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Altai montane forest and forest steppe

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The ecoregion stretches 1,500 km, from the Belukh Range of the Altai mountains on the Russia-Kazakhstan border in the northwest, to the Gobi-Altai in Mongolia to the southeast. The ecoregion slices through the Altai at the sub-alpine elevations, leaving out the alpine peaks above, and the lakes
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Bands of conifer forests tend to be found on the cooler, wetter northern slopes of the mountains, with desert-steppe vegetation more predominant on the southern slopes. The forests in the southeast of the region include larch and larch-cedar stands. Mid-elevation grasses are dominated by tundra
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Bsk). This indicates a local climate characterized by cool summers, and cold, dry winters. These climate regions tend to be found at higher elevations in the middle of continents, with wide differences between day and night temperatures.
1294:) located in the northwest section of the Altai montane forest and forest steppe ecoregion, north of the Russia-Kazakhstan border. This nature reserve is in the highlands of the central Altai mountains; the 1242:
As a meeting zone of forest species from the north, and southern species from the south, the Altai mid-elevations exhibits high numbers of species. The most numerous of the southern small mammals are the
1226:). This is only a representative list, however, as the biodiversity in the area is very high. The World Wildlife Federation notes that the endemism of the area (12%) is higher than that of the 248: 132: 202:
meet. The region has high biodiversity, as it is located in transition zones between different ecoregions, altitudes, and climate zones. It is in the
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and valleys below. To the south of the Altai are the cold, arid regions of central Asia, and to the north are the forests and wetlands of Siberia.
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Because of its altitude distance from the ocean, the ecoregion has a
187: 102: 182:(WWF ID: PA0502) covers patches of the subalpine forest belt on the 199: 117: 71: 1312:
at an altitude of 4,362 metres (14,311 ft) (Area: 5061 km2).
1264: 1231: 1290:("Katunsky"). An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1452: 210:. It covers 35,199,998 km (13,590,795 sq mi). 1283:
Officially protected areas in the ecoregion include:
1298:flowing down its slopes form the headwaters of the 163: 126: 95: 87: 82: 70: 58: 53: 21: 1397:. Cambridge University Press. 23 April 2015. 8: 1455:. Hans Chen, Pennsylvania State University 1363:"Altai montane forest and forest steppe" 1169:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 699:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 91:142,449 km (55,000 sq mi) 1354: 1425: 1423: 1421: 177:Altai montane forest and forest steppe 22:Altai montane forest and forest steppe 18: 7: 1369:. GlobalSpecies.org. Archived from 186:, crossing the border region where 14: 1197:lenensis) and prairie junegrass ( 1343:List of ecoregions in Kazakhstan 42: 27: 16:Ecoregion in the Altai Mountains 1453:"Koppen Climate Classification" 48:Ecoregion territory (in purple) 1431:"Altai Mountain Forest steppe" 1333:List of ecoregions in Mongolia 707:Precipitation totals in inches 1: 233:Köppen climate classification 1533:Temperate coniferous forests 1328:List of ecoregions in Russia 1306:Munkhkhairkhan National Park 242:Climate at 48.25 N, 90.25 E 168:Cold semi-arid climate (Bsk) 33:Forest and forest-steppe in 1433:. World Wildlife Federation 1338:List of ecoregions in China 77:temperate coniferous forest 1549: 1177:Precipitation totals in mm 1173: 1165: 724: 711: 703: 695: 1220:, and fringed sagebrush ( 712:Source: GlobalSpecies.org 41: 26: 1513:Ecoregions of Kazakhstan 214:Location and description 1367:Ecoregions of the World 1310:Mönkhkhairkhan Mountain 1302:. (Area: 150,079 km2). 1523:Ecoregions of Mongolia 1475:"Climate, 48.25/90.25" 229:cold semi-arid climate 208:Cold semi-arid climate 1508:Palearctic ecoregions 1263:(rabbits, hares, and 1503:Ecoregions of Russia 1288:Katun Nature Reserve 35:Katun Nature Reserve 1518:Ecoregions of China 1477:. GlobalSpecies.org 144: /  1323:Altai-Sayan region 1199:Koeleria macrantha 1373:on 7 January 2018 1249:Marmota baibacina 1223:Artemisia frigida 1210:Allium polyrhizum 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 725:Metric conversion 716: 715: 173: 172: 1540: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1359: 1176: 1168: 1159: 1154: 1143: 1128: 1123: 1112: 1097: 1092: 1081: 1066: 1061: 1050: 1035: 1030: 1019: 1004: 999: 988: 973: 968: 957: 942: 937: 926: 911: 906: 895: 880: 875: 864: 849: 844: 833: 818: 813: 802: 722: 706: 698: 689: 684: 673: 658: 653: 642: 627: 622: 611: 596: 591: 580: 565: 560: 549: 534: 529: 518: 503: 498: 487: 472: 467: 456: 441: 436: 425: 410: 405: 394: 379: 374: 363: 348: 343: 332: 257: 239: 204:Palearctic realm 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 46: 31: 19: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1528:Montane forests 1493: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1473: 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Retrieved 1469: 1457:. Retrieved 1447: 1435:. Retrieved 1410:December 21, 1408:. Retrieved 1393: 1387: 1375:. Retrieved 1371:the original 1366: 1357: 1282: 1272: 1269:Snow leopard 1256: 1248: 1241: 1221: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1191: 226: 217: 176: 174: 164:Climate type 153:48.25; 90.25 1377:21 December 1296:Katun River 1279:Protections 1273:Uncia uncia 1257:M. sibirica 1245:Gray marmot 249:explanation 151: / 127:Coordinates 1497:Categories 1481:January 5, 1459:January 5, 1437:January 5, 1349:References 1292:Zapovednik 1261:Lagomorpha 192:Kazakhstan 108:Kazakhstan 65:Palearctic 206:, with a 180:ecoregion 96:Countries 83:Geography 1317:See also 1300:Ob River 1228:Pyrenees 1218:breviloa 1216:Anabasis 1193:fescue ( 196:Mongolia 113:Mongolia 1259:), and 1251:), the 1195:Festuca 223:Climate 139:90°15′E 136:48°15′N 54:Ecology 1401:  1149:  1146:  1138:  1135:  1118:  1115:  1107:  1104:  1087:  1084:  1076:  1073:  1056:  1053:  1045:  1042:  1025:  1022:  1014:  1011:  994:  991:  983:  980:  963:  960:  952:  949:  932:  929:  921:  918:  901:  898:  890:  887:  870:  867:  859:  856:  839:  836:  828:  825:  808:  805:  797:  794:  679:  676:  668:  665:  648:  645:  637:  634:  617:  614:  606:  603:  586:  583:  575:  572:  555:  552:  544:  541:  524:  521:  513:  510:  493:  490:  482:  479:  462:  459:  451:  448:  431:  428:  420:  417:  400:  397:  389:  386:  369:  366:  358:  355:  338:  335:  327:  324:  188:Russia 103:Russia 1265:pikas 1238:Fauna 1188:Flora 200:China 118:China 72:Biome 60:Realm 1483:2018 1461:2018 1439:2017 1412:2017 1399:ISBN 1379:2017 1232:Alps 198:and 175:The 88:Area 1275:). 1230:or 1213:), 1158:−31 1153:−18 1127:−23 1122:−10 1096:−12 910:−12 879:−25 874:−11 848:−34 843:−19 832:2.5 817:−35 812:−21 801:2.5 688:−24 672:0.4 641:0.4 610:0.4 579:0.7 548:1.4 486:1.4 455:1.1 424:0.7 409:−14 393:0.4 378:−29 362:0.1 347:−31 331:0.1 1499:: 1420:^ 1365:. 1234:. 1142:10 1111:10 1080:10 1065:−5 1060:10 1049:18 1029:16 1018:36 998:17 987:51 967:15 956:36 941:−5 936:10 925:28 894:18 863:10 657:−9 652:15 626:10 621:35 595:24 590:50 564:33 559:60 533:36 528:62 502:32 497:59 471:24 466:49 440:10 435:35 404:12 373:−2 342:−6 194:, 190:, 1485:. 1463:. 1441:. 1414:. 1381:. 1271:( 1255:( 1247:( 1175:█ 1167:█ 1091:2 1034:0 1003:2 972:0 905:1 786:D 781:N 776:O 771:S 766:A 761:J 756:J 751:M 746:A 741:M 736:F 731:J 705:█ 697:█ 683:0 517:2 316:D 311:N 306:O 301:S 296:A 291:J 286:J 281:M 276:A 271:M 266:F 261:J 251:) 231:(

Index

Altai montane forest and forest steppe
Katun Nature Reserve
Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Realm
Palearctic
Biome
temperate coniferous forest
Russia
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
China
48°15′N 90°15′E / 48.25°N 90.25°E / 48.25; 90.25
Cold semi-arid climate (Bsk)
ecoregion
Altai Mountains
Russia
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
China
Palearctic realm
Cold semi-arid climate
cold semi-arid climate
Köppen climate classification
explanation
Festuca
Koeleria macrantha
Stipa pennata
Allium polyrhizum
Anabasis
Artemisia frigida

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