37:
1017:
344:
50:
243:
2980:
385:
363:
843:
380:
323:
305:
278:
596:
283:
258:
694:
is 7–18 cm (2.8–7.1 in) long, and 120–200 mm (4.7–7.9 in) x 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) thick. It is lightly stuffed (filled with a cottony tissue) and then hollow, and there is a slight tapering to the top. It is white in colour, with flat grey hairs, often in a zig-zag
981:, and habitats include hardwood forests and coniferous forests. The mushroom grows alone, scattered, or in groups during summer and autumn. It is primarily eastern in distribution but also reported in the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest, and Texas (with an apparent association with
660:. It is grey to a brownish black in colour, darkest in the center and paler towards the margin. Generally smooth, the cap surface is slightly sticky when moist. The cap surface is characterized by having loose, fleecy, charcoal-grey patches of
1998:
Villanueva-Jimenez, Emmanuel; Villegas-Rios, Margarita; Cifuentes-Blanco, Joaquin; León–Avendaño, Hugo (2006). "Diversidad del género
Amanita en dos áreas con diferente condición silvícola en Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca, México".
664:
remnants scattered across it. The patches are easily removed. The margin is strongly striated. The cap colour may vary, and pale forms are known to exist, for example, as in the types
587:
after
Cecilia Berkeley, the wife of M. J. Berkeley. The name was meant "to record the services which have been rendered to Mycology by many excellent illustrations and in other ways".
699:
and has fragile, cottony, brownish or charcoal-coloured oblique girdles of volval remnants around the stem base and lower stem. The volva is white to grey, powdery and delicate. The
552:
in 1833, has also been used for this species. In 1978, the name was declared nomenclaturally incorrect according to the rules of
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Other
4338:
4272:
4127:
4179:
4333:
796:, as both mushrooms have a volva with a weak structure and greying gills. The notable difference is the strong yellow colour of the cap in immature
4259:
4101:
242:
1553:
1929:
1901:
1732:
1339:
656:
is 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) across, shape ranging from convex to flat. It is upturned, and has a deep-coloured margin. There is a low
583:
called "snakeskin grisette". Another common name is "strangulated amanita", referring to the tightly clasping volva. It is also called
2153:
491:, but field guides typically advise caution in selecting them for consumption, due to risks of confusion with similar toxic species.
2035:
1982:
1957:
1876:
1381:
1292:
1264:
1114:
1001:
and Iran. There is speculation that North
American collections could possibly be an undescribed species differing from the European
4328:
4318:
4166:
860:
and used as food, although many field guides recommend to avoid eating it. Others recommend it as a good edible species.
1198:
36:
4184:
3780:
511:
448:
165:
49:
4323:
3730:
2821:
684:, first described by mycologist L. Maire in 2008 and occurring in France, is a cinder black-capped variation.
4343:
3556:
3362:
3312:
3262:
2403:
1030:
1727:. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Vol. 66. New York: New York Botanical Garden. p. 19.
758:
4005:
3666:
3656:
3516:
3242:
2921:
2851:
2761:
2537:
2373:
2146:
717:. A few large-sized spores are commonly found in a mount of gill tissue. Clamps are not found at bases of
622:
5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) across. The cap has charcoal-grey patches, which are easily removable. The
463:
5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) across. The cap has charcoal-grey patches, which are easily removable. The
3486:
3476:
3446:
3406:
3302:
3112:
2547:
2493:
2343:
847:
778:
444:
219:
161:
144:
4043:
2051:
Neda, Hitoshi; Sato, Hiroki (2008). "List of agaricoid fungi reported from subtropical area of Japan".
772:
740:
703:
is white and does not change colour when cut. Although it lacks any distinctive odor, it tastes sweet.
1056:
788:
4251:
4093:
3596:
3426:
3396:
3352:
3292:
3232:
3182:
3172:
2941:
2861:
2791:
2597:
2567:
2473:
2463:
2443:
2383:
2333:
776:(mainly found in Singapore), though the former has larger spores. The discolouration in the volva of
1776:
1160:
3960:
3900:
3820:
3720:
3586:
3546:
3436:
3282:
3212:
3152:
3102:
3008:
2911:
2577:
2433:
2263:
1561:
730:
507:
440:
4158:
3980:
3840:
3830:
3810:
3700:
3616:
3536:
3252:
3202:
2931:
2871:
2751:
2393:
2193:
1808:
1180:
710:
696:
687:
642:
627:
530:
495:
is found in woods throughout Europe and North
America, where it fruits during summer and autumn.
480:
468:
264:
178:
44:
2105:
Bahram, M; Asef, M. R.; Zarre, Sh.; Abbasi, M.; Reidl, S. (2006). "Addition to the knowledge of
830:
in the sterile strip around the gills and volval remnants are much darker in colour compared to
471:
on it. It is slightly tapered to the top and has irregular cottony bands girdling the base. The
4277:
4132:
690:
are free and closely spaced, and white in colour. They can be thick, and are often forked. The
4233:
4192:
4062:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3740:
3710:
3646:
3636:
3606:
3526:
3496:
3416:
3192:
3132:
3122:
3048:
3028:
2881:
2801:
2771:
2701:
2691:
2607:
2587:
2517:
2453:
2413:
2303:
2253:
2233:
2139:
2118:
2087:
2060:
2031:
2008:
1978:
1953:
1925:
1897:
1872:
1816:
1800:
1728:
1531:
1395:
1387:
1377:
1288:
1260:
1110:
966:
962:
958:
653:
619:
553:
519:
460:
288:
630:
on it. It is slightly tapered to the top, and has irregular cottony bands girdling the base.
4313:
4197:
3970:
3950:
3800:
3790:
3760:
3506:
3466:
3092:
3018:
2951:
2901:
2891:
2657:
2627:
2557:
2353:
2293:
1868:
1792:
1521:
1426:
1321:
1172:
878:
700:
691:
675:
661:
623:
534:
464:
333:
328:
782:(from Colombia, as its name states) probably shows a relationship between the mushroom and
3770:
3750:
3626:
3576:
3386:
3322:
3222:
3162:
3068:
3058:
3038:
2979:
2841:
2721:
2711:
2681:
2483:
2423:
2323:
2313:
2243:
2213:
1950:
Edible mushrooms : a forager's guide to the wild fungi of
Britain, Ireland and Europe
857:
804:
is not yet validly published, and currently is a newly accepted name. The
Chinese species
657:
488:
397:
391:
766:
is a provisional name, and the species has not yet been validly published. The spores of
748:
islands, is somewhat the same, but it has ellipsoid spores unlike the spherical ones of
4246:
4088:
3676:
3566:
3456:
3342:
3272:
3142:
2961:
2831:
2811:
2741:
2637:
2363:
2273:
2223:
2203:
806:
734:(occurring in North America) looks quite similar, but it has a sack-like volva, unlike
634:
549:
472:
199:
91:
1475:
4307:
3332:
2781:
2617:
2527:
2283:
667:
427:
81:
1639:
1445:
842:
792:
is another lookalike. This
Colombian and Mesoamerican species is often mistaken for
4238:
4067:
3940:
3924:
2647:
1693:
1022:
998:
573:
452:
169:
1862:
1749:
1666:
1612:
4224:
1224:
4171:
4153:
4114:
4037:
1134:
978:
615:
580:
456:
370:
350:
111:
4028:
1835:
1586:
595:
1526:
1501:
1430:
1325:
1012:
946:
714:
646:
529:
consists of mushrooms with special characteristics – such as the absence of a
484:
101:
2122:
2091:
2064:
2012:
1804:
1535:
1391:
877:
is widespread everywhere, though infrequently encountered. It often inhabits
4075:
2078:
Gardezi, S. R. A; Ayub, N.; Khan, S. M. (2002). "Mushrooms of
Kashmir III".
1399:
61:
1820:
4054:
1864:
Wild Edible Fungi: A Global
Overview of Their Use and Importance to People
810:
is similar but the yellow-brown, red-brown or green-brown coloured cap of
4285:
4218:
4140:
4022:
882:
745:
718:
626:
is 7–18 cm (2.8–7.1 in) long, white in colour, and there is no
604:
467:
is 7–18 cm (2.8–7.1 in) long, white in colour, and there is no
310:
269:
248:
1867:. Rom: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p.
4264:
4106:
2163:
2026:
McKnight, Kent H.; McKnight, Vera B. (1998). "Gilled fungi (Agarics)".
1812:
1184:
827:
538:
435:
121:
4119:
4290:
4145:
974:
938:
930:
510:
by Miles Joseph Berkeley, an English cryptogamist and clergyman, and
430:
71:
3999:
1796:
1414:
1376:(in French). Jardin Botanique Nationale de Belgique. pp. 41–4.
1309:
1176:
4080:
2131:
982:
970:
906:
898:
841:
706:
638:
594:
476:
1500:
Pala, Shauket Ahmed; Wani, Abdul Hamid; Mir, Riyaz Ahmad (2012).
1081:
914:
4003:
2135:
1287:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 70.
997:
has also been reported from Asia. These regions include Japan,
922:
890:
1920:
Weber, Nancy S.; Smith, Alexander H.; Guravich, Dan (1985).
1159:
Miller, Orson K.; Laursen, Gary A.; Farr, David F. (1982).
514:, a British mycologist, in 1854. It is placed in the genus
1510:
in Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Kashmir Himalayas"
1283:
Metzler, Susan; Metzler, Van; Miller Orson K. Jr. (1992).
957:
In North America, it is found mainly in areas east of the
1924:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 147.
1257:
Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians
1719:
Tulloss, R. E.; Ovrebo, C. L.; Halling, R. E. (1992).
1082:"Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada"
822:
converge at the base to form a ring-like zone, unlike
4208:
4012:
3933:
3917:
3689:
3375:
3081:
2997:
2987:
2670:
2506:
2182:
2172:
377:
360:
340:
320:
302:
275:
255:
236:
1161:"Notes on Agaricales from Arctic Tundra in Alaska"
1205:. MycoBank. International Mycological Association
1975:Mushrooms & Toadstools of Britain And Europe
1896:. New York: Smithmark Publications. p. 87.
455:in 1984. It is characterized by bearing a large
1781:from the eastern Himalaya and adjacent regions"
1775:Yang, Z. L.; Weiß, M.; Oberwinkler, F. (2004).
1051:
1049:
913:), but it can also rarely occur with conifers:
814:are much different from the brown-black cap of
603:showing typical colouration, from mountains in
2147:
8:
1973:Courtecuisse, Régis; Duhem, Bernard (1995).
1936:Reported to be edible, but not recommended.
1367:
1365:
1259:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
709:are white in colour, spherical and are not
4000:
3930:
2994:
2179:
2154:
2140:
2132:
1977:. London: Harper Collins. pp. 272–3.
1580:
1578:
1314:The Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1128:
1126:
1109:. Eureka: Mad River Press. pp. 74–5.
961:, but similar mushrooms also occur in the
35:
24:
2030:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 226.
2028:A Field Guide to Mushrooms, North America
1547:
1545:
1525:
1278:
1276:
1097:
1095:
762:, which largely occurs in North America.
4339:Taxa named by Christopher Edmund Broome
1413:Berkeley, M. J.; Broome, C. E. (1854).
1308:Berkeley, M. J.; Broome, C. E. (1854).
1250:
1248:
1246:
1045:
846:An immature specimen from the southern
1469:
1467:
1225:"Common names for Snakeskin Grisette (
973:. Its range also stretches south into
945:). It has a preference for neutral to
233:
2109:(Agaricales, Pluteaceae) from Iran".
1348:International Mycological Association
1086:National General Status Working Group
1063:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
185:
7:
614:is characterized by bearing a large
4334:Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley
1952:. Cambridge, England: Green Books.
1922:A Field Guide To Southern Mushrooms
1560:. Rogers Plants Ltd. Archived from
641:are white, spherical in shape, non-
479:are white, spherical in shape, non-
451:, it was given its current name by
2080:Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology
1725:(Amanitaceae) from Andean Colombia
14:
2001:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
2978:
1502:"Diversity of macrofungal genus
1415:"XXXV.—Notices of British fungi"
1015:
826:. Apart from this, the cellular
756:is often used as a misnomer for
383:
378:
361:
342:
321:
303:
281:
276:
256:
241:
48:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
818:. Also, the volval remnants of
576:, a Dutch mycologist, in 1984.
487:. The mushrooms are considered
1285:Texas Mushrooms: A Field Guide
713:. They measure 10.2–11.7
1:
1482:. MushroomExpert.Com Web site
210:(Berk. & Broome) (1992)
1452:(in Polish). Fungi of Poland
993:Apart from its native area,
695:pattern. It does not bear a
548:, given by Swiss mycologist
1474:Kuo, Michael (March 2006).
249:Mycological characteristics
191:Berk. & Broome (1854)
4360:
1419:Journal of Natural History
1342:Amanita ceciliae f. royeri
1310:"Notices of British fungi"
1255:Roody, William C. (2003).
1102:Jenkins, David T. (1986).
585:Cecilia's ringless amanita
424:Cecilia's ringless amanita
2976:
1894:Mushrooms and Other Fungi
1591:(Berk. & Broome) Bas"
1431:10.1080/03745485709496362
1326:10.1080/03745485709496362
770:highly resemble those of
512:Christopher Edmund Broome
449:Christopher Edmund Broome
184:
177:
150:
143:
45:Scientific classification
43:
34:
27:
3784:. excelsa v. spissa
1908:Edible but best avoided.
1892:Kibby, Geoffrey (1992).
1374:Les Amanitopsis d'Europe
977:. They are ecologically
645:, and measure 10.2–11.7
483:, and measure 10.2–11.7
4329:Fungi described in 1854
3734:. brunneolocularis
2825:. lividopallescens
2053:Nippon Kingakukai Kaiho
1527:10.13057/biodiv/d130203
4319:Fungi of North America
3560:. ochrophylloides
3366:. volvarielloides
3316:. subpallidorosea
3266:. pseudoporphyria
2407:. parvipantherina
1231:. Encyclopedia of Life
850:
608:
499:Taxonomy and etymology
3670:. strobiliformis
3660:. sphaerobulbosa
3520:. magniverrucata
3246:. parviexitialis
2925:. submembranacea
2855:. olivaceogrisea
2765:. fuligineodisca
2541:. calyptratoides
2377:. orientigemmata
1642:Amanita borealisorora
1372:Fraiture, A. (1993).
848:Appalachian Mountains
845:
764:A. borealisorora
759:A. borealisorora
598:
445:Miles Joseph Berkeley
3490:. kotohiraensis
3480:. echinocephala
3450:. cinereovelata
3410:. austroviridis
3306:. subjunquillea
3116:. elliptosperma
2551:. calyptroderma
2497:. xanthocephala
2347:. multisquamosa
1948:Dann, Geoff (2017).
568:. The present name,
566:Amanitopsis ceciliae
562:Amanitopsis inaurata
537:at the bases of the
420:strangulated amanita
215:Amanitopsis inaurata
207:Amanitopsis ceciliae
3600:. pyramidifera
3430:. carneiphylla
3400:. atkinsoniana
3356:. virosiformis
3296:. subfuliginea
3236:. pallidorosea
3186:. magnivelaris
3176:. hygroscopica
2945:. umbrinolutea
2865:. orientifulva
2795:. groenlandica
2601:. kitamagotake
2571:. caesareoides
2477:. viscidolutea
2467:. virgineoides
2447:. rubrovolvata
2387:. parcivolvata
2337:. ibotengutake
864:Ecology and habitat
731:Amanita sinicoflava
3964:. prairiicola
3904:. solaniolens
3824:. flavorubens
3724:. brunnescens
3590:. polypyramis
3550:. ochrophylla
3440:. chlorinosma
3286:. suballiacea
3216:. molliuscula
3156:. griseorosea
3106:. bisporigera
3012:. chepangiana
2915:. sinicoflava
2581:. chepangiana
2437:. roseotincta
2267:. chrysoblema
1861:Boa, Eric (2004).
1696:Amanita colombiana
1444:Snowarski, Marek.
989:Introduced species
851:
779:A. colombiana
609:
416:snakeskin grisette
414:, commonly called
4301:
4300:
4210:Agaricus ceciliae
4193:Open Tree of Life
4006:Taxon identifiers
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3984:. vittadinii
3913:
3912:
3844:. luteofusca
3834:. franchetii
3814:. flavoconia
3704:. aestivalis
3620:. rhopalopus
3540:. neoovoidea
3256:. phalloides
3206:. manginiana
2974:
2973:
2935:. subnudipes
2875:. pachycolea
2755:. flavescens
2397:. pantherina
2197:. albocreata
1931:978-0-317-13507-7
1903:978-0-8317-6970-3
1842:. Amanitaceae.org
1756:. Amanitaceae.org
1734:978-0-89327-371-2
1700:. Amanitaceae.org
1673:. Amanitaceae.org
1669:Amanita cinctipes
1646:. Amanitaceae.org
1619:. Amanitaceae.org
1615:Amanita antillana
1593:. Amanitaceae.org
1552:Phillips, Roger.
1141:. Amanitaceae.org
963:Pacific Northwest
959:Mississippi River
879:deciduous forests
856:is considered an
773:A. cinctipes
741:A. antillana
682:A. c. var. royeri
558:Agaricus ceciliae
535:clamp connections
405:
404:
231:Species of fungus
229:
228:
223:
211:
203:
192:
188:Agaricus ceciliae
16:Species of fungus
4351:
4294:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4268:
4267:
4255:
4254:
4242:
4241:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4172:NHMSYS0001474416
4162:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4096:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4058:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4044:Amanita ceciliae
4033:
4032:
4031:
4014:Amanita ceciliae
4001:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3931:
3903:
3894:. silvicola
3893:
3884:. rubescens
3883:
3874:. porphyria
3873:
3864:. novinupta
3863:
3854:. nothofagi
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3744:. canescens
3743:
3733:
3723:
3714:. australis
3713:
3703:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3650:. solitaria
3649:
3640:. smithiana
3639:
3629:
3619:
3610:. ravenelii
3609:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3530:. mutabilis
3529:
3519:
3509:
3500:. lesueurii
3499:
3489:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3449:
3439:
3429:
3420:. ananiceps
3419:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3196:. marmorata
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3136:. fuliginea
3135:
3126:. exitialis
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3071:
3061:
3052:. ponderosa
3051:
3041:
3032:. gilbertii
3031:
3021:
3011:
2995:
2982:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2885:. pekeoides
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2805:. islandica
2804:
2794:
2784:
2775:. friabilis
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2705:. battarrae
2704:
2695:. arenicola
2694:
2684:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2611:. jacksonii
2610:
2600:
2591:. hemibapha
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2521:. arkansana
2520:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2457:. velatipes
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2417:. persicina
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2307:. frostiana
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2257:. breckonii
2256:
2246:
2237:. armeniaca
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2180:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1777:"New species of
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1752:Amanita sorocula
1745:
1739:
1738:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1589:Amanita ceciliae
1585:Tulloss, Rod E.
1582:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1556:Amanita ceciliae
1549:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1478:Amanita ceciliae
1471:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1448:Amanita ceciliae
1441:
1435:
1434:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1227:Amanita ceciliae
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:Amanita ceciliae
1195:
1189:
1188:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1107:of North America
1099:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1059:Amanita ceciliae
1053:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1003:A. ceciliae
995:A. ceciliae
875:Amanita ceciliae
854:Amanita ceciliae
832:A. ceciliae
820:A. ceciliae
812:A. ceciliae
802:A. sorocula
798:A. ceciliae
794:A. ceciliae
789:A. sorocula
784:A. ceciliae
768:A. ceciliae
754:A. ceciliae
750:A. ceciliae
736:A. ceciliae
612:Amanita ceciliae
601:Amanita ceciliae
599:A collection of
570:Amanita ceciliae
546:Amanita inaurata
504:Amanita ceciliae
493:A. ceciliae
411:Amanita ceciliae
387:
386:
382:
381:
365:
364:
346:
345:
325:
324:
307:
306:
285:
284:
280:
279:
260:
259:
245:
238:Amanita ceciliae
234:
217:
209:
198:
196:Amanita inaurata
190:
156:
154:Amanita ceciliae
136:A. ceciliae
53:
52:
39:
29:Amanita ceciliae
25:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4324:Fungi of Europe
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4087:
4079:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4008:
3998:
3989:
3974:. thiersii
3954:. nauseosa
3938:
3922:
3909:
3804:. flavipes
3794:. flavella
3764:. elongata
3685:
3510:. longipes
3470:. daucipes
3371:
3096:. arocheae
3077:
3022:. curtipes
2983:
2970:
2955:. vaginata
2905:. rhacopus
2895:. protecta
2735:. ceciliae
2666:
2661:. zambiana
2631:. princeps
2561:. caesarea
2502:
2357:. muscaria
2297:. farinosa
2168:
2160:
2130:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2020:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1834:Tulloss, R. E.
1833:
1832:
1828:
1797:10.2307/3762180
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:Tulloss, R. E.
1747:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:Tulloss, R. E.
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1665:Tulloss, R. E.
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:Tulloss, R. E.
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1611:Tulloss, R. E.
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1425:(77): 396–407.
1412:
1411:
1407:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1177:10.2307/3792745
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1133:Tulloss, R. E.
1132:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
991:
866:
858:edible mushroom
840:
727:
593:
579:The species is
572:, was given by
533:, and very few
501:
407:
406:
399:not recommended
384:
379:
362:
347:
343:
322:
304:
282:
277:
257:
251:
246:
232:
173:
158:
152:
139:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4344:Fungus species
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4256:
4243:
4230:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4189:
4176:
4163:
4150:
4137:
4124:
4111:
4098:
4085:
4072:
4059:
4049:
4034:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3946:
3944:
3928:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3897:
3887:
3877:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3827:
3817:
3807:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3774:. excelsa
3767:
3757:
3754:. citrina
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3707:
3696:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3630:. sculpta
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3580:. ovoidea
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3390:. abrupta
3382:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3326:. veldiei
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3226:. ocreata
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3166:. hesleri
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3072:. volvata
3065:
3062:. proxima
3055:
3045:
3042:. ovoidea
3035:
3025:
3015:
3004:
3002:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2845:. nivalis
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2725:. betulae
2718:
2715:. beckeri
2708:
2698:
2688:
2685:. arctica
2677:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2487:. wellsii
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2427:. regalis
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2327:. gioiosa
2320:
2317:. gemmata
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2247:. augusta
2240:
2230:
2220:
2217:. altipes
2210:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2097:
2070:
2043:
2036:
2018:
2003:(in Spanish).
1990:
1983:
1965:
1958:
1940:
1930:
1912:
1902:
1884:
1877:
1853:
1838:Amanita liquii
1826:
1767:
1740:
1733:
1711:
1684:
1657:
1630:
1603:
1574:
1541:
1492:
1463:
1436:
1405:
1382:
1361:
1331:
1300:
1293:
1272:
1265:
1242:
1216:
1190:
1151:
1122:
1115:
1091:
1073:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1010:
1007:
990:
987:
955:
954:
871:
870:
865:
862:
839:
836:
824:A. liquii
816:A. liquii
807:A. liquii
726:
723:
635:universal veil
592:
589:
550:Louis Secretan
500:
497:
473:universal veil
403:
402:
388:
375:
374:
366:
358:
357:
348:
341:
338:
337:
326:
318:
317:
308:
300:
299:
286:
273:
272:
261:
253:
252:
247:
240:
230:
227:
226:
225:
224:
212:
204:
193:
182:
181:
175:
174:
159:
148:
147:
141:
140:
133:
131:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
92:Agaricomycetes
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
41:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3680:. westii
3674:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:. onusta
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:. cokeri
3454:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3346:. virosa
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:. rimosa
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:. gayana
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2967:
2966:
2965:. velosa
2959:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2835:. mairei
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:. liquii
2809:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2786:
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2367:. nehuta
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2277:. diemii
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2227:. aprica
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2037:0-395-91090-0
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2014:
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1976:
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1564:on 2011-11-07
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617:
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459:with a brown
458:
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446:
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433:in the genus
432:
429:
428:basidiomycete
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
401:
400:
395:
394:
390:Edibility is
389:
376:
373:
372:
367:
359:
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197:
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149:
146:
145:Binomial name
142:
138:
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132:
129:
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120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
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93:
90:
87:
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83:
82:Basidiomycota
80:
77:
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73:
70:
67:
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38:
33:
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26:
23:
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3941:Saproamanita
3935:
3925:Saproamanita
3919:
3899:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
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3395:
3385:
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3341:
3336:. verna
3331:
3321:
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3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
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3101:
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2900:
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2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2785:. fulva
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2672:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2621:. lanei
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2531:. basii
2526:
2516:
2508:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2287:. eliae
2282:
2272:
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2252:
2242:
2232:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2184:
2174:
2162:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2086:(1): 23–31.
2083:
2079:
2073:
2059:(1): 64–90.
2056:
2052:
2046:
2027:
2021:
2007:(1): 17–22.
2004:
2000:
1993:
1974:
1968:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1863:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1837:
1829:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1751:
1743:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1695:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1668:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1641:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1614:
1606:
1595:. Retrieved
1588:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1555:
1520:(2): 65–71.
1517:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1484:. Retrieved
1477:
1454:. Retrieved
1447:
1439:
1422:
1421:. Series 2.
1418:
1408:
1373:
1352:. Retrieved
1347:
1341:
1334:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1284:
1256:
1233:. Retrieved
1226:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1200:
1193:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1136:
1106:
1103:
1085:
1076:
1065:. Retrieved
1058:
1032:
1023:Fungi portal
1002:
999:Azad Kashmir
994:
992:
956:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
874:
872:
853:
852:
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823:
819:
815:
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805:
801:
797:
793:
787:
783:
777:
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767:
763:
757:
753:
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739:
735:
729:
728:
705:
686:
681:
673:
665:
651:
632:
611:
610:
600:
584:
578:
574:Cornelis Bas
569:
565:
561:
557:
545:
543:
526:
522:
515:
503:
502:
492:
453:Cornelis Bas
434:
423:
419:
415:
410:
409:
408:
398:
392:
369:
354:
332:
314:
296:
292:
263:
237:
214:
206:
195:
187:
153:
151:
135:
134:
122:
28:
22:
18:
4154:NatureServe
4115:iNaturalist
4038:Wikispecies
3378:Roanokenses
3084:Phalloideae
2651:. yema
1721:Studies on
1057:"Synonymy:
979:mycorrhizal
873:In Europe,
800:mushrooms.
725:Look-alikes
647:micrometres
591:Description
485:micrometres
443:in 1854 by
371:mycorrhizal
368:Ecology is
351:Spore print
112:Amanitaceae
4308:Categories
1846:23 October
1760:21 October
1704:21 October
1677:21 October
1650:21 October
1623:21 October
1597:2012-10-03
1568:2011-10-01
1486:2011-10-01
1456:21 October
1354:21 October
1350:. MycoBank
1235:17 October
1209:21 October
1145:2012-10-17
1067:2011-10-01
1041:References
947:calcareous
616:fruit body
525:. Section
506:was first
457:fruit body
422:, and the
222:) (1889)
218:(Secr. ex
102:Agaricales
78:Division:
4225:Q33054308
3936:Lepidella
3920:Lepidella
3918:Subgenus
2990:Amanitina
2988:Subgenus
2673:Vaginatae
2509:Caesareae
2173:Subgenus
2123:1608-4306
2111:Rostaniha
2092:1019-763X
2065:0029-0289
2013:1870-3453
1805:0027-5514
1785:Mycologia
1536:2085-4722
1392:0775-9592
1165:Mycologia
1137:Vaginatae
1135:"Section
967:Southwest
838:Edibility
744:, of the
637:is grey.
544:The name
527:Vaginatae
523:Vaginatae
508:described
475:is grey.
441:described
130:Species:
68:Kingdom:
62:Eukaryota
4286:MycoBank
4278:11171521
4247:Fungorum
4219:Wikidata
4159:2.921249
4141:MycoBank
4133:11343940
4089:Fungorum
4052:BioLib:
4029:Q1784198
4023:Wikidata
3934:Section
3690:Section
3376:Section
3082:Section
3000:Amidella
2998:Section
2671:Section
2507:Section
2183:Section
1821:21148883
1400:29368524
1031:List of
1009:See also
985:trees).
887:Carpinus
883:hornbeam
828:pigments
746:Antilles
670:decolora
605:Piacenza
581:commonly
554:synonyms
439:. First
311:Hymenium
270:hymenium
202:(1833)
179:Synonyms
108:Family:
58:Domain:
4314:Amanita
4265:5240215
4107:5240213
3692:Validae
2185:Amanita
2175:Amanita
2167:species
2164:Amanita
2107:Amanita
1813:3762180
1779:Amanita
1723:Amanita
1508:Amanita
1504:Russula
1185:3792745
1105:Amanita
1088:. 2020.
1035:species
1033:Amanita
949:soils.
895:Quercus
719:basidia
711:amyloid
678:pallida
643:amyloid
539:basidia
520:section
516:Amanita
481:amyloid
436:Amanita
426:, is a
123:Amanita
118:Genus:
98:Order:
88:Class:
4291:242162
4252:242162
4198:769436
4146:107714
4120:154366
4094:107714
4081:AMANCE
4055:125639
2121:
2090:
2063:
2034:
2011:
1981:
1956:
1928:
1900:
1875:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1731:
1534:
1398:
1390:
1380:
1291:
1263:
1183:
1113:
975:Mexico
969:, and
965:, the
943:Cedrus
937:) and
931:spruce
911:Betula
905:) and
869:Europe
707:Spores
674:A. c.
666:A. c.
662:volval
639:Spores
489:edible
477:Spores
431:fungus
393:edible
331:has a
293:convex
220:Gillet
172:(1984)
166:Broome
164:&
4273:IRMNG
4239:65NMT
4185:67696
4128:IRMNG
4068:5TZDD
1809:JSTOR
1316:. 2.
1181:JSTOR
983:pecan
971:Texas
939:cedar
935:Picea
927:Abies
919:Pinus
907:birch
903:Fagus
899:beech
881:with
701:flesh
688:Gills
624:stipe
465:stipe
355:white
334:volva
329:Stipe
265:Gills
200:Secr.
162:Berk.
72:Fungi
4260:GBIF
4180:NCBI
4102:GBIF
4076:EPPO
2119:ISSN
2088:ISSN
2061:ISSN
2032:ISBN
2009:ISSN
1979:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1848:2012
1817:PMID
1801:ISSN
1762:2012
1729:ISBN
1706:2012
1679:2012
1652:2012
1625:2012
1532:ISSN
1506:and
1458:2012
1396:OCLC
1388:ISSN
1378:ISBN
1356:2012
1289:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1237:2012
1211:2012
1111:ISBN
915:pine
697:ring
692:stem
676:var.
672:and
658:umbo
652:The
633:The
628:ring
564:and
556:are
531:ring
518:and
469:ring
447:and
396:but
315:free
297:flat
4234:CoL
4167:NBN
4063:CoL
1869:132
1793:doi
1522:doi
1427:doi
1322:doi
1173:doi
929:),
923:fir
921:),
897:),
891:oak
889:),
654:cap
620:cap
461:cap
353:is
313:is
295:or
291:is
289:Cap
268:on
170:Bas
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4262::
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2113:.
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2082:.
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2005:77
1934:.
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1871:.
1815:.
1807:.
1799:.
1789:96
1787:.
1783:.
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1516:.
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1167:.
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738:.
721:.
715:μm
680:.
668:f.
649:.
560:,
541:.
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168:)
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3972:A
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3943:)
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3882:A
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