1959:
2804:
565:
2814:
36:
2824:
579:
439:. In 1998, Digital was sold to Compaq, and in 1999, Compaq redesigned AltaVista as a Web portal, hoping to compete with Yahoo!. Under CEO Rod Schrock, AltaVista abandoned its streamlined search page and focused on adding features such as shopping and free e-mail. In June 1998, Compaq paid AltaVista Technology Incorporated (ATI) $ 3.3 million for the
339:
465:
strategy was unsuccessful, and the search service began losing market share, especially to Google. After a series of layoffs and several management changes, AltaVista gradually shed its portal features and refocused on search. By 2002, AltaVista had improved the quality and freshness of its results
392:
AltaVista's site was an immediate success. Traffic increased steadily from 300,000 hits on the first day to more than 80 million hits per day two years later. The ability to search the Web, and AltaVista's service in particular, became the subject of numerous articles and even some books. The
45:
508:
AltaVista also provided a free email service which had 200,000 active registered email accounts using the "altavista.com" domain and others before shutting down in March 2002. Domestic US accounts were closed; others were sold to
1334:
473:
for $ 140 million. In July 2003, Overture was taken over by Yahoo!. After Yahoo! purchased
Overture, AltaVista used the same search index as Yahoo! Search - the same search engine it had provided results to previously.
2873:
400:
AltaVista was the most favored search engine used by professional researchers at the "Internet Search-Off" study in
February 1998, with 45 percent of the researchers choosing it. Second place belonged to
2903:
389:, but regained when it refocused its efforts on its search function. It also allowed the user to limit search results from a domain, reducing the likelihood of multiple results from the same source.
326:
At launch, the service had two innovations that put it ahead of other search engines available at the time: It used a fast, multi-threaded crawler (Scooter) that could cover many more
1906:
261:
in 2003, which retained the brand, but based all AltaVista searches on its own search engine. On July 8, 2013, the service was shut down by Yahoo!, and since then the domain has
2888:
2878:
2883:
501:
application that translated text or webpages from one of several languages into another. It was later superseded by Yahoo! Babel Fish in May 2008 and now redirects to
2868:
884:
1178:
733:
2898:
1432:
1899:
682:
2893:
277:
The word "AltaVista" is formed from the words for "high view" or "upper view" in
Spanish (alta + vista); thus, it colloquially translates to "overview".
2853:
1138:
2848:
2827:
2817:
1892:
1394:
1264:
952:
923:
865:
716:
2515:
1947:
783:
2589:
1012:
Broder, Andrei; Kumar, Ravi; Maghoul, Farzin; Raghavan, Prabhakar; Rajagopalan, Sridhar; Stata, Raymie; Tomkins, Andrew; Wiener, Janet.
752:
2858:
2594:
2535:
2482:
553:
page that AltaVista would shut down on July 8, 2013; since that date, visits to AltaVista's home page redirect to Yahoo!'s main page.
1054:
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1200:
988:
169:
2349:
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1915:
570:
362:
286:
154:
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323:
was the founding CEO of AltaVista after being recruited by
Digital Equipment Corporation to build its software business.
2709:
2416:
1967:
1186:
2767:
2714:
2497:
2459:
2304:
1418:
1374:
804:
416:, were the first to analyze the strength of connections within the budding World Wide Web in a seminal study in 2000.
330:
pages than were believed to exist at the time, and it had an efficient back-end search, running on advanced hardware.
290:
20:
2744:
2530:
450:
2778:
1094:
969:
857:
The
Computer Book: From the Abacus to Artificial Intelligence, 250 Milestones in the History of Computer Science
2441:
1507:
674:
142:
1958:
2762:
1810:
1244:
1059:
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159:
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1873:
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382:
310:
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schemes to protect against fraudulent account registrations. They implemented it specifically to prevent
2807:
1974:
944:
834:
314:
105:
393:
AltaVista site became one of the top destinations on the Web, and in 1997 it earned US$ 50 million in
381:
space, and received 13 million queries every day. Another distinguishing feature of AltaVista was its
2724:
2492:
2396:
1805:
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1625:
1332:, Mark D. Lillibridge; Krishna Bharat & Martin Abadi et al., published 1998-04-13
1227:
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502:
490:
478:
394:
374:
313:, respectively. The name "AltaVista" was chosen in relation to the surroundings of their company at
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1983:
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370:
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126:
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By using the data collected by the crawler, employees from AltaVista, together with others from
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941:
The Search: How Google and Its Rivals
Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture
481:
slides indicating that the search engine would shut down as part of a consolidation at Yahoo!.
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2144:
1602:
993:
948:
919:
861:
855:
812:
734:"Viking Office Products Tries to Take Sentimental Domain Name from Altavista Inventor's Widow"
712:
250:
66:
253:
established in 1995. It became one of the most-used early search engines, but lost ground to
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808:
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who were trying to provide services to make finding files on the public network easier.
2604:
2471:
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2025:
1482:
494:
458:
351:
327:
649:"Search engine rankings on Alta Vista: a brief history of the AltaVista search engine"
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538:
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1284:
Proceedings of the ACM on
Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
1249:
998:
530:
522:
424:
317:. AltaVista publicly launched as an Internet search engine on December 15, 1995.
298:
134:
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1941:
1884:
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1630:
1055:"AltaVista Switches Web Portal Into High Gear / Revamped site adds new services"
440:
306:
2702:
2477:
1725:
1577:
1527:
1497:
560:
462:
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collapsed, the IPO was cancelled. Meanwhile, it became clear that AltaVista's
386:
109:
52:
970:"The Top 20 Most Popular Websites: 1996 to the Present [INFOGRAPHIC]"
2579:
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2130:
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366:
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44:
35:
446: – Jack Marshall, cofounder of ATI, had registered the name in 1994.
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2020:
2002:
1997:
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916:
Modern
Information Retrieval: The Concepts and Technology behind Search
526:
435:
In 1996, AltaVista became the exclusive provider of search results for
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550:
436:
413:
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258:
164:
1296:
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revenue. It was the 11th most visited Web site in 1998 and in 2000.
342:
The AltaVista home page in 1996, showing the simple search interface
753:"National Arbitration Forum Decision Claim Number: FA1104001383534"
2789:
2784:
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1467:
337:
1395:"Yahoo sends search engine relic AltaVista to Internet graveyard"
2654:
2639:
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2177:
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2154:
2054:
2035:
2030:
1855:
1710:
1888:
1414:
1278:
Feng, Yunhe; Cao, Qing; Qi, Hairong; Ruoti, Scott (June 2020).
2012:
1462:
1280:"SenCAPTCHA: A Mobile-First CAPTCHA Using Orientation Sensors"
854:
Garfinkel, Simson L.; Grunspan, Rachel H. (January 15, 2019).
707:
Ray, Eric J.; Ray, Deborah S.; Selzer, Richard (May 1, 1998).
534:
457:(IPO) for AltaVista to take place in April 2000, but when the
409:
419:
In 2000, AltaVista was used by 17.7% of
Internet users while
181:
449:
In June 1999, Compaq sold a majority stake in AltaVista to
784:"Digital Equipment Offers Web Browsers Its 'Super Spider'"
291:
Network
Systems Laboratory and Western Research Laboratory
1265:"AltaVista to close free U.S. E-mail accounts next month"
1076:"CMGI Acquires 83 Percent of AltaVista for $ 2.3 Billion"
2874:
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
1021:. 9th International WWW Conference, Amsterdam, May 2000.
1139:"Overture Services to Buy AltaVista for $ 140 Million"
2904:
Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
914:
Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; Ribeiro-Neto, Berthier (2010).
803:
Digital Press and Analysts News (December 15, 1995).
453:, an Internet investment company. CMGI filed for an
423:
was used by only 7% of Internet users, according to
2663:
2559:
2506:
2450:
2395:
2283:
2143:
2118:
2063:
2011:
1982:
1966:
1922:
1668:
1601:
1455:
1448:
228:
210:
202:
192:
176:
148:
122:
100:
82:
72:
60:
805:"Digital Develops Internet's First 'Super Spider'"
1179:"RIP AltaVista, Yahoo Buzz, Delicious, MyBlogLog"
19:"Alta Vista" redirects here. For other uses, see
702:
700:
918:. Addison-Wesley/ACM Press. pp. 374, 390.
346:AltaVista was the first searchable, full-text
1900:
1426:
8:
1157:"YAHOO! TO ACQUIRE OVERTURE (press release)"
525:, AltaVista implemented the first practical
28:
1375:"Yahoo shuts down internet relic AltaVista"
477:In December 2010, a Yahoo! employee leaked
385:interface, which was lost when it became a
297:came up with the original idea, along with
2889:Internet properties disestablished in 2013
1979:
1957:
1907:
1893:
1885:
1452:
1433:
1419:
1411:
549:On June 28, 2013, Yahoo! announced on its
469:In February 2003, AltaVista was bought by
27:
1295:
835:"2017 Alumni Achievement Award Recipient"
612:
610:
608:
521:To fight against an increasing number of
2879:Companies based in Palo Alto, California
285:AltaVista was created by researchers at
2884:Internet properties established in 1995
1350:"Yahoo! announces closure of AltaVista"
1309:
1307:
1032:Patsuris, Penelope (October 20, 2000).
885:"Short History of Early Search Engines"
604:
2869:Computer-related introductions in 1995
1316:"The origin of CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA"
1243:Richardson, Tim (February 20, 2002).
1116:Glasner, Joanna (November 13, 2002).
939:Battelle, John (September 14, 2006).
879:
877:
782:Lewis, Peter H. (December 18, 1995).
711:(2nd ed.). Osborne/McGraw-Hill.
675:"What's In A (Search Engine's) Name?"
7:
2899:2013 disestablishments in California
2823:
2516:Digital Storage Systems Interconnect
1223:"Welcoming Yahoo! Babel Fish users!"
751:Daniel B. Banks Jr. (May 31, 2011).
685:from the original on January 3, 2015
643:
641:
639:
2590:Dynamically Redefined Character Set
1185:. December 16, 2010. Archived from
1137:Hansell, Saul (February 19, 2003).
1118:"AltaVista Makeover: A Better View"
1093:Barnes, Cecily (January 10, 2001).
968:Barba, Ronald (December 26, 2014).
860:. Union Square + ORM. p. 597.
466:and redesigned its user interface.
2536:Synchronous Backplane Interconnect
1053:Kopytoff, Verne (March 27, 2000).
673:Sherman, Chris (October 8, 2003).
619:"Keeping our Focus on What's Next"
14:
2894:1995 establishments in California
1348:Lepitak, Stephen (July 2, 2013).
1245:"AltaVista cans Web mail service"
2822:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
1095:"AltaVista cancels proposed IPO"
732:Alleman, Andrew (June 1, 2011).
577:
563:
43:
34:
2854:Defunct internet search engines
2730:Maintenance Operations Protocol
1163:. July 14, 2003. Archived from
1074:Afzali, Cyrus (June 29, 1999).
1034:"Don't Count AltaVista Out Yet"
709:The AltaVista Search Revolution
617:Rossiter, Jay (June 28, 2013).
232:Defunct (July 8, 2013
1207:. May 27, 1999. Archived from
1:
2849:Digital Equipment Corporation
2620:Mass Storage Control Protocol
1916:Digital Equipment Corporation
833:Young, Susan (May 24, 2017).
571:San Francisco Bay Area portal
287:Digital Equipment Corporation
155:Digital Equipment Corporation
49:Top: 2002–2013 AltaVista logo
2710:Digital Federal Credit Union
1932:(founder and CEO, 1957–1992)
1314:Soto, Micah (May 24, 2019).
2754:Sequence and Batch Language
2715:Dynamic debugging technique
1290:(2). Article 43, pp. 1–26.
334:Popularity and technologies
88:; 29 years ago
21:Alta Vista (disambiguation)
2920:
2745:Record Management Services
2531:Standard Disk Interconnect
1015:Graph structure in the web
18:
2859:Defunct American websites
2798:
2779:The Ultimate Entrepreneur
1955:
1864:
1330:United States US6195698B1
989:"The Internet Search-Off"
369:processor. Together, the
354:with a simple interface.
42:
33:
2442:DIGITAL Command Language
505:'s translation service.
267:Yahoo!'s own search site
2864:History of the Internet
2768:Systems Research Center
2763:System Reference Manual
1060:San Francisco Chronicle
840:Harvard Business Review
653:websearchworkshop.co.uk
523:malicious internet bots
471:Overture Services, Inc.
455:initial public offering
373:machines had 130 GB of
357:As of 1998, it used 20
2735:On-line Debugging Tool
1161:Yahoo! Media Relations
593:List of search engines
343:
216:; 28 years ago
214:December 15, 1995
51:Bottom: The AltaVista
431:Business transactions
341:
315:Palo Alto, California
257:and was purchased by
2725:Local Area Transport
2483:National Replacement
1267:. February 22, 2002.
1228:Microsoft Translator
1201:"Babelfish: English"
1001:on December 5, 1998.
945:Portfolio publishing
813:biz.digital.announce
517:First CAPTCHA system
2585:Digital Linear Tape
1944:(VP of engineering)
1105:on January 4, 2013.
895:on January 21, 2019
679:Search Engine Watch
499:machine translation
489:AltaVista provided
229:Current status
30:
2808:Computers template
1603:Metasearch engines
1442:Web search engines
1211:on April 27, 1999.
1143:The New York Times
889:The History of SEO
789:The New York Times
344:
2836:
2835:
2139:
2138:
1882:
1881:
1664:
1663:
994:Information Today
954:978-1-85788-362-6
925:978-0-321-41691-9
867:978-1-4549-2622-1
718:978-0-07-882435-7
539:web search engine
251:web search engine
244:
243:
160:Overture Services
73:Available in
16:Web search engine
2911:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2600:Flip-Chip module
2493:Special Graphics
1980:
1961:
1950:(CEO, 1992–1998)
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1453:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1365:
1364:
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1345:
1339:
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1319:
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1302:
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1299:
1275:
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1255:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1189:on May 26, 2011.
1175:
1169:
1168:
1167:on July 8, 2007.
1153:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:. Archived from
1090:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:. Archived from
987:Feldman, Susan.
984:
978:
977:
965:
959:
958:
936:
930:
929:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
891:. Archived from
881:
872:
871:
851:
845:
844:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
800:
794:
793:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
763:on June 22, 2012
759:. Archived from
748:
742:
741:
738:Domain Name Wire
729:
723:
722:
704:
695:
694:
692:
690:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
645:
634:
633:
631:
629:
623:yahoo.tumblr.com
614:
587:
585:Companies portal
582:
581:
580:
573:
568:
567:
566:
305:, who wrote the
239:
237:
224:
222:
217:
188:
185:
183:
96:
94:
89:
47:
38:
31:
2919:
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2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2794:
2659:
2555:
2502:
2462:(Multinational)
2446:
2398:
2391:
2286:
2279:
2146:
2135:
2114:
2059:
2007:
1973:
1969:
1968:Instruction set
1962:
1953:
1936:Harlan Anderson
1918:
1913:
1883:
1878:
1860:
1660:
1597:
1444:
1439:
1409:
1408:
1403:. July 8, 2013.
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:. July 8, 2013.
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1297:10.1145/3397312
1277:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:. May 30, 2012.
1221:
1220:
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616:
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606:
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583:
578:
576:
569:
564:
562:
559:
547:
519:
487:
459:Internet bubble
433:
405:at 20 percent.
379:hard disk drive
361:machines using
359:multi-processor
336:
303:Michael Burrows
283:
275:
235:
233:
220:
218:
215:
180:
168:
163:
158:
139:Michael Burrows
123:Key people
118:
112:
92:
90:
87:
63:
56:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2665:
2664:Related topics
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2500:
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2475:
2472:Code page 1288
2469:
2466:Code page 1287
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2645:Star coupler
2541:TURBOchannel
2387:Digital UNIX
1938:(co-founder)
1695:
1641:Mullvad Leta
1398:
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1369:
1359:September 4,
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1343:
1324:
1287:
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1273:
1259:
1250:The Register
1248:
1238:
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1217:
1209:the original
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1165:the original
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893:the original
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816:. Retrieved
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765:. Retrieved
761:the original
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689:September 3,
687:. Retrieved
678:
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656:. Retrieved
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626:. Retrieved
622:
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533:from adding
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425:Media Metrix
418:
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399:
391:
383:minimalistic
356:
345:
325:
319:
299:Louis Monier
284:
276:
246:
245:
203:Registration
135:Louis Monier
101:Headquarters
77:Multilingual
62:Type of site
25:
2397:Programming
2110:Alpha 21464
2105:Alpha 21364
2100:Alpha 21264
2090:Alpha 21164
2073:Alpha 21064
1942:Gordon Bell
1761:JumpStation
1631:MetaCrawler
1183:Silicon Tap
899:February 5,
767:January 28,
441:domain name
395:sponsorship
307:Web crawler
194:Advertising
170:Yahoo! Inc.
167:(2003–2013)
2843:Categories
2703:HP-Interex
2126:MicroPRISM
1975:processors
1923:Key people
1869:Comparison
1726:GenieKnows
1578:WebCrawler
1528:KidzSearch
1498:DuckDuckGo
599:References
491:Babel Fish
479:PowerPoint
463:Web portal
387:Web portal
365:'s 64-bit
263:redirected
236:2013-07-08
221:1995-12-15
184:.altavista
110:California
53:web portal
2676:AltaVista
2580:DECwriter
2551:VAXBI bus
2498:Technical
2474:(Turkish)
2437:VAX MACRO
2399:languages
2285:Operating
2167:VT50/VT52
2147:terminals
2131:StrongARM
1930:Ken Olsen
1836:W3Catalog
1731:Gigablast
1696:AltaVista
1691:AlltheWeb
1676:123people
1651:Startpage
1573:Swisscows
1563:Seznam.cz
1456:Dedicated
809:Newsgroup
757:ADR Forum
537:to their
273:Etymology
247:AltaVista
106:Palo Alto
29:AltaVista
2818:Category
2687:CPU Wars
2605:Gold key
2562:hardware
2488:RADIX 50
2427:MACRO-11
2422:MACRO-10
2145:Computer
1841:Wikiseek
1826:Vivisimo
1796:SearchMe
1791:Scroogle
1786:Powerset
1781:Pipilika
1766:LeapFish
1746:Infoseek
1721:Forestle
1669:Inactive
1621:Info.com
1548:Parsijoo
1508:Fireball
1380:CBC News
1354:The Drum
1099:news.com
683:Archived
658:July 22,
628:June 16,
557:See also
545:Shutdown
511:Mail.com
371:back-end
348:database
211:Launched
2828:Commons
2740:PALcode
2625:PALcode
2595:Firefly
2575:DECtape
2570:DECtalk
2521:Massbus
2468:(Greek)
2407:BASIC-8
2367:VAX/VMS
2362:TOPS-20
2310:TOPS-10
2287:systems
2094:21164PC
1831:Volunia
1811:Sputnik
1756:Ixquick
1751:Inktomi
1706:Boogami
1646:SearXNG
1636:MetaGer
1611:Dogpile
1488:Blackle
1473:Ask.com
974:tech.co
811::
527:CAPTCHA
497:-based
350:on the
311:indexer
281:Origins
234: (
219: (
157:(1998)
91: (
83:Founded
55:in 1999
2773:TD/SMP
2693:DECnet
2681:Compaq
2560:Other
2546:Unibus
2478:Hebrew
2377:Ultrix
2372:VAXELN
2357:DSM-11
2345:RSX-11
2340:RSTS/E
2330:DOS-11
2315:RSX-15
2300:4K DMS
2295:DECsys
2271:(1994)
2265:(1993)
2259:(1990)
2257:VT1000
2253:(1990)
2237:(1987)
2221:(1983)
2185:(1978)
2169:(1975)
2163:(1972)
2157:(1970)
2048:Mariah
1991:LSI-11
1984:PDP-11
1821:Viewzi
1741:HotBot
1736:Go.com
1701:Blekko
1686:Aliweb
1681:A9.com
1616:Excite
1593:Youdao
1588:Yandex
1583:Yahoo!
1538:Mojeek
1523:KidRex
1518:Kiddle
1513:Google
1503:Ecosia
1449:Active
1336:
1039:Forbes
951:
922:
864:
715:
551:Tumblr
437:Yahoo!
421:Google
414:Compaq
403:HotBot
259:Yahoo!
255:Google
249:was a
165:Yahoo!
162:(2003)
150:Parent
2790:WPS-8
2785:VT640
2758:Sixel
2750:ReGIS
2720:FX!32
2698:DECUS
2671:AdvFS
2615:LK421
2610:LK201
2526:Q-Bus
2432:MUMPS
2417:FOCAL
2412:DIBOL
2335:RT-11
2320:TSS/8
2275:VT525
2269:VT520
2263:VT510
2251:VT420
2246:VT340
2241:VT330
2235:VT320
2230:VT241
2225:VT240
2219:VT220
2214:VT180
2209:VT131
2204:VT105
2199:VT103
2194:VT102
2189:VT101
2183:VT100
2119:Other
2083:21068
2078:21066
2065:Alpha
2043:Rigel
1851:Yippy
1846:Yebol
1816:Teoma
1801:Searx
1771:Neeva
1716:Empas
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