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Amalasuintha

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42: 334:, which would have made her adherence to Roman learning and customs especially objectionable to her fellow Goths. The regency lasted until 534, when Athalaric died from what was most likely the combination of excessive drinking (a part of Gothic culture) and a disease, probably diabetes. In order to secure the power in the Amali name, Amalasuintha created the consortium regni that allowed her to continue to rule as queen while still presenting a public face that honored conservative Gothic tradition. She then appointed her older cousin Theodahad to rule as co-regent, in which Amalasuintha would play the male character and Theodahad would play the woman, as male and female monarchs sharing powers. Masculinity is the main characteristic attributed to Amalasuintha by Procopius and Cassiodorus, because she had a strong determination and temperament. 308: 775: 345:
in which she appears alongside her son, Athalaric, in 530. Deeply imbued with the old Roman culture, she gave to her son's education a more refined and literary turn than suited her Goth subjects. Conscious of her unpopularity, she banished – and afterwards put to death – three Gothic nobles whom she
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co-ruler with the intent of strengthening her position. Theodahad was a prominent leader of the Gothic military aristocracy that opposed her pro-Roman stances, and Amalasuintha believed this duumvirate might make supporters from her harshest critics. Instead Theodahad fostered the disaffection of
286:, King of the Franks. The union of Amalasuintha's parents were of a political purpose, as many royal marriages were at the time. Theodoric married Audofleda about the year 493, after he had defeated the various Gothic kingdoms and sought an alliance with the Franks. Amalasuintha was born into the 422: 254:
for her wisdom and her ability to speak three languages (Greek, Gothic, and Latin). Her status as an independent female monarch, and obvious affinity for Roman culture, caused discontent among the Gothic nobles in her court, and she was deposed and killed after six months of sole rule.
413:, give us our chief information as to the character of Amalasuintha. Cassiodorus was a part of a greater pro-Roman party that desired to Romanize the traditional Ostrogothic kingship, further evidence of the pro-Roman circle that Amalasuintha surrounded herself with. 294:, an Amali prince, to ensure a legitimate heir to the throne. They had two children together, Athalaric and Matasuntha. Eutharic died in 522, causing Theodoric some alarm, as his kingdom lacked an adult male heir to inherit the throne. As Amalasuintha's son 298:
was only 10 years old at the time of Theodoric's death, Amalasuintha took control of the kingdom alongside her son as regent and, although accounts by Cassiodorus and Procopius refer to Athalaric as King, she effectively ruled on his behalf.
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According to Procopius, the Goth aristocracy wanted Athalaric to be raised in the Gothic manner, but Amalasuintha wanted him to resemble the Roman princes. Amalasuintha had close ties to the
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suspected of conspiring against her rule. At the same time, she opened negotiations with Justinian, with the view of removing herself and the Gothic treasure to
389:, Amalasuintha was thinking about handing over Italy to Justinian around the time of her death. Shortly after Amalasuintha's murder, Theodahad was replaced by 810:
Sarantis, Alexander (2009). "War and Diplomacy in Pannonia and the Northwest Balkans during the Reign of Justinian: The Gepid Threat and Imperial Responses".
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Foote, David (2009). "Reviewed Work: Il principe, il filosofo, il guerriero: Lineamenti di pensiero politico nell'Italia ostrogota by Massimiliano Vitiell".
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on her father's side, which dynasty comprised Goths of Germanic descent. Like her father, Amalasuintha was married out of political reasons to
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in which Amalasuintha (as Amalasunda) speaks to Theodahad (mentioned as Teodat in the poem) shortly before he kills her.
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the Goths, and either by his orders or with his permission, Amalasuintha was imprisoned on the island of Martana in
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a reason to go to war with the Ostrogoths and attempt to take Italy. According to the Eastern Roman historian
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After Athalaric's death, Amalasuintha became queen and ruled alone for a short while before making her cousin
1289: 1043: 1487: 1397: 256: 557:""Nourished at the Breast of Rome": The Queens of Ostrogothic Italy and the Education of the Roman Elite" 1415: 1391: 1331: 1193: 1467: 1439: 1433: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1181: 429: 235: 203: 1349: 1226: 1205: 1124: 881: 854: 819: 693: 576: 246:, she became queen after his premature death. Highly educated, Amalasuintha was praised by both 47: 421: 318:. Portraits of Amalasuintha and her son Athalaric are above the inscription, flanking the cross. 1274: 1256: 1157: 966: 906: 748: 719: 685: 652: 568: 172: 960: 1403: 1313: 1295: 1262: 1250: 1235: 1130: 846: 780:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
452: 393:, Amalasuintha's son-in-law. With the people's support, Witigis had Theodahad put to death. 328: 311: 1325: 1307: 1301: 900: 465: 278:
Amalasuintha was likely born in Ravenna in 495, the only child of Theodoric and his wife
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Grierson, P. (1941). "Election and Inheritance in Early Germanic Kingship".
406: 405:, chief minister and literary adviser of Amalasuintha, and the histories of 386: 359: 295: 279: 251: 243: 213: 177: 128: 117: 107: 78: 17: 1163: 462: 410: 291: 283: 223: 165: 885: 823: 697: 673: 580: 556: 1244: 858: 799:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 777. 437: 390: 338: 188: 1020:
Amalasuintha: The Transformation of Queenship in the Post-Roman World
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Amalasuintha The Transformation of Queenship in the Post-Roman World
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Her tremendous influence in her position as regent can be seen in a
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Theohadad: A Platonic King at the Collapse of Ostrogothic Italy
718:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 23. 481:. Her character is suffocated to death in a locked bath house. 1015:. PhD diss. California State University, Long Beach, 1996. 367:, where on 30 April 535 she was murdered in her bath. 651:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 34. 599:"Amalasuintha of Italy, "An Ill-Fated Gothic Queen"" 436:The life of Amalasuintha was made the subject of a 219: 209: 199: 187: 171: 159: 151: 138: 134: 124: 113: 103: 95: 84: 74: 66: 55: 34: 674:"Athalaric's Health and the Ostrogothic Character" 1013:Amalasuintha: Ostrogothic Successor, A.D. 526–535 457:Regina Ostrogotilor (The Queen of the Ostrogoths) 905:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 1. 1077: 8: 70:30 August 526 – 2 October 534 99:2 October 534 – 30 April 535 1084: 1070: 1062: 1025: 40: 31: 27:Regent and queen regnant of the Ostrogoths 1022:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. 768: 766: 764: 747:. Oxford University Press. January 2005. 234:(495 – 30 April 535) was a ruler of the 492: 440:, the first play written by the young 238:from 526 to 535. Initially serving as 50:, assumed to depict Queen Amalasuintha 1223:Anna of Constantinople (900–905) 7: 737: 735: 709: 707: 642: 640: 592: 590: 550: 548: 314:of Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes, 25: 561:Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 266:to invade Italy, setting off the 962:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 839:The Cambridge Historical Journal 773: 1232:Anna of Provence (915–924) 899:Vitiello, Massimiliano (2017). 714:Vitiello, Massimiliano (2017). 647:Vitiello, Massimiliano (2014). 555:Vitiello, Massimiliano (2006). 381:The death of Amalasuintha gave 343:Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes 1503:6th-century Ostrogothic people 1493:6th-century monarchs in Europe 1: 1498:6th-century murdered monarchs 471:Amalasuintha is portrayed by 142: 1528:Scholars of Latin literature 1523:Women scholars and academics 1286:Berta di Luni (1002–14) 1281:Theophanu of Constantinople 988:The Last Roman (1968) - IMDb 1569: 1543:6th-century kings of Italy 1533:Scholars of Greek language 1478:Ostrogothic queens consort 1473:6th-century women monarchs 1178:Cunigunda of Laon (?) 1175:Bertha of Gellone (?) 959:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2012), 374: 316:Victoria and Albert museum 1548:6th-century women regents 1508:6th-century Italian women 1142:Gundiberga (626–652) 1099: 1050: 1041: 1033: 1028: 1011:Craddock, Jonathan Paul. 851:10.1017/S1474691300003425 499:The name is also spelled 155:30 April 535 (aged 39–40) 39: 1538:Queens regnant in Europe 1422:Joséphine de Beauharnais 1362:Isabella II of Jerusalem 1350:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen 1018:Vitiello, Massimiliano. 965:, Springer, p. 63, 468:is named in her honour. 1428:Marie Louise of Austria 1290:Cunigunde of Luxembourg 1145:Guntrude (712–744) 1121:Berthora (549–552) 1044:Queen of the Ostrogoths 796:Encyclopædia Britannica 541:Encyclopædia Britannica 1513:6th-century Christians 1398:Elizabeth of Pomerania 1386:Margaret II of Hainaut 1338:Beatrice I of Burgundy 1212:Ageltrude of Benevento 455:wrote a poem entitled 433: 319: 1446:Marie-José of Belgium 1164:Fastrada of Franconia 1148:Tassia (744–749) 938:www.romanianvoice.com 812:Dumbarton Oaks Papers 624:www.familytreedna.com 424: 310: 257:Eastern Roman emperor 1518:6th-century scholars 1416:Isabella of Portugal 1332:Richenza of Northeim 1194:Richilde of Provence 672:Frye, David (1995). 377:Gothic War (535–554) 262:used her death as a 1553:6th-century regents 1440:Elena of Montenegro 1434:Margherita of Savoy 1410:Eleanor of Portugal 1380:Margaret of Brabant 1368:Isabella of England 1356:Constance of Aragon 1344:Constance of Sicily 1320:Constance of Sicily 1245:Marozia of Tusculum 1241:Alda (924–932) 1200:Richardis of Swabia 1188:Engelberga of Parma 1182:Ermengarde of Tours 1170:Luitgard of Sundgau 430:Nuremberg Chronicle 428:– woodcut from the 426:Amalasiuntha regina 236:Ostrogothic Kingdom 204:Theoderic the Great 1326:Matilda of England 1227:Bertila of Spoleto 1206:Bertila of Spoleto 934:"Poezii Romanesti" 597:Jansen, Sharon L. 434: 320: 48:Capitoline Museums 1483:Ostrogothic kings 1455: 1454: 1436: (1878–1900) 1275:Adelaide of Italy 1257:Adelaide of Italy 1060: 1059: 1051:Succeeded by 754:978-0-19-518792-2 658:978-1-4426-4783-1 475:in the 1968 film 444:and presented at 329:Byzantine emperor 229: 228: 120:(as sole monarch) 16:(Redirected from 1560: 1404:Barbara of Cilli 1392:Anna of Świdnica 1314:Eupraxia of Kiev 1296:Gisela of Swabia 1263:Willa of Tuscany 1251:Bertha of Swabia 1236:Bertha of Swabia 1086: 1079: 1072: 1063: 1034:Preceded by 1026: 999: 998: 997: 995: 983: 977: 976: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 896: 890: 889: 869: 863: 862: 834: 828: 827: 807: 801: 800: 779: 777: 776: 770: 759: 758: 739: 730: 729: 711: 702: 701: 669: 663: 662: 644: 635: 634: 632: 630: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 594: 585: 584: 552: 543: 534: 528: 497: 312:Consular diptych 282:, the sister of 147: 144: 44: 32: 21: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1442: (1900–46) 1430: (1810–14) 1424: (1805–10) 1418: (1530–39) 1412: (1452–67) 1406: (1431–37) 1400: (1363–78) 1394: (1355–62) 1388: (1327–47) 1370: (1235–41) 1364: (1225–28) 1358: (1212–22) 1346: (1191–97) 1340: (1156–84) 1334: (1128–37) 1328: (1114–25) 1322: (1095–98) 1316: (1089–93) 1310: (1080–87) 1308:Bertha of Savoy 1304: (1043–56) 1302:Agnes of Poitou 1298: (1026–39) 1292: (1004–24) 1283: (972–983) 1277: (951–973) 1271: (957–963) 1265: (950–953) 1259: (948–950) 1253: (937–948) 1247: (932–933) 1238: (922–926) 1229: (905–915) 1220: (896–899) 1218:Ota of Neustria 1214: (889–894) 1208: (888–889) 1202: (879–888) 1196: (875–877) 1190: (851–875) 1184: (821–851) 1172: (794–800) 1166: (784–794) 1160: (774–783) 1154: (756–774) 1139: (589–616) 1133: (567–573) 1118: (536–540) 1112: (526–534) 1106: (493–526) 1095: 1093:Queens of Italy 1090: 1056: 1047: 1039: 1008: 1006:Further reading 1003: 1002: 993: 991: 985: 984: 980: 973: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 913: 898: 897: 893: 871: 870: 866: 836: 835: 831: 809: 808: 804: 789:, ed. (1911). " 785: 774: 772: 771: 762: 755: 741: 740: 733: 726: 713: 712: 705: 671: 670: 666: 659: 646: 645: 638: 628: 626: 618: 617: 613: 603: 601: 596: 595: 588: 554: 553: 546: 535: 531: 498: 494: 489: 466:650 Amalasuntha 419: 401:The letters of 399: 379: 373: 356: 325: 305: 276: 180: 164: 145: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1566: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029:Regnal titles 1024: 1023: 1016: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 978: 972:978-3642297182 971: 951: 925: 911: 891: 864: 829: 802: 787:Chisholm, Hugh 760: 753: 731: 724: 703: 684:(1): 249–251. 664: 657: 636: 611: 586: 544: 529: 491: 490: 488: 485: 473:Honor Blackman 451:Romanian poet 418: 415: 398: 395: 372: 369: 355: 352: 348:Constantinople 324: 321: 304: 301: 275: 272: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 175: 169: 168: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1565: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488:Amali dynasty 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1376: (1244?) 1375: 1374:Bianca Lancia 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1005: 990: 989: 982: 979: 974: 968: 964: 963: 955: 952: 940:(in Romanian) 939: 935: 929: 926: 914: 912:9780812249477 908: 904: 903: 895: 892: 887: 883: 879: 875: 868: 865: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 833: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 806: 803: 798: 797: 792: 788: 783: 782:public domain 769: 767: 765: 761: 756: 750: 746: 745: 738: 736: 732: 727: 725:9780812249477 721: 717: 710: 708: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 665: 660: 654: 650: 643: 641: 637: 625: 621: 615: 612: 600: 593: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 551: 549: 545: 542: 538: 533: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 496: 493: 486: 484: 483: 480: 479: 474: 469: 467: 464: 460: 458: 454: 453:George Coșbuc 449: 447: 443: 442:Carlo Goldoni 439: 431: 427: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 404: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 378: 370: 368: 366: 361: 354:Queen regnant 353: 351: 349: 344: 340: 335: 333: 330: 322: 317: 313: 309: 302: 300: 297: 293: 289: 288:Amali dynasty 285: 281: 273: 271: 269: 265: 261: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 174: 170: 167: 162: 158: 154: 150: 141: 137: 133: 130: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 86:Queen regnant 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1448: (1946) 1382: (1311) 1352: (1212) 1127: (560s) 1110:Amalasuintha 1109: 1042: 1019: 1012: 992:, retrieved 987: 981: 961: 954: 942:. Retrieved 937: 928: 916:. Retrieved 901: 894: 877: 874:Mediaevistik 873: 867: 842: 838: 832: 815: 811: 805: 794: 743: 716:Amalasuintha 715: 681: 677: 667: 648: 627:. Retrieved 623: 614: 602:. Retrieved 567:(3/4): 402. 564: 560: 532: 524: 521:Amalasiuntha 520: 516: 512: 508: 505:Amalaswintha 504: 501:Amalasuentha 500: 495: 482: 478:Kampf um Rom 476: 470: 461: 456: 450: 435: 425: 400: 380: 365:Lake Bolsena 357: 336: 326: 277: 242:for her son 232:Amalasuintha 231: 230: 46:Bust at the 35:Amalasuintha 29: 1137:Theodelinda 918:7 September 845:(1): 1–22. 791:Amalasuntha 744:Amalasuntha 629:18 December 604:18 December 537:Amalasuntha 517:Amalasontha 513:Amalswinthe 509:Amalasuntha 403:Cassiodorus 383:Justinian I 332:Justinian I 264:casus belli 260:Justinian I 248:Cassiodorus 104:Predecessor 1468:535 deaths 1462:Categories 1125:Chlothsind 1116:Matasuntha 487:References 375:See also: 268:Gothic War 182:Matasuntha 146: 495 125:Co-monarch 90:Ostrogoths 61:Ostrogoths 18:Amalasunta 1158:Hildegard 1104:Audofleda 1054:Theodahad 1037:Athalaric 818:: 15–40. 690:0378-2506 678:Byzantion 573:0035-449X 525:Amalsenta 448:in 1733. 407:Procopius 387:Procopius 360:Theodahad 296:Athalaric 280:Audofleda 252:Procopius 244:Athalaric 214:Audofleda 178:Athalaric 163:Traguilla 129:Theodahad 118:Theodahad 114:Successor 108:Athalaric 79:Athalaric 1269:Gerberga 1131:Rosamund 1048:534–535 944:28 April 886:42586872 824:41219761 698:44172211 581:41234687 463:Asteroid 411:Jordanes 292:Eutharic 224:Arianism 220:Religion 166:Eutharic 994:8 March 859:3020840 784::  539:in the 438:tragedy 397:Sources 391:Witigis 339:diptych 189:Dynasty 88:of the 75:Monarch 67:Regency 59:of the 969:  909:  884:  857:  822:  778:  751:  722:  696:  688:  655:  579:  571:  523:, and 432:(1493) 417:Legacy 323:Regent 284:Clovis 274:Family 240:regent 210:Mother 200:Father 160:Spouse 57:Regent 882:JSTOR 855:JSTOR 820:JSTOR 694:JSTOR 577:JSTOR 446:Milan 371:Death 194:Amali 173:Issue 96:Reign 1152:Ansa 996:2020 967:ISBN 946:2022 920:2020 907:ISBN 749:ISBN 720:ISBN 686:ISSN 653:ISBN 631:2022 606:2022 569:ISSN 409:and 303:Rule 250:and 152:Died 139:Born 847:doi 793:". 565:149 341:of 1464:: 936:. 880:. 878:22 876:. 853:. 841:. 816:63 814:. 763:^ 734:^ 706:^ 692:. 682:65 680:. 676:. 639:^ 622:. 589:^ 575:. 563:. 559:. 547:^ 519:, 515:, 511:, 507:, 503:, 350:. 270:. 143:c. 1085:e 1078:t 1071:v 975:. 948:. 922:. 888:. 861:. 849:: 843:7 826:. 757:. 728:. 700:. 661:. 633:. 608:. 583:. 527:. 20:)

Index

Amalasunta

Capitoline Museums
Regent
Ostrogoths
Athalaric
Queen regnant
Ostrogoths
Athalaric
Theodahad
Theodahad
Eutharic
Issue
Athalaric
Matasuntha
Dynasty
Amali
Theoderic the Great
Audofleda
Arianism
Ostrogothic Kingdom
regent
Athalaric
Cassiodorus
Procopius
Eastern Roman emperor
Justinian I
casus belli
Gothic War
Audofleda

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