273:
psychological stressors that white women could possibly encounter in their work and social life during the Civil Rights
Movement. The stress that white women could encounter come from two fronts - the white community and the blacks whom they work around. Poussaint describes how white women helping in the civil rights movements appears like a rejection that they have of their own communities. So, white communities may label them as "white trash". The black community did not want white female workers to help in the first place because they believed their presence would cause inherent problems. Many white women were not greeted or welcomed by most blacks there because they did not want whites taking over their movement. Some white female workers coped with this, but a majority went back home because they couldn't handle the stress.
264:
Movement. He argues that blacks had a distrust in whites and even had jealousy of them. He observed that Blacks believed Whites had a superiority complex even while being involved in the movement. Poussaint questioned whether this was because Blacks felt inadequate. During the civil rights movement sexual relations between Blacks and White began to form, and so he says from 1964 to 1965 many of the projects "disintegrated" because of these feelings each race had towards one another. Eventually, BLACK POWER came to be as a "psycho-socio-political" concept that removed whites from working in the black community.
255:, he turns the theory of racial self-hatred on its head. He developed his "aggression-rage" theory to show the psychological issues that may plague African Americans. In his book he states, " allows whites to feel that are psychologically deranged while posing as models of mental health. In fact, it must be whites who are insecure and filled with self-hatred, since they are the ones who need to oppress blacks in order to cope with life." Another interest of Poussaint is media consulting. He wants to use media to construct positive role models for children.
176:. While being hospitalized, he became very interested in reading and it soon became a passion of his. He carried this passion with him when he attended the science-based high school in New York called Stuyvesant. Stuyvesant was a predominately white institution. Pouissant was one of the few blacks and he encountered racism often. In addition to racist acts against him, he had to deal with losing his mother during high school.
183:, where he continued to experience racism. At Columbia, the social scene was particularly disappointing for Poussaint, with him saying, βSocial situations were awkward, there being a prevalent feeling among whites that blacks shouldn't come to social events.β In 1956, he graduated from Columbia University with a bachelor's degree in
230:
to ensure that the show promoted a positive healthy and realistic image of black families. In this role he had, Poussaint addressed negative racial stereotypes in the media. The entertainment industrial complex was not the only sector that called for
Poussaint and his skills. The FBI, the White House
206:
Medical program where he was the faculty director of psychiatry. In 1969, he left Tufts and began his long-time journey at
Harvard Medical School. He was the associate dean of student affairs. At Harvard he felt a great passion for the affirmative action program and through that he helped 16 African-
263:
In Alvin
Poussaint's article, "Black Power: A Failure for Integration within the Civil Rights Movement" he discusses how the concept of BLACK POWER emerged. Poussaint discusses how Blacks had a complicated relationship with Whites regarding Whites trying to integrate themselves in the Civil Rights
241:
in 1997 and was praised for showing an urban soccer team that showed skills that children should exhibit, such as teamwork and inclusion. During this highlight of his career, Poussaint married Tina Young, and the two had a daughter in 1999. Poussaint continues to work at
Harvard Medical School and
250:
Alvin F. Poussaint is well known in psychology regarding race relations. Much of his work deconstructs theories of race models by white psychologists previously in the field. Through his research he addresses blatant and subtle forms of racism. This is why
Poussaint insist that blacks instill
272:
While working as the
Southern Field Director of the Medical Committee for Human Rights in Jackson, Mississippi, Poussaint was very observant of those around him. In his article, "The Stresses of the White Female Worker in the Civil Rights Movement in the South" he looks at the social and
191:, and he was the only African American admitted during that year. Experiences with racism fueled his career areas of work which focused on the mental health of African Americans and their encounters with racial bias. He became chief resident at the
231:
and the
Department of Health all summoned him for counsel. He continued his interest in media and founded the Media Center of the Judge Baker's Children's Center in 1994. In addition, Poussaint was the co-executive producer of
199:. Poussaint believed that racism was the major mental health problem of the black community. He believed helping desegregate the South, especially with medical facilities would be more helpful than doing research at the time.
211:
and was the co-chairman for Jesse
Jackson's presidential campaign. In 1973, Poussaint married his first wife, Ann Ashmore. They had one son together. Their marriage lasted until 1988.
978:
408:"The Effect of the Physician's Smoking on the Treatment of Smokers" by A. F. Poussaint, S. H. Bergman, and E. Lichtenstein (Diseases of the Nervous System, 1966; 27:539β543.)
851:
207:
American students succeed at
Harvard. During his tenure at Harvard, Poussaint never let his passion for the Civil Rights Movement fade. He became close friends with
933:
983:
948:
953:
405:"A Controlled Study of Imipramine (Tofranil) in the Treatment of Childhood Enuresis" by A. F. Poussaint and K. S. Ditman (J Pediatry, 1965; 67(6):283β290)
809:"The Stresses of the White Female Worker in the Civil Rights Movement in the South - The Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change"
659:
402:"Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Amyloid Polyneuropathy" by T. L. Munsat and A. F. Poussaint (Neurology, Minneapolis, 1962; 12(6):413β422)
958:
973:
242:
continues his research. On multiple occasions he has been heavily awarded for his contributions to psychology and a multitude of disciplines.
938:
214:
In the 1980s, Poussaint became very well known for his work as a media consultant on scripts and storylines for many black sitcoms, such as
808:
988:
549:
968:
928:
145:(1972), which looks at the effects of racism on the psychological development of blacks. Most of Poussaint's work focuses on the
943:
192:
732:
442:/III, third edition, eds H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman and B. J. Sadock, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1980:3155β3161)
681:
461:
Voices of Multicultural America: Notable Speeches Delivered by African, Asian, Hispanic and Native Americans, 1790β1995
470:, vol. 4, eds Deborah Gillan Straub, J. Salzman, D. L. Smith, C. West New York: MacMillan Library Reference USA, 1996)
165:. He is the seventh child of eight children born to the parents of Harriet and Christopher Poussaint. The family was
195:. However, in 1965 he left UCLA to become the Southern Field Director of the Medical Committee for Human Rights in
574:
331:
New England Emmy award for Outstanding Children's Special as co-executive producer of Willoughby's Wonders (1997)
141:
While living in the South, Pouissant learned much about the racial dynamics. He soon delved into his first book,
233:
963:
425:"Black Power: A Failure for Integration within the Civil Rights Movement", A. F. Poussaint and J. Ladner (
188:
135:
127:
103:
763:
651:
158:
131:
47:
491:, vol. II, ed. R. A. Williams, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Healthcare, 2001; 33β40)
550:"Alvin F. Poussaint facts, information, pictures - Encyclopedia.com articles about Alvin F. Poussaint"
923:
435:"Black Suicide (Textbook of Black-Related Diseases", ed. R. A. Williams, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975)
196:
592:
180:
59:
515:
251:
self-esteem and black pride into children growing up in this society. In his controversial book,
63:
852:"Exclusive Interview With One of the finest psychiatrists in America: Dr. Alvin Poussaint, M.D"
783:
222:
123:
775:
203:
890:
126:. He is a noted author, public speaker, and television consultant, and dean of students at
268:"The Stresses of the White Female Worker in the Civil Rights Movement in the South" (1966)
173:
166:
779:
367:(1972), (introduction by Rev. Jesse Jackson) Emerson Hall Publishers, Inc.; 1st edition
216:
74:
706:
349:
Michael Schwerner Award for contribution to Cause of Civil Rights, New York, NY (1968)
917:
740:
432:"The Black Administrator in the White University (Black Scholar, September 1974:8β14)
411:"The Stresses of the White Female Worker in the Civil Rights Movement in the South" (
208:
146:
878:
833:"The Stresses of the "White Female Worker in the Civil Rights Movement in the South"
184:
119:
626:
370:
Introduction and Afterword to "Fatherhood", by Bill Cosby, Dolphin: New York, 1986
884:
384:
Lay My Burden Down: Suicide and the mental health crisis among African-Americans
259:"Black Power: A Failure for Integration within the Civil Rights Movement" (1968)
238:
227:
93:
489:
Humane Medicine: A New Paradigm in Medical Education and Health Care Delivery
832:
392:, by Bill Cosby and Alvin F. Poussaint, MD, Thomas Nelson: Nashville, 2007.
787:
707:"Poussaint, Alvin F. (1934 --) - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed"
325:
Doctor of Humane Letters, Virginia State University, Petersburg, MA (2007)
904:
895:
682:"Alvin Poussaint, social/psychiatrist born - African American Registry"
340:
American Black Achievement Award in Business and the Professions (1986)
899:
386:, by Alvin F. Poussaint, MD and Amy Alexander, Beacon: Boston, 2000.
328:
Doctor of Humane Letters, Alfred University, Alfred, New York (2005)
627:"Alvin Poussaint: Visionary Videos: NVLP: African American History"
445:"Black on Black Homicide: A Psychological-Political Perspective" (
162:
908:
480:"Prostate Cancer: Male Killer Hits Famous & Not-So-Famous" (
337:
John Jay Award for distinguished professional achievement (1987)
334:
Medgar Evers Medal of Honor, Johnson Publishing Company (1988)
733:"Alvin Poussaint - Book for Speaking, Events and Appearances"
380:, 1975), co-author with James P. Come, Plume: New York, 1992
313:
Nurture: The Magazine for Raising Positive Children of Color
494:"Is Extreme Racism a Mental Illness? Point-Counterpoint" (
477:, vol. 5, New York: MacMillan Library Reference USA, 1996)
463:, ed. Deborah Gillan Straub, Detroit: Gale Research, 1996)
487:"Racial Issues in Medicine: A Psychosocial Perspective" (
202:
He stayed in Mississippi for two years before going to
122:
known for his research on the effects of racism in the
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
130:. His work in psychiatry is influenced greatly by the
157:
Alvin Francis Poussaint was born on May 15, 1934, in
475:
Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History
468:
Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History
418:"A Negro Psychiatrist Explains the Negro Psyche" by
390:
Come On, People: On the path from victims to victors
881:
at Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History
473:"Sexuality" (eds J. Salzman, D. L. Smith, C. West,
99:
89:
69:
55:
30:
23:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
343:Honorary degree from Wilberforce University (1972)
579:Britannica Encyclopedia's Guide to Black History
301:Harvard Medical School Mental Health Newsletter
289:Psychotherapy: Theory and Research and Practice
187:. He immediately enrolled in medical school at
459:"Black Children: Coping in a Racist Society" (
452:"An Honest Look at Blacks Gays and Lesbians" (
885:Alvin Poussaint's oral history video excerpts
8:
979:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
887:at The National Visionary Leadership Project
20:
516:"Dr. Alvin Poussaint - The HistoryMakers"
307:Journal of African American Male Studies
237:. The children's show won a New England
845:
843:
841:
507:
438:"Interracial Relations and Prejudice" (
172:At the age of nine, he became ill with
179:After high school, Poussaint attended
934:American family and parenting writers
762:Poussaint, Alvin F. (April 1, 1968).
7:
984:Weill Cornell Medical College alumni
780:10.1001/archpsyc.1968.01740040001001
440:Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry
949:American writers of Haitian descent
118:(born May 15, 1934) is an American
954:Columbia College (New York) alumni
420:The New York Times Sunday Magazine
14:
739:. January 5, 2016. Archived from
662:from the original on July 9, 2021
593:"Dr. Alvin Poussaint's Biography"
18:American psychiatrist (born 1934)
891:Harvard Medical School Biography
295:Journal of Afro-American Issues
226:. He became close friends with
193:UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute
959:Harvard Medical School faculty
1:
974:Stuyvesant High School alumni
466:"Psychology and Psychiatry" (
939:American non-fiction writers
138:, which he joined in 1965.
496:Western Journal of Medicine
447:International J Victimology
346:Who's Who in America (1969)
1005:
989:African-American Catholics
456:, September 1990:124β131)
109:
82:
969:People from East Harlem
929:African-American people
484:, April 1997, 116β120+)
449:, 1983; 8(3,4):161β169)
415:, 1966; 123(4):401β407)
116:Alvin Francis Poussaint
25:Alvin Francis Poussaint
944:American psychiatrists
656:Columbia College Today
429:, 1968; 18(4):385β391)
374:Raising Black Children
365:Why Blacks kill Blacks
253:Why Blacks Kill Blacks
189:Cornell Medical School
149:of African Americans.
143:Why Blacks Kill Blacks
128:Harvard Medical School
104:Harvard Medical School
422:, August 20, 1967:52+
161:, to immigrants from
159:East Harlem, New York
132:civil rights movement
48:East Harlem, New York
743:on December 24, 2016
652:"CCT Donors 2006β07"
631:visionaryproject.org
520:thehistorymakers.com
234:Willoughby's Wonders
197:Jackson, Mississippi
856:megadiversities.com
768:Arch Gen Psychiatry
427:Arch Gen Psychiatry
376:(originally titled
181:Columbia University
60:Columbia University
905:Alvin F. Pouissant
575:"Poussaint, Alvin"
64:Cornell University
813:thekingcenter.org
597:The HistoryMakers
320:Awards and honors
283:The Black Scholar
223:A Different World
113:
112:
84:Scientific career
996:
867:
866:
864:
862:
847:
836:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
713:. March 11, 2008
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
658:. October 2007.
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
623:
608:
607:
605:
603:
589:
583:
582:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
554:encyclopedia.com
546:
531:
530:
528:
526:
512:
378:Black Child Care
277:Editorial boards
204:Tufts University
44:
40:
38:
21:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
995:
994:
993:
914:
913:
875:
870:
860:
858:
850:Administrator.
849:
848:
839:
831:
827:
817:
815:
807:
806:
802:
792:
790:
764:""Black Power""
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
737:apbspeakers.com
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
680:
679:
675:
665:
663:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
625:
624:
611:
601:
599:
591:
590:
586:
573:
572:
568:
558:
556:
548:
547:
534:
524:
522:
514:
513:
509:
505:
498:, 2002; 176: 4)
413:Am J Psychiatry
399:
361:
356:
322:
279:
270:
261:
248:
174:rheumatic fever
155:
124:black community
62:
56:Alma mater
51:
45:
42:
36:
34:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
916:
915:
912:
911:
902:
893:
888:
882:
874:
873:External links
871:
869:
868:
837:
825:
800:
774:(4): 385β391.
754:
724:
698:
686:aaregistry.org
673:
643:
609:
584:
566:
532:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
433:
430:
423:
416:
409:
406:
403:
398:
395:
394:
393:
387:
381:
371:
368:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
318:
317:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
278:
275:
269:
266:
260:
257:
247:
244:
217:The Cosby Show
154:
151:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:
79:
75:The Cosby Show
71:
70:Known for
67:
66:
57:
53:
52:
46:
32:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1001:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Living people
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
910:
906:
903:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
857:
853:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
829:
826:
814:
810:
804:
801:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
755:
742:
738:
734:
728:
725:
712:
711:blackpast.org
708:
702:
699:
687:
683:
677:
674:
661:
657:
653:
647:
644:
632:
628:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
610:
602:September 16,
598:
594:
588:
585:
580:
576:
570:
567:
555:
551:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
533:
521:
517:
511:
508:
502:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
353:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
323:
319:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
276:
274:
267:
265:
258:
256:
254:
246:Work interest
245:
243:
240:
236:
235:
229:
225:
224:
219:
218:
212:
210:
209:Jesse Jackson
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
152:
150:
148:
147:mental health
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:(age 90)
33:
29:
22:
16:
861:December 19,
859:. Retrieved
855:
828:
818:December 19,
816:. Retrieved
812:
803:
793:December 19,
791:. Retrieved
771:
767:
757:
747:December 19,
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
736:
727:
717:December 19,
715:. Retrieved
710:
701:
691:December 19,
689:. Retrieved
685:
676:
664:. Retrieved
655:
646:
636:December 19,
634:. Retrieved
630:
600:. Retrieved
596:
587:
578:
569:
559:December 19,
557:. Retrieved
553:
525:December 19,
523:. Retrieved
519:
510:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
426:
419:
412:
389:
383:
377:
373:
364:
354:Publications
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
271:
262:
252:
249:
232:
221:
215:
213:
201:
185:pharmacology
178:
171:
156:
142:
140:
120:psychiatrist
115:
114:
100:Institutions
83:
73:
41:May 15, 1934
15:
924:1934 births
896:Appearances
303:(1983β1988)
297:(1972β1980)
918:Categories
503:References
239:Emmy Award
228:Bill Cosby
94:Psychiatry
78:consultant
37:1934-05-15
153:Biography
879:Profile
660:Archived
397:Articles
167:Catholic
835:, 1966.
788:5645147
666:July 7,
134:in the
900:C-SPAN
786:
315:(1994)
309:(1991)
291:(1972)
285:(1970)
90:Fields
50:, U.S.
482:Ebony
454:Ebony
359:Books
163:Haiti
136:South
909:IMDB
863:2016
820:2016
795:2016
784:PMID
749:2016
719:2016
693:2016
668:2021
638:2016
604:2022
561:2016
527:2016
220:and
31:Born
907:on
898:on
776:doi
920::
854:.
840:^
811:.
782:.
772:18
770:.
766:.
735:.
709:.
684:.
654:.
629:.
612:^
595:.
577:.
552:.
535:^
518:.
169:.
39:)
865:.
822:.
797:.
778::
751:.
721:.
695:.
670:.
640:.
606:.
581:.
563:.
529:.
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.