455:
460:
20:
122:(天城), looked down on the world and saw that there were no islands, so he ordered Amamikyu (阿摩美久) to create the Ryukyu Islands. She asked for materials to build the islands, so the Heavenly Emperor sent Shinerikyu to bring her grasses, trees, and stones. She descended to Earth on
142:
and a number of communities. She asked the
Heavenly Emperor for materials to make people, but the other gods would not go down to Earth. Without sexual intercourse, she became pregnant by Shinerikyu (志仁禮久,
154:) and populated the islands. Some generations later, a "heavenly grandchild" named Tentei was born, who split Ryukyuan society into five classes with his three sons and two daughters: the first son was
96:. There are also kanji spellings of 天御子 and 天美子. Readings can vary widely from Amamikyu, Amamikyo, Amamikiyo, Amamiko, Amamiku, Amamigu, Amamichuu, and Amanchuu. "Amamikyu" was used by
376:
960:
996:
369:
839:
454:
362:
155:
459:
1006:
1011:
1001:
991:
955:
434:
665:
468:
741:
277:
726:
618:
545:
171:
167:
970:
746:
731:
486:
385:
223:
166:; and the second daughter became the first village noro priestess. Her final home was located at
118:
details the creation of the Ryukyu
Islands. The Heavenly Emperor (天帝), who lived in the Heavenly
81:
799:
965:
903:
809:
758:
599:
540:
144:
135:
89:
69:
38:
685:
935:
852:
786:
613:
569:
163:
114:
61:
847:
776:
491:
304:
183:
608:
439:
429:
913:
736:
700:
675:
560:
476:
424:
199:
195:
187:
127:
97:
65:
985:
639:
623:
579:
574:
444:
211:
159:
139:
123:
93:
162:); the third son became the first farmer; the first daughter became the first royal
158:, who became the first King of Ryukyu; the second son became the first feudal lord (
695:
670:
589:
550:
526:
495:
207:
19:
829:
419:
920:
771:
766:
721:
690:
649:
644:
584:
404:
930:
824:
814:
804:
680:
480:
203:
131:
898:
794:
535:
344:
882:
877:
867:
857:
516:
511:
506:
501:
950:
414:
409:
399:
354:
119:
85:
925:
872:
819:
191:
18:
705:
228:
358:
16:
Creation goddess of the Ryukyu
Islands in the Ryukyuan religion
862:
891:
838:
785:
757:
714:
658:
632:
598:
559:
525:
467:
392:
334:. University of California Press, 1955. Pp 29-30.
321:. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing, 1958. 36.
80:Amamikyu's name comes from the reading of the
53:
32:
370:
84:阿摩美久 or 阿摩彌姑, which were most likely written
8:
377:
363:
355:
272:
270:
194:site in the Ryukyuan religion. During the
92:. It is likely related to the name of the
102:Ryukyu: Kingdom and Province Before 1945
240:
7:
319:Okinawa:History of an Island People
14:
458:
453:
997:Religion in the Ryukyu Islands
301:Dictionary of Archaic Okinawan
182:Amamikyu's tomb is located on
1:
210:to worship Amamikyu, facing
190:. Sefa-utaki is the holiest
126:, and then made landfall on
1028:
451:
148:
42:
946:
54:
33:
666:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
295:Hokama, Shūzen (1995).
49:Amekushin-otome-ōankami
759:Major Buddhist figures
659:Mythological locations
469:Japanese creation myth
90:Okinawan pronunciation
24:
435:Konjaku Monogatarishū
22:
715:Mythological weapons
251:(in Japanese). 1650.
840:Legendary creatures
727:Kusanagi no Tsurugi
619:Konohanasakuya-hime
330:Glacken, Clarence.
264:(in Chinese). 1745.
172:Tamagusuku, Okinawa
1007:Shamanism in Japan
971:Glossary of Shinto
966:Japanese religions
732:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
487:Ame-no-Minakanushi
386:Japanese mythology
224:Ame-no-Minakanushi
198:era, the king and
134:, and later built
82:Chinese characters
25:
1012:Creator goddesses
979:
978:
904:Ryukyuan religion
332:The Great Loochoo
206:to the site from
178:Historical legacy
136:Tamagusuku Castle
112:The beginning of
70:Ryukyuan religion
1019:
1002:Ryukyuan culture
992:Ethnic religions
956:Japanese deities
936:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy
787:Seven Lucky Gods
750:
570:Yamata no Orochi
462:
457:
379:
372:
365:
356:
349:
348:
341:
335:
328:
322:
315:
309:
308:
292:
286:
285:
274:
265:
258:
252:
245:
150:
62:creation goddess
59:
57:
56:
46:
44:
36:
35:
23:Tomb of Amamikyu
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
982:
981:
980:
975:
942:
887:
834:
781:
777:Five Tathagatas
753:
744:
742:Futsu-no-mitama
710:
654:
650:Kesshi Hachidai
628:
594:
555:
521:
463:
449:
388:
383:
353:
352:
343:
342:
338:
329:
325:
316:
312:
305:Kadokawa Shoten
294:
293:
289:
282:首里・那覇方言音声データベース
276:
275:
268:
259:
255:
246:
242:
237:
220:
202:made an annual
184:Hamahiga Island
180:
130:on the spot of
110:
78:
51:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
984:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
961:Sacred objects
958:
953:
951:Shinto deities
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
939:
938:
933:
928:
921:Ainu mythology
918:
917:
916:
914:Tenson dynasty
911:
901:
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
763:
761:
755:
754:
752:
751:
739:
737:Ame-no-ohabari
734:
729:
724:
718:
716:
712:
711:
709:
708:
703:
701:Tokoyo no kuni
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Onogoro Island
673:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
642:
636:
634:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
603:
596:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
566:
564:
557:
556:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
530:
523:
522:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
489:
484:
477:Kotoamatsukami
473:
471:
465:
464:
452:
450:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Hotsuma Tsutae
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
394:
390:
389:
384:
382:
381:
374:
367:
359:
351:
350:
336:
323:
317:Kerr, George.
310:
303:]. Tokyo:
287:
278:"アマミチューシニリチュー"
266:
260:Tei Heitetsu.
253:
239:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
226:
219:
216:
196:Ryukyu Kingdom
188:Uruma, Okinawa
179:
176:
164:noro priestess
128:Okinawa Island
109:
106:
98:George H. Kerr
77:
74:
66:Ryukyu Islands
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
788:
784:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
760:
756:
748:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
713:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Emperor Jimmu
638:
637:
635:
631:
625:
624:Toyotama-hime
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
601:
597:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
575:Hare of Inaba
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
562:
558:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
528:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
482:
478:
475:
474:
472:
470:
466:
461:
456:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
391:
387:
380:
375:
373:
368:
366:
361:
360:
357:
346:
340:
337:
333:
327:
324:
320:
314:
311:
307:. p. 38.
306:
302:
298:
291:
288:
283:
279:
273:
271:
267:
263:
257:
254:
250:
249:Chūzan Seikan
244:
241:
234:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:
213:
212:Kudaka Island
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
168:Minton Castle
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:
141:
140:Chinen Castle
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:Kudaka Island
121:
117:
116:
115:Chūzan Seikan
108:Creation myth
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
94:Amami Islands
91:
87:
83:
75:
73:
71:
67:
63:
50:
40:
29:
21:
908:
767:Amida Nyorai
696:Takamagahara
671:Ama-no-Iwato
609:Tenson kōrin
590:Takeminakata
551:Ame-no-Uzume
527:Takamagahara
496:Kamiyonanayo
430:Nihon Ryōiki
393:Mythic texts
339:
331:
326:
318:
313:
300:
296:
290:
281:
261:
256:
248:
247:Shō Shōken.
243:
208:Shuri Castle
181:
151:
113:
111:
101:
79:
48:
34:阿摩美久 or 阿摩彌姑
27:
26:
800:Bishamonten
745: [
722:Amenonuhoko
691:Sanzu River
645:Tagishimimi
585:Kuni-yuzuri
405:Nihon Shoki
200:kikoe-ōgimi
152:shinirichuu
986:Categories
931:Kamuy-huci
815:Fukurokuju
805:Daikokuten
681:Ne-no-kuni
580:Ōkuninushi
481:Hitorigami
445:Butsuzōzui
235:References
204:pilgrimage
132:Sefa-utaki
45:Amamichuu)
899:Shinigami
830:Kisshōten
795:Benzaiten
633:Human age
602:mythology
563:mythology
546:Tsukuyomi
536:Amaterasu
529:mythology
440:Shintōshū
420:Kogo Shūi
345:"近所の琉球歴史"
104:in 1953.
60:, is the
909:Amamikyu
686:Ryūgū-jō
218:See also
145:Okinawan
88:for the
55:天久臣乙女王御神
39:Okinawan
28:Amamikyu
868:Shinshi
858:Kitsune
825:Jurōjin
541:Susanoo
517:Izanagi
512:Izanami
507:Kamiumi
502:Kuniumi
297:沖縄古語大辞典
100:in his
68:in the
64:of the
848:Dragon
772:Daruma
614:Ninigi
492:Kamiyo
415:Kujiki
410:Fudoki
400:Kojiki
156:Tenson
149:シニリチュー
120:Gusuku
86:ad hoc
43:アマミチュー
926:Kamuy
892:Other
883:Yūrei
878:Yōkai
873:Tengu
853:Kappa
820:Hotei
810:Ebisu
749:]
600:Hyūga
561:Izumo
299:[
262:Kyūyō
192:utaki
47:, or
706:Yomi
229:Imra
138:and
76:Name
863:Oni
186:in
170:in
160:Aji
988::
747:ja
280:.
269:^
214:.
174:.
147::
72:.
41::
37:,
498:)
494:(
483:)
479:(
378:e
371:t
364:v
347:.
284:.
58:)
52:(
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.