Knowledge (XXG)

Amanita sphaerobulbosa

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per kilogram of mouse body weight) caused mice to become prostrate 6 hours after injection; shortly after the mice had diarrhea, then ultimately died between 24 and 48 hours after administration of the extract. In
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suspected to be caused by this species. The symptoms were characterized by the abrupt appearance of violent vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration after a delay of 10–20 hours. Although not as toxic as the
474:-2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid (0.911% w/w). These last two chemicals are suspected to be largely responsible for the toxic effects of the mushroom as they have also been found in 3832: 2906: 782:"Effects of mushroom toxins on glycogenolysis – comparison of toxicity of phalloidin, α-amanitin and DL-propargylglycine in isolated rat hepatocytes" 3806: 177: 398:
is thought to have caused fatalities. Poisoning symptoms include abrupt violent vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration after a delay of 10–20 hours.
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Kim Y-S, Seok S-J, Park Y-H, Cha D-Y, Min K-H, Yoo K-H (1994). "Fungal flora of Mt. Chiak (I): Agaric fungi".
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Awata S, Nakayama K, Kodama H (1984). "Effects of D,L-propargylglycine on cystathionine metabolism in rats".
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Yamaura Y, Fukuhara M, Takabatake E, Ito N, Hashimoto T (1985). "Hepatotoxic action of a poisonous mushroom,
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causes changes in liver function similar to these species. Effects include a decrease in
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The species was formerly consider synonymous with the North American lookalike
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are damaging to the liver; the toxicity is thought to be largely due to a rare
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toxicity test of poisonous mushroom extracts with isolated rat hepatocytes"
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Kawaji A, Yamauchi K, Fujii S, Natsuki R, Takabatake E, Yamaura Y (1992).
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Kawaji A, Sone T, Natsuki R, Isobe M, Takabatake E, Yamaura Y (1990).
872:(Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomic and biogeographic implications" 3824: 3453: 386:. Although not considered as toxic as its deadly relatives (e.g. the 356: 67: 3729: 507:
in the liver; it was also shown to have mild inhibitory effects on
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levels, depletion of stored carbohydrate reserves (liver
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Yamaura Y, Maezawa H, Takabatake E, Hashimoto T (1982).
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Hongo T. (1969). "Notes on Japanese larger fungi (20)".
484:. The chemical 2-amino-4-pentynoic acid (also known as 422: 593:
of mushroom extract (equivalent to 4.5 grams of
3742: 3703: 3672: 3663: 3637: 3596: 3587: 3553: 3515: 3467: 3402: 3395: 3310: 3227: 3220: 3211: 3193: 3172: 3157: 3146: 3087: 2946: 2937: 2926: 2818: 2802: 2574: 2260: 1966: 1882: 1872: 1555: 1391: 1067: 1057: 316: 299: 279: 255: 237: 210: 190: 171: 868:"Molecular phylogeny of eastern Asian species of 537:, and lacks the refractive contents found in the 709: 707: 462:)-2-amino-5-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-hexenoic acid; 2900: 1032: 947:Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 8: 980:. New York, New York: Dekker. p. 217. 3730: 3669: 3593: 3399: 3224: 3217: 3169: 3154: 2943: 2934: 2907: 2893: 2885: 2815: 1879: 1064: 1039: 1025: 1017: 977:Handbook of Natural Toxins: Food Poisoning 31: 20: 958: 917: 797: 684: 371:in 1969, it is found in Southern Asia. 168: 7: 866:Zhang L, Yang J, Zhuliang Y (2004). 553:The mushroom has been collected in 718:in mice and its toxic component". 466:-2-amino-4-pentynoic acid (0.257% 14: 906:Journal of Toxicological Sciences 589:-like symptoms. A minimum single 3137: 1863: 649: 529:, but that species has narrower 409: 322: 317: 300: 281: 256: 238: 216: 211: 191: 176: 44: 3690: 3681: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3379: 3369: 3359: 3349: 3339: 3329: 3319: 3298: 3288: 3278: 3268: 3258: 3248: 3238: 3181: 3075: 3065: 3055: 3045: 3035: 3025: 3015: 3005: 2995: 2985: 2975: 2965: 2955: 2866: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2756: 2746: 2736: 2726: 2716: 2706: 2696: 2686: 2676: 2666: 2656: 2646: 2636: 2626: 2616: 2606: 2596: 2586: 2562: 2552: 2542: 2532: 2522: 2512: 2502: 2492: 2482: 2472: 2462: 2452: 2442: 2432: 2422: 2412: 2402: 2392: 2382: 2372: 2362: 2352: 2342: 2332: 2322: 2312: 2302: 2292: 2282: 2272: 2248: 2238: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2118: 2108: 2098: 2088: 2078: 2068: 2058: 2048: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2008: 1998: 1988: 1978: 1954: 1944: 1934: 1924: 1914: 1904: 1894: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1787: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1727: 1717: 1707: 1697: 1687: 1677: 1667: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1627: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1587: 1577: 1567: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1099: 1089: 1079: 786:Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics 3647:(2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid) 1: 602:in 1978, two women died from 353:Asian abrupt-bulbed Lepidella 732:10.1016/0300-483X(86)90117-4 184:Mycological characteristics 3910: 849:Korean Journal of Mycology 755:Biochemistry International 694:Journal of Japanese Botany 3135: 1861: 960:10.3358/shokueishi.23.314 637:increase in transaminases 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 2669:. excelsa v. spissa 549:Distribution and habitat 495:enzymes involved in the 450:have been isolated from 351:, commonly known as the 3879:Fungi described in 1969 2619:. brunneolocularis 1710:. lividopallescens 481:A. pseudoporphyria 3744:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 2445:. ochrophylloides 2251:. volvarielloides 2201:. subpallidorosea 2151:. pseudoporphyria 1292:. parvipantherina 1005:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 825:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 799:10.1248/bpb1978.15.107 625:A. sphaerobulbosa 579:A. sphaerobulbosa 543:A. sphaerobulbosa 541:and inflated cells of 452:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 446:Several novel unusual 396:A. sphaerobulbosa 348:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 173:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 150:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 132:A. sphaerobulbosa 25:Amanita sphaerobulbosa 3693:. amerirubescens 3628:. sphaerobulbosa 3068:. strobiliformis 2555:. strobiliformis 2545:. sphaerobulbosa 2405:. magniverrucata 2131:. parviexitialis 1810:. submembranacea 1740:. olivaceogrisea 1650:. fuligineodisca 1426:. calyptratoides 1262:. orientigemmata 359:fungus in the family 3382:. subjunquillea 3342:. fuligineoides 3078:. xanthocephala 3018:. multisquamosa 2375:. kotohiraensis 2365:. echinocephala 2335:. cinereovelata 2295:. austroviridis 2191:. subjunquillea 2001:. elliptosperma 1436:. calyptroderma 1382:. xanthocephala 1232:. multisquamosa 674:List of deadly fungi 3352:. pallidorosea 3301:. virosiformis 3261:. magnivelaris 3008:. ibotengutake 2485:. pyramidifera 2315:. carneiphylla 2285:. atkinsoniana 2241:. virosiformis 2181:. subfuliginea 2121:. pallidorosea 2071:. magnivelaris 2061:. hygroscopica 1830:. umbrinolutea 1750:. orientifulva 1680:. groenlandica 1486:. kitamagotake 1456:. caesareoides 1362:. viscidolutea 1352:. virgineoides 1332:. rubrovolvata 1272:. parcivolvata 1222:. ibotengutake 499:of the amino acids 3645:Allenic norleucine 3241:. bisporigera 2849:. prairiicola 2789:. solaniolens 2709:. flavorubens 2609:. brunnescens 2475:. polypyramis 2435:. ochrophylla 2325:. chlorinosma 2171:. suballiacea 2101:. molliuscula 2041:. griseorosea 1991:. bisporigera 1897:. chepangiana 1800:. sinicoflava 1466:. chepangiana 1322:. roseotincta 1152:. chrysoblema 919:10.2131/jts.15.145 621:A. phalloides 604:mushroom poisoning 575:toxic to the liver 421:. You can help by 355:, is a species of 3861: 3860: 3846:Open Tree of Life 3736:Taxon identifiers 3727: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3659: 3658: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3391: 3390: 3362:. phalloides 3229:Destroying angels 3207: 3206: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3038:. pantherina 2958:. albocreata 2882: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2869:. vittadinii 2798: 2797: 2729:. luteofusca 2719:. franchetii 2699:. flavoconia 2589:. aestivalis 2505:. rhopalopus 2425:. neoovoidea 2141:. phalloides 2091:. manginiana 1859: 1858: 1820:. subnudipes 1760:. pachycolea 1640:. flavescens 1282:. pantherina 1082:. albocreata 829:. Amanitaceae.org 571:A. sphaerobulbosa 476:A. solitaria 473: 465: 439: 438: 380:A. sphaerobulbosa 344: 343: 166:Species of fungus 164: 163: 16:Species of fungus 3901: 3854: 3853: 3841: 3840: 3828: 3827: 3815: 3814: 3802: 3801: 3789: 3788: 3776: 3775: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3731: 3692: 3684:. rubescens 3683: 3670: 3651:Propargylglycine 3627: 3618:. smithiana 3617: 3607: 3594: 3444:Amanullinic acid 3400: 3381: 3371: 3361: 3351: 3341: 3332:. fuliginea 3331: 3321: 3300: 3290: 3280: 3270: 3260: 3251:. exitialis 3250: 3240: 3225: 3218: 3183: 3170: 3155: 3141: 3108:Other compounds: 3077: 3067: 3057: 3048:. porphyria 3047: 3037: 3027: 3017: 3007: 2997: 2988:. frostiana 2987: 2977: 2968:. crenulata 2967: 2957: 2944: 2935: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2886: 2868: 2858: 2848: 2838: 2816: 2788: 2779:. silvicola 2778: 2769:. rubescens 2768: 2759:. porphyria 2758: 2749:. novinupta 2748: 2739:. nothofagi 2738: 2728: 2718: 2708: 2698: 2688: 2678: 2668: 2658: 2648: 2638: 2629:. canescens 2628: 2618: 2608: 2599:. australis 2598: 2588: 2564: 2554: 2544: 2535:. solitaria 2534: 2525:. smithiana 2524: 2514: 2504: 2495:. ravenelii 2494: 2484: 2474: 2464: 2454: 2444: 2434: 2424: 2415:. mutabilis 2414: 2404: 2394: 2385:. lesueurii 2384: 2374: 2364: 2354: 2344: 2334: 2324: 2314: 2305:. ananiceps 2304: 2294: 2284: 2274: 2250: 2240: 2230: 2220: 2210: 2200: 2190: 2180: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2140: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2090: 2081:. marmorata 2080: 2070: 2060: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2021:. fuliginea 2020: 2011:. exitialis 2010: 2000: 1990: 1980: 1956: 1946: 1937:. ponderosa 1936: 1926: 1917:. gilbertii 1916: 1906: 1896: 1880: 1867: 1849: 1839: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1770:. pekeoides 1769: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1729: 1719: 1709: 1699: 1690:. islandica 1689: 1679: 1669: 1660:. friabilis 1659: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1590:. battarrae 1589: 1580:. arenicola 1579: 1569: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1515: 1505: 1496:. jacksonii 1495: 1485: 1476:. hemibapha 1475: 1465: 1455: 1445: 1435: 1425: 1415: 1406:. arkansana 1405: 1381: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1342:. velatipes 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1302:. persicina 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1192:. frostiana 1191: 1181: 1171: 1161: 1151: 1142:. breckonii 1141: 1131: 1122:. armeniaca 1121: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1065: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1018: 992: 991: 971: 965: 964: 962: 938: 932: 931: 921: 893: 887: 886: 879:Fungal Diversity 876: 863: 857: 856: 844: 838: 837: 835: 834: 818: 812: 811: 801: 777: 771: 770: 750: 744: 743: 711: 702: 701: 689: 659: 654: 653: 652: 609:destroying angel 573:fruit bodies is 471: 463: 434: 431: 413: 406: 392:destroying angel 326: 325: 321: 320: 304: 303: 285: 284: 260: 259: 242: 241: 220: 219: 215: 214: 195: 194: 180: 169: 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3889:Poisonous fungi 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3849: 3844: 3836: 3831: 3823: 3818: 3810: 3805: 3797: 3792: 3784: 3779: 3771: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3738: 3728: 3715: 3699: 3655: 3633: 3575: 3554:Other compounds 3549: 3511: 3463: 3387: 3322:. arocheae 3306: 3203: 3189: 3184:. thiersii 3161: 3148: 3142: 3125: 3083: 3028:. muscaria 2978:. farinosa 2928: 2922: 2913: 2883: 2874: 2859:. thiersii 2839:. nauseosa 2823: 2807: 2794: 2689:. flavipes 2679:. flavella 2649:. elongata 2570: 2395:. longipes 2355:. daucipes 2256: 1981:. arocheae 1962: 1907:. curtipes 1868: 1855: 1840:. vaginata 1790:. rhacopus 1780:. protecta 1620:. ceciliae 1551: 1546:. zambiana 1516:. princeps 1446:. caesarea 1387: 1242:. muscaria 1182:. farinosa 1053: 1045: 1000: 995: 988: 974:Tu AT. (1992). 973: 972: 968: 940: 939: 935: 895: 894: 890: 874: 865: 864: 860: 846: 845: 841: 832: 830: 820: 819: 815: 779: 778: 774: 752: 751: 747: 716:Amanita abrupta 713: 712: 705: 691: 690: 686: 682: 655: 650: 648: 645: 567: 551: 533:, a persistent 526:A. abrupta 521: 519:Similar species 444: 435: 429: 426: 419:needs expansion 404: 323: 318: 301: 286: 282: 257: 239: 217: 212: 192: 186: 181: 167: 160: 154: 148: 135: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3907: 3905: 3897: 3896: 3894:Fungus species 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3842: 3829: 3816: 3803: 3790: 3777: 3764: 3748: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3711:Rubescenslysin 3707: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3676: 3674: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3621: 3611: 3608:. proxima 3600: 3598: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3365: 3355: 3345: 3335: 3325: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3294: 3284: 3274: 3271:. ocreata 3264: 3254: 3244: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3176: 3174: 3167: 3152: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3071: 3061: 3058:. regalis 3051: 3041: 3031: 3021: 3011: 3001: 2998:. gemmata 2991: 2981: 2971: 2961: 2950: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2924: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2862: 2852: 2842: 2831: 2829: 2813: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2782: 2772: 2762: 2752: 2742: 2732: 2722: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2659:. excelsa 2652: 2642: 2639:. citrina 2632: 2622: 2612: 2602: 2592: 2581: 2579: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2548: 2538: 2528: 2518: 2515:. sculpta 2508: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2465:. ovoidea 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2308: 2298: 2288: 2278: 2275:. abrupta 2267: 2265: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2234: 2224: 2214: 2211:. veldiei 2204: 2194: 2184: 2174: 2164: 2154: 2144: 2134: 2124: 2114: 2111:. ocreata 2104: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2051:. hesleri 2044: 2034: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1984: 1973: 1971: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1957:. volvata 1950: 1947:. proxima 1940: 1930: 1927:. ovoidea 1920: 1910: 1900: 1889: 1887: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1843: 1833: 1823: 1813: 1803: 1793: 1783: 1773: 1763: 1753: 1743: 1733: 1730:. nivalis 1723: 1713: 1703: 1693: 1683: 1673: 1663: 1653: 1643: 1633: 1623: 1613: 1610:. betulae 1603: 1600:. beckeri 1593: 1583: 1573: 1570:. arctica 1562: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1519: 1509: 1499: 1489: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1449: 1439: 1429: 1419: 1409: 1398: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1375: 1372:. wellsii 1365: 1355: 1345: 1335: 1325: 1315: 1312:. regalis 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1212:. gioiosa 1205: 1202:. gemmata 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1132:. augusta 1125: 1115: 1105: 1102:. altipes 1095: 1085: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011:Index Fungorum 999: 998:External links 996: 994: 993: 986: 966: 933: 912:(3): 145–156. 888: 858: 839: 813: 792:(3): 107–112. 772: 761:(1): 171–179. 745: 726:(2): 161–173. 703: 683: 681: 678: 677: 676: 671: 661: 660: 644: 641: 613:A. virosa 566: 563: 550: 547: 520: 517: 509:glycogenolysis 454:, including (2 443: 440: 437: 436: 416: 414: 403: 400: 367:by mycologist 342: 341: 327: 314: 313: 305: 297: 296: 287: 280: 277: 276: 261: 253: 252: 243: 235: 234: 221: 208: 207: 196: 188: 187: 182: 175: 165: 162: 161: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Agaricomycetes 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3906: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3884:Fungi of Asia 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3852: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3545:Deoxoviroidin 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:Deoxoviroisin 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3372:. rimosa 3366: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311:Other members 3309: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291:. virosa 3285: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3200:unknown toxin 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3140: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098:Ibotenic Acid 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2790: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2565:. westii 2559: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2455:. onusta 2449: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2345:. cokeri 2339: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2231:. virosa 2225: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161:. rimosa 2155: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2031:. gayana 2025: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1852: 1851: 1850:. velosa 1844: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1720:. mairei 1714: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1700:. liquii 1694: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1630:. crocea 1624: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1526:. spreta 1520: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1252:. nehuta 1246: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1162:. diemii 1156: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1112:. aprica 1106: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1092:. aliena 1086: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 989: 987:0-8247-8652-1 983: 979: 978: 970: 967: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 937: 934: 929: 925: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 901: 892: 889: 884: 880: 873: 871: 862: 859: 855:(4): 410–420. 854: 850: 843: 840: 828: 826: 817: 814: 809: 805: 800: 795: 791: 787: 783: 776: 773: 768: 764: 760: 756: 749: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 710: 708: 704: 699: 695: 688: 685: 679: 675: 672: 670: 668: 663: 662: 658: 647: 642: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 600:Nagano, Japan 596: 595:fruiting body 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569:Ingestion of 564: 562: 560: 556: 548: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527: 518: 516: 514: 510: 506: 505:cystathionine 502: 498: 494: 490: 487: 483: 482: 477: 469: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 433: 424: 420: 417:This section 415: 412: 408: 407: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 340: 339: 334: 333: 329:Edibility is 328: 315: 312: 311: 306: 298: 295: 291: 288: 278: 275: 274: 270: 265: 262: 254: 251: 247: 244: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 209: 206: 202: 201: 197: 189: 185: 179: 174: 170: 158: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Basidiomycota 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 3743: 3688: 3679: 3664: 3624: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3588: 3469:Phallotoxins 3459:Proamanullin 3377: 3367: 3357: 3347: 3337: 3327: 3317: 3296: 3286: 3281:. verna 3276: 3266: 3256: 3246: 3236: 3212: 3179: 3164:Saproamanita 3158: 3149: 3107: 3094: 3073: 3063: 3053: 3043: 3033: 3023: 3013: 3003: 2993: 2983: 2973: 2963: 2953: 2938: 2929: 2916: 2864: 2854: 2844: 2834: 2826:Saproamanita 2820: 2810:Saproamanita 2804: 2784: 2774: 2764: 2754: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2684: 2674: 2664: 2654: 2644: 2634: 2624: 2614: 2604: 2594: 2584: 2576: 2560: 2550: 2541: 2540: 2530: 2520: 2510: 2500: 2490: 2480: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2440: 2430: 2420: 2410: 2400: 2390: 2380: 2370: 2360: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2320: 2310: 2300: 2290: 2280: 2270: 2262: 2246: 2236: 2226: 2221:. verna 2216: 2206: 2196: 2186: 2176: 2166: 2156: 2146: 2136: 2126: 2116: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2016: 2006: 1996: 1986: 1976: 1968: 1952: 1942: 1932: 1922: 1912: 1902: 1892: 1884: 1874: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1815: 1805: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1755: 1745: 1735: 1725: 1715: 1705: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1670:. fulva 1665: 1655: 1645: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1605: 1595: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1557: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1506:. lanei 1501: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1441: 1431: 1421: 1416:. basii 1411: 1401: 1393: 1377: 1367: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1327: 1317: 1307: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1217: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1172:. eliae 1167: 1157: 1147: 1137: 1127: 1117: 1107: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1069: 1059: 1047: 1009: 1003: 976: 969: 950: 946: 936: 909: 905: 899: 891: 882: 878: 869: 861: 852: 848: 842: 831:. Retrieved 824: 821:Tulloss RE. 816: 789: 785: 775: 758: 754: 748: 723: 719: 715: 697: 693: 687: 666: 657:Fungi portal 624: 620: 612: 578: 570: 568: 552: 542: 535:partial veil 524: 522: 479: 475: 459: 455: 451: 445: 442:Biochemistry 430:January 2024 427: 423:adding to it 418: 395: 379: 376:fruit bodies 373: 369:Tsuguo Hongo 352: 347: 346: 345: 337: 331: 308: 293: 267: 249: 231: 227: 198: 172: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 3696:nom. prov.) 3589:Roanokenses 3571:Toxophallin 3566:Phallolysin 3525:Alaviroidin 3507:Prophalloin 3487:Phallisacin 3477:Phallacidin 3449:Amaninamide 3213:Phalloideae 2263:Roanokenses 1969:Phalloideae 1536:. yema 629:blood sugar 591:lethal dose 513:hepatocytes 448:amino acids 402:Description 361:Amanitaceae 310:mycorrhizal 307:Ecology is 290:Spore print 108:Amanitaceae 3868:Categories 3561:Antamanide 3517:Virotoxins 3497:Phalloidin 2915:Poisonous 953:(4): 314. 885:: 219–238. 833:2012-11-08 720:Toxicology 680:References 635:), and an 585:developed 501:methionine 497:metabolism 384:amino acid 98:Agaricales 74:Division: 3704:Compounds 3638:Compounds 3492:Phallisin 3482:Phallacin 3439:Amanullin 3412:Amanitins 3404:Amatoxins 3396:Compounds 3194:Compounds 3159:Lepidella 3150:Amanitina 3121:Amavadine 3116:Muscazone 3111:Muscarine 3088:Compounds 2921:mushrooms 2821:Lepidella 2805:Lepidella 2803:Subgenus 1875:Amanitina 1873:Subgenus 1558:Vaginatae 1394:Caesareae 1058:Subgenus 617:death cap 615:) or the 581:mushroom 486:propargyl 388:death cap 365:described 332:poisonous 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 3820:MycoBank 3794:Fungorum 3759:Q4739884 3753:Wikidata 3540:Viroidin 3530:Viroisin 3502:Phalloin 3432:epsilon- 3147:Subgenus 3103:Muscimol 2927:Subgenus 2819:Section 2575:Section 2261:Section 1967:Section 1885:Amidella 1883:Section 1556:Section 1392:Section 1068:Section 900:In vitro 700:: 230–8. 665:List of 643:See also 633:glycogen 583:extracts 565:Toxicity 493:inhibits 390:and the 363:. First 246:Hymenium 205:hymenium 104:Family: 54:Domain: 3874:Amanita 3851:3829609 3838:2303138 3812:5452280 3786:6692121 3673:Species 3665:Validae 3597:Species 3221:Species 3173:Species 3095:Toxins: 2947:Species 2939:Amanita 2930:Amanita 2918:Amanita 2577:Validae 1070:Amanita 1060:Amanita 1052:species 1049:Amanita 928:2243367 870:Amanita 808:1320679 767:6477595 740:3945968 669:species 667:Amanita 587:cholera 511:in rat 489:glycine 470:); and 119:Amanita 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 3825:326114 3799:326114 3454:Amanin 3427:gamma- 3417:alpha- 984:  926:  806:  765:  738:  539:hyphae 531:spores 357:agaric 338:deadly 266:has a 228:convex 159:(1969) 3773:5TZ2D 3422:beta- 875:(PDF) 559:Japan 555:Korea 294:white 273:volva 264:Stipe 200:Gills 157:Hongo 68:Fungi 3833:NCBI 3807:GBIF 982:ISBN 924:PMID 804:PMID 763:PMID 736:PMID 557:and 503:and 478:and 374:The 271:and 269:ring 250:free 232:flat 3781:EoL 3768:CoL 1008:in 955:doi 914:doi 794:doi 728:doi 623:), 468:w/w 464:D,L 425:. 394:), 378:of 335:or 292:is 248:is 230:or 226:is 224:Cap 203:on 3870:: 3848:: 3835:: 3822:: 3809:: 3796:: 3783:: 3770:: 3755:: 3162:(= 2824:(= 2808:(= 951:23 949:. 945:. 922:. 910:15 908:. 904:. 883:17 881:. 877:. 853:22 851:. 802:. 790:15 788:. 784:. 757:. 734:. 724:38 722:. 706:^ 698:44 696:. 639:. 561:. 545:. 515:. 491:) 458:,4 3691:A 3687:( 3682:A 3626:A 3616:A 3606:A 3380:A 3370:A 3360:A 3350:A 3340:A 3330:A 3320:A 3299:A 3289:A 3279:A 3269:A 3259:A 3249:A 3239:A 3182:A 3166:) 3076:A 3066:A 3056:A 3046:A 3036:A 3026:A 3016:A 3006:A 2996:A 2986:A 2976:A 2966:A 2956:A 2908:e 2901:t 2894:v 2867:A 2857:A 2847:A 2837:A 2828:) 2812:) 2787:A 2777:A 2767:A 2757:A 2747:A 2737:A 2727:A 2717:A 2707:A 2697:A 2687:A 2677:A 2667:A 2657:A 2647:A 2637:A 2627:A 2617:A 2607:A 2597:A 2587:A 2563:A 2553:A 2543:A 2533:A 2523:A 2513:A 2503:A 2493:A 2483:A 2473:A 2463:A 2453:A 2443:A 2433:A 2423:A 2413:A 2403:A 2393:A 2383:A 2373:A 2363:A 2353:A 2343:A 2333:A 2323:A 2313:A 2303:A 2293:A 2283:A 2273:A 2249:A 2239:A 2229:A 2219:A 2209:A 2199:A 2189:A 2179:A 2169:A 2159:A 2149:A 2139:A 2129:A 2119:A 2109:A 2099:A 2089:A 2079:A 2069:A 2059:A 2049:A 2039:A 2029:A 2019:A 2009:A 1999:A 1989:A 1979:A 1955:A 1945:A 1935:A 1925:A 1915:A 1905:A 1895:A 1848:A 1838:A 1828:A 1818:A 1808:A 1798:A 1788:A 1778:A 1768:A 1758:A 1748:A 1738:A 1728:A 1718:A 1708:A 1698:A 1688:A 1678:A 1668:A 1658:A 1648:A 1638:A 1628:A 1618:A 1608:A 1598:A 1588:A 1578:A 1568:A 1544:A 1534:A 1524:A 1514:A 1504:A 1494:A 1484:A 1474:A 1464:A 1454:A 1444:A 1434:A 1424:A 1414:A 1404:A 1380:A 1370:A 1360:A 1350:A 1340:A 1330:A 1320:A 1310:A 1300:A 1290:A 1280:A 1270:A 1260:A 1250:A 1240:A 1230:A 1220:A 1210:A 1200:A 1190:A 1180:A 1170:A 1160:A 1150:A 1140:A 1130:A 1120:A 1110:A 1100:A 1090:A 1080:A 1040:e 1033:t 1026:v 990:. 963:. 957:: 930:. 916:: 898:" 836:. 827:" 823:" 810:. 796:: 769:. 759:8 742:. 730:: 619:( 611:( 472:L 460:Z 456:S 432:) 428:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Amanitaceae
Amanita
Binomial name
Hongo
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Gills
hymenium
Cap
Hymenium
Stipe
ring
volva
Spore print
mycorrhizal
poisonous
deadly
agaric
Amanitaceae
described
Tsuguo Hongo
fruit bodies

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