312:. Dunqul shared a room with the latter for a month which he would call later "The Month of Hell" due to Abdullah's chaotic personality, which clashed with Dunqul's love of silence. Despite this, the two remained close friends. Upon Dunqul's cancer diagnosis and surgery in 1979, Abdullah visited Dunqul in the hospital, asking El-Rowainy “Why should people like Amal die while the bastards remain alive?” and promptly running out of the room, crying. Abdullah would predecease Dunqul by two years due to a car accident. Dunqul refused to attend his funeral, saying that he wanted to grieve for him in private.
38:
187:, and owned a large library of books in various Arabic literary traditions. He was a very strict parent, preventing his son from playing with other children. He died when Dunqul was ten years old, and at such an early age, Dunqul had to financially support his mother and two younger brothers, an experience which hardened him and shaped his infamously harsh personality.
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El-Rowainy relates that during her and Dunqul's wedding, he absentmindedly called a taxi instead of taking the ornate, flower-covered limousine that traditionally would take the bride and groom to their home. Their marriage was troubled and yet passionate, ever plagued by Dunqul's alcohol habit. The
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against
President Sadat. When asked, Idris would reply: “If the poet was brave enough to write such a poem, would it be too brave for me to publish it?” Due to Dunqul's reputation as a fighter who courted political controversy as well as his frequent usage of themes from Greek mythology and history,
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Amal made himself the mayor of Cairo. He knew everything that went on, marriages, divorces, lawsuits, debts, profits, travels, strengths and weaknesses, dreams and ambitions and he would use that knowledge to attack his rivals. He went too far with this behavior and became notorious for being
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in
September 1979, only 9 months after his wedding. He refused to quit smoking despite his doctor's remonstrances. He had surgery soon after, but a second tumor emerged in March 1980. In February 1982, Dunqul was admitted to room #8 at the
319:, with whom he would quarrel constantly. On one occasion, an argument between them escalated to blows, and despite that, they drank together in the evening at a highbrow bar. A similar uneasy friendship existed between him and
241:“You'll find it difficult to publish your interview with him, Amal is a leftist poet, and the paper won't publish the interview. Perhaps we can publish it in our Arab edition outside Egypt, but never locally.”
432:
caused the latter a fatal heart attack. Osman said: “You sold out, you sold out for a millieme!” an insult upon which
Abdulsaboor was so agitated as to trigger a heart attack which killed him the same night.
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El-Rowainy conducted several interviews with Dunqul. During the second interview (conducted at a bar over a bottle of beer, much to El-Rowainy's astonishment), he presented her with a brief "identity card".
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in Cairo where he would spend the last year and a half of his life with his wife. The couple decorated the room with newspaper clippings of Dunqul's poems and, among other things, a get-well-soon card from
323:, who accused him of ruining her projects. El-Rowainy claims that Kazem once threw a cup of hot tea at Dunqul in frustration. A less turbulent friendship existed between Dunqul and the Palestinian poet
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and a portrait of their recently-deceased friend Yahya Taher
Abdullah. The room would become a meeting place of Cairo's intelligentsia, hosting more than a 20 visitors a day, and after
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This was considered deeply blasphemous, since it portrayed a traditionally rebellious disbeliever punished by God as a brave, principled man who refused to leave his homeland.
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291:: The priority of Freedom, Right, and Beauty. Freedom takes priority because Right is bound by its achievement, and Beauty is bound by the achievement of Right.
296:: Not neutral, since a neutral poet is impotent, because neutrality kills ambition, and a poet is not a passive typewriter upon which the fingers of fate type.
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that same year, and so named him "Amal", meaning "Hope" in Arabic, despite it being a typically female name. Dunqul's father wrote
Classical ("Vertical")
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Dunqul met his future wife, Egyptian journalist Abla El-Rowainy, after she decided to conduct a series of interviews with him for her newspaper,
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An event was held on May 24, 2013, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Dunqul's death, organized by Abla El-Rowainy. In attendance was poet
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El-Rowainy disputes this characterization, claiming that Dunqul was a scrupulously honest man who hated mincing words and fake courtesy.
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478:, titled "By God, Amal, do not die!" and an unsuccessful campaign was mounted to have the government cover Dunqul's treatment costs.
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day after the wedding, which the couple would traditionally spend together at home, he disappeared in the morning and returned at 8
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It was confirmed by Dunqul's brother Anas that there exist works that are yet unpublished, including two poetic plays titled
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p.m. after spending his time with friends at a bar, toasting to the groom, much to his newlywed wife's chagrin.
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Dunqul's caustic personality and sharp tongue became notorious. Fellow poet Badr Tawfiq wrote in his obituary:
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950:), which is written from the perspective of Noah's fourth son Yam who, in Islamic tradition, refused to board
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Dunqul would continue to find persistent difficulty in publishing his writings due to his political views.
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Room #8 saw the writing of Dunqul's last 6 poems, which were posthumously published in the collection
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in Cairo, who asked Dunqul to “Please resist, Amal!” Dunqul replied: “All I can do is resist.”
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to be stopped. His last spoken words were to Nasser al-Khateeb, the branch manager of
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published the room's address, hundreds of letters arrived daily from all over the
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Abla El-Rowainy would go on to write her husband's posthumous biography in 1992,
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particularly saw a surge of popularity, being applied to resistance against
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1330:"قصيدة أقوى من أحزاب المعارضة.. كيف استطاع "أمل دنقل" أن يحفظ ضمير الشعب؟"
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aggressive and injurious, and so his friends fled from around him in fear.
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While Dunqul initially showed promising signs of recovery in response to
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Court of
Justice, the Customs Departments in Suez and Alexandria and the
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A further example of the theme of refusal in Dunqul's poetry comes from
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shortly after. He died on May 21, 1983, at age 42 upon asking for the
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in
Islamic tradition. Another widely-circulated poem is
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It was
October 1975 An editor at Akhbar el-Yom told me:
1142:] (in Arabic). General Egyptian Book Organization.
641:, Abdulrahman El-Abnoudy's wife, produced and directed
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alongside other leftist poets and songwriters such as
1306:"'Thirty years of presence': Remembering Amal Donqol"
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Dunqul's popularity and works saw a revival upon the
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He who said "No" in the face of those who said "Yes"
626:), named so after his last poem and due to Dunqul's
155:; 23 June 1940 – 21 May 1983) was an Egyptian poet.
190:In 1958, Dunqul enrolled in the Faculty of Arts at
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664:in addition to its original anti-Israel meaning.
315:Dunqul had a tenuous friendship with fellow poet
245:I said: “I'll conduct the interview regardless!”
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1469:] (in Arabic). Souad Al-Sabah Publishers.
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1250:] (in Arabic). Souad Al-Sabah Publishers.
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338:in 1981, Dahboor was overjoyed to see him.
200:Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization
175:on 23 June 1940. His father had gotten his
1019:) in addition to 20 or so romantic poems.
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839:He who taught Man how to smash oblivion
805:Some of his most famous poems include
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1121:] (in Arabic). Dar al-Mustaqbal.
493:). They are, in chronological order:
420:Dunqul was present at the meeting at
281:: Mohammed Amal Faheem Muhareb Dunqul
7:
1408:"أمل دنقل رحل ولم يقل كل أسراره بعد"
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23:Mohammed Amal Faheem Muhareb Dunqul
1517:Audio Recording of Dunqul reading
1509:Audio Recording of Dunqul reading
1342:from the original on 24 July 2020.
1035:Crying in Front of Zarqa al Yamama
977:Lay now over the ruins of the city
954:and so drowned as a disbeliever.
424:'s home on August 15, 1981, where
372:, the Lebanese editor-in-chief of
354:Crying in Front of Zarqa al Yamama
14:
1420:from the original on 29 May 2020.
1318:from the original on 7 June 2013.
679:Dunqul's style was influenced by
206:sympathies, reading the works of
1175:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1100:] (in Arabic). Dar al-Awda.
1079:] (in Arabic). Dar al-Awda.
1058:] (in Arabic). Dar al-Awda.
1037:] (in Arabic). Dār al-Ādāb.
937:An Exclusive Interview with the
908:, which earned him the moniker "
906:refusal to reconcile with Israel
171:, an administrative division of
1170:"Amal Fahīm Danqal (1940–1983)"
928:, signed by Egyptian President
835:Glory to Satan, God of the wind
824:المجد للشيطان ... معبود الرياح
687:and Islamic imagery. He wrote
1:
1056:Comments on What Has Happened
983:After it said "No" to the Ark
891:And put jewels in their place
826:من قال لا في وجه من قالوا نعم
732:Comments on What Has Happened
255:— Abla El-Rowainy,
1565:People from Qena Governorate
1119:New Sayings on the Basus War
1031:البكاء بين يدي زرقاء اليمامة
895:Some things can't be bought!
852:to prostrate himself before
726:البكاء بين يدي زرقاء اليمامة
637:In 1990, Egyptian filmmaker
362:البكاء بين يدي زرقاء اليمامة
1560:Deaths from cancer in Egypt
1550:20th-century Egyptian poets
1519:The Last Words of Spartacus
1502:The Last Words of Spartacus
1441:A millieme is 1/1000 of an
975:My heart, filled with scars
973:My heart, crossed by wounds
962:يرقد الآن فوق بقايا المدينة
650:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
118:The Last Words of Spartacus
1586:
960:كان قلبي الذي لعنته الشروح
958:كان قلبي الذي نسجته الجروح
887:Even if they gave you gold
828:من علم الانسان تمزيق العدم
586:, he suffered from sudden
441:Dunqul was diagnosed with
1555:20th-century male writers
1459:El-Rowainy, Abla (1992).
1282:State Information Service
1277:"Amal Abul-Qassem Donqol"
1240:El-Rowainy, Abla (1992).
1115:أقوال جديدة عن حرب البسوس
785:أقوال جديدة عن حرب البسوس
448:National Cancer Institute
390:1977 Egyptian bread riots
35:
28:
1390:"مقابلة خاصة مع ابن نوح"
1354:"كلمات سبارتكوس الأخيرة"
30:محمد أمل فهيم محارب دنقل
29:
1504:translated into English
1495:translated into English
985:And loved its homeland.
922:Camp David peace treaty
889:If I poke out your eyes
878:ثم أثبت جوهرتين مكانهما
152:[ˈʔæmælˈdonʔol]
136:Amal Abul-Qassem Dunqul
988:
948:مقابلة خاصة مع ابن نوح
898:
846:
818:كلمات سبارتكوس الأخيرة
428:'s harsh criticism of
348:
306:Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi
298:
262:
252:
243:
1134:Dunqul, Amal (1983).
1113:Dunqul, Amal (1983).
1092:Dunqul, Amal (1975).
1077:The Death of the Moon
1071:Dunqul, Amal (1974).
1050:Dunqul, Amal (1971).
1029:Dunqul, Amal (1969).
1008:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
968:بعد أن قال لا للسفينة
902:Israeli-Arab conflict
830:من قال لا ... فلم يمت
746:The Death of the Moon
706:Dunqul published six
832:وظل روحا أبدية الألم
310:Yahya Taher Abdullah
99:("أمير شعراء الرفض")
1535:Egyptian male poets
876:أترى حين أفقأ عينيك
774:New Sayings on the
715:Crying in Front of
643:Memories of Room #8
604:Al Riyadh newspaper
368:, was published by
181:al-Azhar University
163:Dunqul was born in
1098:The Next Testament
910:Prince of Refusers
807:The Last Words of
760:The Next Testament
708:poetry collections
639:Ateyyat El-Abnoudy
470:. An editorial by
393:he was nicknamed "
364:), Dunqul's first
97:Prince of Refusers
1570:Egyptian Marxists
1140:Papers of Room #8
979:A flower, injured
904:, and contains a
893:Do you see again?
882:هي أشياء لا تشترى
868:), which starts:
820:), which starts:
791:Papers of Room #8
483:Papers of Room #8
437:Illness and death
430:Salah Abdulsaboor
366:poetry collection
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1511:Do Not Reconcile
1493:Do Not Reconcile
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885:Do not reconcile
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289:Question at hand
274:My Identity Card
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120:Do Not Reconcile
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94:Other names
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874:ولو منحوك الذهب
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584:radiotherapy
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534:لعبة النهاية
525:
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474:appeared in
440:
426:Bahgat Osman
422:Ahmed Hijazi
419:
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407:Gaber Asfour
399:Hasan Tawfiq
397:" by critic
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370:Suhayl Idris
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317:Naguib Surur
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179:degree from
177:Habilitation
162:
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113:Notable work
80:(1983-05-21)
78:May 21, 1983
1545:1983 deaths
1540:1940 births
1094:العهد الآتي
970:و أحب الوطن
964:وردة من عطن
939:Son of Noah
768:العهد الآتي
632:Upper Egypt
472:Yusuf Idris
460: [
443:lung cancer
328: [
247:He laughed:
232:Anwar Sadat
167:village in
1529:Categories
1476:9770025712
1372:"لا تصالح"
1335:Al Jazeera
1257:9770025712
1156:References
1148:4771091152
1127:4771155112
1106:4770539783
1085:4770714897
1073:مقتل القمر
1064:4770920162
952:Noah's Ark
754:مقتل القمر
693:free verse
691:mostly in
540:The Horses
468:Arab world
284:Occupation
259:, 1992
159:Early life
104:Occupation
51:1940-06-23
1500:Dunqul's
1491:Dunqul's
995:The Error
809:Spartacus
776:Basus War
403:Spartacus
1418:Archived
1340:Archived
1316:Archived
1311:Al-Ahram
1043:17957756
872:لا تصالح
866:لا تصالح
801:) (1983)
787:) (1983)
770:) (1975)
756:) (1974)
742:) (1971)
728:) (1969)
476:Al-Ahram
395:Hercules
294:Position
144:أمل دنقل
59:El-Qalaa
1462:الجنوبي
1394:DiwanDb
1376:DiwanDb
1358:DiwanDb
1243:الجنوبي
880:هل ترى؟
685:Islamic
624:الجنوبي
576:الجنوبي
554:The Bed
526:Endgame
512:Flowers
374:Al Adab
204:Marxist
165:El-Qala
88:, Egypt
69:, Egypt
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1013:Arabic
1005:) and
999:Arabic
944:Arabic
926:Israel
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862:Arabic
814:Arabic
795:Arabic
781:Arabic
764:Arabic
750:Arabic
736:Arabic
722:Arabic
701:شعر حر
697:Arabic
675:Poetry
628:Sa'idi
620:Arabic
610:Legacy
592:uremia
572:Arabic
562:السرير
558:Arabic
548:الخيول
544:Arabic
530:Arabic
516:Arabic
506:ضد من؟
502:Arabic
487:Arabic
415:
382:Arabic
358:Arabic
336:Beirut
214:, and
212:Engels
140:Arabic
126:Spouse
1465:[
1429:Notes
1246:[
1138:[
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1003:الخطأ
966:هادئا
930:Sadat
924:with
850:Satan
464:]
401:and "
332:]
302:Cairo
216:Lenin
86:Cairo
1471:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1144:OCLC
1123:OCLC
1102:OCLC
1081:OCLC
1060:OCLC
1039:OCLC
854:Adam
596:coma
590:and
520:زهور
308:and
279:Name
208:Marx
196:Qena
169:Qift
148:IPA:
107:Poet
75:Died
63:Qift
45:Born
912:" (
703:).
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