172:
256:. There is dry land tropical forest with dense or open coverage, as well as periodically flooded alluvial forest. The forest has many species of palm trees and vines. 130 species of mammals have been recorded including 16 primate species, jaguar, puma, giant otter, tapir, deer and manatee. Reptiles include caimans and alligator. There 84 species of amphibians and 115 of fish. 527 species of birds have been identified including macaws, parrots, herons and the harpy eagle. Protected species include the
45:
52:
297:
Norway
Project, started to recover the motivation and reason for the extractive reserve. A credit committee was formed on 13 July 2010. The deliberative council was created on 21 July 2011. An inter-agency working group was established on 27 October 2015 to resolve the problem of intrusion of non-indigenous people into the Arara do Rio Amonia Indigenous Territory, which overlaps with the reserve.
247:. December–February is the wettest period and June–August the driest and coolest. Average annual rainfall is 3,000 millimetres (120 in). Temperatures vary from 25 to 35 °C (77 to 95 °F) with an average of 30 °C (86 °F). Altitudes range from 250 to 300 metres (820 to 980 ft) above sea level.
271:
reserve are rubber production and family farming, but residents also engage in hunting, fishing, extraction of forest resources, canoe building and manufacture of cassava flour. Communities vary in size from three to one hundred houses. As of 2011 there were estimated to be about 5,000 inhabitants.
279:
The Alto Juruá Extractive
Reserve was the first extractive reserve to be legally recognised in Brazil, and has its origins in the struggles of the labour movement in the Juruá Valley and the inclusion of environmentalism in the rubber tappers' cause. The reserve was created by presidential decree
296:
After the reserve was created and the usage plan was defined there was a loss of motivation. The reserve became the focus of political disputes, since half of the municipality's population is inside the reserve. Preparation of the management plan, which began in July 2009 with the support of the
270:
Rubber extraction began around 1890, with most of the tappers having migrated from the north east of Brazil. The level of extraction fluctuated due to booms and busts in demand. After the decline in rubber demand in the 1980s farming has become more important. The main economic activities in the
215:
extractive reserves on the northeast. It also adjoins the Arara do Rio Amônia and Kampa do Rio Amônea indigenous territories on the west and the
Jaminawa/Arara do Rio Bagé, Kaxinawa do Baixo Jordão, Kaxinawa do Rio Jordão and Kaxinawa/Ashaninka do Rio Breu indigenous territories to the east. The
288:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The basic objectives are to protect the livelihoods and culture of the traditional populations, and to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. On 13 November 2003
163:. As of 2011 it had about 5,000 residents. The objective is to support traditional occupations including extraction of rubber and other forest resources, farming, hunting and fishing, while preserving the environment.
492:
767:
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Ayres, José Márcio; Da
Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Queiroz, Helder L.; Pinto, Luiz Paulo; Masterson, Donald; Cavalcanti, Roberto B. (2005),
44:
932:
540:
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240:, which is on the left bank of the Juruá just outside the reserve. The reserve is drained by a network of streams feeding these two rivers.
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184:
The Alto Juruá Extractive
Reserve has an area of 537,946.47 hectares (1,329,294.7 acres). It is mostly contained in the municipality of
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The reserve is bounded by the international border with Peru to the south. It adjoins the
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flows from the east through the reserve to join the Juruá upstream of the settlement of
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flows north through the western part of the Alto Juruá Extractive
Reserve.The
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in the state of Acre. Small parts are in the surrounding municipalities of
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recognised the reserve as an agro-extractive project for 567 families.
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VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
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Unidade de
Conservação: Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá
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Os
Corredores Ecológicos das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil
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458:(in Portuguese), Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, archived from
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98.863 of 23 January 1990. It is administered by the
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The terrain is hilly with slopes from 3% to 20%. The
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499:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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521:(in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente
105:537,946.47 ha (2,077.0229 sq mi)
481:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
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243:The Alto Juruá Extractive Reserve is in the
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351:A Reserva Extrativista – Vozes da Floresta
216:reserve would be included in the proposed
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250:Vegetation is mostly lowland forest and
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175:Conservation units in the west of Acre
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284:(ICMBio). The reserve is classed as
332:Resex do Alto Juruá – Chico Mendes
218:Western Amazon Ecological Corridor
149:Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá
24:Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá
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159:, Brazil. The reserve is in the
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933:Protected areas of Acre (state)
180:: Alto Juruá Extractive Reserve
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376:Unidade de Conservação ... MMA
205:Serra do Divisor National Park
1:
928:Extractive reserves of Brazil
923:1990 establishments in Brazil
141:Alto Juruá Extractive Reserve
19:Alto Juruá Extractive Reserve
286:IUCN protected area category
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207:on the northwest, and the
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28:
23:
432:"A Reserva Extrativista"
768:Seringal Nova Esperança
307:Matsés National Reserve
403:RESEX Alto Juruá – ISA
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741:Igarapé São Francisco
702:Riozinho da Liberdade
209:Riozinho da Liberdade
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658:Santa Rosa dos Purus
238:Marechal Thaumaturgo
186:Marechal Thaumaturgo
563:Protected areas in
494:Resex do Alto Juruá
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153:extractive reserve
114:Extractive reserve
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497:(in Portuguese),
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415:Ayres et al. 2005
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161:Amazon rainforest
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918:IUCN Category VI
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266:Human activities
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86:9.143°S 72.534°W
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123:23 January 1990
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213:Alto Tarauacá
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128:Administrator
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31:IUCN category
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822:Rio Gregório
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565:Stae of Acre
523:, retrieved
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507:, retrieved
503:the original
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483:, retrieved
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467:, retrieved
460:the original
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440:, retrieved
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245:Amazon biome
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194:Porto Walter
183:
177:
140:
138:
262:butterfly.
230:Juruá River
224:Environment
110:Designation
89: /
65:Coordinates
912:Categories
712:Alto Juruá
525:2016-06-22
509:2016-06-22
485:2016-06-22
469:2016-10-28
442:2016-06-22
234:Tejo River
145:Portuguese
77:72°32′02″W
871:Chandless
74:9°08′35″S
790:Rio Acre
636:Antimary
614:Rio Acre
301:See also
198:Tarauacá
167:Location
151:) is an
424:Sources
275:History
253:campina
120:Created
844:Macauã
569:Brazil
190:Jordão
885:RESEX
836:FLONA
817:Mogno
694:RESEX
672:PARNA
650:FLONA
463:(PDF)
456:(PDF)
313:Notes
291:INCRA
782:ESEC
760:ARIE
725:East
606:ESEC
584:ARIE
576:West
211:and
196:and
157:Acre
139:The
102:Area
863:PES
804:FES
733:APA
628:FES
914::
567:,
434:,
383:^
358:^
339:^
320:^
220:.
192:,
147::
556:e
549:t
542:v
405:.
378:.
353:.
334:.
178:8
143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
