorat
1022:had neglected the fortress. He was replaced by
979:. Lennox had his own ship there described as a
842:left the Clyde in a fleet under the command of
603:. On 5 June James was entertained by a French "
2408:
2406:
1487:includes a face which according to legend is "
1081:on carriages with wheels, thirty three bronze
3075:
2946:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
2255:, vol.2 (HMSO Edinburgh 1982), pp. xciv xcvii
8:
2303:Papers from the Collection of William Fraser
2266:Government of Scotland under the Covenanters
2182:. W. Blackwood in Edinburgh. pp. 64–68.
2018:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), lxxx, 453, 465:
1305:Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton
1107:Esme erll of Lennox lord Darnley and Obeigny
763:with around 20 followers in May 1546 in the
599:. One ship's mast was made from timber from
508:. He sheltered the king and his young wife,
247:of any stronghold in Scotland. It sits on a
3744:Archaeological sites in West Dunbartonshire
3021:Clyde Waterfront Heritage, Dumbarton Castle
2048:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
2034:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh 1877), pp. 34-5, 66-7.
1866:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh 1903), pp. xxxii-xxxiii
804:Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of Glencairn
604:
504:, had earlier served as tutor to the young
3769:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
3361:
3082:
3068:
3060:
2900:"198 years and 153 meridians, 152 defunct"
2416:The chiefs of Colquhoun and their country;
2154:170-173, & notes vol. 2 (1893), 113-7.
1749:Pub. Wiliam Miller, London. Facing P. 212.
1450:Alexander Patrick Drummond Telfer-Smollett
1299:William Cunningham, 12th Earl of Glencairn
908:. The subsequent conflict is known as the
42:
2287:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
2061:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1547-1563
2032:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
76:View of Dumbarton Castle from across the
3031:www.rampantscotland.com Dumbarton Castle
1281:Sir John Maxwell, 1st Baronet, of Pollok
959:Dumbarton Castle was used as prison for
97:
27:Historic location in Dumbarton, Scotland
2905:. Charles Close Society. Archived from
2739:. 23 December 1927. pp. 8243–8244.
2486:Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown
2203:, (London 1842), pp. 182, 188, 298-300.
1837:, (Tuckwell, East Linton, 1997), 172–73
1539:
1248:John Cunningham, 11th Earl of Glencairn
1222:Sir Malcolm Fleming 1st Earl of Wigtown
713:Nicolas de Nicolay Seigneur d'Arfeville
426:, the Merlin of Geoffrey of Monmouth's
1229:1362-82: Sir Malcolm Fleming of Biggar
999:John Hamilton, 1st Marquis of Hamilton
3759:Buildings and structures in Dumbarton
3222:Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211)
3041:Map of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Britain
2289:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh 1880), pp.319-320
2107:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
2080:(London: Camden Society, 2014), p. 5.
2016:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
1776:Charter Chest of the Earls of Wigtown
1583:. Scottish Parliament. Archived from
1426:1425 Sir John Colquhoun, 10th of Luss
870:Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis
589:Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell
349:
228:
7:
3043:, including Dumbarton, Siân Echard,
2528:. 16–19 September 1797. p. 896.
1972:Acts of the Privy Council, 1542-1547
1890:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh 1908) pp.419-420
1878:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh 1903), pp. 223-4
1821:A History of Clan Campbell, Volume 2
1177:Dumbarton Castle, 1836 engraving by
677:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
615:Parish kirk and College of Dumbarton
500:The Governor of the castle in 1333,
386:recorded the legend that says that "
2166:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), p. 383.
2072:C. S. Knighton & David Loades,
2063:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 586.
1990:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 444.
757:Robert Stewart, Bishop of Caithness
535:In 1425 the castle was attacked by
294:were known to have traded with the
34:. For The Kingdom of Alt Clut, see
2548:. 14–18 August 1810. p. 1222.
2508:. 21–24 September 1782. p. 2.
2305:, (SHS, Edinburgh 1924), pp. 221-2
2150:Satirical Poems of the Reformation
2138:Robert Lekprevik, Edinburgh, 1570.
2136:The tressoun of Dumbarton, 15 May,
2122:, 25:97 (October 1927), pp. 13-19.
1500:John Kennedy, 8th Earl of Cassilis
1241:1424: Sir John Colquhoun, 10th of
1003:Ludovic Stuart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
732:offering Dumbarton Castle and the
572:. James was at Dumbarton with the
25:
2992:. Edinburgh : David Douglas.
2831:"The Betrayal of William Wallace"
2193:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
2134:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), 177:
2132:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
2050:(Edinburgh: SHS, 1927), pp. 36-7.
2004:John Lesley's History of Scotland
1344:Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
493:In medieval Scotland, Dumbarton (
355:
3650:Other structures & artefacts
3091:Scotland during the Roman Empire
3002:
2819:. 8 October 1996. p. 13346.
2668:. 29 October 1799. p. 1116.
2588:. 14 February 1824. p. 251.
2568:. 11 February 1817. p. 300.
2285:, (Edinburgh 1815), pp.299-302:
2253:Accounts of the Masters of Works
1357:
1141:
969:Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox
673:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
609:" (whistler), perhaps playing a
558:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox
96:
89:
70:
3056:at National Library of Scotland
3036:Electric Scotland on the castle
3014:Historic Environment Scotland:
2984:, Surtees Society (London 1842)
2331:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp. 100-101
2020:Letters & Papers Henry VIII
1974:, vol. 1 (London, 1890), p. 379
1443:Sir George Murray Home Stirling
1338:George Harris, 1st Baron Harris
1257:James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming
1210:about 1285 – 17 October 1346
950:John Cunningham of Drumquhassle
917:James Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh
832:James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming
795:on the East coast of Scotland.
748:, the soldier who later killed
719:Lennox and Mary, Queen of Scots
541:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
30:For warships of this name, see
3734:Castles in West Dunbartonshire
3045:University of British Columbia
2429:Info board at Dumbarton Castle
2318:, (Dumbarton 1917), pp. 99-100
2164:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1548:"Who owns Scotland's castles?"
1317:Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake
1269:John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming
894:John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming
699:and arrived at Dumbarton with
402:. The story first appeared in
1:
3754:Wars of Scottish Independence
2875:Historic Environment Scotland
2688:. 24 April 1824. p. 661.
2608:. 26 June 1829. p. 1192.
1617:Geological Society of Glasgow
1047:National Archives of Scotland
946:Thomas Crawford of Jordanhill
647:with six other ships brought
543:, who had been imprisoned by
512:after the Scottish defeat at
432:, perhaps conflated with the
172:Historic Environment Scotland
3764:Viking Age sites in Scotland
3212:Battle of Mons Graupius (83)
2879:"Dumbarton Castle (SM90107)"
2799:. 3 July 1981. p. 8904.
2779:. 10 May 1955. p. 2728.
2759:. 8 July 1949. p. 3345.
2471:Flemish Influence in Britain
2456:Flemish Influence in Britain
2441:Flemish Influence in Britain
2397:Flemish Influence in Britain
2382:Flemish Influence in Britain
2074:Navy of Edward VI and Mary I
2006:(Bannatyne Club, 1830), 190.
1947:National Library of Scotland
1928:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh), p. 282
1819:Campbell, Alastair, p. 113,
1806:Scotland's Historic Heraldry
1791:Flemish Influence in Britain
1761:Flemish Influence in Britain
1398:1756: Charles Hubert Herriot
1024:Sir John Stewart of Traquair
965:William Stewart of Caverston
818:proposed basing warships at
568:and campaigns to subdue the
283:At least as far back as the
2988:Dorothy Wordsworth (1894).
2648:. 9 July 1796. p. 674.
2342:A Collection of Inventories
2283:A Collection of Inventories
2268:, (SHS Edinburgh, 1982)34-5
2215:Bergeron, David M. (2022),
932:In October 1570 during the
930:The tressoun of Dumbertane.
898:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
681:battle of Linlithgow Bridge
649:John Stewart, Regent Albany
3797:
3749:Listed castles in Scotland
2628:. 10 July 1756. p. 1.
2469:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2454:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2439:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2395:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2380:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
2370:, (Dumbarton 1917), p. 107
2221:Edinburgh University Press
2120:Scottish Historical Review
1888:Register of the Privy Seal
1789:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
1759:Fleming, J Arnold (1930).
1695:Sir Thomas Grey of Heton,
1507:Scheduled Ancient Monument
1468:Donald David Graeme Hardie
1462:Alastair Stevenson Pearson
1327:1810: Andrew John Drummond
1232:1377: Sir John Danyelstoun
793:siege of St Andrews Castle
777:Robert Hamilton of Briggis
605:
502:Malcolm Fleming of Fulwood
29:
3241:Caledonian fortifications
3227:Great Conspiracy (367-69)
3097:
2484:Grant, Francis J (1910).
2344:, (Edinburgh 1815), p.299
1988:Accounts of the Treasurer
1943:Nicolas D'Arfeville's map
1804:McAndrew, Bruce A., p.5,
1774:Grant, Francis J (1910).
1713:Historia Regum Britanniae
1637:Ford, David Nash (2000).
1014:with lime plaster called
742:Privy Council of Scotland
685:James Hamilton of Finnart
409:Historia Regum Britanniae
306:in the late 5th century.
84:
69:
50:
3100:Scotland in the Iron Age
2413:Fraser, William (1869).
2199:, vol.1, (1917), 59-60:
1640:The 28 Cities of Britain
1285:1673: John Fleming, 4th
1226:1357: Sir Robert Erskine
1201:1296: Alexander de Ledes
1085:hand-guns and four iron
814:. The English commander
545:King James I of Scotland
489:Dumbarton castle in 1800
337:. Alt Clut or Alcluith (
230:[t̪unˈpɾʲɛʰt̪ɪɲ]
196:Site occupied since the
3317:Caledonians & Picts
2930:D. Wordsworth, p. 60-61
1824:Retrieved November 2010
1809:Retrieved November 2010
1745:Stoddart, John (1800),
1445:, 9th Baronet of Glorat
1275:John Stewart of Methven
1060:John Drummond of Milnab
1020:John Stewart of Methven
661:Clarenceux King of Arms
653:John Drummond of Milnab
351:[aɫ̪d̪̊ˈxɫ̪uəj]
326:among the 28 cities of
2242:(London, 1892), p. 69.
1654:Clarkson, Tim (2014).
1483:
1394:
1235:Sir Robert Danyelstoun
1185:
856:she was soon betrothed
844:Nicolas de Villegagnon
576:, Colin Campbell, 1st
574:Chancellor of Scotland
552:James IV and Dumbarton
490:
467:Kingdom of Strathclyde
342:
335:Kingdom of Strathclyde
318:Brithon ("Fort of the
238:
221:
36:Kingdom of Strathclyde
3429:Wilderness Plantation
3205:Battles and campaigns
2940:Porter, Jane (1921).
2340:Thomas Thomson, ed.,
2179:A History of Scotland
2176:Lang, Andrew (1911).
1711:Schultz Albert, ed.,
1683:, vol.1 part 2 (1770)
1481:
1392:
1176:
1129:Governors and Keepers
1033:In November 1645 the
730:Henry VIII of England
488:
3358:Roman fortifications
3217:Burnswark Hill (140)
3011:at Wikimedia Commons
2201:Bowes Correspondence
1733:, pp.164-5, quoting
1371:adding missing items
1350:Lieutenant-Governors
1197:Ingram de Umfraville
1155:adding missing items
1035:Committee of Estates
938:James VI of Scotland
752:at a joust in 1559.
726:Jacques de la Brosse
562:Henry VII of England
404:Geoffrey of Monmouth
32:HMS Dumbarton Castle
2943:The Scottish Chiefs
2855:. Scotland Magazine
1916:, (1917), pp. 29-30
1699:, Edinburgh, (1836)
1558:on 19 February 2017
1529:The Scottish Chiefs
1466:10 September 1996:
1407:1799: Samuel Graham
1401:Campbell Edmonstone
1293:Francis Montgomerie
1191:Nicolas de Seagrave
1028:Scottish Parliament
1009:Seventeenth century
779:to bring guns from
637:On 18 May 1515 the
434:battle of Arfderydd
415:Red Book of Hergest
304:Ceretic of Alt Clut
269:Early Carboniferous
251:of basalt known as
162:Scottish Government
133: /
2977:, (Dumbarton 1917)
2912:on 26 October 2016
2853:"Dumbarton Castle"
2816:The London Gazette
2796:The London Gazette
2776:The London Gazette
2756:The London Gazette
2736:The London Gazette
2685:The London Gazette
2665:The London Gazette
2645:The London Gazette
2625:The London Gazette
2605:The London Gazette
2585:The London Gazette
2565:The London Gazette
2545:The London Gazette
2525:The London Gazette
2505:The London Gazette
2148:Cranstoun, James,
2103:James Balfour Paul
2093:(1917), pp. 37-38.
1984:James Balfour Paul
1961:(1917), pp. 31-34.
1522:In popular culture
1484:
1441:22 December 1927:
1395:
1369:; you can help by
1186:
1153:; you can help by
890:Battle of Langside
750:Henry II of France
539:, youngest son of
491:
463:Arthgal ap Dyfnwal
366:, who features in
310:Early Medieval era
243:) has the longest
207:Still in use today
168:Controlled by
137:55.9360°N 4.5628°W
3721:
3720:
3645:
3644:
3637:Easter Galcantray
3273:Edin's Hall Broch
3232:Pictish War (398)
3007:Media related to
2301:J. MacPhail ed.,
1941:, (1917), p. 30:
1665:978-1-906566-78-4
1438:1644: John Semple
1404:1796: Hay Ferrier
1387:
1386:
1336:5 February 1824:
1330:30 January 1817:
1263:Robert Anstruther
1171:
1170:
765:Katherine Goodman
759:. He sailed from
746:Lorges Montgomery
510:Joan of The Tower
440:by some authors.
420:Áedán mac Gabráin
370:and Latin works.
328:Sub-Roman Britain
211:
210:
58:GB grid reference
16:(Redirected from
3786:
3686:Roman commanders
3362:
3298:Torwoodlee Broch
3258:Bow Castle Broch
3084:
3077:
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3061:
3009:Dumbarton Castle
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2709:Dumbarton Castle
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2368:Dumbarton Castle
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2355:Dumbarton Castle
2351:
2345:
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2332:
2329:Dumbarton Castle
2325:
2319:
2316:Dumbarton Castle
2312:
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2299:
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2279:Dumbarton Castle
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2197:Dumbarton Castle
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2091:Dumbarton Castle
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2013:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1959:Dumbarton Castle
1955:
1949:
1939:Dumbarton Castle
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1914:Dumbarton Castle
1910:
1904:
1901:Dumbarton Castle
1897:
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1597:
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1589:
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1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1554:. Archived from
1544:
1491:", who betrayed
1382:
1379:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1311:Sir Charles Grey
1216:John de Menteith
1166:
1163:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1099:Marian civil war
1095:Edinburgh Castle
934:Marian civil war
910:Marian Civil War
902:Edinburgh Castle
738:Margaret Douglas
608:
607:
357:
353:
348:
245:recorded history
232:
227:
214:Dumbarton Castle
153:Site information
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
142:55.9360; -4.5628
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
104:Dumbarton Castle
100:
99:
93:
74:
65:
64:
46:Dumbarton Castle
43:
21:
3796:
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3789:
3788:
3787:
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3784:
3783:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3681:
3672:Cramond Lioness
3667:Bridgeness Slab
3641:
3610:
3564:
3531:
3433:
3353:
3312:
3236:
3200:
3102:
3093:
3088:
2999:
2970:
2968:Further reading
2965:
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2313:
2309:
2300:
2293:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2251:J. Dunbar, ed,
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2223:, pp. 34 - 37,
2214:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2152:, vol. 1 (1892)
2146:
2142:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2084:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2000:Thomson, Thomas
1998:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1833:N. MacDougall,
1832:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1725:
1721:
1709:
1705:
1689:'s note of the
1677:
1673:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1590:on 3 March 2017
1587:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1515:
1493:William Wallace
1476:
1423:
1413:15 April 1824:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1358:
1352:
1287:Earl of Wigtown
1183:J. M. W. Turner
1167:
1161:
1158:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1111:chamber of dais
1064:chalmer of Dess
1055:
1039:Oliver Cromwell
1011:
977:Dalkeith Palace
886:
872:, five hundred
848:Michel de Seure
812:Stirling Castle
767:and a pinnace.
721:
701:Cardinal Beaton
635:
627:William Wallace
554:
523:Earl of Wigtown
483:
384:Sir Thomas Grey
346:
339:Scottish Gaelic
312:
281:
265:
225:
218:Scottish Gaelic
180:the public
179:
141:
139:
135:
132:
127:
124:
122:
120:
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111:
110:
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108:
107:
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56:
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39:
28:
23:
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15:
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5:
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2997:External links
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789:Earl of Huntly
773:Earl of Argyle
720:
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705:Earl of Huntly
665:Carrick Herald
659:, the English
634:
631:
629:was repaired.
578:Earl of Argyll
553:
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519:King Robert II
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2040:
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2017:
2012:
2009:
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1996:
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1970:Dasent, ed.,
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1846:John Irving,
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1697:Scalachronica
1692:
1691:Scalachronica
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1397:
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1378:February 2014
1372:
1368:
1365:This list is
1363:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1342:22 May 1829:
1341:
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1162:February 2014
1156:
1152:
1149:This list is
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1128:
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974:
973:Gowrie Regime
970:
966:
962:
961:Regent Morton
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Regent Lennox
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:William Drury
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
881:
879:
878:Mary of Guise
875:
871:
866:
864:
861:
858:to the young
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Mary of Guise
805:
800:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:and ordering
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
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735:
731:
727:
718:
716:
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709:Earl of Arran
706:
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669:
666:
662:
658:
657:Thomas Benolt
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
632:
630:
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624:
623:Saint Columba
620:
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612:
602:
598:
597:Western Isles
594:
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585:
583:
579:
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571:
570:Western Isles
567:
563:
559:
551:
549:
546:
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538:
537:James the Fat
533:
530:
526:
524:
520:
515:
511:
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498:
496:
495:Dùn Breatainn
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
454:Amlaíb Conung
450:
449:Northumbrians
446:
441:
439:
436:, located as
435:
431:
430:
425:
424:Myrddin Wyllt
421:
417:
416:
411:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
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365:
361:
352:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
322:") listed by
321:
317:
309:
307:
305:
301:
300:Saint Patrick
297:
293:
292:Roman Britain
288:
286:
278:
276:
274:
273:volcanic plug
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
249:volcanic plug
246:
242:
241:
236:
231:
223:
222:Dùn Breatainn
219:
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92:
83:
79:
73:
68:
63:
59:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3657:Architecture
3576:Blatobulgium
3477:Drumquhassle
3414:Seabegs Wood
3409:Rough Castle
3324:Argentocoxos
3303:Traprain Law
3288:Rispain Camp
3278:Leckie Broch
3267:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2942:
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2825:
2814:
2805:
2794:
2785:
2774:
2765:
2754:
2745:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2708:
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2196:
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2188:
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2077:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1903:, (1917), 29
1900:
1895:
1887:
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1805:
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1769:
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1728:
1726:Ritson, J.,
1722:
1712:
1706:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1655:
1649:
1643:. Britannia.
1639:
1632:
1622:19 September
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1552:Daily Record
1551:
1542:
1528:
1525:
1516:
1504:
1497:
1485:
1474:Preservation
1454:9 May 1955:
1415:John Vincent
1375:
1209:
1159:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1103:
1091:
1076:
1063:
1056:
1032:
1012:
993:
985:Robert Bowes
958:
954:Lord Fleming
929:
914:
906:Regent Moray
900:governor of
887:
867:
854:. In France
836:Lady Fleming
828:
801:
797:
769:Regent Arran
764:
754:
734:Isle of Bute
722:
693:justice ayre
670:
642:
638:
636:
618:
586:
555:
534:
527:
514:Halidon Hill
499:
494:
492:
481:Medieval era
442:
429:Vita Merlini
427:
413:
407:
379:Scalacronica
377:
372:
364:Riderch Hael
343:Alt Chluaidh
313:
289:
282:
266:
252:
239:
213:
212:
188:Site history
178:Open to
40:
3677:Dere Street
3586:Castle Greg
3527:Ythan Wells
3512:Normandykes
3452:Battledykes
3349:Gartnait II
3151:Dicalydones
3054:John Slezer
2916:27 February
2811:"No. 54546"
2791:"No. 48669"
2771:"No. 40475"
2751:"No. 38660"
2731:"No. 33340"
2707:J. Irving,
2680:"No. 18021"
2660:"No. 15199"
2640:"No. 13911"
2600:"No. 18588"
2580:"No. 18001"
2560:"No. 17217"
2540:"No. 16396"
2520:"No. 14046"
2500:"No. 12333"
2366:J. Irving,
2353:J. Irving,
2327:J. Irving,
2314:J. Irving,
2277:J. Irving,
2089:J. Irving,
1957:J. Irving,
1937:J. Irving,
1912:J. Irving,
1899:J. Irving,
1687:John Leland
1681:Collectanea
1097:during the
1053:Inventories
967:an ally of
785:John Lesley
275:of basalt.
204:In use
140: /
116:Coordinates
78:River Clyde
55:, Scotland
3728:Categories
3632:Balnageith
3606:Trimontium
3591:Elginhaugh
3545:Black Hill
3502:Inchtuthil
3497:Glenlochar
3487:Gask Ridge
3424:Westerwood
3389:Castlehill
3374:Auchendavy
3308:Walls Loch
3293:Rubers Law
3191:Verturians
3126:Carnonacae
3108:Caledonian
2620:"No. 9599"
1717:, pp.125-6
1535:References
1367:incomplete
1214:1303: Sir
1195:1296: Sir
1189:1292: Sir
1151:incomplete
840:Four Marys
707:, and the
606:quhissilar
347:pronounced
226:pronounced
125:55°56′10″N
3713:Caracalla
3627:Thomshill
3601:Pennymuir
3560:Muiryfold
3522:Strageath
3472:Deers Den
3462:Burnfield
3439:Agricolan
3399:Croy Hill
3379:Balmuildy
3263:Deers Den
3253:Bennachie
3186:Venicones
1685:, p.510.
1267:1565-72:
1220:1314-62:
1134:Governors
1087:culverins
1043:Jacobites
806:wrote to
593:clarschaw
332:Brythonic
257:Dumbarton
128:4°33′46″W
53:Dumbarton
3698:Agricola
3693:Cerialis
3615:Disputed
3596:Inveresk
3569:Southern
3517:Raedykes
3492:Glenbank
3404:Mumrills
3394:Cleddans
3384:Bar Hill
3329:Calgacus
3196:Votadini
3181:Vacomagi
3166:Selgovae
3161:Novantae
3146:Decantae
3141:Damnonii
3131:Cornovii
2859:20 March
2837:20 March
1835:James IV
1731:, (1828)
995:James VI
838:and the
671:In 1526
644:Margaret
611:recorder
506:David II
438:Arthuret
396:Brittany
285:Iron Age
279:Iron Age
240:Alt Clut
198:Iron Age
62:NT250734
18:Alt Clut
3708:Severus
3703:Urbicus
3555:Cramond
3537:Severan
3467:Camelon
3344:Uradech
3176:Taexali
3171:Smertae
3136:Creones
3121:Caereni
3112:Pictish
2884:2 April
1945:at the
1594:24 July
1562:24 July
1513:Geodesy
1421:Keepers
1079:falcons
1016:harling
944:led by
863:Francis
860:dauphin
820:Lamlash
761:Chester
689:James V
679:at the
641:or the
529:Wigtown
471:Partick
324:Nennius
320:Britons
263:History
3622:Bellie
3550:Carpow
3457:Bertha
3447:Ardoch
3334:Vipoig
3114:tribes
2954:
2227:
1715:(1854)
1662:
1321:1807:
1315:1797:
1309:1782:
1303:1764:
1297:1715:
1291:1696:
1279:1633:
1273:1620:
1261:1562:
1255:1548:
1181:after
1115:Baltic
1083:hagbut
981:barque
874:Gascon
781:Dunbar
703:, the
663:. The
619:Columb
601:Drymen
388:Arthur
374:Merlin
296:Romans
3482:Durno
2910:(PDF)
2903:(PDF)
1613:(PDF)
1588:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1117:oak.
1068:solar
1066:, a '
997:made
989:Largs
824:Arran
697:Forth
639:James
475:Govan
445:Picts
400:Picts
390:left
368:Welsh
235:Welsh
193:Built
158:Owner
3156:Lugi
3110:and
2952:ISBN
2918:2016
2886:2019
2861:2022
2839:2022
2225:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1624:2022
1596:2017
1564:2017
1243:Luss
1072:yett
948:and
846:and
582:Luss
566:navy
473:and
458:Ímar
456:and
447:and
392:Hoël
356:lit.
316:Cair
3052:by
2948:123
1373:.
1157:.
822:on
406:'s
394:of
382:of
183:Yes
3730::
2950:.
2877:.
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2773:.
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2733:.
2682:.
2662:.
2642:.
2622:.
2602:.
2582:.
2562:.
2542:.
2522:.
2502:.
2405:^
2294:^
2219:,
2208:^
2105:,
2046:,
2002:,
1986:,
1693::
1615:.
1550:.
1531:.
1509:.
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1101:.
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928:;
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880:.
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683:.
477:.
360:AD
354:,
345:,
341::
259:.
237::
233:;
224:,
220::
3083:e
3076:t
3069:v
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621:(
216:(
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