Alternative rock - Knowledge (XXG)

2685: 1602: 1029: 1744: 1725: 2225: 1146: 2426: 1982: 2794: 2335:. Many post-grunge bands lacked the underground roots of grunge and were largely influenced by what grunge had become, namely "a wildly popular form of inward-looking, serious-minded hard rock."; many post-grunge bands emulated the sound and style of grunge, "but not necessarily the individual idiosyncracies of its original artists." Post-grunge was a more commercially viable genre that tempered the distorted guitars of grunge with polished, radio-ready production. 1378: 2239: 2569: 635: 2625: 8473: 7112: 2600:(2003). The new emo had a much more mainstream sound than in the 1990s and a far greater appeal among adolescents than its earlier incarnations. At the same time, the use of the term "emo" expanded beyond the musical genre, becoming associated with fashion, a hairstyle and any music that expressed emotion. Emo's mainstream success continued with bands emerging in the 2000s, including multi-platinum acts such as 1399:. With a reputation as the "darkest and gloomiest form of underground rock", gothic rock uses a synthesizer-and-guitar based sound drawn from post-punk to construct "foreboding, sorrowful, often epic soundscapes", and the subgenre's lyrics often address literary romanticism, morbidity, religious symbolism, and supernatural mysticism. Bands of this subgenre took inspiration from two British post-punk groups, 8485: 1045:"Alternative music is music that hasn't yet achieved a mainstream audience, Alternative isn't new wave any more, it's a disposition of mind. Alternative music is any kind of music that has the potential to reach a wider audience. It also has real strength, real quality, real excitement, and it has to be socially significant, as opposed to Whitney Houston, which is pablum." 1577: 3057: 1919:

With the decline of the Madchester scene and the unglamorousness of shoegazing, the tide of grunge from America dominated the British alternative scene and music press in the early 1990s. As a reaction, a flurry of British bands emerged that wished to "get rid of grunge" and "declare war on America",

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became a distinct form following the popular breakthrough of Nirvana. Indie rock was formulated as a rejection of alternative rock's absorption into the mainstream by artists who could not or refused to cross over, and a wariness of its "macho" aesthetic. While indie rock artists share the punk rock

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In the past, popular music tastes were largely dictated by music executives within large entertainment corporations. Record companies signed contracts with those entertainers who were thought to become the most popular, and therefore who could generate the most sales. These bands were able to record

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can describe music that challenges the status quo and that is "fiercely iconoclastic, anticommercial, and antimainstream", and the term is also used in the music industry to denote "the choices available to consumers via record stores, radio, cable television, and the Internet." However alternative

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genre, a term that previously had limited usage on alternative rock channels and media. Radio stations in the 2010s have been changing formats away from alternative rock, but this is mostly motivated by conglomeration efforts coupled with advertisers seeking more Top 40/Top 100 stations for sales.

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that had dominated rock music at that time fell out of favor in the face of music that was authentic and culturally relevant. The breakthrough success of Nirvana led to the widespread popularization of alternative rock in the 1990s. It heralded a "new openness to alternative rock" among commercial

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stations. Alternative bands built underground followings by touring constantly and by regularly releasing low-budget albums. In the United States, new bands would form in the wake of previous bands, which created an extensive underground circuit filled with different scenes in various parts of the

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asserted that the genre is "guitar music first of all, with guitars that blast out power chords, pick out chiming riffs, buzz with fuzztone and squeal in feedback." More often than in other rock styles since the mainstreaming of rock music, alternative rock lyrics tend to address topics of social

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By the end of the decade, a number of alternative bands began to sign to major labels. While early major label signings Hüsker Dü and the Replacements had little success, acts who signed with majors in their wake such as R.E.M. and Jane's Addiction achieved gold and platinum records, setting the

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that emerged. Azerrad wrote, "Hüsker Dü played a huge role in convincing the underground that melody and punk rock weren't antithetical." The band also set an example by being the first group from the American indie scene to sign to a major record label, which helped establish college rock as "a

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Early on, British alternative rock was distinguished from that of the US by a more pop-oriented focus (marked by an equal emphasis on albums and singles, as well as greater openness to incorporating elements of dance and club culture) and a lyrical emphasis on specifically British concerns. As a

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became the most common term in the US to describe modern pop and rock, the terms "indie rock" and "alternative rock" were often used interchangeably; while there are aspects which both genres have in common, "indie rock" was regarded as a British-based term, unlike the more American "alternative

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declared in 1993, "Alternative rock doesn't seem so alternative anymore. Every major label has a handful of guitar-driven bands in shapeless shirts and threadbare jeans, bands with bad posture and good riffs who cultivate the oblique and the evasive, who conceal catchy tunes with noise and hide

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viable commercial enterprise". By focusing on heartfelt songwriting and wordplay instead of political concerns, the Replacements upended a number of underground scene conventions; Azerrad noted that "along with R.E.M., they were one of the few underground bands that mainstream people liked."

654:. Record companies worked with radio and television companies to get the most exposure for their artists. The people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system. 2338:

Originally, post-grunge was a label used almost pejoratively on bands that emerged when grunge was mainstream and emulated the grunge sound. The label suggested that bands labelled as post-grunge were simply musically derivative, or a cynical response to an "authentic" rock movement.

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music has paradoxically become just as commercial and marketable as the mainstream rock, with record companies using the term "alternative" to market music to an audience that mainstream rock does not reach. Using a broad definition of the genre, Dave Thompson in his book

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described alt-pop as "a home-made, personalised imitation of the mainstream that speaks far closer to actual teenage experience", and which is commonly characterized by a dark or downbeat emotional tone with lyrics about insecurity, regret, drugs, and anxiety.

1829:". Major record labels signed most of the prominent grunge bands in Seattle, while a second influx of bands moved to the city in hopes of success. At the same time, critics asserted that advertising was co-opting elements of grunge and turning it into a fad. 2355:, is "suggesting that rather than being a musical movement in their own right, they were just a calculated, cynical response to a legitimate stylistic shift in rock music." Post-grunge morphed during the late 1990s and 2000s as newer bands such as 2007:

distrust of commercialism, the genre does not entirely define itself against that, as "the general assumption is that it's virtually impossible to make indie rock's varying musical approaches compatible with mainstream tastes in the first place".

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Although American alternative artists of the 1980s never generated spectacular album sales, they exerted a considerable influence on later alternative musicians and laid the groundwork for their success. On September 10, 1988, an

771:, then frontman of Camper Van Beethoven, later recalled: "I remember first seeing that word applied to us... The nearest I could figure is that we seemed like a punk band, but we were playing pop music, so they made up this word 6214: 1539:

created an overwhelmingly loud "wash of sound" that obscured vocals and melodies with long, droning riffs, distortion, and feedback. Shoegazing bands dominated the British music press at the end of the decade along with the

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and intertwining phrases. By the end of the decade a backlash had emerged against post-rock due to its "dispassionate intellectuality" and its perceived increasing predictability, but a new wave of post-rock bands such as

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At first the term referred to intentionally non-mainstream rock acts that were not influenced by "heavy metal ballads, rarefied new wave" and "high-energy dance anthems". Usage of the term would broaden to include

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Throughout the 1980s, alternative rock remained mainly an underground phenomenon. While on occasion a song would become a commercial hit, or albums would receive critical praise in mainstream publications like

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their songs in expensive studios, and their works were then offered for sale through record store chains that were owned by the entertainment corporations, along with eventually selling the merchandise into

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result, few British alternative bands have achieved commercial success in the US. Since the 1980s, alternative rock has been played extensively on the radio in the UK, particularly by disc jockeys such as

4228: 1701:, alternative rock "found itself dragged-kicking and screaming ... into the mainstream" and record companies, confused by the genre's success yet eager to capitalize on it, scrambled to sign bands. 2212:

and progressive rock on the album helped to legitimize alternative rock to mainstream radio programmers and close the gap between alternative rock and the type of rock played on American 1970s

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A signifier of alternative rock's changes was the hiatus of the Lollapalooza festival after an unsuccessful attempt to find a headliner in 1998. In light of the festival's troubles that year,

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from the 1990s onward (especially into the 2000s, and beyond). In the 1980s, alternative bands generally played in small clubs, recorded for indie labels, and spread their popularity through

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said, "Lollapalooza is as comatose as alternative rock right now". Despite these changes in style however, alternative rock remained commercially viable into the start of the 21st century.

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singled out the Smiths and their American contemporaries R.E.M. as "the two most important alt-rock bands of the day", commenting that they "were eighties bands only in the sense of being

2140:. The genre subverts or rejects rock conventions, and often incorporates electronic music. While the name of the genre was coined by music journalist Simon Reynolds in 1994 referring to 6146: 1353:" emerged and was noted for its lyrics which delved into emotional, very personal subject matter (vocalists sometimes cried) and added free association poetry and a confessional tone. 3000:, is pop music with broad commercial appeal that is made by figures outside the mainstream, or which is considered more original, challenging, or eclectic than traditional pop music. 3855: 3257: 6204: 892:

defined alternative rock as "hard-edged rock distinguished by brittle, '70s-inspired guitar riffing and singers agonizing over their problems until they take on epic proportions."

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by featuring longer songs and giving DJs more freedom in song selection. According to one former DJ and promoter, "Somehow this term 'alternative' got rediscovered and heisted by

1137:. Artists with cult followings in the US received greater exposure through British national radio and the weekly music press, and many alternative bands had chart success there. 6168: 6103: 1819:

album collaboration featuring members of Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, were also among the 100 top-selling albums of 1992. The popular breakthrough of these grunge bands prompted

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and has managed to break numerous records. They became the first alternative act to have two concurrent top five singles in the United States while their fourth studio album

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platform. The milestone comes at a time when music genres represented on streaming platforms like Spotify are fairly homogeneous, being dominated by genres such as hip hop,

2550: 1308:, Washington, initially referred to as "The Seattle Sound" until its rise to popularity in the early 1990s. Grunge featured a sludgy, murky guitar sound that syncretized 1206:

revived the sounds of the 1960s, incorporating psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies and the guitar interplay of folk rock as well as punk and underground influences such as

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developed a "cult-like following" with her "cinematic, beat-heavy alt-pop", which was characterized by an "alluring sadness and melodrama". New Zealand alt-pop singer

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of mainstream culture, although this could be contested since some of the major alternative artists have eventually achieved mainstream success or co-opted with the

1940:, this movement was the British equivalent of the grunge explosion, in that the artists propelled alternative rock to the top of the charts in their home country. 1663:, "it felt like something was happening, that was the beginning of it all". The tour helped change the mentalities in the music industry: "by that fall, radio and 4917: 4218: 2684: 3565: 4830: 1638:

By the start of the 1990s, the music industry was enticed by alternative rock's commercial possibilities and major labels had already signed Jane's Addiction,

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brought the aesthetic to mainstream audiences. The period also saw alternative confessional female singer-songwriters. Besides the aforementioned Liz Phair,

972:. This approach to lyrics developed as a reflection of the social and economic strains in the United States and United Kingdom of the 1980s and early 1990s. 5830: 1098: 5892: 4599: 3912: 1955:. In 1995, the Britpop phenomenon culminated in a rivalry between its two chief groups, Oasis and Blur, symbolized by their release of competing singles “ 6666: 5758: 1688:

not only popularized grunge, but also established "the cultural and commercial viability of alternative rock in general." Michael Azerrad asserted that

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introduced "alternative" into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the United States by stations like

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magazines published charts based on small record stores called "Alternative Charts". The first national chart based on distribution called the

6303: 3014:, the alternative scene's "left-of-center pop" failed to experience mainstream success during the 1980s, although the UK alternative pop band 6619: 6600: 6576: 6552: 6533: 6486: 6465: 6409: 6340: 6240: 5649: 5063: 3888: 3726: 3667: 3637: 3535: 3341: 3290: 2761: 1969: 1943:

Britpop bands were influenced by and displayed reverence for British guitar music of the past, particularly movements and genres such as the

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the eighties". The Smiths exerted an influence over the British indie scene through the end of the decade, as various bands drew from singer

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introduced the report saying the festival presented the "most diverse lineups of alternative rock". That summer, Farrell had coined the term

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commented in a 1993 article, "There hasn't been this kind of exploitation of a subculture since the media discovered hippies in the '60s."

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influenced other hardcore acts by tackling personal issues. Out of Washington, D.C.'s hardcore scene what was called "emocore" or, later, "

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stage for alternative's later breakthrough. Some bands such as Pixies had massive success overseas while they were ignored domestically.

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craftsmanship behind nonchalance." However, many alternative rock artists rejected success, for it conflicted with the rebellious,

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By 2000 and on into the new decade, emo was one of the most popular rock music genres. Popular acts included the sales success of

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to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were

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earlier in the decade, an influx of new alternative rock bands, including several post-punk revival artists and others such as

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were indicative of this shift. Both started out as punk rock bands, but soon diversified their sounds and became more melodic.

4631: 3248:"Rewinding the Charts: In 1988, Alternative Songs Launched, With Siouxsie & the Banshees' 'Peek-a-Boo' as the First No. 1" 1601: 8546: 8541: 6659: 4406: 1651:

The first edition of the Lollapalooza festival became the most successful tour in North America in July and August 1991. For

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had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as

5611: 5119: 5033: 2160:. Post-rock was the dominant form of experimental rock music in the 1990s and bands from the genre signed to such labels as 1743: 994:, which influenced many alternative rock bands that would come after it. Eccentric and quirky figures of the 1960s, such as 610:

found commercial success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from

7871: 4184: 3076: 1130: 854:(as second headliners) and Jane's Addiction (as the headlining act). Covering for MTV the opening date of Lollapalooza in 879:—a college-centered marketing group with fairly lucrative, if limited, potential—has in fact moved into the mainstream." 8355: 8033: 4909: 3150: 1799: 495:

or pop. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent,

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since the mid-1980s. Throughout much of its history, alternative rock has been largely defined by its rejection of the

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movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.

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that then dominated the American underground scene to the more diverse styles of alternative rock that were emerging.

1097:, listing the 40 most-played songs on alternative and modern rock radio stations in the US: the first number one was " 1080: 6047: 4822: 2666:

While there have been conflicting opinions on the relevance of alternative rock to mainstream audiences beyond 2010,

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country. College radio formed an essential part of breaking new alternative music. In the mid-1980s, college station

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came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms. In 1979,

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described as a "wild aggressive sound, a true alternative record." Nevertheless, upon its release in September 1993

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magazine noted: "this year, for the first time, it became resoundingly clear that what has formerly been considered

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and received relatively little attention from mainstream radio, television, or newspapers. With the breakthrough of

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In the early 21st century, many alternative rock bands that experienced mainstream success struggled following the

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subgenres in the United Kingdom. During this period, many record labels were looking for "alternatives", as many

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By the late 1980s, the American alternative scene was dominated by styles ranging from quirky alternative pop (

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was published in January 1980; it immediately succeeded in its aim to help these labels. At the time, the term

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underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s with the likes of the

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was credited with marking the "ascendence" of alternative pop in the mainstream with her dark, downbeat pop.

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in previous years. As a result of the genre's popularity, a backlash against grunge developed in Seattle.

1593: 1207: 1028: 991: 740:, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past. A similar term, 333: 308: 5583: 1425:(1982) cemented that group's stature in that style and laid the foundation for its large cult following. 775:

for those of us who do that." DJs and promoters during the 1980s claim the term originates from American

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A lot of musical signifiers – scything, effects-laden guitar, pounding tribal drums – are audible, on

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achieved global success in 2013 and 2014, topping charts and winning awards. In 2022, American singer

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asserted that Hüsker Dü was the key link between hardcore punk and the more melodic, diverse music of

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Defining music as alternative is often difficult because of two conflicting applications of the word.

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had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.

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Dolan, Emily (2010). "'...This little ukulele tells the truth':indie pop and kitsch authenticity".

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movement of the late 1980s. Named for the band members' tendency to stare at their feet and guitar

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which went on to sell 10 million copies in the US alone, certifying it as a Diamond record.

1837: 963: 888: 694: 642: 338: 6332: 6326: 6267:"Billie Eilish review, Glastonbury 2022: History-making set is 90 minutes of noir-pop catharsis" 4274: 2944: 2841: 2448:

was the first of the "third-wave ska revival" acts to break. From the mid-1990s to early 2000s,

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and mainstream music influences. R.E.M. was the most immediately successful; their debut album,

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Initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as

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rock, the province of clubs and cult audiences, to the arena circuit across the United States."

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200 and sold over 4 million copies by 1996, receiving multi-platinum certification by the

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was selling 400,000 copies a week by Christmas 1991. Its success surprised the music industry.

681:" was used in the United States to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the 8489: 8423: 8076: 7689: 7364: 7339: 7236: 7072: 7002: 6975: 6909: 6777: 6615: 6596: 6572: 6548: 6529: 6482: 6461: 6336: 6205:"Twenty One Pilots Become The First Rock Act To See A Song Reach One Billion Plays On Spotify" 5694: 5645: 5059: 4055: 4045: 3884: 3722: 3663: 3633: 3531: 3474: 3337: 3286: 3119: 3062: 2727: 2688: 2515: 2511: 2485: 2461: 2209: 2087: 2039: 1477: 1309: 1218: 1134: 1088: 1051: 790:

people during the 80s who applied it to new post-punk, indie, or underground-whatever music."

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until 1996 or so but currently very unfashionable, never mind that the music is still there.

8343: 8318: 8071: 8066: 7861: 7490: 7399: 7394: 6902: 5854:"Josh Venable on the Edge's Demise: 'Today Cheerleaders and Indie Kids Love Band of Horses'" 5378: 4744: 3689: 3280: 2923: 2526:, found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s. Owing to the success of these bands, 2397: 2133: 2128:

albums, both released in 1991. Post-rock draws influence from a number of genres, including

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the genre had espoused before mainstream exposure and their ideas of artistic authenticity.

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also encompassed variants such as "rap, trash, metal and industrial". The bill of the first

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established herself as an "alternative pop hero" due to her apparent artistic conviction.

1415:", released in 1979, is considered to be the proper beginning of the gothic rock subgenre. 961:. As such, there is no set musical style for alternative rock as a whole, although in 1989 8283: 8120: 7801: 7786: 7480: 7334: 7188: 6931: 6897: 6453: 6271: 5469: 5387: 4050: 3960: 3613: 3469: 3002: 2898: 2765: 2764:" was the twenty-fifth song to achieve the rare feat of at least one billion plays on the 2609: 2587: 2573: 2523: 2503: 2360: 2348: 2313: 2291: 2287: 2184: 2157: 2023: 2011: 1989: 1859: 1794: 1697:

radio stations, opening doors for heavier alternative bands in particular. In the wake of

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During the late 1990s and early 2000s, several alternative rock bands emerged, including

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The Amerindie of the early '80s became known as alternative or alt-rock, ascendant from

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and music had changed. I really think that if it weren't for Perry , if it weren't for

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Ross, Sean (September 10, 1988). "Billboard Debuts Weekly Chart of Alternative Rock".

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were labelled almost pejoratively as post-grunge which, according to Tim Grierson of

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became popular lo-fi cult acts in the United States, while subsequently artists like

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charts. Pearl Jam also continued to perform well commercially with its second album,

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as three key events that gave birth to alternative rock. Until the early 2000s, when

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Gerr, Jim (December 1991), "Artist of the Year: Perry Farrell of Jane's Addiction",

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Most references to alternative rock music in the United States past 2010 are to the

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became a breakthrough success, being certified gold and reaching number two on the

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as "alternative/indie", saying that their 1985 song "Where the Hell Is Bill" (from

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circuit and the tastes of college students. In the United Kingdom, dozens of small

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Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981–1991

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stating that rock is dead: "speak for yourself... rock seems pretty alive to me."

2193: 3627: 3151:"Friday Five: Ashnikko samples Kelis, Flo Milli's Fiddler on the Roof , and more" 2748:(2015) was the first album in history to have every song receive at least a Gold 1880:

charts by selling a record 950,378 copies in its first week of release. In 1993,

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in 1991, but album sales only picked up a year later. By the second half of 1992

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airplay, constant touring, and a grassroots fanbase to break into the mainstream.

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Contemporary mainstream alternative rock bands tend to fuse musical elements of

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experienced a notable rise in popularity during the latter half of the 2000s.

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followers. One of the many jangle pop scenes of the early 1980s, Los Angeles'

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force in the 1990s also contributed greatly to the rise of alternative rock.

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for most of the 1990s. One of the main indie rock movements of the 1990s was

1105:. By 1989, the genre had become popular enough that a package tour featuring 8191: 8174: 8113: 7881: 7652: 7642: 7637: 7561: 7556: 7525: 7515: 7500: 7495: 7470: 7465: 7455: 7419: 7404: 7379: 7359: 7349: 7077: 7025: 6980: 6965: 6946: 6936: 6880: 6824: 6736: 6694: 5506: 4826: 3027: 3023: 2982: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2861: 2851: 2846: 2833: 2810: 2735: 2700: 2632: 2510:

that drew primary inspiration from post-punk and new wave, establishing the

2380: 2352: 2344: 2279: 2263: 2180: 2129: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2067: 2063: 1973:(1995), went on to become the third best-selling album in the UK's history. 1952: 1948: 1826: 1759: 1707: 1680: 1516: 1473: 1445: 1396: 1274: 1122: 946: 834:, reunited "disparate elements of the alternative rock community" including 803: 799: 730: 686: 615: 519: 500: 496: 469: 384: 251: 221: 216: 196: 186: 102: 97: 2544:

were a prominent act to owe their initial commercial success to the use of

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was used literally to describe independently distributed records. By 1985,

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Emo found mainstream success in the 2000s with multi-platinum acts such as

6510: 6499: 6358:"From Avril Lavigne to Billie Eilish: a recent history of pop's alt-girls" 6043: 5916:"Alternative rock radio: The sad, unwarranted decline of FM Rock Stations" 5056:

Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's

2371:

emerged, becoming among the most popular rock bands in the United States.

1967:", but they were soon eclipsed in popularity by Oasis whose second album, 767:) "called out the alternative/independent scene and dryly tore it apart." 669:

to describe the groups he was writing about. In 1979 Dallas radio station

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Mitchell, Tony (2018). "Lorde's Auckland: Stepping Out of "the Bubble"".

6298: 6237:"Alternative Pop | Definition of Alternative Pop by Merriam-Webster" 5588: 5474: 5419: 5355: 5306: 5267: 4722: 4695: 4433: 4326: 4278: 4167: 4144: 3821: 3182: 3011: 2977: 2908: 2537: 2533: 2453: 2437: 2414: 2173: 1536: 1416: 1385: 1333: 1301: 925: 776: 531: 457: 419: 404: 256: 2643:

entered a new-found popularity in 1999 after the release of their album

1377: 1289:, Nine Inch Nails). These sounds were in turn followed by the advent of 8413: 8222: 8096: 7847: 7627: 6951: 6782: 5997: 5978:"Hey @NYDailyNews – speak for yourself … Rock seems pretty alive to me" 2893: 2866: 2757: 2255: 2055: 1921: 1914: 1841:

compared the "grunging of America" to the mass-marketing of punk rock,

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In the late 1990s, the definition again became more specific. In 1997,

815: 580: 545: 541: 511: 485: 461: 226: 171: 3935:"BBC Culture "The Velvet Underground: As influential as The Beatles?"" 3750:"Ask the indie professor: why do Americans think they invented indie?" 3213:

di Perna, Alan. "Brave Noise—The History of Alternative Rock Guitar".

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and Dinosaur Jr. In early 1991, R.E.M. went mainstream worldwide with

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Other forms of alternative rock developed in the UK during the 1980s.

7576: 6841: 6209: 6108: 6075: 5798: 4292:"Here's a List of the Top Most Influential Grunge Bands from Seattle" 4219:"Indie music pioneer returns with a little help from his admirershis" 2739: 2082: 1719: 1531:

onstage rather than interact with the audience, shoegazing acts like

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The key British alternative rock band to emerge during the 1980s was

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Britpop!: Cool Britannia and the Spectacular Demise of English Rock

6436:

Made in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand Studies in Popular Music

4863:

Rosen, Craig. "Some See 'New Openness' Following Nirvana Success".

2514:

movement. Preceded by the success of bands such as the Strokes and

1487:'s sound combined the Velvet Underground's "melancholy noise" with 491:"Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or 6919: 6012:"Muse Bask in First Grammy Win, Make Plans for Kid-Friendly Album" 3038: 2683: 2623: 2567: 2424: 2391: 2237: 2223: 2119: 1980: 1842: 1742: 1723: 1600: 1575: 1500: 1376: 1144: 1027: 1012:

in 1979, releasing influential underground music such as the 1983

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Empire of Dirt: The Aesthetics and Rituals of British Indie Music

4780:"Dave Grohl of Foo Fighters Extended interview Lollapalooza 2011" 2670:

commented on an article from the December 29, 2013, issue of the

8338: 2137: 2059: 1895: 1858:(1993) was an intentionally abrasive album that Nirvana bassist 1076: 670: 504: 476:

acts from the 1980s were beginning to grow stale throughout the

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Noise From The Underground : A History of Alternative Rock

3527:

Whores: An Oral Biography of Perry Farrell and Jane's Addiction

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During the latter half of the 1990s, grunge was supplanted by

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Long synonymous with alternative rock as a whole in the U.S.,

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Other grunge bands subsequently replicated Nirvana's success.

1664: 1460: 1350: 699: 191: 7128: 6410:"Songs That Defined the Decade: Lana Del Rey's 'Born to Die'" 1671:, you and I wouldn't be having this conversation right now". 1297:

and Los Angeles' Jane's Addiction. Around the same time, the

5145:"The Smashing Pumpkins – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" 1920:

taking the public and native music press by storm. Dubbed "

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of the 1970s, which served as a progressive alternative to

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Late 1970s to early 1980s, United States and United Kingdom

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declared in 2004, "After almost a decade of domination by

2150:, the style of the genre was solidified by the release of 4364: 4362: 3022:'s success in the early 2000s, including her hit single " 2417:, were major forces in British rock in subsequent years. 1659:

who attended the festival at an open-air amphitheater in

1336:

found critical acclaim in the U.S. and UK, respectively.

980:

Precursors to alternative rock existed in the 1960s with

6545:

Selling Seattle: Representing Contemporary Urban America

5610:

Hiatt, Brian; Bonin, Lian; Volby, Karen (July 9, 2004).

3333:

Are We Not New Wave? Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s

2208:

was a major commercial success. The strong influence of

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and others, was a major influence on the development of

984:. The origins of alternative rock can be traced back to 6328:

Mozipedia: The Encyclopedia of Morrissey and the Smiths

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while becoming a blueprint for many alternative bands.

1312:

and punk rock. Promoted largely by Seattle indie label

34: 5257: 5255: 4030:"POP/JAZZ; Rock by Any Other Name Is 'Alternative' ". 3773:"Distinction Between the Alternative and Indie Genres" 945:

for underground music that has emerged in the wake of

826:, an itinerant festival in North America conceived by 6260: 6258: 5885:"Don't Believe The Billboard Charts; Rock Isn't Dead" 2649:(1999), with continued success throughout the 2000s. 2050:, initially emerged in the 1980s. By 1992, Pavement, 1692:

symbolized "a sea-change in rock music" in which the

1035:, one of the first alternative rock bands, relied on 941:

The name "alternative rock" essentially serves as an

54:

For the radio format associated with this genre, see

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Considine, J.D. "The Decade of Living Dangerously".

4111:"Review/Rock; Arena-Size Bill of Alternative Rock". 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 2444:

and punk acts, became popular in the United States.

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concern, such as drug use, depression, suicide, and

8396: 8302: 8256: 8231: 8205: 8054: 7810: 7742: 7677: 7670: 7620: 7544: 7443: 7277: 7229: 7214: 7166: 7038: 7001: 6754: 6682: 5496: 5494: 5492: 4632:"Encyclopædia Britannica: the Jesus and Mary Chain" 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 2968: 2937: 2886: 2875: 2826: 2818: 2786: 2540:bands, mainstream alt-rock is finally good again." 1548:, a nightclub in Manchester owned by New Order and 1357:has been described as the first "emo" band. Former 1198:(1983), entered the Top 40 and spawned a number of 693:. According to the founder of one of these labels, 356: 290: 264: 163: 129: 121: 90: 70: 65: 1369:which became the center for the city's emo scene. 5683: 5681: 3546: 3544: 2266:'s failed lawsuit against concert venue promoter 1898:. In 1995, the band released their double album, 1448:'s English-centered lyrical topics and guitarist 5452:Weisbard, Eric. "This Monkey's Gone to Heaven". 2711:gained a worldwide recognition with their album 1328:suited to the local weather. Early grunge bands 552:, independent, and non-commercial rock artists. 548:in New York, which were playing music from more 3408:. San Francisco: Miller Freeman, 2000. p. viii. 2383:achieved critical acclaim with its third album 1963:” on the same day on 14 August 1995. Blur won " 1616: 1343:In the middle of the decade, Hüsker Dü's album 1043: 998:have influence on alternative rock in general. 4823:"10 years later, Cobain lives on in his music" 4393: 4391: 4389: 4348: 4346: 4344: 3655:American Popular Music: From Minstrelsy to MTV 1630:Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s 1419:'s "oppressively dispirited" albums including 7144: 6660: 6568:Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984 5744: 5742: 5554:"Third Wave Ska Revival Music Genre Overview" 3905:"The Top 100 Alternative Albums of the 1960s" 3235:. Vol. 100, no. 37. pp. 1, 10. 2551:Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not 8: 5503:"Post-Grunge. A History of Post-Grunge Rock" 3336:. University of Michigan Press. p. 38. 3018:saw success in that decade. Canadian singer 677:show entitled "Rock and Roll Alternative". " 6294:"Alternative Pop/Rock Music Genre Overview" 6198: 6196: 3209: 3207: 3205: 2379:At the same time Britpop began to decline, 1050:—Mark Josephson, Executive Director of the 567:. Most alternative bands at the time, like 18: 7674: 7226: 7151: 7137: 7129: 6998: 6667: 6653: 6645: 6384:"Confronting Music's Mental Health Crisis" 6325:Goddard, Simon (2010). "Sioux, Siouxsie". 4570:"How an NME cassette launched indie music" 3832: 3830: 3740: 3738: 3556:"Forget Pearl Jam. Alternative Rock Lives" 2792: 2783: 2436:After almost a decade in the underground, 2308:(1997), was met with lackluster reviews. 62: 6174:Recording Industry Association of America 5642:Career Building Through Social Networking 5331:. Billboard.com. Retrieved July 20, 2012. 4937: 4935: 2754:Recording Industry Association of America 2730:blurs the lines between genres including 2597:The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most 2480:Post-punk revival and garage rock revival 2298:in 2003. Britpop also began fading after 1884:released their major breakthrough album, 1164:Early American alternative bands such as 689:record labels emerged as a result of the 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4352:Marin, Rick. "Grunge: A Success Story". 4205: 4054:. Vol. 2, no. 1. p. 108. 4018: 3417: 3359: 2196:emerged who further expanded the genre. 1901:Mellon Collie & the Infinite Sadness 1523:, were the formative influences for the 24:This is an accepted version of this page 6610:Lavine, Michael; Blashill, Pat (1996). 5914:Pawlak, Christine (November 15, 2011). 5809:from the original on December 28, 2010. 5395:from the original on September 16, 2012 5288: 5009: 4851: 4380: 4368: 4261: 4249: 4084: 3616:. youtube. July 1991. November 2, 2019. 3587: 3585: 3583: 3473:. Vol. 3, no. 2. p. 24. 3317: 3305: 3111: 1568:dance rhythms with melodic guitar pop. 1544:scene. Performing for the most part in 20: 6408:Shouneyia, Alexa (November 21, 2019). 6181:from the original on December 28, 2020 6149:from the original on November 20, 2020 6083:from the original on November 29, 2020 5895:from the original on December 31, 2013 5761:from the original on February 9, 2011. 5531: 5440: 5216: 5204: 5176:"Looking back at the birth of Britpop" 5155:from the original on December 14, 2018 4790:from the original on December 20, 2019 3967:from the original on December 25, 2019 3858:from the original on December 22, 2019 3120:"Neo-Psychedelia Music Genre Overview" 2204:In 1993, the Smashing Pumpkins' album 456:subgenre in the United States and the 6500:"American Alternative Rock/Post-Punk" 6458:Come As You Are: The Story of Nirvana 6306:from the original on October 22, 2021 6050:from the original on November 9, 2016 5988:from the original on January 10, 2014 5564:from the original on October 13, 2018 5240:from the original on February 4, 2007 5139: 5137: 5122:from the original on October 14, 2007 5036:from the original on October 14, 2007 4997: 4808: 4638:from the original on December 2, 2011 4097:"Top 10 Billboard Chart Milestones", 4000:from the original on February 7, 2020 3941:from the original on February 9, 2020 3915:from the original on February 1, 2020 3818:"American Alternative Rock/Post-Punk" 3771:Carew, Anthony (September 20, 2018). 3652:Starr, Larry; Waterman, Christopher. 3506:from the original on January 28, 2021 2882:in the 1980s, the 1990s and the 2000s 2278:losing its original members in 2000, 1125:(who championed alternative music on 908:as well as the release of the albums 579:and the popularity of the grunge and 7: 8376:Rock music and the fall of communism 6356:Eloise, Marianne (October 5, 2020). 6116:from the original on August 30, 2016 5957:from the original on January 7, 2014 5833:from the original on October 3, 2018 5785:from the original on March 21, 2011. 5644:(The Rosen Publishing Group, 2007), 4910:"Great Riffs. Big Bucks. New Hopes?" 4778:DiCrescenzo, Brent (July 28, 2011). 4600:"The Jesus and Mary Chain Biography" 4066:from the original on August 22, 2021 3760:from the original on March 12, 2017. 3260:from the original on August 19, 2020 3130:from the original on August 29, 2020 3033:In the early 2010s, American singer 2476:charted or received radio exposure. 2290:in 2002, and the disbanding of both 1452:'s jangly guitar-playing style. The 1395:developed out of late-1970s British 1316:, grunge bands were noted for their 6217:from the original on March 30, 2019 5726:from the original on August 7, 2017 5664:"Arctic Monkeys make chart history" 5186:from the original on March 22, 2018 5108:Hajari, Nisid (November 19, 1993). 5058:. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2003. p. 18. 4833:from the original on March 23, 2017 4759:from the original on April 13, 2019 4455:Petridis, Alexis (April 26, 2012). 3568:from the original on March 31, 2017 3530:. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2005. p. 19. 3492:Puterbaugh, Parke (April 7, 1994). 1924:" by the media, and represented by 1890:—which debuted at number 10 on the 6102:McIntyre, Hugh (August 29, 2016). 6069:McIntyre, Hugh (August 31, 2016). 5864:from the original on April 7, 2018 5852:Grubbs, Eric (November 17, 2016). 5714:H. A. S. Popkin (March 26, 2006). 4958:"Smackdown: Pearl Jam vs. Nirvana" 4908:Pareles, Jon (February 28, 1993). 4671:from the original on March 7, 2017 4580:from the original on July 27, 2012 4537:Hann, Michael (October 13, 2004). 4302:from the original on June 27, 2015 3374:"Will the indie chart rise again?" 3149:Jones, Marcus (January 16, 2021). 2153:Millions Now Living Will Never Die 49: 6382:Pelly, Jenn (December 20, 2022). 6243:from the original on May 22, 2021 5926:from the original on May 28, 2014 5797:F. McAlpine (December 18, 2006). 5702:from the original on May 1, 2011. 5513:from the original on May 30, 2016 5230:"Queen head all-time sales chart" 5085:. October 8, 1993. Archived from 4920:from the original on May 10, 2013 4877:Browne, David (August 21, 1992). 4568:Hasted, Nick (October 27, 2006). 4549:from the original on June 5, 2011 4409:from the original on May 14, 2020 4231:from the original on May 11, 2013 3883:. McGraw Hill. pp. 346–347. 3607:"MTV Week in Rock – Lollapalooza" 3441:from the original on May 22, 2021 3190:from the original on June 2, 2012 2286:and the subsequent disbanding of 1970:(What's the Story) Morning Glory? 1674:The release of Nirvana's single " 1229:presided over the shift from the 987:The Velvet Underground & Nico 818:. Journalist Jim Gerr wrote that 8483: 8472: 8471: 7111: 7110: 6265:Beaumont, Mark (June 26, 2022). 5976:Grohl, Dave (August 26, 2013). 5716:"What exactly is 'emo,' anyway?" 5688:J. DeRogatis (October 3, 2003). 3404:Thompson, Dave. "Introduction". 3246:Trust, Gary (October 11, 2018). 3071:List of alternative rock artists 3055: 2548:, with two UK No. 1 singles and 2282:'s hiatus in 2001, the death of 764:Telephone Free Landslide Victory 641:, an alternative rock band from 8294:Progressive rock (radio format) 5612:"The Return of (Good) Alt-Rock" 5174:Youngs, Ian (August 15, 2005). 4101:, p. 17, November 27, 2004 3629:Jane's Addiction: In the Studio 3282:The History of Alternative Rock 6135:Payne, Chris (March 1, 2018). 5377:Reynolds, Simon (March 1994). 5022:Kobel, Peter (April 2, 1993). 4982:Pearlman, Nina. "Black Days". 4657:Rogers, Jude (July 27, 2007). 4044:'Enthal, Andrea (April 1986). 3986:Harris, John (July 12, 2006). 3846:Pareles, Jon (March 5, 1989). 3372:Stanley, Bob (July 31, 2009). 3285:. Lucent Books. pp. 6–7. 2608:and mainstream groups such as 1188:combined punk influences with 1: 5749:F. McAlpine (June 14, 2007). 4821:Olsen, Eric (April 9, 2004). 3077:Spin Alternative Record Guide 2760:. Their breakout hit single " 2091:(1996) was also influential. 1825:to nickname Seattle "the new 1762:had released its debut album 1507:. The Mary Chain, along with 1213:American indie record labels 1117:toured the US arena circuit. 6481:. Little Brown and Company. 5799:"Paramore "Misery Business"" 5662:A. Kumi (January 30, 2006), 5584:"New Wave/Post-Punk Revival" 4960:. Soundcheck. Archived from 4281:. Retrieved August 25, 2008. 4275:"The Jesus Lizard Biography" 3880:Rock Music Styles: A History 3877:Charlton, Katherine (2003). 2635:, Australia, in January 2010 2156:(1996) by the Chicago group 1739:performing in September 2005 448:music that evolved from the 8324:List of years in rock music 5751:"Paramore: Misery Business" 3632:. Black Market Publishing. 3406:Third Ear: Alternative Rock 2450:the Mighty Mighty Bosstones 2389:(1997), and its follow-ups 2190:Godspeed You! Black Emperor 1754:performing in February 2008 1081:San Luis Obispo, California 904:cites the formation of the 8578: 8429:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 6800:Christian alternative rock 6511:"British Alternative Rock" 6509:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 5327:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 4399:"Emo Music Genre Overview" 4273:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 4183:. Sing 365. Archived from 4140:"British Alternative Rock" 3816:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 3279:Kallen, Stuart A. (2012). 2723:which won Grammy Awards. 2561: 2546:Internet social networking 2483: 2324: 2098: 1995: 1912: 1852:Nirvana's follow-up album 1717: 177:Christian alternative rock 53: 8522:21st-century music genres 8517:20th-century music genres 8467: 8351:Electronics in rock music 8017:Hard rock and heavy metal 7511:Pub rock (United Kingdom) 7106: 6517:. Retrieved May 20, 2006. 6506:. Retrieved May 20, 2006. 6475:Azerrad, Michael (2001). 4718:"Genre – Madchester" 4162:Charlton, p. 349 such as 4138:Stephen Thomas Erlewine. 3824:. Retrieved May 20, 2006. 3694:10.1017/s0261143010000437 3016:Siouxsie and the Banshees 2973: 2791: 2726:American alternative duo 2070:fit into this sub group. 2022:, and indie rockers like 1876:(1993), which topped the 1591:(left) performing at the 1572:1990s: Mainstream success 1401:Siouxsie and the Banshees 1103:Siouxsie and the Banshees 852:Siouxsie and the Banshees 361: 295: 269: 168: 8557:American styles of music 8329:Origins of rock and roll 7083:Independent record label 6614:. Simon & Schuster. 6496:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas 5823:"Thirty Seconds to Mars" 4429:"Genre – Goth Rock" 3721:. Miller Freeman Books. 3612:August 31, 2020, at the 3494:"Crackers with Attitude" 3330:Cateforis, Theo (2011). 2657:2010–present: The future 1485:the Jesus and Mary Chain 1007:independent record label 645:, performing in May 2008 31:latest accepted revision 8562:British styles of music 8269:Adult album alternative 6331:. Ebury Press. p. 5860:. Dallas Observer, LP. 5024:"Smells Like Big Bucks" 4691:"Genre – Shoegaze" 3715:Thompson, Dave (2000). 3660:Oxford University Press 3090:Adult album alternative 2440:, a mixture of earlier 2038:dominated the American 1676:Smells Like Teen Spirit 1388:performing in June 2004 1160:performing in July 2005 976:1960s–1970s: Precursors 744:, emerged around 1985. 8361:Rock Against Communism 7760:Brazilian thrash metal 5543:Thompson 2000, p. 112. 4879:"Turn That @#!% Down!" 4749:"CG 90s: Introduction" 2696: 2651:Thirty Seconds to Mars 2636: 2592:Dashboard Confessional 2577: 2433: 2247: 2235: 2220:2000s: Diversification 1993: 1755: 1740: 1624: 1613: 1598: 1594:MTV Video Music Awards 1389: 1373:Great Britain in 1980s 1320:fashion which favored 1208:the Velvet Underground 1161: 1141:United States in 1980s 1047: 1040: 992:the Velvet Underground 646: 8547:2000s fads and trends 8542:1990s fads and trends 8383:Rockism and poptimism 7843:British rock and roll 6543:Lyons, James (2004). 5829:. All Media Network. 5775:"My Chemical Romance" 5329:"PJ Harvey Biography" 5236:. November 16, 2006. 4322:"Genre – Grunge" 4224:Sydney Morning Herald 3988:"Barrett's influence" 2687: 2641:Red Hot Chili Peppers 2627: 2571: 2428: 2276:the Smashing Pumpkins 2274:'s break-up in 1997, 2241: 2227: 2075:Sunny Day Real Estate 1984: 1965:The Battle of Britpop 1882:the Smashing Pumpkins 1752:the Smashing Pumpkins 1746: 1727: 1640:Red Hot Chili Peppers 1604: 1579: 1380: 1148: 1091:chart was created by 1031: 1010:Alternative Tentacles 753:magazine categorized 637: 534:. In September 1988, 8218:Sahara desert region 7506:Pub rock (Australia) 6961:New wave of new wave 6024:on December 25, 2013 5690:"True Confessional?" 5115:Entertainment Weekly 5082:Entertainment Weekly 5029:Entertainment Weekly 4964:on February 23, 2013 4356:. November 15, 1992. 4152:on October 28, 2010. 3848:"A New Kind of Rock" 3626:Brown, Jake (2011). 3386:on December 23, 2019 2919:electronic keyboards 2904:electric bass guitar 2529:Entertainment Weekly 2146:by the London group 1832:Entertainment Weekly 1612:, performing in 2016 1263:Camper Van Beethoven 1259:They Might Be Giants 1223:Touch and Go Records 1111:Public Image Limited 806:, and occasionally " 759:Camper Van Beethoven 724:The use of the term 499:ethos of late-1970s 8409:List of rock genres 8371:Rock Against Sexism 8366:Rock Against Racism 8274:Album-oriented rock 7046:Alternative Airplay 7016:Neue Deutsche Härte 6874:Paisley Underground 6766:Alternative country 6571:. Faber and Faber. 5883:Catalano, Michele. 5622:on October 14, 2007 5534:, pp. 369–370. 5291:, pp. 495–497. 5012:, pp. 452–453. 4867:. January 25, 1992. 4854:, pp. 229–230. 4753:robertchristgau.com 4515:, pp. 357–358. 4021:, pp. 392–393. 3095:Classic alternative 2945:Alternative R&B 2887:Typical instruments 2842:alternative R&B 2695:in Birmingham, 2019 2693:Resorts World Arena 2680:Trends of the 2010s 2673:New York Daily News 2639:American rock band 2614:Panic! at the Disco 2606:My Chemical Romance 2490:Garage rock revival 2296:Stone Temple Pilots 2214:Album Oriented Rock 2108:was established by 1805:Stone Temple Pilots 1661:Southern California 1533:My Bloody Valentine 1470:the Wedding Present 1436:. Music journalist 1204:Paisley Underground 1166:the Dream Syndicate 921:Metal Machine Music 600:Panic! at the Disco 592:My Chemical Romance 544:in Los Angeles and 480:. The emergence of 444:) is a category of 349:Seattle, Washington 278:alternative R&B 146:alternative R&B 141:alternative hip hop 136:Alternative country 51:Genre of rock music 21:Page version status 6046:. April 30, 2017. 5858:dallasobserver.com 5674:on August 23, 2011 5089:on October 4, 2007 4612:on August 29, 2012 4539:"Fey City Rollers" 4354:The New York Times 4113:The New York Times 4099:Billboard magazine 4032:The New York Times 3911:. March 28, 2013. 3852:The New York Times 3783:on August 15, 2019 3561:The New York Times 2880:The United Kingdom 2774:adult contemporary 2697: 2637: 2578: 2576:performing in 2007 2434: 2432:performing in 2008 2248: 2236: 2073:In the mid-1990s, 1994: 1838:The New York Times 1756: 1741: 1703:The New York Times 1614: 1599: 1464:premium featuring 1413:Bela Lugosi's Dead 1390: 1162: 1041: 964:The New York Times 889:The New York Times 869:In December 1991, 864:Alternative Nation 647: 643:York, Pennsylvania 573:independent labels 27: 8552:Rock music genres 8499: 8498: 8424:Progressive music 8252: 8251: 7690:Palm Desert Scene 7666: 7665: 7340:Experimental rock 7237:Instrumental rock 7126: 7125: 7073:Independent music 7034: 7033: 7003:Alternative metal 6976:Post-punk revival 6910:Latin alternative 6778:Alternative dance 6621:978-0-684-81513-8 6602:978-0-8195-6811-3 6578:978-0-14-303672-2 6554:978-1-903364-96-3 6535:978-0-306-81367-2 6528:. Da Capo Press. 6488:978-0-316-78753-6 6467:978-0-385-47199-2 6342:978-0-452-29667-1 6177:. March 1, 2018. 5695:Chicago Sun Times 5652:, pp. 21–22. 5650:978-1-4042-1943-4 5379:"Bark Psychosis: 5064:978-0-306-81271-2 4745:Christgau, Robert 3890:978-0-07-249555-3 3748:(July 28, 2011). 3728:978-0-87930-607-6 3668:978-0-19-510854-5 3639:978-0-9726142-7-6 3554:(March 2, 1997). 3536:978-0-306-81347-4 3524:Mullen, Brendan. 3431:"alternative pop" 3343:978-0-472-11555-6 3292:978-1-4205-0738-6 3063:Rock music portal 2991: 2990: 2827:Stylistic origins 2728:Twenty One Pilots 2689:Twenty One Pilots 2516:the White Stripes 2512:post-punk revival 2486:Post-punk revival 2242:Post-grunge band 2179:A related genre, 1816:Temple of the Dog 1608:, lead singer of 1606:Dolores O'Riordan 1491:pop melodies and 1458:cassette, a 1986 1219:Twin/Tone Records 1135:Annie Nightingale 1089:Alternative Songs 1052:New Music Seminar 673:had a late night 667:Alternative Music 652:big box retailers 622:, establishing a 604:the White Stripes 563:, were signed to 450:independent music 434:alternative music 427: 426: 380:indie music scene 375:independent music 283:alternative metal 273:Alternative dance 247:post-punk revival 91:Stylistic origins 77:Alternative music 39:19 September 2024 8569: 8512:Alternative rock 8487: 8475: 8474: 8344:Rhythm and blues 8319:British Invasion 7675: 7552:Alternative rock 7491:Post-progressive 7400:Psychedelic rock 7395:Progressive rock 7227: 7223: 7217:decade of origin 7153: 7146: 7139: 7130: 7114: 7113: 6999: 6903:Industrial metal 6676:Alternative rock 6669: 6662: 6655: 6646: 6636:Alternative rock 6625: 6606: 6582: 6558: 6539: 6492: 6471: 6454:Azerrad, Michael 6440: 6439: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6203:McIntyre, Hugh. 6200: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6020:. Archived from 6008: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5821:Leahey, Andrew. 5818: 5812: 5810: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5770: 5764: 5762: 5746: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5685: 5676: 5675: 5670:, archived from 5659: 5653: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5618:. Archived from 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5498: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5466: 5457: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5347: 5332: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5073: 5067: 5054:DeRogatis, Jim. 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4988:. December 2002. 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4954: 4948: 4939: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4885:. Archived from 4874: 4868: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4659:"Diamond gazers" 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4608:. Archived from 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4395: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4357: 4350: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4288: 4282: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4148:. Archived from 4135: 4120: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4041: 4035: 4034:. July 15, 1988. 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3961:"Britannica.com" 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3825: 3814: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3779:. Archived from 3768: 3762: 3761: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3718:Alternative Rock 3712: 3706: 3705: 3677: 3671: 3662:, 2003. p. 430. 3650: 3644: 3643: 3623: 3617: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3548: 3539: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3382:. Archived from 3369: 3363: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3220: 3219:. December 1995. 3211: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3116: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3058: 2996:, also known as 2938:Derivative forms 2899:electric guitars 2876:Cultural origins 2838:alternative rock 2796: 2784: 2246:in November 2002 2134:progressive rock 2052:Guided by Voices 1945:British Invasion 1634: 1476:and the British 1411:' debut single " 1367:Dischord Records 1279:the Jesus Lizard 1243:the Replacements 1227:Dischord Records 1055: 1054:speaking in 1988 1018:Butthole Surfers 970:environmentalism 902:Alternative Rock 877:alternative rock 840:Butthole Surfers 828:Jane's Addiction 659:alternative rock 657:Before the term 602:. Bands such as 561:Jane's Addiction 430:Alternative rock 415:progressive rock 344:Portland, Oregon 130:Derivative forms 122:Cultural origins 66:Alternative rock 63: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8463: 8392: 8312: 8298: 8284:Mainstream rock 8248: 8227: 8201: 8050: 7806: 7738: 7671:Regional scenes 7662: 7616: 7540: 7481:Industrial rock 7439: 7335:Electronic rock 7273: 7221: 7220:(sub-subgenres 7219: 7218: 7216: 7210: 7189:Electric guitar 7162: 7157: 7127: 7122: 7102: 7030: 6997: 6932:Neo-psychedelia 6898:Industrial rock 6757: 6750: 6678: 6673: 6632: 6622: 6609: 6603: 6585: 6579: 6563:Reynolds, Simon 6561: 6555: 6542: 6536: 6520: 6489: 6474: 6468: 6452: 6449: 6444: 6443: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6343: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6272:The Independent 6264: 6263: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6202: 6201: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5991: 5989: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5748: 5747: 5740: 5729: 5727: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5687: 5686: 5679: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5501:Grierson, Tim. 5500: 5499: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5451: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5349: 5348: 5335: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5219:, p. xvii. 5215: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5077:"In Numero Uno" 5075: 5074: 5070: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4992: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4940: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4889:on May 16, 2007 4876: 4875: 4871: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4574:The Independent 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4465: 4463: 4457:"Goth for life" 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4187:on July 2, 2012 4181:"REM Biography" 4179: 4178: 4174: 4161: 4157: 4137: 4136: 4123: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4087:, pp. 3–5. 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4046:"College Radio" 4043: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4025: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3891: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3815: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3614:Wayback Machine 3605:Kendall, Dave. 3604: 3600: 3594:Spin (magazine) 3591: 3590: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3435:Merriam-Webster 3429: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3212: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3003:The Independent 2994:Alternative pop 2987: 2964: 2933: 2871: 2814: 2787:Alternative pop 2782: 2780:Alternative pop 2682: 2659: 2646:Californication 2622: 2588:Jimmy Eat World 2574:Jimmy Eat World 2566: 2560: 2524:Yeah Yeah Yeahs 2500:Franz Ferdinand 2492: 2484:Main articles: 2482: 2423: 2377: 2361:Matchbox Twenty 2349:Collective Soul 2329: 2323: 2302:' third album, 2292:the Cranberries 2288:Alice in Chains 2262:in April 1994, 2222: 2202: 2185:time signatures 2103: 2097: 2012:Matador Records 2010:Labels such as 2000: 1979: 1917: 1911: 1860:Krist Novoselic 1813:along with the 1795:Alice in Chains 1768:a month before 1722: 1716: 1636: 1626: 1610:the Cranberries 1589:Krist Novoselic 1574: 1562:the Stone Roses 1550:Factory Records 1375: 1355:Rites of Spring 1283:industrial rock 1247:Michael Azerrad 1143: 1131:Richard Skinner 1057: 1049: 1026: 978: 939: 937:Characteristics 848:Nine Inch Nails 742:alternative pop 691:punk subculture 632: 626:of the genres. 493:commercial rock 432:(also known as 390:industrial rock 304:Athens, Georgia 151:neo-psychedelia 117: 86: 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 8575: 8573: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8537:2000s in music 8534: 8532:1990s in music 8529: 8527:1980s in music 8524: 8519: 8514: 8504: 8503: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8481: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8454:Wagnerian rock 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8419:Outlaw country 8416: 8411: 8406: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8356:Social effects 8353: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8326: 8321: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8235: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8167: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8150: 8145: 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Wallflower. 6540: 6534: 6518: 6507: 6493: 6487: 6472: 6466: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6426: 6400: 6374: 6362:The Forty-Five 6348: 6341: 6317: 6285: 6254: 6228: 6192: 6160: 6127: 6094: 6061: 6035: 6003: 5968: 5937: 5906: 5875: 5844: 5813: 5789: 5765: 5738: 5706: 5677: 5654: 5640:A. Goetchius, 5633: 5602: 5575: 5545: 5536: 5524: 5488: 5458: 5445: 5443:, p. xix. 5433: 5406: 5369: 5333: 5320: 5293: 5281: 5251: 5221: 5209: 5207:, p. 202. 5197: 5166: 5133: 5100: 5068: 5047: 5014: 5002: 5000:, p. 136. 4990: 4975: 4949: 4931: 4900: 4869: 4856: 4844: 4813: 4811:, p. 120. 4801: 4770: 4736: 4709: 4682: 4649: 4623: 4591: 4560: 4529: 4527:, p. 392. 4517: 4505: 4503:, p. 359. 4493: 4491:, p. 352. 4481: 4447: 4420: 4385: 4373: 4371:, p. 160. 4358: 4340: 4313: 4283: 4266: 4264:, p. 196. 4254: 4252:, p. 159. 4242: 4210: 4208:, p. 390. 4198: 4172: 4155: 4121: 4104: 4089: 4077: 4036: 4023: 4011: 3978: 3952: 3926: 3896: 3889: 3869: 3838: 3826: 3794: 3763: 3746:Fonarow, Wendy 3734: 3727: 3707: 3688:(3): 457–469. 3672: 3645: 3638: 3618: 3598: 3579: 3540: 3517: 3484: 3452: 3422: 3420:, p. 338. 3410: 3397: 3364: 3362:, p. 391. 3349: 3342: 3322: 3310: 3308:, p. 446. 3298: 3291: 3271: 3238: 3221: 3201: 3169: 3141: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3050: 3047: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2894:Singing vocals 2890: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2801:performing at 2797: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2778: 2714:The Resistance 2691:performing at 2681: 2678: 2658: 2655: 2631:performing in 2621: 2618: 2583:Bleed American 2562:Main article: 2559: 2556: 2542:Arctic Monkeys 2481: 2478: 2470:Less Than Jake 2422: 2421:Third-wave ska 2419: 2376: 2373: 2325:Main article: 2322: 2319: 2221: 2218: 2201: 2198: 2148:Bark Psychosis 2115:Laughing Stock 2099:Main article: 2096: 2093: 2048:cassette tapes 2036:Sleater-Kinney 1996:Main article: 1978: 1975: 1913:Main article: 1910: 1907: 1790:Badmotorfinger 1733:Noel Gallagher 1718:Main article: 1715: 1712: 1615: 1573: 1570: 1556:bands such as 1529:effects pedals 1438:Simon Reynolds 1374: 1371: 1322:flannel shirts 1186:Violent Femmes 1174:10,000 Maniacs 1154:Thurston Moore 1142: 1139: 1115:the Sugarcubes 1042: 1025: 1024:1980s: Origins 1022: 1014:self-titled EP 977: 974: 938: 935: 858:in July 1991, 687:do it yourself 665:used the term 631: 630:Origin of term 628: 478:music industry 466:corporate rock 425: 424: 423: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 359: 358: 354: 353: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 293: 292: 288: 287: 286: 285: 280: 275: 267: 266: 262: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 166: 165: 161: 160: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 94: 92: 88: 87: 85: 84: 81: 78: 74: 72: 68: 67: 50: 48: 28: 22: 19: 17: 16: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8574: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8460: 8459:Wall of Sound 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8439:Rock festival 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8388:Women in rock 8386: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8334:Country music 8332: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257:Radio formats 8255: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8023: 8022:Extreme metal 8020: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743:South America 7741: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678:North America 7676: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7425:Southern rock 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7345:Flamenco rock 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7252:Rock and roll 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7222:not included) 7213: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7194:Electric bass 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7149: 7147: 7142: 7140: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7119: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6869:Dunedin Sound 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6758:fusion genres 6753: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6710:Post-hardcore 6708: 6707: 6706: 6705:Hardcore punk 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6665: 6663: 6658: 6656: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6546: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6460:. Doubleday. 6459: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6437: 6430: 6427: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6401: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6375: 6363: 6359: 6352: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6321: 6318: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6286: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6229: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6131: 6128: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6098: 6095: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6062: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6004: 5999: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5969: 5956: 5952: 5951:NY Daily News 5948: 5945:Farber, Jim. 5941: 5938: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5907: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5876: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5845: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5817: 5814: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5790: 5784: 5780: 5779:Rolling Stone 5776: 5769: 5766: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5606: 5603: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5525: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5470:"Post-Grunge" 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5434: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5373: 5370: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5285: 5282: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5198: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5167: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5110:"Pearl's Jam" 5104: 5101: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4976: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4901: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4771: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4653: 4650: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4605:Rolling Stone 4601: 4595: 4592: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4564: 4561: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4525:Reynolds 2006 4521: 4518: 4514: 4513:Reynolds 2006 4509: 4506: 4502: 4501:Reynolds 2006 4497: 4494: 4490: 4489:Reynolds 2006 4485: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4448: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4243: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206:Reynolds 2006 4202: 4199: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4078: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019:Reynolds 2006 4015: 4012: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3979: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3870: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3782: 3778: 3777:liveabout.com 3774: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682:Popular Music 3676: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3552:Strauss, Neil 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3518: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3499:Rolling Stone 3495: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3418:Reynolds 2006 3414: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360:Reynolds 2006 3356: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3272: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3084:Radio formats 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3043:Billie Eilish 3040: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020:Avril Lavigne 3017: 3013: 3010:According to 3008: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2929:DJ turntables 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2807:New York City 2804: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2776:-styled pop. 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2750:certification 2747: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2734:, emo, rock, 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:Reel Big Fish 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2431: 2430:Reel Big Fish 2427: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411:Stereophonics 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206:Siamese Dream 2199: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162:Thrill Jockey 2159: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016:Merge Records 2013: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1961:Country House 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887:Siamese Dream 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822:Rolling Stone 1818: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783:album chart. 1782: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1713: 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1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1072:college radio 1069: 1065: 1064: 1063:Rolling Stone 1056: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1037:college-radio 1034: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1003:Dead Kennedys 999: 997: 993: 989: 988: 983: 975: 973: 971: 966: 965: 960: 959:word of mouth 956: 952: 951:commercialism 948: 944: 943:umbrella term 936: 934: 931: 927: 923: 922: 917: 913: 912: 907: 903: 898: 893: 891: 890: 885: 880: 878: 874: 873: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:Henry Rollins 833: 832:Perry Farrell 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 791: 789: 788:college radio 785: 784:radio formats 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 752: 751: 745: 743: 739: 738: 733: 732: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707: 702: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:college radio 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 653: 644: 640: 636: 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 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8279:Classic rock 8008:Yugoslavian 7853:Post-Britpop 7734:Puerto Rican 7727:Chicano rock 7607:Slacker rock 7551: 7330:Country rock 7295:Baroque rock 7115: 7093:Lollapalooza 7068:Campus radio 7060: 6993:Slacker rock 6810:Dark cabaret 6805:College rock 6788:Post-Britpop 6675: 6611: 6595:. Wesleyan. 6590: 6566: 6544: 6525: 6522:Harris, John 6476: 6457: 6447:Bibliography 6435: 6429: 6417:. Retrieved 6413: 6403: 6393:December 27, 6391:. Retrieved 6387: 6377: 6365:. Retrieved 6361: 6351: 6327: 6320: 6308:. Retrieved 6297: 6288: 6276:. Retrieved 6270: 6245:. Retrieved 6231: 6219:. Retrieved 6208: 6183:. Retrieved 6172: 6163: 6151:. Retrieved 6140: 6130: 6120:September 1, 6118:. Retrieved 6107: 6097: 6087:September 1, 6085:. Retrieved 6074: 6064: 6052:. Retrieved 6038: 6026:. Retrieved 6022:the original 6015: 6006: 5996:– via 5992:December 29, 5990:. Retrieved 5971: 5961:December 29, 5959:. Retrieved 5950: 5940: 5930:December 29, 5928:. Retrieved 5919: 5909: 5899:December 29, 5897:. Retrieved 5888: 5878: 5866:. Retrieved 5857: 5847: 5835:. Retrieved 5826: 5816: 5802: 5792: 5778: 5768: 5754: 5730:November 11, 5728:. Retrieved 5719: 5709: 5693: 5672:the original 5668:The Guardian 5667: 5657: 5641: 5636: 5624:. Retrieved 5620:the original 5615: 5605: 5593:. 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Retrieved 3781:the original 3776: 3766: 3754:The Guardian 3753: 3717: 3710: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3658:. New York: 3653: 3648: 3628: 3621: 3601: 3593: 3570:. Retrieved 3559: 3525: 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3497: 3487: 3468: 3463:(May 1987). 3461:Leland, John 3455: 3443:. Retrieved 3434: 3425: 3413: 3405: 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3384:the original 3379:The Guardian 3377: 3367: 3332: 3325: 3318:Azerrad 2001 3313: 3306:Azerrad 2001 3301: 3281: 3274: 3262:. Retrieved 3251: 3241: 3230: 3224: 3216:Guitar World 3214: 3192:. Retrieved 3181: 3172: 3160:. Retrieved 3154: 3144: 3134:December 31, 3132:. Retrieved 3123: 3114: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3035:Lana Del Rey 3032: 3009: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2803:Irving Plaza 2799:Lana Del Rey 2762:Stressed Out 2743: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2698: 2671: 2660: 2644: 2638: 2620:Other trends 2602:Fall Out Boy 2595: 2581: 2579: 2549: 2527: 2493: 2435: 2405:groups like 2403:post-Britpop 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2375:Post-Britpop 2357:Foo Fighters 2337: 2330: 2312: 2310: 2303: 2284:Layne Staley 2268:Ticketmaster 2249: 2229:Foo Fighters 2205: 2203: 2200:Other trends 2178: 2151: 2141: 2123: 2113: 2104: 2086: 2077:defined the 2072: 2009: 2001: 1968: 1957:Roll With It 1942: 1918: 1899: 1891: 1885: 1877: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1836: 1830: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1798: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1748:Billy Corgan 1702: 1698: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1669:Lollapalooza 1668: 1650: 1643: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1617: 1592: 1587:(right) and 1546:the Haçienda 1509:Dinosaur Jr. 1493:Phil Spector 1482: 1480:as a whole. 1459: 1453: 1441: 1427: 1420: 1405:Joy Division 1391: 1382:Robert Smith 1359:Minor Threat 1344: 1342: 1338: 1326:combat boots 1318:thrift store 1256: 1251:college rock 1212: 1193: 1163: 1119: 1092: 1085: 1061: 1058: 1048: 1044: 1000: 985: 979: 962: 955:major labels 940: 919: 909: 901: 896: 894: 887: 884:Neil Strauss 881: 876: 870: 868: 863: 860:Dave Kendall 824:Lollapalooza 819: 792: 772: 769:David Lowery 762: 755:college rock 748: 746: 741: 735: 729: 725: 723: 718: 714: 704: 698: 679:College rock 666: 663:Terry Tolkin 658: 656: 648: 588:Fall Out Boy 585: 565:major labels 554: 536: 490: 482:Generation X 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 395:Lollapalooza 365:Campus radio 357:Other topics 291:Local scenes 232:post-Britpop 182:college rock 60: 38: 29:This is the 23: 8289:Modern rock 8264:Active rock 8244:New Zealand 8072:Bangladeshi 8067:Azerbaijani 7702:Costa Rican 7658:Viking rock 7648:Stoner rock 7567:Gothic rock 7390:Occult rock 7365:Heavy metal 7355:Garage rock 7325:Comedy rock 7315:Chamber pop 7310:Boogie rock 7088:Lo-fi music 6847:Post-grunge 6830:Wizard rock 6795:Chamber pop 6742:Gothic rock 6419:October 23, 6367:October 24, 6310:October 22, 6278:October 24, 5837:October 20, 5532:Harris 2004 5441:Harris 2004 5415:"Math Rock" 5351:"Post-Rock" 5217:Harris 2004 5205:Harris 2004 4914:NYTimes.com 4729:October 12, 4117:alternative 3919:October 11, 3156:Yahoo! News 3100:Modern rock 2914:synthesizer 2819:Other names 2809:borough of 2705:electronica 2590:(2001) and 2520:the Killers 2508:the Rapture 2496:the Strokes 2474:Save Ferris 2442:British ska 2395:(2000) and 2386:OK Computer 2333:post-grunge 2327:Post-grunge 2321:Post-grunge 2305:Be Here Now 2272:Soundgarden 2260:Kurt Cobain 2233:post-grunge 2210:heavy metal 2040:indie scene 1866:topped the 1785:Soundgarden 1645:Out of Time 1585:Kurt Cobain 1505:dance music 1478:indie scene 1450:Johnny Marr 1422:Pornography 1393:Gothic rock 1363:Ian MacKaye 1330:Soundgarden 1310:heavy metal 1304:emerged in 1271:Sonic Youth 1235:Minneapolis 1215:SST Records 1182:the Feelies 1158:Sonic Youth 1127:BBC Radio 1 1005:formed the 996:Syd Barrett 916:Patti Smith 906:Sex Pistols 897:Alternative 820:Alternative 773:alternative 726:alternative 711:Indie Chart 612:garage rock 608:the Strokes 550:underground 442:alternative 370:gothic rock 339:Minneapolis 324:Los Angeles 237:post-grunge 156:soft grunge 83:alternative 71:Other names 56:Modern rock 8506:Categories 8449:Rock opera 8404:Beatlesque 8239:Australian 8158:Rock kapak 8141:Visual kei 8121:Indonesian 7964:Portuguese 7949:Macedonian 7944:Lithuanian 7823:Belarusian 7802:Venezuelan 7787:Ecuadorian 7770:Tropicália 7765:Samba rock 7597:Rock kapak 7587:Jangle pop 7582:Indie rock 7536:Yacht rock 7531:Visual kei 7521:Shock rock 7461:Dance-rock 7451:Arena rock 7435:Swamp rock 7430:Space rock 7415:Samba rock 7410:Roots rock 7385:Noise rock 7305:Blues rock 7300:Beat music 7269:Surf music 7264:Rockabilly 7242:Latin rock 7179:Distortion 7167:Components 7160:Rock music 7011:Funk metal 6986:Post-metal 6971:Pagan rock 6927:Mangue bit 6915:Madchester 6864:Jangle pop 6859:Indie folk 6854:Indie rock 6756:Styles and 6732:Proto-punk 6727:Noise rock 6715:Riot grrrl 6700:Avant-punk 6690:Jangle pop 6683:Precursors 6054:October 5, 6028:October 5, 5773:J. Hoard. 5626:August 28, 5481:August 28, 5244:January 3, 5126:August 29, 4998:Lyons 2004 4809:Lyons 2004 4702:October 6, 4667:. London. 4576:. London. 4545:. London. 4475:Join Hands 4440:October 6, 4333:October 6, 4164:the Smiths 4070:August 26, 3510:August 26, 3194:August 24, 3106:References 2924:DJ samples 2857:electropop 2745:Blurryface 2668:Dave Grohl 2663:indie rock 2462:Goldfinger 2369:Nickelback 2125:Spiderland 2028:Superchunk 2004:indie rock 1998:Indie rock 1986:Indie rock 1977:Indie rock 1694:hair metal 1653:Dave Grohl 1566:acid house 1554:Madchester 1542:Madchester 1525:shoegazing 1489:Beach Boys 1434:the Smiths 1430:Manchester 1346:Zen Arcade 1267:noise rock 1200:jangle pop 1190:folk music 1170:the Bongos 1150:Kim Gordon 1099:Peek-a-Boo 990:(1967) by 982:proto-punk 930:indie rock 737:postmodern 695:Cherry Red 569:the Smiths 524:indie rock 474:glam metal 440:or simply 400:noise rock 329:Manchester 242:riot grrrl 212:jangle pop 207:indie rock 8187:Taiwanese 8170:Pakistani 8153:Malaysian 8081:1959–1975 8077:Cambodian 8039:Post-punk 8004:Ukrainian 7984:Slovenian 7954:Norwegian 7924:Icelandic 7919:Hungarian 7882:Nederbeat 7797:Uruguayan 7782:Colombian 7755:Brazilian 7750:Argentine 7712:Dominican 7653:Sufi rock 7643:Post-rock 7638:Math rock 7612:Trop rock 7562:Dream pop 7557:Deathrock 7526:Soft rock 7516:Punk rock 7501:Power pop 7496:Post-punk 7471:Glam rock 7466:Funk rock 7456:Cock rock 7420:Soft rock 7405:Raga rock 7380:Krautrock 7375:Jazz rock 7360:Hard rock 7350:Folk rock 7215:Genres by 7184:Rock band 7078:Indie pop 7026:Rap metal 6981:Post-rock 6966:Noise pop 6947:Blackgaze 6937:Dream pop 6881:Math rock 6825:Geek rock 6737:Post-punk 6695:Punk rock 6414:Billboard 6388:Pitchfork 6221:March 30, 6142:Billboard 5755:MSNBC.com 5720:MSNBC.com 5595:August 6, 5517:March 19, 5507:About.com 5426:August 6, 5313:August 2, 5274:August 2, 4893:April 17, 4865:Billboard 4827:Today.com 4763:April 13, 4296:Liveabout 4060:0886-3032 3971:April 26, 3945:April 26, 3702:194113672 3479:0886-3032 3465:"Campers" 3253:Billboard 3232:Billboard 3162:April 28, 3028:Santigold 3024:Sk8er Boi 2983:futurepop 2969:Subgenres 2960:indie pop 2955:dream pop 2950:futurepop 2862:synth-pop 2852:dream pop 2847:indie pop 2811:Manhattan 2766:streaming 2752:from the 2736:indie pop 2701:hard rock 2633:Melbourne 2572:Emo band 2381:Radiohead 2353:About.com 2345:Candlebox 2264:Pearl Jam 2194:Sigur Rós 2181:math rock 2170:Drag City 2130:Krautrock 2110:Talk Talk 2106:Post-rock 2101:Post-rock 2095:Post-rock 2088:Pinkerton 2085:'s album 2068:PJ Harvey 2064:Liz Phair 1953:punk rock 1949:glam rock 1892:Billboard 1878:Billboard 1868:Billboard 1827:Liverpool 1787:'s album 1779:Billboard 1770:Nevermind 1760:Pearl Jam 1708:DIY ethic 1699:Nevermind 1690:Nevermind 1686:Nevermind 1681:Nevermind 1517:dream pop 1474:indie pop 1446:Morrissey 1397:post-punk 1275:Big Black 1239:Hüsker Dü 1123:John Peel 1107:New Order 1094:Billboard 1016:from the 947:punk rock 830:frontman 804:post-punk 800:punk rock 747:In 1987, 731:new music 616:post-punk 537:Billboard 520:noise pop 501:punk rock 470:hard rock 385:indie pop 252:post-rock 222:noise pop 217:math rock 197:geek rock 187:dream pop 164:Subgenres 103:post-punk 98:Punk rock 8478:Category 8165:Nepalese 8136:Japanese 8092:Filipino 8062:Armenian 8034:New wave 8012:Art rock 7969:Romanian 7894:Estonian 7877:Indorock 7862:Croatian 7818:Albanian 7792:Peruvian 7697:Canadian 7685:American 7602:Shoegaze 7592:Rap rock 7486:New wave 7290:Art rock 7247:Pop rock 7204:Drum kit 7174:Backbeat 7117:Category 7021:Nu metal 6942:Shoegaze 6891:Slowcore 6886:New rave 6815:Dolewave 6722:New wave 6640:AllMusic 6589:(2006). 6565:(2006). 6524:(2004). 6515:AllMusic 6504:AllMusic 6456:(1994). 6438:: Ch. 3. 6304:Archived 6299:AllMusic 6241:Archived 6215:Archived 6185:March 1, 6179:Archived 6153:March 1, 6147:Archived 6114:Archived 6081:Archived 6048:Archived 6044:"Awards" 5986:Archived 5955:Archived 5924:Archived 5893:Archived 5868:April 7, 5862:Archived 5831:Archived 5827:AllMusic 5807:Archived 5783:Archived 5759:Archived 5724:Archived 5700:Archived 5589:AllMusic 5562:Archived 5558:AllMusic 5511:Archived 5475:AllMusic 5420:AllMusic 5393:Archived 5362:July 28, 5356:AllMusic 5307:AllMusic 5268:AllMusic 5238:Archived 5234:BBC News 5190:July 19, 5184:Archived 5180:BBC News 5153:Archived 5149:AllMusic 5120:Archived 5040:July 25, 5034:Archived 4968:June 20, 4924:July 19, 4918:Archived 4837:July 25, 4831:Archived 4788:Archived 4784:Time Out 4757:Archived 4747:(2000). 4723:AllMusic 4696:AllMusic 4669:Archived 4642:July 20, 4636:Archived 4616:July 20, 4584:July 19, 4578:Archived 4553:July 19, 4547:Archived 4434:AllMusic 4407:Archived 4403:AllMusic 4327:AllMusic 4300:Archived 4279:AllMusic 4235:June 20, 4229:Archived 4191:June 20, 4168:the Cure 4145:AllMusic 4064:Archived 4004:July 27, 3998:Archived 3965:Archived 3939:Archived 3913:Archived 3862:July 19, 3856:Archived 3822:AllMusic 3758:Archived 3610:Archived 3572:July 20, 3566:Archived 3504:Archived 3439:Archived 3390:July 20, 3264:June 16, 3258:Archived 3188:Archived 3183:AllMusic 3178:"Grunge" 3128:Archived 3124:AllMusic 3049:See also 3012:AllMusic 2978:Trip hop 2909:drum kit 2610:Paramore 2538:nu-metal 2534:rap-rock 2504:Interpol 2454:No Doubt 2438:ska punk 2415:Coldplay 2398:Amnesiac 2174:Too Pure 2158:Tortoise 2024:Pavement 2020:Dischord 1990:Pavement 1864:In Utero 1855:In Utero 1537:Slowdive 1515:and the 1417:The Cure 1386:the Cure 1365:founded 1334:Mudhoney 1302:subgenre 1287:Ministry 1068:fanzines 926:Lou Reed 796:new wave 777:FM radio 675:new wave 620:new wave 596:Paramore 532:shoegaze 486:cultural 458:shoegaze 438:alt-rock 420:ska punk 405:pop punk 314:Illinois 257:shoegaze 108:new wave 80:alt-rock 35:reviewed 8414:Motorik 8397:Related 8309:Culture 8306:History 8232:Oceania 8223:Zambian 8213:Angolan 8197:Turkish 8182:Russian 8131:Israeli 8126:Iranian 8109:Bengali 8097:Bisrock 8087:Chinese 7994:Swedish 7989:Spanish 7979:Serbian 7974:Russian 7939:Latvian 7934:Italian 7899:Finnish 7848:Britpop 7838:British 7833:Bosnian 7828:Belgian 7777:Chilean 7722:Mexican 7717:Haitian 7628:Britpop 7257:British 7056:Artists 6952:Nu gaze 6783:Britpop 6247:May 22, 5998:Twitter 5399:July 8, 5302:"Lo-Fi" 4794:July 3, 4306:May 20, 3445:May 22, 2998:alt-pop 2867:art pop 2822:Alt-pop 2813:in 2012 2805:in the 2758:Spotify 2732:hip hop 2458:Sublime 2256:Nirvana 2252:suicide 2216:radio. 2081:genre. 2056:Sebadoh 1992:in 1993 1959:” and “ 1922:Britpop 1915:Britpop 1909:Britpop 1847:hip hop 1657:Nirvana 1620:Nirvana 1597:in 1992 1581:Nirvana 1442:against 1409:Bauhaus 1361:singer 1314:Sub Pop 1306:Seattle 933:rock". 856:Phoenix 816:KROQ-FM 808:college 798:, pop, 624:revival 581:Britpop 577:Nirvana 546:WDRE-FM 542:KROQ-FM 512:airplay 462:Britpop 299:Ireland 227:nu gaze 172:Britpop 8490:Portal 8206:Africa 8148:Korean 8104:Indian 7959:Polish 7909:German 7904:French 7867:Danish 7811:Europe 7577:Grunge 7051:Anorak 6842:Grunge 6618: 6599: 6575: 6551: 6532: 6485: 6464: 6339: 6210:Forbes 6109:Forbes 6076:Forbes 5889:Forbes 5648: 5616:EW.com 5062: 4883:EW.com 4829:.com. 4058: 3887: 3725: 3700: 3666: 3636: 3534: 3477: 3340: 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