69:
56:
262:
with vertical walls meant for 3 to 5 families were the only type of housing among the
Alyutors up until the 19th century. Beginning in the 1950s and continuing through the 1970s, Alyutor children were sent to boarding schools which increased their loss of the Alyutor language and decreased their
270:
Presently, the
Alyutor traditions, culture, and art are endangered because of the decreases in reindeer population and reproduction caused by the worsening ecology of the region. Most Alyutors are practitioners of shamanism and Orthodox Christianity.
2216:
239:
imposed taxes on the
Alyutors, who would show armed resistance in the next few years. After the suppression of the 1751 uprising, the number of the Alyutors significantly decreased. Also, they were constantly under attack from the
736:
255:
Traditionally the
Alyutors were engaged in reindeer breeding, fishing, trapping, and hunting. They positioned their settlements along the rivers on elevated spots with good visibility around them.
495:
1860:
2019:
2014:
197:, 482 people identified as Alyutors, but some estimates suggest that there could be approximately 2,000 to 3,000 of them living in Russia in the present day.
2221:
643:
512:
1523:
949:
938:
355:
Krauss, Michael E. (1997). "The
Indigenous languages of the North: A Report on their present state: Northern minority languages: problems of Survival"
750:
2211:
488:
316:
2241:
289:
2236:
340:
2206:
219:
and
Russian. Today, many Russian experts believe it to be a separate language, though it was previously considered a dialect of the
481:
1739:
248:
herds. In the late 18th century, the
Alyutors were an isolated and secluded group of people, which helped them to avoid the
2076:
1809:
1202:
212:
2226:
1765:
1449:
2049:
413:
408:
263:
training in
Alyutor traditions. Many Alyutors became teachers, doctors, geologists, and zoo technicians during the
1951:
1804:
2114:
1779:
759:
1834:
504:
379:
Nasledie, Moscow; English edition: Kibrik, Alexandr E.; Kodzasov, Sandro V. and
Muravyova, Irina A. (2004)
2231:
1595:
1431:
731:
1887:
1600:
1571:
1508:
252:
epidemics almost unharmed. Also, such isolation helped them to preserve their traditional way of life.
2034:
836:
1902:
1892:
1879:
1697:
1590:
1576:
745:
194:
156:
2185:
2109:
2054:
1946:
1873:
1789:
1273:
383:(translated by Megumi Kurebito) Osaka Gakuin University, Faculty of Informatics, Osaka, Japan,
1820:
1814:
1794:
1750:
1561:
1280:
384:
336:
312:
160:
2039:
1897:
1841:
1625:
1498:
1326:
1130:
1092:
899:
445:
286:
215:; however less than 10% of the Alyutors still speak it. Most present Alyutors instead speak
206:
164:
148:
140:
91:
1645:
211:
Alyutors spoke the
Alyutor language (also known as Nymylan language), which belongs to the
2180:
2129:
2104:
2024:
1980:
1928:
1854:
1462:
1409:
1381:
1374:
1353:
1239:
1077:
1062:
843:
293:
231:
The Alyutors are mentioned in the very first chronicles about the Russian colonisation of
220:
216:
1105:
2094:
2084:
1784:
1744:
1710:
1679:
1672:
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920:
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638:
612:
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172:
119:
74:
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1956:
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913:
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2170:
1907:
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359:(Osaka, Japan) 44: pp 1-34; based on the earlier report: Krauss, Michael E. (1995)
335:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
264:
168:
433:
See Young (2008), above, for the reclassification of eastern Siberian ethnicities.
468:
363:
Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
330:
2160:
2150:
2089:
2006:
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1724:
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151:: нэмэлу, nəməlʔu;) are an ethnic group (formerly classified as a subgroup of
2165:
1995:
1970:
1849:
1703:
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1215:
1100:
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906:
802:
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A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
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127:
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Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
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Kibrik, Alexandr E.; Kodzasov, Sandro V. and Muravyova, Irina A. (2000)
2145:
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1985:
1941:
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1012:
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570:
256:
152:
115:
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The indigenous languages of the North: A report on their present state
17:
2099:
2000:
1975:
1635:
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1457:
1138:
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997:
957:
928:
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630:
123:
61:
1917:
1771:
1731:
1659:
1651:
1321:
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1152:
1110:
1023:
599:
2155:
190:, a settlement where many of the Alyutor people formerly lived.
477:
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1129:
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511:
109:
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458:The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook
27:Chukotkan ethnic group of Kamchatka Krai, Russia
489:
311:University of Toronto Press, Toronto, p. 75,
8:
307:Young, T. Kue and Bjerregaard, Peter (2008)
287:Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity
33:
147:; self designation: Алутальу, or Alutal'u;
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496:
482:
474:
381:Language and folklore of the Alutor people
32:
469:The Red Book: Description of the Alyutors
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369:
309:Health Transitions in Arctic Populations
279:
7:
398:
396:
48:Regions with significant populations
213:Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family
2222:History of the Kamchatka Peninsula
25:
319:, citing the Russian 2002 census
67:
54:
416:from the original on 2018-03-03
644:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
244:, who often confiscated their
1:
2212:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
167:. Today most of them live in
2258:
2242:People from Kamchatka Krai
409:Great Russian Encyclopedia
377:Yazyk i folklor alutortsev
357:Senri Ethnological Studies
204:
2237:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
144:
114:
102:
90:
2207:Ethnic groups in Siberia
178:The name also occurs as
505:Ethnic groups in Russia
329:Forsyth, James (1994).
235:. In 1697, the Russian
456:Wixman, Ronald (1984)
110:Related ethnic groups
2064:Unrecognized peoples
1550:Other ethnic peoples
837:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
412:(in Russian). 2016.
406:[Alyutors].
2227:Kamchatka Peninsula
2139:Assimilated peoples
732:Meadow-Eastern Mari
195:2010 Russian Census
157:Kamchatka Peninsula
35:
2186:Siberian Bukharans
1322:Aukhovite Chechens
1274:Siberian Bukharans
600:Aukhovite Chechens
292:2012-04-24 at the
155:) who live on the
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2193:
1823:
1821:Astrakhan Kazakhs
1545:
1544:
1281:Zabolotnie Tatars
760:Northwestern Mari
317:978-0-8020-9401-8
193:According to the
161:Chukchi Peninsula
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
2249:
2110:Crimean Italians
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2009:
1965:
1931:
1898:Meskhetian Turks
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1842:Sakhalin Koreans
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165:Russian Far East
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2105:Caucasus Greeks
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2005:
1961:
1929:Kola Norwegians
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1240:Siberian Tatars
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844:Baikal Cossacks
842:
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294:Wayback Machine
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221:Koryak language
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2095:Astrakhan Jews
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1673:Murmansk Finns
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851:Kuban Cossacks
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1267:Kalmak Tatars
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1260:Eushta Tatars
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1246:Baraba Tatars
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914:Mishar Tatars
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46:
37:
19:
1908:Montenegrins
1596:Azerbaijanis
1432:Azerbaijanis
1017:
887:Volga Tatars
874:Tozhu Tuvans
716:Komi-Permyak
457:
455:
429:
418:. Retrieved
407:
380:
376:
360:
356:
351:
331:
324:
308:
303:
297:(in Russian)
282:
269:
260:earth houses
254:
230:
210:
192:
187:
183:
179:
177:
169:Koryak Okrug
136:
134:
30:Ethnic group
2090:Armeno-Tats
2007:Ural Swedes
1893:Macedonians
1888:Lithuanians
1725:Mingrelians
1601:Belarusians
1583:Cherkesogai
1253:Chat Tatars
749: [
735: [
2201:Categories
2050:Vietnamese
2035:Ukrainians
1963:Ruska Roma
1937:Pakistanis
1923:Norwegians
1880:Latgalians
1790:Hungarians
1751:Mennonites
1616:Bulgarians
1499:Tabasarans
993:Kamchadals
939:Indigenous
708:Izhma Komi
654:Kabardians
452:References
420:2022-01-22
404:"АЛЮТОРЦЫ"
81:482 (2010)
2181:Pumpokols
1996:Spaniards
1971:Romanians
1903:Moldovans
1850:Krymchaks
1785:Hamshenis
1704:Adjarians
1698:Georgians
1646:Estonians
1591:Assyrians
1577:Armenians
1567:Americans
1532:Besermyan
1450:Kubachins
1375:Chamalals
1354:Bagvalals
1216:Kumandins
1145:Hamnigans
1101:Izhorians
1093:Northwest
1063:Nganasans
1055:Khandeyar
950:Far North
921:Nağaybäks
907:Kryashens
803:Ossetians
795:Khandeyar
669:Karelians
664:Karachays
564:Telengits
536:Natukhajs
389:166421257
257:Octagonal
233:Kamchatka
188:Olyutorka
104:Shamanism
86:Languages
75:Kamchatka
2176:Meschera
2130:Sireniki
2071:Africans
2020:Turkmens
1991:Slovenes
1947:Persians
1874:Latvians
1805:Japanese
1800:Italians
1606:Bosniaks
1514:Tsakhurs
1486:Karagash
1479:Ak Nogai
1410:Khwarshi
1382:Godoberi
1368:Botlikhs
1333:Akhvakhs
1304:Dagestan
1294:Tofalars
1211:Kamasins
1163:Negidals
1131:Far East
1116:Vepsians
1078:Yukaghir
1018:Alyutors
988:Itelmens
963:Chukchis
830:Cossacks
824:Russians
768:Mordvins
624:Besleney
618:Cherkess
594:Chechens
584:Bashkirs
571:Tubalars
557:Chelkans
551:Altaians
543:Shapsugs
529:Bzhedugs
440:See also
414:Archived
290:Archived
267:period.
250:smallpox
246:reindeer
242:Chukchis
237:Cossacks
201:Language
180:Olyutors
145:Алюторцы
137:Alyutors
128:Itelmens
98:Religion
34:Alyutors
2146:Agrzhan
2125:Qaratay
2115:Korlaks
2055:Yazidis
2045:Uyghurs
1986:Slovaks
1942:Pamiris
1861:Kurmanj
1829:Koreans
1815:Kazakhs
1795:Indians
1745:Germans
1711:Ingiloy
1641:Dungans
1611:Britons
1562:Afghans
1468:Lezgins
1443:Kaitags
1437:Dargins
1403:Karatas
1396:Hunzibs
1389:Hinukhs
1361:Bezhtas
1312:Abazins
1289:Teleuts
1203:Siberia
1121:Votians
1068:Selkups
1013:Koryaks
978:Dolgans
973:Chuvans
968:Chulyms
941:peoples
882:Udmurts
774:Mokshas
687:Abugach
680:Koibals
659:Kalmyks
613:Chuvash
608:Chukchi
589:Buryats
579:Balkars
513:Titular
227:History
184:Olutors
163:of the
153:Koryaks
149:Alyutor
141:Russian
120:Chukchi
116:Koryaks
92:Alyutor
42:nəməlʔu
40:Нэмэлу
2166:Muroma
2100:Buzava
2040:Uzbeks
2015:Tajiks
2001:Swedes
1976:Rusyns
1869:Kyrgyz
1766:Greeks
1693:Gagauz
1688:French
1636:Czechs
1631:Cubans
1557:Abkhaz
1504:Talysh
1494:Rutuls
1473:Nogais
1458:Kumyks
1417:Tindis
1347:Archis
1317:Aghuls
1235:Soyots
1173:Orochs
1168:Nivkhs
1139:Evenks
1083:Yupiks
1049:Nenets
1044:Naukan
1031:Karaga
1008:Khanty
998:Kereks
958:Aleuts
929:Yakuts
892:Tatars
868:Tuvans
860:Pomors
809:Digors
789:Nenets
781:Erzyas
697:Khanty
674:Khakas
649:Ingush
631:Ademey
523:Adyghe
387:
339:
315:
265:Soviet
217:Koryak
124:Kereks
72:
62:Russia
59:
18:Alutor
2171:Merya
2161:Kotts
2151:Asans
2085:Ainus
2025:Turks
1981:Serbs
1952:Poles
1918:Mugat
1855:Kurds
1772:Urums
1732:Svans
1660:Finns
1652:Setos
1572:Arabs
1524:Other
1340:Andis
1327:Avars
1221:Shors
1193:Ulchs
1188:Udege
1178:Oroks
1158:Nanai
1153:Evens
1111:Setos
1073:Yughs
1039:Mansi
1024:Apuka
983:Enets
816:Irons
753:]
739:]
721:Mansi
275:Notes
2156:Chud
2030:Udis
1957:Roma
1810:Jews
1509:Tats
1463:Laks
1424:Tsez
1106:Sámi
1003:Kets
890:(as
726:Mari
702:Komi
385:OCLC
337:ISBN
313:ISBN
159:and
135:The
1780:Han
1718:Laz
1227:Aba
1183:Taz
182:or
171:of
2203::
751:ru
737:ru
395:^
368:^
223:.
175:.
143::
126:,
122:,
118:,
894:)
497:e
490:t
483:v
423:.
345:.
139:(
20:)
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