65:
87:, is named as Father of the House. Traditionally, however, the qualifications used for the Father of the House are not entirely clear and may have included the oldest member, the member with the longest aggregate service, or the member who entered the House longest ago. The first recorded usage of the term dates to 1788, in an obituary of
1965:
who was Father of the House from 1892 to his death in 1915 at the age of 100, was also member of the
Parliament from 1848 (whenever it was convened) and prior to that he was emissary of the Hungarian Diet, the predecessor of Parliament in Hungary, from 1832. Thus making him the longest serving member
1202:
first ascertains himself that he is indeed the oldest member of the
Bundestag by stating his date of birth and asking if anyone is present who was born before this date. If no older member of the Bundestag is present he will formally declare that he indeed is the AltersprÀsident and will start
49:
or Mother of
Parliament has also been used, although the usage varies among countries; it is either the female alternative to Father of the House, being applied when the relevant member is a woman, or refers to the oldest or longest-serving woman without reference to male members.
1958:, the lower house). Before the open session, the senior chairperson and junior notaries review the mandates of all the elected MPs in addition to their own. He or she presides over the newly elected parliament until the appointment of the officials.
1936:, the member of the Legislative Council with the highest order of precedence, determined according to the length of continuous service in the council, was tasked with presiding over the election of President of the council, until 2017.
2425:, are elected in a vote by their respective members. This normally takes place as the first item on the agenda at the first session, over which the Senior Marshal presides. Most recently, the title of Senior Marshal was bestowed on
1203:
proceedings. (In 2017, as explained below, the position was changed to refer to the longest sitting member. Prospective
AltersprÀsident state the number of years served in the Bundestag and asks if anyone has served more years.)
3132:
1225:
shall preside over sessions of the
Bundestag at any given time during a legislative period, if the whole Presidium (i.e. the President and the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag) is altogether unable to perform its duties.
229:, describes the title Father of the Senate as "now seldom referred to or used". It also notes that "as no woman senator has ever been in this situation, it is not clear what the title would be in that circumstance".
365:
of the Senate or his deputies are not elected for the next term, the oldest
Senator serves as the Acting President presiding over the opening session gathered every two years, before election of the new president.
1249:
in 1998) in their party lists. In 2017, the
Bundestag changed its rules of procedure to have the member with the longest service in the Bundestag serve as father of the house, rather than the oldest member.
80:
male member of the House of
Commons who has the longest continuous service. If two or more members have the same length of current uninterrupted service, then whoever was sworn in earlier, as listed in
201:
2321:
3655:
2146:
3706:
1856:(member of parliament for 45 years, since 1972), who was nominated (and subsequently elected) President of the Bundestag, so that he would not have to preside over his own election.
279:
of the
Chamber of Deputies or his deputies are not elected, the oldest MP serves as the Acting President presiding over the constitutive session, before new president is elected.
3079:
is almost exactly the same positionâthat is, it is a largely ceremonial position bestowed on the member with the longest continuous service. Less similar is the position in the
276:
3628:
3076:
3137:
3084:
3878:
126:
3796:
2169:
2375:
In New
Zealand, the terms "Father of the House" and "Mother of the House", as unofficial titles, designate the longest-continuously serving male or female MP of the
2865:
2857:
3408:
3373:
362:
2255:
1302:
3724:
189:
3186:
3087:, the holder of which has since 1945 gained the position through seniority, but who also must be a member of the party holding a majority in the Senate.
1162:
45:. In some legislatures the title refers to the longest continuously serving member, while in others it refers to the oldest member. Recently, the title
3071:
In the United States, the title "Father" of the House (although used for about a century starting in 1816) does not exist, but in the lower house, the
3122:
2697:
2631:
2565:
272:
248:
225:, the title Father of the House is a "completely informal designation" with "no functions attached to it". The equivalent publication for the Senate,
157:
116:
132:
Among the twentieth-century Fathers, there were several very prominent figures; four former Prime Ministers became Father of the House, and a fifth,
3302:
260:
3326:
3284:
2376:
2361:
is now the "Father of the House", having served as MP continuously since 1986, firstly for Sungai Besi (1986â1995) and now Cheras (1995âpresent).
2333:
1738:
1716:
1668:
1551:
1296:
1234:
391:
351:
304:
3940:
3681:
3910:
3535:
3072:
2028:
2324:
during the first session of a legislature, until a President is formally elected. They are assisted in this task by the two youngest members.
2093:
2072:
2801:
2785:
2433:, senator of the XI Senate. Both assumed their roles on 13 November 2023, following the formation of the new parliament as a result of the
2301:
2285:
1806:
1689:
1641:
1485:
1380:
453:
104:
96:
59:
2023:
3348:
3214:
3107:
2014:
1145:
1127:
1109:
1090:
1072:
1054:
1036:
1018:
1000:
982:
950:
932:
898:
877:
859:
841:
823:
791:
773:
755:
737:
719:
701:
683:
665:
647:
629:
611:
593:
575:
557:
525:
507:
489:
447:
103:, in recognition of her status as the longest-continuously serving woman MP. During speeches at the re-opening of Parliament after the
3561:
2497:
2434:
2350:
was reelected to the Dewan Rakyat at the age of 92. Both of them ended their long tenures in the Dewan Rakyat after being defeated in
2708:
2675:
2642:
2609:
2576:
2541:
2508:
2475:
2392:
2384:
2370:
1996:
181:
169:
161:
2417:) houses of the Polish parliament is given the honorary post of Senior Marshal until the new permanent leaders of the houses, the
64:
3360:
3321:
3226:
3177:
2317:
2196:
1926:
1238:
3483:
129:. The Father of the House may also participate in ceremonial events, and is the second member to be sworn in after the Speaker.
3218:
2351:
1585:, who refused the position because of criminal investigations conducted against him at the beginning of the legislative period
1233:
s opening speech usually draws a certain amount of public attention, the position has recently attracted controversy, when the
38:
206:
The titles "Father of the House" and "Father of the Senate" are sometimes used to refer to the members of each chamber of the
136:, was simultaneously Father of the House and Prime Minister from 22 May 1907 until shortly before his death on 22 April 1908.
1922:
3257:
452:
Until 2009, the oldest member of the European Parliament presided over the opening of a new session and the election of the
2379:, respectively. The Father and Mother of the House have no official role in Parliament. The current Father of the House is
423:
407:
401:
371:
331:
321:
294:
284:
3508:
3011:
1214:, to whom he then immediately yields his power. The newly elected president will in turn supervise the elections of the
358:
3990:
3985:
3771:
3398:
3352:
1951:
2750:, the oldest MP serves as the Acting Speaker presiding over the constitutive session, before the Speaker is elected.
2445:
Traditionally when a new Russian parliament is formed the eldest deputy opens and manages the first session until a
327:
290:
3117:
2765:
2747:
2446:
2254:, In the past it was the oldest member of Knesset, now it is the longest-serving member. The oldest member of the
2116:
1439:
1331:
1215:
1211:
244:
238:
3842:
2811:
2775:
2759:
1917:
In Hong Kong, there is no such term as "Father of the House". Instead, the longest-serving member was termed the
1319:
381:
185:
2978:
2973:
2807:
2791:
2755:
3182:
2598:
1918:
1912:
1582:
133:
3169:
2860:) and thus the Father of the House. As of April 2015, emeritus Senior Minister and former Prime Minister
3029:
2430:
2339:
1726:
207:
3969:
3886:
2910:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2051:
2920:
Members of the Riksdag who has held the position of Ă
lderspresident since the abolition of bicameralism:
2530:
2219:
2422:
1933:
675:
417:
3316:
3127:
2882:
2271:
1962:
729:
397:
377:
247:
who is not a cabinet minister is known as the Dean of the House, and presides over the election of the
188:
also grants the title of Father of the House to its longest serving male member. The current father is
3944:
3918:
3080:
3023:
2717:
2517:
1867:
1853:
1514:
1168:
1010:
657:
413:
252:
149:
2346:. He was also the oldest MP between 2008 and 2018 (then-age 81), when former Prime Minister Tun Dr.
2111:
974:
815:
310:
2986:
2837:
2827:
2585:
2484:
2418:
2277:
1704:
1246:
942:
585:
337:
165:
2917:
also acts as speaker in case of hindrance on behalf of the Speaker and all three Deputy Speakers.
992:
429:
2954:
2948:
2558:
2251:
2134:
1837:
1368:
567:
2781:
2289:
2164:
765:
693:
300:
2304:. On a number of occasions, two or more people have shared the position of Father of the DĂĄil.
2250:, the oldest member assumes temporary duties of the speaker before the election of a permanent
3365:
3112:
2771:
1794:
1191:, whose rules of procedure mandate that the father of the house presides over the Parliament (
1101:
1046:
890:
869:
621:
387:
173:
3756:
3053:
3041:
2999:
2942:
2651:
2347:
1991:
711:
347:
88:
3827:
3812:
2887:
3603:
2967:
2930:
2869:
2550:
2414:
1955:
1387:
1337:
1306:
1176:
1064:
1028:
315:
256:
33:
is a title that has been traditionally bestowed, unofficially, on certain members of some
2817:
2297:
2139:
3795:
Söderman toimi puhemiesvaalin toimittajana, koska Andersson oli sairauslomalla; Hs.fi:
3142:
3047:
3017:
2684:
2618:
2404:
2388:
2380:
2293:
1886:
1678:
1629:
1539:
1137:
1119:
1082:
747:
603:
481:
125:
The only formal duty of the Father of the House is to preside over the election of the
92:
42:
3979:
3843:"Deutscher Bundestag - I. Wahl des PrĂ€sidenten, der Stellvertreter und SchriftfĂŒhrer"
3656:"Stormont sketch: There's a growing sense we won't be back on the hill any time soon"
3098:, who was elected to the House of Representatives in 1980 and began serving in 1981.
3059:
2924:
2861:
2730:
2664:
2426:
2046:
1473:
924:
851:
783:
3231:
168:, both Father of the House and Mother of the House are used for the longest serving
3262:
3035:
2991:
2936:
2853:
2343:
1566:
1427:
1180:
908:
833:
517:
499:
177:
153:
148:
of Wales, Father of the House is an official title bestowed on the longest-serving
112:
108:
69:
1284:
3586:
1852:
The first father of the house under the changed rules of procedure. Stood in for
3860:
3005:
2795:
2358:
2259:
1753:
1656:
1340:, the oldest member, who refused the position due to his position as Chancellor
1242:
639:
119:
100:
34:
2959:
1210:
then delivers the first programmatic speech and supervises the election of the
17:
3456:
3430:
3095:
2313:
549:
215:
211:
3369:
3742:
3091:
1192:
1184:
1171:) of 1848, all German parliaments had a father of the House, usually called
77:
3629:"Arlene Foster exerts her authority over Jim Wells selection in South Down"
3258:"Labour's Dennis Skinner at 83: 'Father of the House? You must be joking'"
3133:
List of longest-serving members of the Australian House of Representatives
210:
with the longest continuous service. The current Father of the House is
2894:
2247:
1842:(born 1940, member of parliament for 33 years, 1980â2013 and 2017â2021)
1188:
83:
2409:
Following a general election, the eldest member of each of the lower (
2342:, who was elected in 1974, was the previous longest-serving MP in the
251:
at the beginning of each Parliament. The current Dean of the House is
3403:
2338:
In Malaysia, the term "Father of the House" is rarely used. However,
2224:
2201:
2187:
435:
341:
145:
1175:(President by right of age). This tradition was continued into the
3682:"Who will be the Father of the House when Philip Ruddock Retires?"
111:
was also described as the "Mother of the House" by Prime Minister
63:
3562:"Will a more female Holyrood make a difference to women's lives?"
3536:"Scottish Election 2021: Who will be the next Presiding Officer?"
2449:
is elected. In the history of the post-Soviet Dumas these were:
2410:
3604:"NI election 2022: Which MLAs are standing down from Stormont?"
2909:
acts as speaker of the Riksdag after each election, before the
202:
List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia
3879:"Members of Parliament - Longest, shortest, oldest, youngest"
2897:
who has held their elected seat for the longest shall be the
2864:
later became Father of the House, as the longest-serving MP (
1929:
until the title was abolished in 1995 and 1992 respectively.
3303:"Diane Abbott speaks for first time as Mother of the House"
76:
The Father of the House is a title that is bestowed on the
3484:"John Griffiths interview: Poverty in Pill and the Senedd"
3364:. Factsheet M3 Members Series FS No.M3 Ed 3.6. p. 4.
1950:(President by the age) refers to the oldest member of the
259:, who was first elected to the Commons as a member of the
1402:
assumed the position after his resignation as Chancellor
263:
in 1984 and serving as the Dean of the House since 2008.
2852:
Until his death on 23 March 2015, former Prime Minister
1241:) obtained the position by including aged independents (
1221:
The rules of order of the Bundestag also state that the
214:(MP since 1993) and the current Mother of the Senate is
160:
to the legislature in 1999, while the current father is
156:, who was the first member to be sworn in following the
3970:
Father of the House: House of Commons Background Paper
1921:
and was the highest-ranking unofficial member of the
3399:"Past Prime Ministers: Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman"
1167:
Starting with the Frankfurter Nationalversammlung (
3772:"MEPs deny Jean-Marie Le Pen parliamentary honour"
3168:Kelly, Richard; Priddy, Sarah (17 December 2019).
2868:). Upon Goh's retirement in 2020, Senior Minister
2300:having both been first elected to the DĂĄil in the
1966:of Parliament in Hungary at a record of 82 years.
3591:. Facts on File News Services. 2000. p. 809.
3138:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
2872:is Father of the House having served since 1984.
72:, the incumbent Father of the UK House of Commons
3905:
3903:
3731:(14th ed.). Parliament of Australia. 2016.
1945:
27:Longest-serving continuous member of parliament
3713:(6th ed.). Parliament of Australia. 2012.
2856:was the longest-serving Member of Parliament (
3230:. Factsheet M3 Members Series. Archived from
8:
3797:Sauli Niinistö jatkaa eduskunnan puhemiehenÀ
1891:(born 1954, member of parliament since 1990)
3743:"ZĂĄkon o jednacĂm ĆĂĄdu PoslaneckĂ© snÄmovny"
2748:National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
2320:, per the Chamber's regulations, serves as
1872:(1942â2023, member of parliament 1972â2023)
1195:) at the start of each legislative period.
2451:
1254:AltersprÀsidenten of the German Bundestag
1163:President by right of age of the Bundestag
3457:"A colourful and controversial character"
3123:Dean of the U.S. House of Representatives
1183:, was resumed by the present Parliament (
3588:Facts on File World News Digest Yearbook
3317:"Swearing In and the Parliamentary Oath"
3209:
3207:
1968:
1252:
463:
3155:
2463:
2334:Seniority in the Parliament of Malaysia
164:, who was also elected in 1999. In the
2292:. The current Fathers of the DĂĄil are
2284:is an unofficial title applied to the
3828:TÀysistunnon pöytÀkirja PTK 1/2009 vp
3813:TÀysistunnon pöytÀkirja PTK 1/2008 vp
2387:. The current Mother of the House is
180:, who were both first elected at the
7:
3379:from the original on 8 November 2020
3163:
3161:
3159:
3090:Since March 2022, with the death of
2802:Party of United Pensioners of Serbia
2786:Party of United Pensioners of Serbia
2316:, the longest-serving member of the
454:President of the European Parliament
60:Father of the House (United Kingdom)
3411:from the original on 5 October 2013
3349:House of Commons Information Office
3305:. UK: Shropshire Star. 9 July 2024.
3215:House of Commons Information Office
3192:from the original on 31 August 2021
3108:Oldest Member (European Parliament)
448:Oldest Member (European Parliament)
3757:"Rules of Procedure of the Senate"
3729:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
3602:McCormack, Jayne (26 March 2022).
2893:law states that the member of the
2391:who has served continuously since
2383:who has served continuously since
1198:In accordance with tradition, the
243:The longest-serving member of the
227:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
170:Members of the Scottish Parliament
152:. The first to hold the title was
25:
3711:House of Representatives Practice
3094:, the Dean of the House has been
3062:(first elected 1994) 2022âpresent
2371:Father of the House (New Zealand)
1961:It is also worth mentioning that
1179:and, after being discontinued in
223:House of Representatives Practice
182:1999 Scottish Parliament election
3972:, House of Commons Library, 2016
3654:Manley, John (17 January 2024).
3509:"John Farquhar Munro - obituary"
3431:"Richards may face ethics panel"
3329:from the original on 12 May 2010
1239:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1216:Vice Presidents of the Bundestag
3680:Green, Antony (20 March 2018).
3181:. Briefing Paper Number 06399.
2352:2022 Malaysian general election
127:Speaker of the House of Commons
3534:Davidson, Gina (10 May 2021).
3482:Portillo, Sam (3 March 2024).
3044:(first elected 1991) 2020â2022
3038:(first elected 1988) 2018â2019
3032:(first elected 1993) 2015â2018
3026:(first elected 1991) 2014â2015
3020:(first elected 1979) 2006â2014
3014:(first elected 1976) 2004â2006
3008:(first elected 1976) 2003â2004
3002:(first elected 1969) 2002â2003
2996:(first elected 1969) 1998â2002
2983:(first elected 1965) 1996â1998
2970:(first elected 1965) 1994â1996
2964:(first elected 1957) 1988â1994
2951:(first elected 1951) 1985â1988
2945:(first elected 1946) 1979â1985
2939:(first elected 1945) 1976â1979
2933:(first elected 1941) 1973â1976
2927:(first elected 1932) 1971â1973
2302:February 1982 general election
261:Progressive Conservative Party
1:
3560:Dalgety, Susan (8 May 2021).
1235:Party of Democratic Socialism
424:Czech Social Democratic Party
408:Czech Social Democratic Party
402:Czech Social Democratic Party
372:Czech Social Democratic Party
332:Czech Social Democratic Party
322:Czech Social Democratic Party
295:Czech Social Democratic Party
285:Czech Social Democratic Party
3941:"Fathers/Deans of the House"
3707:"Titles accorded to members"
3291:. UK: Commons. 13 June 2017.
3256:Moss, Stephen (2 May 2015).
2429:, member of the X Sejm, and
2286:longest-serving Teachta DĂĄla
1267:
176:while the current father is
3770:Traynor, Ian (6 May 2009).
3083:(the upper house) known as
2435:15 October general election
428:2020: Jaroslav Doubrava â
4007:
3118:Dean of the House (Canada)
2766:Democratic Party of Serbia
2764:2004: Velimir SimonoviÄ â
2402:
2368:
2331:
2269:
1910:
1673:resigned his seat in 1995
1212:President of the Bundestag
1160:
445:
239:Dean of the House (Canada)
236:
199:
57:
3861:"RĂšglement de la Chambre"
3353:"The Father of the House"
3219:"The Father of the House"
3056:(first elected 1998) 2022
3050:(first elected 1998) 2022
2776:Socialist Party of Serbia
2729:
2696:
2663:
2630:
2597:
2564:
2529:
2496:
2246:In the beginning of some
2179:
2176:
2173:
2163:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1990:
1971:
1863:
1860:
1793:
1752:
1700:
1697:
1652:
1649:
1611:
1608:
1496:
1493:
1409:
1406:
1364:
1361:
1335:
1258:
382:Civic Democratic Alliance
370:1996: Jaroslav Musial â
186:Northern Ireland Assembly
3183:House of Commons Library
3073:House of Representatives
2377:House of Representatives
2322:President of the Chamber
2024:DezsĆ PattantyĂșs-ĂbrahĂĄm
1956:House of Representatives
1919:Senior Unofficial Member
1913:Senior Unofficial Member
172:. The current mother is
134:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
117:Leader of the Opposition
3725:"Seniority of senators"
2340:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah
208:Parliament of Australia
3887:New Zealand Parliament
3799:. Viitattu 24.4.2015.
3075:the position known as
2913:has been elected. The
2911:Speaker of the Riksdag
1947:orszåggyƱlés korelnöke
1946:
1727:Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak
1351:Marie Elisabeth LĂŒders
1320:Marie Elisabeth LĂŒders
1237:(the successor of the
422:2018: Jaroslav MalĂœ â
392:Civic Democratic Party
352:Civic Democratic Party
305:Civic Democratic Party
283:1993: Robert DostĂĄl â
218:(senator since 2002).
73:
3285:"Election of Speaker"
3170:"Father of the House"
3085:President Pro Tempore
2423:Marshal of the Senate
2332:Further information:
1981:Became oldest member
1944:In Hungary, the term
1934:handover of Hong Kong
676:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
476:Became oldest member
418:Party of Civic Rights
406:2011: Pavel Lebeda â
140:Devolved legislatures
105:2024 General Election
67:
2901:which translates to
2800:2014: Milan KoraÄ â
2718:Valentina Tereshkova
1515:Johann Baptist Gradl
1169:Frankfurt Parliament
150:Member of the Senedd
99:" by Prime Minister
3847:Deutscher Bundestag
3513:The Daily Telegraph
2808:Dragoljub MiÄunoviÄ
2792:Zaharije TrnavÄeviÄ
2756:Zaharije TrnavÄeviÄ
2586:Valentin Varennikov
2419:Marshal of the Sejm
2318:Chamber of Deputies
1978:Entered Parliament
1927:Legislative Council
1303:ReichstagsprÀsident
1255:
943:Johannes Virolainen
586:Wilhelmi Malmivaara
473:Entered parliament
442:European Parliament
338:Karel Schwarzenberg
273:Chamber of Deputies
166:Scottish Parliament
97:Mother of the House
47:Mother of the House
37:, most notably the
31:Father of the House
3991:Senior legislators
3986:Westminster system
3947:on 7 December 2022
3515:. 11 February 2014
3217:(November 2006) .
3128:Father of the DĂĄil
2949:Ingemund Bengtsson
2282:Father of the DĂĄil
2272:Father of the DĂĄil
1838:Hermann Otto Solms
1369:Robert Pferdmenges
1253:
378:Jaroslava MoserovĂĄ
95:was described as "
74:
3883:www.parliament.nz
3633:Belfast Telegraph
3488:South Wales Argus
3113:Baby of the House
3077:Dean of the House
3030:Krister ĂrnfjĂ€der
2883:Riksdagsordningen
2739:
2738:
2469:Age when elected
2431:MichaĆ SeweryĆski
2239:
2238:
1952:National Assembly
1923:Executive Council
1904:
1903:
1892:
1873:
1868:Wolfgang SchÀuble
1854:Wolfgang SchÀuble
1843:
1800:
1795:Heinz Riesenhuber
1759:
1732:
1710:
1683:
1662:
1635:
1572:
1545:
1520:
1479:
1433:
1393:
1374:
1325:
1290:
1154:
1153:
1102:Pertti Salolainen
966:1951 (again 1990)
891:V. J. Sukselainen
622:Waldemar Bergroth
434:2022: Jan Pirk â
174:Christine Grahame
16:(Redirected from
3998:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3943:. Archived from
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3917:. Archived from
3915:www.pressrun.net
3907:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3697:
3696:
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3692:
3677:
3671:
3670:
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3666:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3577:
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3574:
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3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:on 25 March 2009
3236:
3223:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3174:
3165:
2995:
2982:
2963:
2903:President by age
2891:
2838:Stojan RadenoviÄ
2828:Vladeta JankoviÄ
2812:Democratic Party
2760:Democratic Party
2722:
2721:
2720:
2711:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2652:Vladimir Dolgikh
2645:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2452:
2348:Mahathir Mohamad
2220:BĂ©la Turi-KovĂĄcs
2143:
1969:
1949:
1890:
1871:
1841:
1798:
1757:
1730:
1708:
1681:
1660:
1633:
1570:
1543:
1518:
1477:
1431:
1391:
1372:
1323:
1288:
1256:
1231:AltersprÀsident'
1189:Federal Republic
712:Matti Paasivuori
464:
348:Bohuslav Svoboda
319:
245:House of Commons
39:House of Commons
21:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3976:
3975:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3921:on 4 March 2016
3909:
3908:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3759:. January 2012.
3755:
3754:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
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3648:
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3627:
3626:
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3601:
3600:
3596:
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3518:
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3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3157:
3152:
3104:
3069:
3012:Lennart Nilsson
2989:
2976:
2968:Ingvar Carlsson
2957:
2931:Torsten Nilsson
2915:Ă
lderspresident
2907:Ă
lderspresident
2899:Ă
lderspresident
2885:
2880:In Sweden, the
2878:
2870:Lee Hsien Loong
2850:
2782:Jovan KrkobabiÄ
2744:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2551:Yegor Ligachyov
2549:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2518:Grigory Galaziy
2516:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2443:
2407:
2401:
2373:
2367:
2336:
2330:
2310:
2274:
2268:
2244:
2137:
1963:JĂłzsef MadarĂĄsz
1942:
1915:
1909:
1889:
1870:
1840:
1797:
1756:
1729:
1707:
1659:
1632:
1569:
1542:
1517:
1476:
1430:
1413:Konrad Adenauer
1390:
1388:Konrad Adenauer
1371:
1338:Konrad Adenauer
1322:
1307:Weimar Republic
1287:
1269:
1223:AltersprÀsident
1208:AltersprÀsident
1200:AltersprÀsident
1177:Weimar Republic
1173:AltersprÀsident
1165:
1159:
1065:Kauko Tuupainen
1029:Claes Andersson
1011:Kalevi Lamminen
730:Miina SillanpÀÀ
694:K. J. StÄhlberg
658:Anders Forsberg
462:
450:
444:
398:JiĆĂ Dienstbier
361:, if previous
328:ZdenÄk JiÄĂnskĂœ
313:
301:Augustin BubnĂk
291:ZdenÄk JiÄĂnskĂœ
269:
257:Louis Plamondon
241:
235:
204:
198:
142:
62:
56:
28:
23:
22:
18:AltersprÀsident
15:
12:
11:
5:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3964:External links
3962:
3959:
3958:
3932:
3911:"Pressrun.net"
3899:
3870:
3852:
3834:
3819:
3804:
3788:
3762:
3748:
3734:
3716:
3698:
3672:
3646:
3635:. 8 March 2016
3620:
3594:
3578:
3552:
3526:
3500:
3474:
3463:. 23 June 2000
3448:
3437:. 30 June 2000
3422:
3390:
3340:
3308:
3294:
3276:
3248:
3203:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:Senior Marshal
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3048:Carina Ohlsson
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3024:Göran HÀgglund
3021:
3018:Per Westerberg
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2965:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2877:
2874:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2762:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2685:Zhores Alferov
2679:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2619:Zhores Alferov
2613:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2442:
2439:
2405:Senior Marshal
2403:Main article:
2400:
2397:
2389:Judith Collins
2381:Gerry Brownlee
2369:Main article:
2366:
2363:
2329:
2326:
2309:
2306:
2294:Richard Bruton
2270:Main article:
2267:
2264:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2194:
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2185:
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2181:
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2159:
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2102:
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2054:
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2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1941:
1938:
1911:Main article:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1887:Peter Ramsauer
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1679:Alfred Dregger
1675:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1630:Alfred Dregger
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
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1586:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1540:Herbert Wehner
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
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1491:
1490:
1488:
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1471:
1468:
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1455:
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1444:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1424:
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1420:
1417:
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1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
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1383:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1363:
1359:
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1355:
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1346:
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1334:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1161:Main article:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1138:Kimmo Kiljunen
1134:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:Erkki Tuomioja
1116:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:Jacob Söderman
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
980:
977:
975:Maunu Kohijoki
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
896:
893:
887:
886:
880:
875:
872:
870:Evald HĂ€ggblom
866:
865:
862:
857:
854:
848:
847:
844:
839:
836:
830:
829:
826:
821:
818:
816:Raino Hallberg
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
798:
797:
794:
789:
786:
780:
779:
776:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
753:
750:
748:Akseli Brander
744:
743:
740:
735:
732:
726:
725:
722:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
699:
696:
690:
689:
686:
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678:
672:
671:
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663:
660:
654:
653:
650:
645:
642:
636:
635:
632:
627:
624:
618:
617:
614:
609:
606:
604:Artur Wuorimaa
600:
599:
596:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
573:
570:
564:
563:
560:
555:
552:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
528:
523:
520:
514:
513:
510:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
487:
484:
482:Iisakki Hoikka
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
461:
458:
446:Main article:
443:
440:
439:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:FrantiĆĄek Äuba
410:
404:
394:
388:BedĆich Moldan
384:
374:
355:
354:
344:
334:
324:
311:BĆetislav Petr
307:
297:
287:
275:, if previous
268:
267:Czech Republic
265:
253:Bloc Québécois
237:Main article:
234:
231:
200:Main article:
197:
194:
162:John Griffiths
158:first election
141:
138:
93:Harriet Harman
58:Main article:
55:
54:United Kingdom
52:
43:United Kingdom
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4003:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3673:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3647:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3579:
3567:
3566:The Spectator
3563:
3556:
3553:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3527:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3475:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3361:UK Parliament
3354:
3351:(June 2010).
3350:
3344:
3341:
3328:
3325:. July 2024.
3324:
3323:
3322:UK Parliament
3318:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:UK Parliament
3220:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3178:UK Parliament
3171:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3067:United States
3066:
3061:
3060:Tomas Eneroth
3058:
3055:
3054:Karin Enström
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:Tuve SkÄnberg
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:Anders Björck
2998:
2993:
2988:
2987:Jan Bergqvist
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:Börje Nilsson
2972:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:Gunnar StrÀng
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2925:Tage Erlander
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:Marine Parade
2863:
2862:Goh Chok Tong
2859:
2858:Tanjong Pagar
2855:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2731:United Russia
2727:
2725:Federal list
2724:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
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2692:Federal list
2691:
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2668:
2666:
2665:United Russia
2661:
2659:Federal list
2658:
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2626:Federal list
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2593:Federal list
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2525:Federal list
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2492:Federal list
2491:
2486:
2485:Georgy Lukava
2480:
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2465:
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2457:
2454:
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2450:
2448:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:Marek Sawicki
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:) and upper (
2412:
2406:
2398:
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2390:
2386:
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2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:JĂĄnos HorvĂĄth
2195:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2168:
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2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:LĂĄszlĂł Pesta
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Ferenc Harrer
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:GĂ©za Malasits
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
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1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:died in 2000
1720:
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1715:
1712:
1706:
1705:Fred Gebhardt
1703:
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1509:died in 1977
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:Ludwig Erhard
1499:
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1474:Ludwig Erhard
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1422:died in 1967
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1268:Parliamentary
1264:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:Fred Gebhardt
1244:
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960:Tuure Junnila
959:
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952:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
928:
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925:Tuure Junnila
923:
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852:Rafael Paasio
850:
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787:
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784:Matti Lahtela
782:
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430:SeveroÄeĆĄi.cz
427:
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221:According to
219:
217:
213:
209:
203:
195:
193:
191:
190:Alan Chambers
187:
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167:
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90:
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85:
79:
71:
66:
61:
53:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3949:. Retrieved
3945:the original
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3919:the original
3914:
3890:. Retrieved
3882:
3873:
3867:(in French).
3864:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3831:(in Finnish)
3822:
3816:(in Finnish)
3807:
3801:(in Finnish)
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3776:The Guardian
3775:
3765:
3751:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3685:
3675:
3663:. Retrieved
3659:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3587:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3565:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3540:The Scotsman
3539:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3512:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3487:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3460:
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3359:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3320:
3311:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3263:The Guardian
3261:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3232:the original
3225:
3194:. Retrieved
3176:
3089:
3070:
3036:Beatrice Ask
2937:Henry Allard
2919:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2881:
2879:
2854:Lee Kuan Yew
2851:
2818:Smilja TiĆĄma
2745:
2461:Constituency
2444:
2408:
2374:
2357:Since 2022,
2356:
2344:Dewan Rakyat
2337:
2311:
2298:Willie O'Dea
2290:DĂĄil Ăireann
2281:
2275:
2256:24th Knesset
2245:
2165:LĂĄszlĂł Varga
2069:Janka Stark
1960:
1954:(previously
1943:
1931:
1916:
1615:Willy Brandt
1596:Willy Brandt
1567:Willy Brandt
1454:William Borm
1428:William Borm
1230:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1181:Nazi Germany
1172:
1166:
1093:(again 2013)
993:Martti Tiuri
909:Mikko Kaarna
883:
834:Kustaa Tiitu
801:VÀinö Tanner
766:VÀinö Tanner
535:John Hedberg
518:Leo Mechelin
500:John Hedberg
451:
356:
270:
242:
226:
222:
220:
205:
178:John Swinney
154:Rod Richards
143:
131:
124:
113:Keir Starmer
109:Diane Abbott
82:
75:
70:Edward Leigh
46:
35:legislatures
30:
29:
3826:Eduskunta:
3811:Eduskunta:
3691:14 December
3006:Bo Lundgren
2990: [
2977: [
2958: [
2955:Stig Alemyr
2886: [
2842:Independent
2832:Independent
2822:Independent
2796:Rich Serbia
2772:Borka VuÄiÄ
2365:New Zealand
2359:Tan Kok Wai
2280:, the term
2260:Benny Begin
2138: [
2135:Vince Vörös
2112:KĂĄlmĂĄn KĂ©ri
1984:Left House
1799:(born 1935)
1758:(born 1932)
1754:Otto Schily
1731:(born 1929)
1709:(1928â2000)
1682:(1920â2002)
1661:(1913â2001)
1657:Stefan Heym
1634:(1920â2002)
1583:Egon Franke
1571:(1913â1992)
1544:(1906â1990)
1519:(1904â1988)
1478:(1897â1977)
1432:(1895â1987)
1392:(1876â1967)
1373:(1880â1962)
1324:(1878â1966)
1305:during the
1289:(1875â1967)
1243:Stefan Heym
1083:Jörn Donner
640:Juho Torppa
568:Rabbe Wrede
314: [
120:Rishi Sunak
115:, and then
101:Theresa May
91:. In 2017,
89:Thomas Noel
3980:Categories
3951:26 January
3925:26 January
3660:Irish News
3150:References
3096:Hal Rogers
2314:Luxembourg
2308:Luxembourg
1932:After the
1895:since 2023
1864:since 2021
1259:Bundestag
1132:2019â2022
1114:2015â2018
1077:2011â2013
1059:2008-2010
1041:2007â2008
1023:2003â2006
1005:1995â2002
987:1991â1994
955:1987â1989
937:1983â1986
919:1979â1982
903:1976â1978
864:1970â1975
846:1966â1969
828:1962â1965
810:1958â1961
796:1954â1957
778:1951â1953
760:1948â1950
742:1936â1947
724:1933â1935
688:1930â1931
670:1929â1930
652:1927â1929
634:1922â1926
616:1920â1921
580:1917â1918
550:Axel Lille
530:1910â1913
512:1908â1909
494:1907â1908
216:Penny Wong
212:Bob Katter
3370:0144-4689
3241:5 October
3092:Don Young
2848:Singapore
1907:Hong Kong
1876:2021â2023
1846:2017â2021
1834:2017â2021
1821:2013â2017
1818:2013â2017
1803:2009â2013
1791:2009â2013
1778:2005â2009
1775:2005â2009
1762:2002â2005
1750:2002â2005
1735:2000â2002
1713:1998â2000
1701:1998â2002
1686:1995â1998
1665:1994â1995
1653:1994â1998
1638:1992â1994
1618:1990â1992
1612:1990â1994
1599:1987â1990
1593:1987â1990
1575:1983â1987
1563:1983â1987
1548:1980â1983
1536:1980â1983
1523:1977â1980
1503:1976â1977
1497:1976â1980
1482:1972â1976
1470:1972â1976
1457:1969â1972
1451:1969â1972
1436:1967â1969
1416:1965â1967
1410:1965â1969
1396:1963â1965
1377:1961â1962
1365:1961â1965
1354:1957â1961
1348:1957â1961
1328:1953â1957
1316:1953â1957
1301:longtime
1293:1949â1953
1285:Paul Löbe
1281:1949â1953
1245:in 1994,
1193:Bundestag
1187:) in the
1185:Bundestag
363:President
277:President
196:Australia
3892:20 March
3686:ABC News
3665:4 August
3639:4 August
3613:4 August
3608:BBC News
3571:4 August
3545:4 August
3519:4 August
3493:4 August
3467:4 August
3461:BBC News
3441:4 August
3435:BBC News
3409:Archived
3374:Archived
3327:Archived
3187:Archived
3145:(Poland)
3102:See also
2447:chairman
2421:and the
2328:Malaysia
2288:(TD) in
2248:Knessets
1925:and the
3781:16 July
3289:Hansard
2895:Riksdag
2746:In the
2455:Elected
2278:Ireland
2266:Ireland
2252:speaker
2235:2023 â
2180:2003 â
2127:1994 â
2062:1969 â
2007:1948 â
1972:Member
1940:Hungary
1229:As the
1157:Germany
882:1975, 1
467:Member
460:Finland
357:In the
271:In the
249:Speaker
144:In the
84:Hansard
41:in the
3865:chd.lu
3415:7 July
3404:gov.uk
3383:7 July
3368:
3333:7 July
3196:7 July
3081:Senate
2905:. The
2876:Sweden
2836:2024:
2826:2022:
2816:2020:
2806:2016:
2790:2012:
2780:2008:
2770:2007:
2754:2001:
2742:Serbia
2599:Rodina
2441:Russia
2415:Senate
2399:Poland
2242:Israel
2225:Fidesz
2202:Fidesz
2188:Fidesz
1975:Party
1273:Notes
1270:party
1150:2023â
436:TOP 09
412:2014:
396:2010:
386:2004:
376:2000:
359:Senate
346:2021:
342:TOP 09
336:2010:
326:2003:
309:2002:
299:1998:
289:1996:
233:Canada
184:. The
146:Senedd
78:senior
3377:(PDF)
3356:(PDF)
3269:2 May
3235:(PDF)
3222:(PDF)
3190:(PDF)
3173:(PDF)
2994:]
2981:]
2962:]
2890:]
2559:Tomsk
2466:Party
2232:2014
2229:1998
2212:2014
2209:2003
2206:1998
2177:1994
2174:1994
2157:1994
2154:1994
2151:1990
2142:]
2124:1990
2121:1990
2104:1990
2101:1975
2098:1949
2094:MSZMP
2083:1975
2080:1969
2077:1958
2073:MSZMP
2059:1949
2056:1949
2039:1949
2036:1948
2033:1947
2004:1945
2001:1924
1997:MSZDP
1265:Term
1262:Name
1096:2014
969:1990
706:1932
598:1919
562:1917
544:1914
470:Born
318:]
3953:2023
3927:2023
3894:2023
3783:2019
3693:2019
3667:2024
3641:2024
3615:2024
3573:2024
3547:2024
3521:2024
3495:2024
3469:2024
3443:2024
3417:2024
3385:2024
3366:ISSN
3335:2024
3271:2015
3243:2009
3198:2024
2709:2021
2698:CPRF
2676:2016
2643:2011
2632:CPRF
2610:2007
2577:2003
2566:CPRF
2542:1999
2509:1995
2498:LDPR
2476:1993
2458:Name
2411:Sejm
2393:2002
2385:1996
2296:and
2170:KDNP
2147:FKGP
2052:Ind.
2029:FMDP
1357:FDP
1206:The
1146:1995
1142:1951
1128:1970
1124:1946
1110:1970
1106:1940
1091:1987
1087:1933
1073:2011
1069:1940
1055:1972
1051:1938
1037:1987
1033:1937
1019:1987
1015:1935
1001:1983
997:1925
983:1987
979:1923
963:1910
951:1945
947:1914
933:1951
929:1910
916:1960
913:1911
899:1948
895:1906
878:1966
874:1905
860:1948
856:1903
842:1945
838:1896
824:1951
820:1890
807:1907
804:1881
792:1930
788:1881
774:1907
770:1881
756:1933
752:1876
738:1907
734:1866
720:1907
716:1866
702:1908
698:1865
684:1907
680:1861
666:1924
662:1864
648:1907
644:1859
630:1917
626:1852
612:1907
608:1854
594:1907
590:1854
576:1910
572:1851
558:1916
554:1848
541:1908
538:1840
526:1910
522:1839
508:1908
504:1840
490:1907
486:1840
68:Sir
2735:84
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