69:
1023:
635:
62:
1083:
993:
513:
136:
1179:
1108:
1195:
87:
1163:
1068:
1008:
51:
80:
1147:
964:
1053:
1128:
978:
197:
1038:
501:
126:
474:
525:
362:
395:
Most of the towns of the Altos were founded by
Spanish families during the 16th and 17th centuries. The population today still retains those early indigenous and Spanish roots, and it is intriguing among other things for its increased European appearance due to the strong early Iberian presence and
528:
532:
531:
527:
526:
533:
836:
is the municipality seat of the North
Highlands. In this region, factories develop clothing, furniture, footwear, metal goods, sweets and jams. Some of the municipalities in this region have a very important livestock activity mainly in the production of dairy products.
530:
1107:
650:
is the second most visited pilgrimage shrine in Mexico, after the
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City . The numerous shrines are important tourist attractions for the state of Jalisco:
626:
is only one city in Los Altos de
Jalisco on the lists of Pueblo Mágicos. The architecture in Los Altos is heavy influenced by European architects during the Spanish Colonial to early WWI era.
1178:
68:
529:
1022:
450:
during the 1860s some French forces stayed in the obscured areas of Los Altos and its surroundings, increasing the proportion of
European-looking people in the states of
1162:
619:
403:
led the
Spanish to implement a stronger genocidal tactic, together with the fact that the land was a strategic region between the recently discovered silver mines of
1497:
2008:
1424:
151:
1636:
1388:
1127:
1874:
1194:
462:. It should also be noted that the direct surroundings (the state of Guanajuato, the city of Guadalajara, etc.) are known to have received Spanish,
1663:"Genealogía de la expansión de las familias troncales que poblaron las orillas orientales y Norte de Los Altos. Segunda mitad d | Nuestros Ranchos"
992:
1082:
2025:
Jim Tuck, "The Holy War in Los Altos: Regional
Analysis of Mexico's Cristero Rebellion." Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, 1982,
1541:
1943:"La guerra cristera (México, 1926-1929). Una aproximación historiográfica / The Cristero War (Mexico, 1926-1929). A Historiographic Survey"
899:
602:. It's likely that the Mexican charro tradition derived from Spanish horsemen who came from Salamanca and settled in Los Altos de Jalisco.
447:
1613:
634:
1146:
488:
during the early 20th century, which confronted
Catholic peasants and Catholic elites against the anti-clerical government of President
2030:
1270:
1114:
654:
786:) region covers 8,882 km², which represents 11% of the state's territory. The municipalities in the region are the following:
1707:
1586:"DOCUMENTO: LA FUNDACION DE SAN FRANCISCO DE ASIS, ALTOS DE JALISCO. (The Foundation of Saint Fracis of Assisi, Altos of Jalisco)"
1067:
1232:
694:
1355:
1298:
1228:
1169:
904:
365:
61:
2045:
1760:
1482:
1397:
1242:
2002:
1007:
766:
Since 1996, Los Altos has been organized administratively by the state of
Jalisco into two regions, the North Highlands (
1436:
1217:, Mexican under-secretary for Latin America in the Secretary of Foreign Relations, former Mexican Representative to the
512:
318:
963:
1260:
1118:
998:
919:
849:) region has 6,667 km², which is 5% of the state's surface. The municipalities of this region are the following:
1365:
1052:
683:
492:. The confrontation still is strongly remembered and plays an important role for the cultural identity of Los Altos.
1688:
2050:
1359:
1349:
1153:
874:
806:
35:
1733:
1831:
1294:
1058:
791:
1942:
1200:
929:
is the municipality seat of the South
Highlands. In this region is the most recent municipality of the State,
926:
894:
864:
672:
489:
317:
production, and traditional Mexican dances and festivals. A significant portion of the population consists of
135:
106:
1304:
930:
909:
821:
396:
alleged later European migrations, although the latter aren't as strongly supported by historical evidence.
86:
1585:
295:
1256:
884:
826:
743:
Holy Child of the Little Peanut (Santo Niño del Cacahuatito) in Mezquitic de la Magdalena in municipal of
424:
299:
1358:, Mexican electrical engineer who was the inventor of a color-wheel type of color television, brother of
1331:
1308:
1037:
969:
811:
744:
687:
658:
647:
583:
411:. It's said that they took to the Altos de Jalisco experimented European militias who had fought in the
102:
1446:
1284:
719:
1430:
1384:
1337:
1214:
977:
914:
480:
executed and hanged by the Mexican government, on display in a railway at the state of Jalisco, 1927.
431:
intermixed with the remaining Chichimeca and migrating natives from other parts of Mexico (e.g. the
79:
1246:
705:
376:
nations, were gradually eliminated or accepted in peace accords during the 16th century by Spanish
326:
1955:
1548:
1960:
1477:
1325:
1321:
1288:
1278:
1137:
1088:
1043:
934:
889:
801:
723:
698:
639:
599:
567:
505:
346:
1662:
1621:
50:
2026:
1573:
Complutense University of Madrid - Los Mitos Vivos: Itentidad Regional en Los Altos de Jalisco
1403:
1185:
467:
416:
408:
1542:"Etnografía situacional de la memoria histórica de la región de Los Altos de Jalisco, México"
1950:
1418:
1407:
1013:
983:
869:
859:
730:
676:
665:
615:
563:
559:
538:
404:
259:
229:
114:
1450:
1393:
1264:
1250:
1236:
1222:
833:
796:
623:
381:
338:
303:
267:
252:
110:
98:
1368:, Mexican cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and served as Archbishop of Guadalajara.
1853:
949:
belong to this southern zone of Los Altos. In general, the region has the production of
1492:
1343:
1218:
1133:
614:’ older architectural structures, both Pre-Hispanic and colonial, have been designated
595:
587:
459:
443:
389:
322:
1806:
2039:
1964:
1899:
1472:
1073:
879:
517:
400:
385:
330:
280:
1875:"'It Wasn't a Very Happy Childhood': Rediscovering the Spanish Children of Morelia"
1487:
1371:
1352:, Mexican painter, muralist and sculptor, his parents were originally from Arandas.
485:
477:
446:
community in the region during colonial times. Others claim that at the end of the
377:
306:
1920:
500:
125:
1785:
1692:
1454:
1028:
942:
816:
751:
712:
473:
420:
412:
342:
558:
producing regions in the state of Jalisco, the other being the municipality of
1412:
938:
591:
455:
432:
373:
291:
166:
153:
1274:
946:
463:
399:
The big Spanish casualties due to the strong Chichimeca response during the
334:
276:
1637:"Algunos apellidos de las primeras familias españolas asentadas en Jalisco"
1572:
1921:"De mitos y realidades: la emigración barcelonnette a México, 1845 1891 *"
1467:
1433:, Mexican-American former professional football player and current coach.
737:
428:
350:
310:
284:
361:
950:
555:
451:
436:
314:
271:
263:
221:
201:
196:
442:
Other sources also theorize that the Altos de Jalisco originated as a
954:
854:
256:
248:
1307:, Mexican insurgent and heroine of the Mexican War of Independence (
1297:, Mexican lawyer and politician who served as Governor of Jalisco (
729:
Martyred Saint Pedro Esqueda Ramírez in Teocaltitán, municipal of
633:
523:
511:
499:
472:
360:
1989:
1734:"Presencia judía en Los Altos de Jalisco | Diario Judío México"
1440:
1977:
427:
in Eastern Europe. Their descendants allegedly still inhabit
1443:
player (Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, Texas Rangers)
1117:
in Mexico City, lawyer and prominent intellectual author of
1346:, 19th/20th-century literary critic, novelist, and essayist
1761:"El Bable: Del mito judío-sefardí en los Altos de Jalisco"
1738:
Diario Judío: Diario de la Vida Judía en México y el Mundo
1421:, Mexican-born American Thoroughbred horse racing trainer.
353:
settlers and later immigrants from other parts of Europe.
622:
for their historical, cultural or artistic significance.
1708:"Los lomilargos: la gente rubia de Los Altos de Jalisco"
953:
and the development of livestock, clothing, and various
720:
Mother Maria Luisa Josefa of the Most Blessed Sacrament
309:
and numerous Mexican traditions such as equestrianism,
1427:, Mexican-born American professional football player.
578:
Jalisco's charro tradition is particularly strong in
562:. The main tequila producing center in the region is
1387:, professional cyclist, silver medalist at the 2009
1324:, famed photographer, prominent figure of the post-
439:) who also helped the Spanish in their campaigns.
220:
212:
207:
190:
182:
23:
933:, which was separated from Arandas. Traditionally
1540:Pérez Ortiz, César; López Cortés, Eliseo (2008).
1273:, 18th-century lawyer and politician of colonial
1188:(born in San José, California to Alteño parents).
1900:"Hacienda Santa Rosa: a Polish Refuge in Mexico"
466:and Polish immigrants during events such as the
484:Los Altos was one of the main scenarios of the
1522:The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History
8:
618:or National Patrimony protected by Mexico's
1956:10.26754/ojs_historiografias/hrht.201112523
1168:Electrical engineer and color TV pioneer,
675:, in Santa Ana de Guadalupe, municipal of
372:The region's native inhabitants, the many
134:
124:
20:
1954:
1832:"Presencia judía en Los Altos de Jalisco"
1340:, 19th-century writer, fableist, and poet
520:wearing traditional attires for a parade.
2009:Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
1990:Gobierno Municipal de Atotonilco El Alto
1635:Desconocido, México (December 2, 2020).
1389:Pan-American Road and Track Championship
711:Martyred Saint Atilano Cruz-Alvarado in
582:. In Spain, a charro is a native of the
298:region, known for its towns of historic
1509:
1449:, Professional Mexican footballer from
1287:, Mexican general of the Cristero War (
1103:
959:
704:Martyred Saint Julio Alvarez Mendoz in
415:, as well as soldiers from the greater
219:
206:
146:
120:
41:
1400:, Mexican Baseball Hall of Fame member
736:Martyred Saint Sabas Reyes Salazar in
693:Martyred Blessed Miguel Gomez Loza in
1614:"Historia de México: Los chichimecas"
1524:. Oxford University Press. p. 8.
757:Nuestra señora la virgen del Rosario.
211:
189:
181:
7:
1759:Arredondo, Benjamin (June 7, 2018).
1740:(in European Spanish). July 19, 2011
1706:Osegueda, Rodrigo (April 21, 2020).
1535:
1533:
1531:
1515:
1513:
283:. Los Altos are part of the greater
1374:, Mexican actor, dancer and singer.
1406:, Mexican-American footballer for
638:People attending Catholic mass in
419:, which together with the greater
14:
1941:López, Damián (January 8, 2018).
1498:El Salto–La Red–Calderón aqueduct
1271:Francisco Primo de Verdad y Ramos
655:Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos
287:(The Lowlands) region of Mexico.
1193:
1177:
1161:
1145:
1136:, physician and novelist of the
1126:
1106:
1081:
1066:
1051:
1036:
1021:
1006:
991:
976:
962:
920:Zapotlanejo, Puerta de Los Altos
195:
85:
78:
67:
60:
49:
664:Our Lady of the Assumption, in
130:Map of Los Altos within Jalisco
1687:Ríos, Julio (April 28, 2014).
1415:, former professional wrestler
1233:Mexican Senate of the Republic
1:
1978:Gobierno Municipal de Arandas
1483:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
646:Los Altos have many shrines.
368:, the parish dates from 1542.
300:Mexican colonial architecture
1854:"Francisco Primitivo Martín"
1547:(in Spanish). Archived from
1259:, general and father of the
1231:, Senator of Jalisco in the
1215:Luis Alfonso de Alba Góngora
1203:, martyr and Catholic saint.
586:, especially in the area of
345:origin, but also from early
319:Mexicans of European descent
140:Map of Jalisco within Mexico
1879:news.nationalgeographic.org
1786:"Los Altos, región mestiza"
1689:"Los Altos, región mestiza"
1356:Guillermo González Camarena
1299:Yahualica de González Gallo
1261:Mexican War of Independence
905:Yahualica de González Gallo
770:) and the South Highlands (
425:war with the Ottoman Empire
366:Yahualica de González Gallo
270:, cradling traditions from
255:in the eastern part of the
2067:
1396:, baseball player for the
1170:Guillermo Gonález Camarena
388:, in what is known as the
290:The Altos are primarily a
1394:Armando Reynoso Gutiérrez
1334:, author and entrepreneur
606:Architecture of Los Altos
566:and the second region is
537:Annual local festival at
448:French invasion of Mexico
147:
121:
42:
33:
1807:"The History of Jalisco"
1618:www.historia-mexico.info
1453:who currently plays for
1184:Professional footballer
684:Anacleto González Flores
554:are one of the two main
266:, famed as a bastion of
1350:Jorge González Camarena
1344:Mariano Azuela González
1243:Emilio González Márquez
1154:Jorge González Camarena
931:San Ignacio Cerro Gordo
910:San Ignacio Cerro Gordo
807:San Diego de Alejandría
1667:www.nuestrosraices.com
1413:Carmelo Reyes González
970:San Juan de Los Lagos.
643:
542:
521:
509:
481:
369:
1928:www.mexicofrancia.org
1437:Miguel Angel Gonzalez
1366:Juan Sandoval Íñiguez
1332:Juan Pablo Villalobos
1309:San Juan de los Lagos
1229:Ramón Muñoz Gutiérrez
1074:Tepatitlán de Morelos
927:Tepatitlán de Morelos
895:Tepatitlán de Morelos
845:The South Highlands (
812:San Juan de los Lagos
782:The North Highlands (
745:San Juan de los Lagos
695:San Francisco de Asis
688:Tepatitlan de Morelos
673:Toribio Romo González
659:San Juan de los Lagos
648:San Juan de los Lagos
637:
584:province of Salamanca
536:
515:
503:
476:
364:
321:, primarily from the
107:Tepatitlán de Morelos
103:San Juan de los Lagos
2046:Geography of Jalisco
1404:Isaác Brizuela Muñoz
1398:Mexico national team
1385:Luis Fernando Macías
1328:artistic renaissance
1305:Rita Pérez de Moreno
1119:Mexican Independence
915:Capilla de Guadalupe
822:Unión de San Antonio
504:Summer landscape at
25:Los Altos de Jalisco
1520:Moya, José (2010).
1295:José González Gallo
1247:Governor of Jalisco
1059:Encarnación de Díaz
792:Encarnación de Díaz
706:San Julian, Jalisco
470:and World War II.
163: /
1712:México Desconocido
1641:México Desconocido
1593:www.colmich.edu.mx
1478:La Gran Chichimeca
1326:Mexican Revolution
1322:Lola Álvarez Bravo
1289:San Miguel el Alto
1285:Victoriano Ramírez
1279:Ojuelos de Jalisco
1138:Mexican Revolution
1044:San Miguel el Alto
999:Valle de Guadalupe
935:Atotonilco el Alto
900:Valle de Guadalupe
890:San Miguel el Alto
865:Cañadas de Obregón
802:Ojuelos de Jalisco
724:Atotonilco El Alto
699:Atotonilco el Alto
644:
640:San Miguel el Alto
568:Atotonilco El Alto
543:
522:
510:
506:Atotonilco el Alto
482:
413:Iberian reconquest
370:
245:Jaliscan Highlands
213: • Total
28:Jaliscan Highlands
2051:Regions of Mexico
1695:on June 30, 2015.
1624:on March 6, 2016.
1338:José Rosas Moreno
1152:Mural by painter
682:Martyred Blessed
534:
468:Spanish Civil War
417:Holy Roman Empire
237:
236:
2058:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:Official website
1987:
1981:
1980:Official website
1975:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1691:. Archived from
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:. Archived from
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:on March 8, 2016
1553:
1546:
1537:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1425:Antonio Martínez
1419:J. Paco Gonzalez
1408:C.D. Guadalajara
1197:
1181:
1165:
1149:
1130:
1110:
1085:
1070:
1055:
1040:
1025:
1010:
995:
980:
966:
560:Tequila, Jalisco
535:
444:Sephardic Jewish
380:led by Captains
241:Altos de Jalisco
200:
199:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
168:
167:21.17°N 104.41°W
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
141:
138:
131:
128:
89:
82:
71:
64:
53:
36:Region of Mexico
21:
18:Region of Mexico
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2036:
2035:
2022:
2020:Further reading
2017:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1947:Historiografías
1940:
1939:
1935:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1834:. July 19, 2011
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1464:
1451:Tizapan el Alto
1447:Martin Barragan
1381:
1318:
1265:Lagos de Moreno
1251:Lagos de Moreno
1237:Lagos de Moreno
1223:Lagos de Moreno
1211:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1131:
1122:
1115:Primo de Verdad
1111:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1002:
996:
987:
981:
972:
967:
924:
843:
834:Lagos de Moreno
831:
797:Lagos de Moreno
780:
764:
697:, municipal of
671:Martyred Saint
632:
624:Lagos de Moreno
608:
576:
548:
524:
516:Inhabitants of
498:
490:Plutarco Calles
382:Hernando Martel
359:
268:Mexican culture
253:cultural region
227:
194:
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
152:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
132:
129:
117:
111:Lagos de Moreno
99:Lagos de Moreno
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
83:
74:
73:
72:
65:
56:
55:
54:
38:
29:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1933:
1912:
1891:
1866:
1845:
1823:
1811:houstonculture
1798:
1777:
1751:
1725:
1698:
1679:
1654:
1627:
1605:
1576:
1565:
1527:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:Chichimeca War
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1444:
1434:
1431:Martín Vásquez
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1401:
1391:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1268:
1254:
1240:
1226:
1219:United Nations
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1186:Isaac Brizuela
1183:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1134:Mariano Azuela
1132:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1005:
1003:
997:
990:
988:
982:
975:
973:
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762:Administration
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727:
716:
709:
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691:
680:
669:
662:
631:
628:
607:
604:
596:Ciudad Rodrigo
588:Alba de Tormes
575:
572:
547:
544:
497:
494:
460:Aguascalientes
390:Chichimeca War
358:
355:
351:Sephardic Jews
311:mariachi music
274:production to
235:
234:
232:for Highlander
224:
218:
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210:
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192:
188:
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183:Municipalities
180:
179:
172:21.17; -104.41
145:
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133:
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96:
84:
77:
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59:
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2031:0-8165-0779-1
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1584:Meyer, Jean.
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1473:Nueva Galicia
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1054:
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1024:
1019:
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1014:Jalostotitlán
1009:
1004:
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870:Jalostotitlán
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827:Villa Hidalgo
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731:Jalostotitlán
728:
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685:
681:
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677:Jalostotitlán
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663:
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629:
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616:Pueblo Mágico
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539:Jalostotitlán
519:
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397:
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386:Pedro de Anda
383:
379:
378:conquistadors
375:
367:
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356:
354:
352:
348:
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332:
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308:
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301:
297:
293:
288:
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282:
281:equestrianism
279:
278:
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258:
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225:
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185:
176:
148:Coordinates:
137:
127:
116:
115:Jalostotitlán
112:
108:
104:
100:
88:
81:
70:
63:
52:
37:
32:
22:
16:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1946:
1936:
1927:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:November 30,
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1754:
1744:November 30,
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1714:(in Spanish)
1711:
1701:
1693:the original
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1643:(in Spanish)
1640:
1630:
1622:the original
1617:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1579:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1521:
1488:Cristero War
1372:Alan Estrada
1257:Pedro Moreno
1201:Toribio Romo
1113:Monument to
1098:
925:
846:
844:
832:
783:
781:
771:
767:
765:
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645:
611:
609:
579:
577:
551:
549:
486:Cristero War
483:
441:
398:
394:
371:
331:Extremaduran
307:conservatism
289:
275:
244:
240:
238:
228:
15:
1859:January 28,
1838:January 28,
1816:January 28,
1791:January 28,
1718:October 21,
1672:October 21,
1647:October 21,
1598:December 6,
1558:October 21,
1029:Teocaltiche
875:Jesús María
817:Teocaltiche
784:Altos Norte
768:Altos Norte
752:Zapotlanejo
713:Teocaltiche
421:Holy League
170: /
97:Clockwise:
2040:Categories
1504:References
1439:, Mexican
885:San Julián
880:Mexticacán
718:Venerable
630:Pilgrimage
592:Vitigudino
518:Tepatitlán
456:Guanajuato
433:Tlaxcaltec
409:Guanajuato
401:Mixtón War
374:Chichimeca
347:Portuguese
343:Andalusian
327:Castillian
296:semi-rural
249:geographic
222:Demonym(s)
208:Population
1965:187566026
1949:: 35–52.
1379:Athletics
1275:New Spain
1245:, former
947:Degollado
847:Altos Sur
772:Altos Sur
612:Los Altos
580:Los Altos
478:Cristeros
405:Zacatecas
277:Charrería
243:, or the
226:Alteño(a)
1765:El Bable
1462:See also
1209:Politics
1097:Notable
943:Tototlán
738:Tototlan
610:Some of
435:and the
429:El Bajío
423:was at
335:Galician
323:criollos
304:Catholic
158:104°25′W
2006:in the
1905:May 20,
1884:May 20,
1316:Culture
1099:Alteños
1089:Ojuelos
984:Arandas
951:tequila
939:Ayotlán
860:Arandas
600:Ledesma
564:Arandas
556:tequila
546:Tequila
496:Culture
464:Occitan
452:Jalisco
437:Totonac
357:History
315:tequila
302:, deep
272:Tequila
264:Jalisco
257:Mexican
247:, is a
230:Spanish
216:925,648
202:Jalisco
155:21°10′N
2029:
2003:charro
1963:
1455:Necaxa
955:crafts
855:Acatic
574:Charro
341:, and
339:Basque
1961:S2CID
1924:(PDF)
1589:(PDF)
1552:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
1468:Bajío
1360:Jorge
841:South
778:North
657:, in
552:Altos
292:rural
285:Bajío
260:state
191:State
2027:ISBN
1907:2024
1886:2024
1861:2017
1840:2017
1818:2017
1793:2017
1772:2018
1746:2018
1720:2023
1674:2023
1649:2023
1600:2018
1560:2023
945:and
620:INAH
598:and
550:The
458:and
407:and
384:and
349:and
251:and
239:The
1951:doi
1441:MLB
774:).
722:in
686:in
325:of
294:or
262:of
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