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were introduced to kill the habu, but have become another problem, as an increase in the mongoose population has been linked to the decline of the Amami rabbit and other endemic species. After the mongoose population reached 10,000 by 2000, authorities launched an eradication campaign that led to the
425:
973:, as of 2005 there were about 10,000 speakers of the Northern Ōshima dialect and about 1,800 speakers of the Southern Ōshima dialect. These dialects are now spoken mostly by older residents of the island, while most of the younger generations are monolingual in
787:, the most endangered of all whale species, have repeatedly appeared around the island (there are five records of three sightings, a capture, and a stranding since 1901) and as of 2014, Amami is the only location in
519:
Since
February 1974, a 7,861-hectare (19,420-acre) area that includes portions of the island and surrounding sea was protected as the Amami Gunto Quasi-national Park. The area also has a large mangrove forest.
1285:"Submerged reefal deposits near a present-day northern limit of coral reef formation in the northern Ryukyu Island Arc, northwestern Pacific Ocean: Submerged reefal deposits in the Ryukyus"
615:
77:
581:. The island is of volcanic origin, with Mount Yuwanda at 605 metres (1,985 ft) above sea level at its highest peak. The coast of the island is surrounded by a
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Two dialects of the Amami language are spoken in Amami Ōshima: the
Northern Ōshima dialect and the Southern Ōshima dialect. These dialects are part of the
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as it expanded northwards along the archipelago. As Ryukyu was a tributary vassal of Ming China, this changed the status of the island as well.
163:
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577:). It is located approximately 380 kilometres (210 nmi) south of the southern tip of Kyūshū and 250 kilometres (130 nmi) north of
516:, along with the other Amami Islands, it was occupied by the United States until 1953, at which time it reverted to the control of Japan.
1625:
761:. The Amami rabbit is sometimes called a living fossil because it represents an ancient Asian lineage that has elsewhere disappeared.
389:
The island, 712.35 km in area, has a population of approximately 73,000 people. Administratively it is divided into the city of
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737:) with very warm summers and mild winters. The rainy season lasts from May through September. The island is subject to frequent
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was exiled to Amami Ōshima in 1859, staying for two years, and his house has been preserved as a memorial museum. After the
1330:) on the native animal community on Amami-Oshima Island, southern Japan, as inferred from distribution patterns of animals"
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where this species has been confirmed in the past 110 years. It is also one of two locations in the world along with the
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885:. The favorable climate allows for two rice crops a year. Seasonal tourism is also an important part of the economy.
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was an important export item to Japan. Between 1571 and 1611, Amami Ōshima was briefly incorporated as part of the
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was established. It absorbed the former Amami Gunto Quasi-national Park and other land and sea areas in adjacent
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896:. Along with Persian carpets and Gobelin tapestries, is said to be one of the world's three great textiles.
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in 1624. Shimazu rule was harsh, with the inhabitants of the island reduced to serfdom and forced to raise
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Matsuda, Hiroki; Arai, Kohsaku; Machiyama, Hideaki; Iryu, Yasufumi; Tsuji, Yoshihiro (September 2011).
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861:. The total area of Amami city is 308.15 km with a population density of 145 persons per km.
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Traditional crafts on the island include the production of high quality hand-crafted silk called
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in 1609 and its incorporation into the official holdings of that domain was recognized by the
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Shirakihara M, Yoshida H, Yokochi H, Ogawa H, Hosokawa T, Higashi N, Kasuya T (1 July 2007).
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Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of
Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island
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where constant appearance in winter has been confirmed since the 20th century. Discovery of
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542:. This was a six-hour confrontation that ended with the sinking of the North Korean vessel.
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It is uncertain when Amami Ōshima was first settled. Stone tools indicate settlement in the
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in Seto strait made it the first confirmation in the nation. Other species include whales (
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Amami Oshima had a population of 73,000 people in 2013. 44,561 people live in the city of
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distribution, with occasional sightings throughout the 20th and into the 21st century.
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has become a featured attraction in winter in recent years. It is also notable that
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Amami Ōshima is home to several rare or endangered endemic animals, including the
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period, and other artifacts, including pottery, indicate a constant contact with
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The Return of the Amami
Islands: The Reversion Movement and U.S.–Japan Relations
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977:. The Amami language, including the Ōshima dialects, is classified as
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1484:"Current status and conservation needs of dugongs in southern Japan"
768:, a venomous snake that can be found throughout the Ryūkyū Islands.
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1161:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Okurasho Insatsu Kyoku. p. 847.
819:), and so on. Before being wiped out, many large whales such as
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it was a stopping place for envoys from Japan to the court of
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is dyed with mud to create their characteristic black color.
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The island is mentioned in the ancient
Japanese chronicle
1604:
Defining
Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868
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and later became part of
Kagoshima Prefecture. Following
1632:
The Last
Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori
1446:"Records of Cetaceans in the Waters of the Amami Island"
773:
complete eradication of mongoose on the island by 2024.
757:, both of which are now found only in Amami Ōshima and
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View of
Katetsu cove from nearby Manen-zaki(Cape Manen)
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to meet high taxation, which often resulted in famine.
1180:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kasama Shoin. p. 617.
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The economy of Amami Ōshima is based on agriculture (
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In
December 2001 there was a naval battle called the
1414:"Endangered whale captured on film off Amami-Oshima"
1382:"Japanese island eradicates rabbit-killing mongoose"
1324:
Watari Y, Yamada F, Sugimura K, Takatsuki S (2006).
1232:"Japan announces sunken boat was N. Korean spy ship"
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ships near Amami Ōshima. The spy craft violated the
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In 2021, it was listed as part of the serial UNESCO
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1460:, Museum of History and Folklore in Kasari: 235–249
1326:"Direct and indirect effects of an alien mongoose (
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1213:. Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan
837:Amami Oshima is the only place where a nesting of
561:Amami Ōshima is the seventh-largest island in the
413:. Much of the island is within the borders of the
1646:Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests
1514:"About Ooshima Tsumugimura｜Ooshima Tsumugi Mura"
949:. There are bus routes and roads on the island.
1178:Thematic Dictionary of Amami Dialect (Volume 1)
726:The climate of Amami Ōshima is classified as a
701:. It consists of the following municipalities.
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1564:Lewis MP; Simons GF; Fennig CD, eds. (2015).
1538:Lewis MP; Simons GF; Fennig CD, eds. (2015).
8:
935:is a major regional shipping and ferry hub.
461:in an entry for the year 657 AD. During the
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1211:"List of National and Quasi-national Parks"
830:The island marks the northernmost limit of
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208:712.35 km (275.04 sq mi)
1450:Memoirs of the National Science Museum
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1648:. Cambridge University Press. (2011)
1458:National Museum of Nature and Science
1258:"Japan says 'spy ship' fired rockets"
7:
1172:Osada, Suma; Suyama, Nahoko (1977).
649:Kinsakubaru wildwood in Amami Ōshima
117:
84:
1618:The Most Daring Raid of the Samurai
1400:Amami whale and dolphin association
508:Amami Ōshima was incorporated into
1606:. Harvard University Press (2009)
1570:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1544:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1193:, Teikoku-Shoin Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
1153:Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyujo (1963).
25:
1191:Teikoku's Complete Atlas of Japan
1670:
1620:. Rosen Publishing Group (2011)
1500:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00123.x
1302:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2011.00775.x
1113:
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1000:Notable people from Amami Ōshima
923:View of the Amami Airport runway
797:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins
664:5 municipalities of Amami Ōshima
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540:Exclusive economic zone of Japan
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1849:Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture
1444:Miyazaki N, Nakayama K (1989).
807:), smaller whales or dolphins (
764:The island is also home to the
370:, is the largest island in the
1174:Amami Hogen Bunrui Jiten Jokan
216:461.1 km (286.51 mi)
1:
892:which is mainly used to make
732:Köppen climate classification
565:after the four main islands,
609:Coastal area of Amami Ōshima
27:Island within Ryukyu Islands
1675:Geographic data related to
1412:Ito, H. (1 February 2014).
484:To counter Ming authority,
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332:
1865:
1054:Domingos Chohachi Nakamura
996:, being used in the area.
994:Amami Oshima Sign Language
956:
881:, and the distillation of
589:. It is surrounded by the
1592:. Levington Books (2004)
1402:. retrieved on 28-05-2014
1129:Amami Guntō National Park
931:, located in the city of
785:North Pacific right whale
728:humid subtropical climate
635:Amami Guntō National Park
547:Amami Guntō National Park
415:Amami Guntō National Park
358:
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224:694 m (2277 ft)
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1566:"Amami-Oshima, Southern"
1540:"Amami-Oshima, Northern"
841:has been seen in Japan.
827:were seasonal migrants.
697:Amami Ōshima belongs to
573:(excluding the disputed
633:Mangrove forest of the
283: (pop. 44,561)
1362:Cite journal requires
1134:Battle of Amami-Ōshima
924:
916:
854:
665:
525:Battle of Amami-Ōshima
486:the island was invaded
401:, and the villages of
221:Highest elevation
179:28.32639°N 129.37472°E
1488:Marine Mammal Science
990:village sign language
959:Amami Ōshima language
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853:Skyline of Amami city
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663:
1388:. September 4, 2024.
967:group. According to
915:port on Amami Ōshima
717:Part of Setouchi-cho
699:Kagoshima prefecture
593:on the west and the
563:Japanese archipelago
536:Japanese Coast Guard
438:Japanese Paleolithic
411:Kagoshima Prefecture
259:Kagoshima Prefecture
1616:Turnbull, Stephen.
1328:Herpestes javanicus
1159:Okinawan Dictionary
587:last glacial period
422:World Heritage Site
382:. It is one of the
184:28.32639; 129.37472
175: /
130:Amami Ōshima (Asia)
32:
1794:Eniyabanare Island
1426:on 2 February 2014
1264:. 25 December 2001
965:Ryukyuan languages
925:
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879:commercial fishing
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839:leatherback turtle
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494:Tokugawa shogunate
277:Largest settlement
229:Highest point
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1602:Hellyer. Robert.
1038:– Kimono retailer
527:between an armed
506:Meiji Restoration
372:Amami archipelago
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100:Show map of Japan
49:Nickname: Uushima
16:(Redirected from
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1814:Sukomobanarejima
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1634:. Whiley (2011)
1588:Eldridge, Mark.
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1062:– Sumo wrestler
1050:– Fashion model
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1630:Ravina, Mark.
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1626:978-1448818723
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1028:
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1024:Kousuke Atari
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939:Amami Airport
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575:Kuril Islands
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301:Ethnic groups
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296:73,000 (2013)
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152:Pacific Ocean
150:
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112:
79:
69:
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53:
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44:Amami Ōshima
39:
34:
19:
1819:Yubanarejima
1748:Kakeromajima
1743:Amami Ōshima
1742:
1677:Amami Ōshima
1645:
1631:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1559:
1548:. Retrieved
1543:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:
1508:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1467:– via
1462:. Retrieved
1453:
1449:
1439:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1417:
1407:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1355:cite journal
1344:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1327:
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1266:. Retrieved
1261:
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1235:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
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1177:
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1093:Japan portal
1012:Ikue Asazaki
1006:Kenji Midori
987:
968:
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937:
927:The port of
926:
887:
868:
856:
845:Demographics
836:
829:
809:false killer
775:
763:
751:Amami rabbit
748:
734:
725:
696:
560:
545:In 2017 the
544:
529:North Korean
522:
518:
514:World War II
490:Shimazu clan
483:
471:Tang dynasty
467:Heian period
456:
454:
450:Kofun period
435:
419:
388:
367:
317:Amami Ōshima
316:
315:
288:Demographics
243:
124:Amami Ōshima
91:Amami Ōshima
61:Amami Ōshima
43:
31:Amami Ōshima
18:Amami Oshima
1804:Kiyamashima
1799:Hanmyashima
1789:Edatekujima
1782:Uninhabited
1763:Tokunoshima
992:, named as
873:, rice and
759:Tokunoshima
755:Lidth's jay
571:Sado Island
463:Nara period
458:Nihon Shoki
254:Prefectures
195:Archipelago
182: /
170:129°22′29″E
158:Coordinates
38:Native name
1838:Categories
1809:Sukomojima
1654:1107002478
1640:1118045564
1612:0674035771
1598:0739107100
1576:2016-02-01
1550:2016-02-01
1464:2015-01-12
1430:2014-05-28
1346:2009-05-22
1289:Island Arc
1268:29 January
1217:2016-02-01
1140:References
1008:– Karateka
979:endangered
970:Ethnologue
871:sugar cane
711:Yamatomura
583:coral reef
498:sugar cane
465:and early
293:Population
167:28°19′35″N
1773:Yoronjima
1753:Yoroshima
1738:Kikaijima
1731:Inhabited
1386:France 24
1311:128790253
770:Mongooses
557:Geography
532:spy craft
232:Yuwandake
213:Coastline
143:Geography
1523:11 March
1262:BBC News
1079:See also
1074:- Singer
1044:– Singer
1032:– Singer
1026:– Singer
1020:– Singer
1014:– Singer
975:Japanese
953:Language
753:and the
739:typhoons
682:Setouchi
399:Setouchi
374:between
328:Okinawan
309:Japanese
305:Ryukyuan
266:District
148:Location
1758:Ukejima
1242:13 June
865:Economy
817:spotted
813:spinner
801:Bryde's
779:to see
722:Climate
714:Usomura
708:Tatsugo
677:Tatsugō
673:(Amami)
579:Okinawa
473:China.
452:Japan.
432:History
395:Tatsugō
380:Okinawa
333:Uushima
1724:Island
1652:
1638:
1624:
1610:
1596:
1309:
1197:
983:UNESCO
894:kimono
883:shōchū
832:dugong
687:Yamato
407:Yamato
376:Kyūshū
352:Ushima
97:
42:奄美大島,
1469:CiNii
1340:(PDF)
1333:(PDF)
1307:S2CID
1176:[
1157:[
1072:Reona
1042:Rikki
933:Amami
859:Amami
805:sperm
745:Fauna
705:Amami
669:Amami
446:Yayoi
442:Jōmon
391:Amami
368:Amami
347:Amami
281:Amami
245:Japan
1650:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1525:2023
1368:help
1270:2009
1244:2018
1236:BNET
1195:ISBN
943:Naha
929:Naze
913:Naze
823:and
821:blue
766:habu
692:Uken
569:and
534:and
448:and
405:and
403:Uken
378:and
340:ウーシマ
323:奄美大島
205:Area
1679:at
1496:doi
1297:doi
981:by
877:),
825:fin
735:Cfa
424:of
409:in
359:ウシマ
1840::
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