452:
2640:
348:
951:
31:
53:
417:
938:
6289:
998:
985:
434:
2936:
905:
972:
1019:
2924:
925:
2720:
Maxim V. Kapralov, Hossein Akhani, Elena V. Voznesenskaya, Gerald
Edwards, Vincent Franceschi, Eric H. Roalson (2006): Phylogenetic Relationships in the Salicornioideae / Suaedoideae / Salsoloideae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) Clade and a Clarification of the Phylogenetic Position of Bienertia and Alexandra
2737:
Gudrun
Kadereit, Evgeny V. Mavrodiev, Elizabeth H. Zacharias, Alexander P. Sukhorukov (2010): Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C4 Photosynthesis. –
2773:
Ivonne Sánchez del-Pino, Thomas Borsch, Timothy J. Motle (2009): trnL-F and rpl16 Sequence Data and Dense Taxon
Sampling Reveal Monophyly of Unilocular Anthered Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae) and an Improved Picture of Their Internal Relationships. –
1173:
The systematics of
Amaranthaceae are the subject of intensive recent research. Molecular genetic studies revealed the traditional classification, based on morphological and anatomical characters, often did not reflect the phylogenetic relationships.
662:
photosynthesis occur, and about 17 different types of leaf anatomy are realized. Therefore, this photosynthesis pathway seems to have developed about 15 times independently during the evolution of the family. About two-thirds of the
413:. They are flat or terete, and their shape is extremely variable, with entire or toothed margins. In some species, the leaves are reduced to minute scales. In most cases, neither basal nor terminal aggregations of leaves occur.
2664:
Hossein Akhani, Gerald
Edwards, Eric H. Roalson (2007): Diversification Of The Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Of Nuclear And Chloroplast Data Sets And A Revised Classification. –
686:
levels, coupled with a more recent permanent shortage in water supply as well as high temperatures. Species that use water more efficiently had a selective advantage and were able to spread out into arid habitats.
2704:
Gudrun
Kadereit, Ladislav Mucina, Helmut Freitag (2006): Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in leaf and flower morphology. –
559:), more often the perianth persists and is modified in fruit for means of dispersal. Sometimes even bracts and bracteoles may belong to the diaspore. More rarely the fruit is a circumscissile
2757:
Gudrun
Kadereit, Helmut Freitag (2011): Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy. –
2891:"Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene"
1043:
and includes the plants formerly treated as the family
Chenopodiaceae. The monophyly of this broadly defined Amaranthaceae has been strongly supported by both morphological and
1089:) have to be included, too, and the name of the extended family is Amaranthaceae. If Polycnemoideae would be separated as its own family, Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae (
6879:
6525:
326:. It includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species, making it the most species-rich lineage within its parent
703:) are predominantly tropical, whereas the former Chenopodiaceae have their centers of diversity in dry temperate and warm temperate areas. Many of the species are
6905:
6564:
3064:
2985:
2558:
Kai Müller, Thomas Borsch (2005): Phylogenetics of
Amaranthaceae using matK/trnK sequence data – evidence from parsimony, likelihood and Bayesian approaches. –
2844:
Peter Schütze, Helmut
Freitag, Kurt Weising (2003): An integrated molecular and morphological study of the subfamily Suaedoideae Ulbr. (Chenopodiaceae). –
2798:
Rüdiger Masson & Gudrun Kadereit (2013): Phylogeny of Polycnemoideae (Amaranthaceae): Implications for biogeography, character evolution and taxonomy.
6840:
6473:
3112:
6892:
6853:
6538:
6486:
2972:
2962:
1077:
Some publications still continued to use the family name Chenopodiaceae. Phylogenetic research revealed the important impact of the subfamily
6762:
6369:
1244:
183 genera are accepted. A short synoptic list of genera is given here. For further and more detailed information, see the subfamily pages.
2580:
Gudrun Kadereit, Thomas Borsch, Kurt Weising, Helmut Freitag (2003): Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the evolution of C
497:
are either herbaceous or scarious. Flowers are regular with an herbaceous or scarious perianth of (one to) mostly five (rarely to eight)
567:. The horizontal or vertical seed often has a thickened or woody seed coat. The green or white embryo is either spirally (and without
3057:
2955:
296:
2685:
G. Kadereit, S. Hohmann, J.W. Kadereit (2006): A synopsis of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Betoideae and notes on the taxonomy of Beta. –
1200:
Current studies classified the species of former Chenopodiaceae to eight distinct subfamilies (the research is not yet completed):
7049:
7016:
6708:
2813:
Alexander P. Sukhorukov (2007): Fruit anatomy and its taxonomic significance in Corispermum (Corispermoideae, Chenopodiaceae). –
6866:
6512:
6980:
6672:
451:
6897:
6543:
2968:
6551:
3091:
6292:
3117:
3107:
3050:
675:, about 24 million years ago, but in some groups, this pathway evolved much later, about 6 (or less) million years ago.
52:
2946:
2534:
6749:
6356:
2652:
Judd et al. (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA
1081:
on the classification (see cladogram): if Polycnemoideae are considered a part of Chenopodiaceae, then Amaranthaceae (
872:
6910:
2615:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
6985:
6954:
6677:
6626:
2872:
1059:
1051:
1036:
682:
photosynthesis in the Amaranthaceae is regarded as an evolutionary response to inexorably decreasing atmospheric CO
128:
3000:
1066:, 2, p. 253. The older name has priority and is now the valid scientific name of the extended Amaranthaceae (
6569:
2803:
6959:
6631:
3102:
2928:
603:
6827:
6767:
6460:
422:
6374:
2639:
942:
7044:
6801:
6434:
6309:
2246:
866:
803:
505:
are opposite to tepals or alternating, inserting from a hypogynous disc, which may have appendages (pseudo
347:
39:
394:. Many species have stems with thickened nodes. The wood of the perennial stem has a typical "anomalous"
6941:
6600:
2868:
2490:
950:
929:
6832:
6806:
6465:
6439:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
6618:
352:
7021:
6920:
6858:
6775:
6713:
6579:
6395:
2228:
1432:
6491:
2980:
2126:
989:
696:
439:
7003:
6814:
6695:
6447:
6347:
6132:
5350:
5242:
4866:
3353:
3097:
2940:
2276:
1978:
639:
631:
219:
47:
2825:
1177:
The former Amaranthaceae (in their narrow circumscription) are classified into two subfamilies,
912:, modified and simplified, based on phylogenetic research of Müller & Borsch 2005, Kadereit
772:
6946:
6605:
30:
6928:
6819:
6587:
6382:
6089:
5888:
5440:
5300:
5229:
5152:
5033:
4919:
4836:
4201:
3192:
3128:
2821:
2078:
1966:
1930:
893:
725:
544:
6933:
6884:
6654:
6530:
6452:
6592:
5973:
5963:
5923:
5903:
5679:
5609:
5584:
5531:
5305:
5295:
5058:
4995:
4939:
4914:
4660:
4565:
4532:
4322:
4236:
4231:
4206:
4107:
4069:
3977:
3641:
3504:
3479:
3474:
3267:
3184:
3004:
2902:
2853:
2829:
2783:
2626:
2502:
2210:
1754:
1396:
1209:
877:
833:
521:
grains are spherical with many pores (pantoporate), with pore numbers from a few to 250 (in
457:
395:
357:
243:
175:
2890:
416:
6254:
6041:
5908:
5893:
5473:
5360:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5290:
5106:
5101:
4901:
4871:
4841:
4725:
4690:
4650:
4625:
4615:
4575:
4327:
4216:
4099:
4074:
3969:
3941:
3931:
3724:
3694:
3636:
3621:
3484:
3310:
3217:
3074:
2420:
2300:
2104:
2046:
1918:
1876:
1528:
1516:
1221:
1217:
1213:
904:
888:
812:
708:
560:
556:
327:
309:
200:
185:
180:
90:
2950:
2538:
6793:
6426:
3042:
937:
6246:
6236:
6218:
6190:
6152:
6142:
6094:
6061:
6051:
6046:
5968:
5918:
5865:
5850:
5735:
5649:
5589:
5579:
5483:
5385:
5320:
5310:
5270:
5252:
5053:
4980:
4768:
4730:
4685:
4620:
4595:
4570:
4514:
4428:
4196:
4143:
4079:
3936:
3828:
3805:
3767:
3744:
3734:
3537:
3399:
3338:
3202:
2378:
2166:
2072:
1996:
1990:
1948:
1936:
1684:
1618:
1570:
1558:
1258:
1201:
1182:
1178:
1078:
1040:
976:
647:
564:
532:
427:
399:
331:
317:
195:
190:
165:
113:
77:
2601:
7038:
6228:
6157:
6127:
6104:
6099:
6084:
6036:
6003:
5998:
5933:
5727:
5712:
5659:
5639:
5599:
5594:
5574:
5536:
5488:
5435:
5425:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5260:
5237:
5219:
5187:
5172:
5134:
5038:
5018:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4856:
4851:
4831:
4816:
4778:
4773:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4655:
4635:
4610:
4600:
4501:
4423:
4403:
4342:
4337:
4317:
4251:
4221:
4181:
4089:
4084:
4031:
3901:
3863:
3838:
3810:
3795:
3739:
3719:
3714:
3631:
3598:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3489:
3459:
3391:
3358:
3348:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3164:
3146:
3078:
2468:
2154:
1882:
1636:
1624:
1582:
1510:
1444:
1402:
1336:
1306:
1190:
1032:
1002:
959:
838:
796:
735:
619:
611:
486:
474:
150:
997:
984:
433:
7008:
6700:
6167:
6162:
6147:
6137:
6076:
5958:
5943:
5913:
5870:
5860:
5814:
5791:
5781:
5753:
5654:
5634:
5604:
5546:
5493:
5415:
5370:
5330:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5157:
5126:
5091:
5076:
4990:
4985:
4891:
4645:
4640:
4605:
4585:
4560:
4547:
4537:
4509:
4466:
4461:
4418:
4385:
4370:
4332:
4309:
4246:
4241:
4226:
4191:
4173:
4125:
4064:
4059:
4051:
3926:
3886:
3820:
3800:
3790:
3782:
3749:
3709:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3588:
3583:
3547:
3464:
3343:
3300:
3197:
3174:
3138:
2396:
2360:
2270:
2252:
2216:
2192:
2116:
2058:
2052:
2002:
1912:
1746:
1728:
1600:
1534:
1474:
1348:
1288:
1225:
1194:
1094:
1044:
1023:
757:
730:
615:
596:
364:
205:
6995:
6754:
6687:
6387:
6361:
1236:
are divided into 10 subfamilies with approximately 180 genera and 2,500 species.
6556:
6499:
6341:
6122:
6018:
5978:
5953:
5948:
5938:
5806:
5796:
5786:
5768:
5717:
5669:
5664:
5644:
5624:
5551:
5478:
5420:
5375:
5315:
5280:
5177:
5167:
5111:
5023:
4962:
4957:
4909:
4881:
4861:
4821:
4803:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4670:
4665:
4630:
4524:
4481:
4456:
4380:
4352:
4347:
4186:
4163:
4148:
4117:
4036:
3911:
3891:
3853:
3704:
3699:
3676:
3661:
3603:
3593:
3499:
3494:
3446:
3363:
3287:
3272:
3249:
3244:
3169:
3156:
2434:
2426:
2408:
2354:
2306:
2288:
2240:
2198:
2184:
2172:
2148:
2110:
2064:
2014:
1984:
1924:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1844:
1784:
1778:
1766:
1716:
1696:
1690:
1660:
1648:
1610:
1606:
1594:
1468:
1408:
1366:
1354:
1330:
1264:
1229:
882:
462:
210:
2935:
2787:
2507:
1058:, p. 87–88. The first publication of family Chenopodiaceae was in 1799 by
971:
6664:
6205:
6195:
6172:
6056:
5993:
5928:
5855:
5832:
5758:
5704:
5614:
5468:
5455:
5430:
5410:
5162:
5144:
5116:
5086:
5081:
5013:
4972:
4949:
4886:
4876:
4826:
4811:
4740:
4695:
4680:
4590:
4491:
4471:
4433:
4413:
4135:
4041:
3921:
3906:
3896:
3626:
3575:
3514:
3469:
3320:
3277:
3236:
3227:
2857:
2366:
2330:
2324:
2258:
2178:
2142:
2136:
2090:
2084:
1960:
1826:
1808:
1790:
1740:
1702:
1672:
1630:
1576:
1564:
1522:
1480:
1462:
1414:
1384:
1312:
1300:
1294:
1270:
954:
844:
821:
767:
762:
580:
523:
506:
322:
144:
136:
6740:
6332:
6788:
6421:
6408:
6213:
6182:
6114:
5983:
5842:
5824:
5776:
5745:
5674:
5619:
5556:
5541:
5526:
5463:
5445:
5380:
5355:
5192:
5096:
5048:
5028:
4675:
4580:
4555:
4026:
4018:
3916:
3881:
3858:
3848:
3833:
3772:
3729:
3689:
3666:
3436:
3368:
3259:
2440:
2372:
2342:
2294:
2282:
2264:
2234:
2222:
1954:
1942:
1838:
1832:
1802:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1642:
1486:
1438:
1372:
1342:
1205:
1018:
826:
748:
704:
568:
494:
391:
368:
170:
6972:
6644:
788:
2923:
6967:
6734:
6639:
6326:
6066:
5988:
5898:
5880:
5629:
5566:
5518:
5508:
5365:
5182:
5068:
5043:
5005:
4846:
4715:
4700:
4486:
4476:
4451:
4408:
4375:
4284:
4211:
4008:
3991:
3843:
3759:
3613:
3428:
3418:
3330:
2491:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
2414:
2402:
2348:
2160:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1972:
1888:
1820:
1814:
1796:
1772:
1654:
1588:
1540:
1504:
1498:
1450:
1420:
1360:
1282:
816:
740:
607:
592:
375:
103:
3014:
Stanley L. Welsh, Clifford W. Crompton & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
2994:
2833:
1193:. The Amaranthoideae and some genera of Gomphrenoideae were found to be
924:
535:
with one (rarely two) basal ovule. Idioblasts are found in the tissues.
409:
are simple and mostly alternate, sometimes opposite. They never possess
6028:
5694:
4793:
4748:
4443:
4395:
4362:
4276:
4000:
3946:
3454:
2384:
2318:
2312:
2204:
2096:
2038:
2026:
1678:
1666:
1552:
1546:
1426:
1390:
1324:
1318:
856:
850:
720:
672:
651:
482:
410:
2631:
2614:
667:
species belong to the former Chenopodiaceae. The first occurrence of C
6504:
4299:
4266:
3873:
3684:
2602:
List of allergic plants in family Chenopodiaceae at pollenlibrary.com
2446:
2390:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1850:
1760:
1456:
1378:
1186:
780:
528:
518:
514:
510:
502:
478:
470:
6871:
6845:
6517:
6478:
6303:
3009:
2906:
815:. Several amaranth species are also used indirectly as a source of
6613:
6413:
2336:
1492:
1276:
1017:
996:
983:
970:
949:
936:
923:
903:
744:
552:
498:
490:
450:
432:
415:
379:
346:
64:
2889:
Piirainen, Mikko; Liebisch, Oskar & Kadereit, Gudrun (2017).
517:). In tribe Caroxyloneae, anthers have vesicular appendages. The
861:
548:
406:
387:
383:
371:
6307:
3046:
3028:
Gelin Zhu, Sergei L. Mosyakin & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
699:
from the tropics to cool temperate regions. The Amaranthaceae (
288:
255:
6780:
6400:
267:
3035:
Bojian Bao, Thomas Borsch & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
646:; this makes the Amaranthaceae the largest group with this
285:
279:
276:
270:
1185:, and contain about 65 genera and 900 species in tropical
258:
249:
1232:. In this preliminary classification, the Amaranthaceae
1050:
The family Amaranthaceae was first published in 1789 by
3021:
Kenneth R. Robertson & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
1097:
groups and could be treated as two separate families.
591:
Widespread in the Amaranthaceae is the occurrence of
297:
273:
261:
246:
2700:
2698:
6724:
6316:
6245:
6227:
6204:
6181:
6113:
6075:
6027:
6016:
5879:
5841:
5823:
5805:
5767:
5744:
5726:
5703:
5692:
5565:
5517:
5506:
5454:
5251:
5228:
5217:
5143:
5125:
5067:
5004:
4971:
4948:
4900:
4802:
4791:
4739:
4546:
4523:
4500:
4442:
4394:
4361:
4308:
4297:
4275:
4264:
4172:
4161:
4134:
4116:
4098:
4050:
4017:
3999:
3990:
3968:
3959:
3872:
3819:
3781:
3758:
3675:
3612:
3574:
3546:
3528:
3445:
3427:
3412:
3390:
3381:
3329:
3286:
3258:
3235:
3226:
3215:
3183:
3155:
3137:
3126:
2681:
2679:
1039:classifications, the family is placed in the order
264:
252:
595:pigments. The former Chenopodiaceae often contain
2884:
2882:
630:Although most of the family use the more common
2753:
2751:
2733:
2731:
711:soils, or grow in dry steppes or semi-deserts.
658:species). Within the family, several types of C
2963:Germplasm Resources Information Network (USDA)
2576:
2574:
2572:
1108:) includes the former families Achyranthaceae
3058:
2986:National Center for Biotechnology Information
583:number is (rarely 6) mostly 8–9 (rarely 17).
8:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2489:Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016).
3010:IUCN link: Amaranthaceae threatened species
880:, particularly in North America, including
6304:
6024:
5700:
5689:
5514:
5503:
5225:
4799:
4305:
4294:
4272:
4261:
4169:
4158:
3996:
3965:
3424:
3387:
3232:
3223:
3134:
3065:
3051:
3043:
654:(which collectively includes about 1,600 C
29:
20:
2630:
2506:
2469:"Tropics: Amaranthaceae Juss. – synonyms"
1204:, which are regarded as a basal lineage,
2721:Using Multiple DNA Sequence Datasets. –
2660:
2658:
2619:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1246:
2973:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2667:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2586:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2560:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2460:
832:A number of species are popular garden
489:. Some species have unisexual flowers.
363:Most species in the Amaranthaceae are
3005:BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
836:, especially species from the genera
485:and typically perfect (bisexual) and
7:
6986:b36df9ae-c30a-4503-96cf-51ff0c109bce
6921:21d4eef3-4d8a-49ec-9fc4-8172a86500dc
6678:abc50601-1788-4dce-970c-225a18c0e75d
6619:E91087E1-FFE9-011F-FF8D-F10DFD0CFA7E
6580:4d947367-7dca-4747-b7f0-7a30e7f74ead
671:photosynthesis dates from the early
2613:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
1197:, so taxonomic changes are needed.
602:In phytochemical research, several
6960:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000936-2
6632:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000566-2
892:. Many species are known to cause
695:Amaranthaceae is a widespread and
14:
622:have been found in these plants.
6288:
6287:
2934:
2922:
2638:
638:pathway, around 800 species are
571:) or annular (rarely straight).
242:
51:
2846:Plant Systematics and Evolution
876:), and several are problematic
860:. Other species are considered
819:, such as members of the genus
513:have two or four pollen sacs (
473:are solitary or aggregated in
1:
795:) are edible and are used as
527:). One to three (rarely six)
1035:of 2016, as in the previous
618:, and specific root-located
501:, often joined. One to five
455:Flower of silver cockscomb,
402:is secondary growth normal.
908:Cladogram of Amaranthaceae
873:Alternanthera philoxeroides
7068:
2873:Plants of the World Online
2788:10.1600/036364409787602401
2740:American Journal of Botany
2508:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
1093:) would form two distinct
1052:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
1037:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
16:Family of flowering plants
6283:
4293:
3086:
3025:in Flora of North America
3018:in Flora of North America
2876:. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
2858:10.1007/s00606-003-0013-2
864:, e.g., redroot pigweed (
447:Inflorescence and flowers
225:
218:
162:
157:
142:
135:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
2947:The family Amaranthaceae
2852:, p. 257-286. abstract:
2535:The family Amaranthaceae
1064:Tableau du Regne Vegetal
793:Chenopodium pallidicaule
678:The multiple origin of C
531:are fused to a superior
7050:Caryophyllales families
6993:Watson & Dallwitz:
6685:Watson & Dallwitz:
1060:Étienne Pierre Ventenat
809:Dysphania anthelmintica
777:Chenopodium berlandieri
604:methylenedioxyflavonols
509:) in some species. The
423:Nitrophila occidentalis
382:; very few species are
1028:
1015:
994:
981:
968:
967:'altissima', Betoideae
947:
934:
921:
916:2006, Sanchez del-Pino
867:Amaranthus retroflexus
804:Dysphania ambrosioides
719:Some species, such as
626:Photosynthesis pathway
466:
443:
430:
360:
316:, in reference to its
312:commonly known as the
40:Amaranthus retroflexus
6942:Paleobiology Database
6601:Paleobiology Database
1021:
1000:
987:
974:
953:
943:Gomphrena arborescens
940:
930:Achyranthes splendens
927:
907:
870:) and alligatorweed (
755:include fodder beet (
454:
436:
419:
350:
343:Vegetative characters
2931:at Wikimedia Commons
398:; only in subfamily
2869:Amaranthaceae Juss.
2834:10.3372/wi.37.37103
2745:(10), p. 1664-1687.
1166:, and Spinaciaceae
1122:T.Post & Kuntze
990:Salicornia perennis
715:Economic importance
697:cosmopolitan family
440:Halothamnus glaucus
390:. Some species are
6133:Pentaphragmataceae
5351:Stegnospermataceae
5243:Berberidopsidaceae
4867:Pentadiplandraceae
3354:Atherospermataceae
2584:photosynthesis. –
1029:
1016:
995:
982:
969:
948:
935:
922:
785:Chenopodium quinoa
650:pathway among the
467:
444:
431:
361:
7032:
7031:
6929:Open Tree of Life
6588:Open Tree of Life
6310:Taxon identifiers
6301:
6300:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6090:Cardiopteridaceae
6012:
6011:
5889:Plocospermataceae
5688:
5687:
5502:
5501:
5441:Anacampserotaceae
5301:Ancistrocladaceae
5230:Berberidopsidales
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5153:Biebersteiniaceae
5034:Sphaerosepalaceae
4920:Strasburgeriaceae
4837:Setchellanthaceae
4787:
4786:
4260:
4259:
4202:Cercidiphyllaceae
4157:
4156:
3986:
3985:
3955:
3954:
3408:
3407:
3377:
3376:
3211:
3210:
3193:Austrobaileyaceae
3039:in Flora of China
3032:in Flora of China
2927:Media related to
2802:62 (1): 100–111.
2776:Systematic Botany
2723:Systematic Botany
2632:10.1111/boj.12385
2453:
2452:
1967:Krascheninnikovia
1158:, Salicorniaceae
1135:, Corispermaceae
1128:, Chenopodiaceae
993:, Salicornioideae
980:, Chenopodioideae
834:ornamental plants
726:Spinacia oleracea
575:Chromosome number
437:Pollen grains of
308:) is a family of
235:
234:
131:
7057:
7025:
7024:
7012:
7011:
6999:
6998:
6989:
6988:
6976:
6975:
6963:
6962:
6950:
6949:
6937:
6936:
6924:
6923:
6914:
6913:
6901:
6900:
6888:
6887:
6875:
6874:
6862:
6861:
6849:
6848:
6836:
6835:
6823:
6822:
6810:
6809:
6797:
6796:
6784:
6783:
6771:
6770:
6758:
6757:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6717:
6716:
6704:
6703:
6691:
6690:
6681:
6680:
6668:
6667:
6658:
6657:
6648:
6647:
6635:
6634:
6622:
6621:
6609:
6608:
6596:
6595:
6583:
6582:
6573:
6572:
6560:
6559:
6557:NBNSYS0000159341
6547:
6546:
6534:
6533:
6521:
6520:
6508:
6507:
6495:
6494:
6482:
6481:
6469:
6468:
6456:
6455:
6443:
6442:
6430:
6429:
6417:
6416:
6404:
6403:
6391:
6390:
6378:
6377:
6365:
6364:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6305:
6291:
6290:
6025:
5974:Thomandersiaceae
5964:Lentibulariaceae
5924:Scrophulariaceae
5904:Tetrachondraceae
5701:
5690:
5680:Mitrastemonaceae
5610:Pentaphylacaceae
5585:Tetrameristaceae
5532:Hydrostachyaceae
5515:
5504:
5306:Rhabdodendraceae
5296:Dioncophyllaceae
5226:
5059:Dipterocarpaceae
4996:Dipentodontaceae
4940:Crossosomataceae
4915:Geissolomataceae
4800:
4661:Chrysobalanaceae
4566:Ctenolophonaceae
4533:Lepidobotryaceae
4323:Anisophylleaceae
4306:
4295:
4273:
4262:
4237:Tetracarpaeaceae
4232:Aphanopetalaceae
4207:Daphniphyllaceae
4170:
4159:
4108:Trochodendraceae
4070:Circaeasteraceae
3997:
3978:Ceratophyllaceae
3966:
3642:Alstroemeriaceae
3505:Potamogetonaceae
3480:Scheuchzeriaceae
3475:Hydrocharitaceae
3425:
3388:
3268:Aristolochiaceae
3233:
3224:
3185:Austrobaileyales
3135:
3131:
3129:Basalangiosperms
3113:Acrogymnospermae
3075:flowering plants
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
2991:
2976:
2939:Data related to
2938:
2926:
2911:
2910:
2886:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2842:
2836:
2811:
2805:
2796:
2790:
2771:
2765:
2755:
2746:
2735:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2711:(3), p. 617–642.
2702:
2693:
2683:
2674:
2662:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2610:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2578:
2567:
2556:
2541:
2532:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2465:
1755:Camphorosmoideae
1247:
1210:Camphorosmoideae
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:, Polycnemaceae
1153:
1150:, Gomphrenaceae
1146:
1143:, Dysphaniaceae
1142:
1139:, Deeringiaceae
1138:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:, Atriplicaceae
1111:
1103:
1056:Genera Plantarum
946:, Gomphrenoideae
933:, Amaranthoideae
894:pollen allergies
878:invasive species
539:Fruits and seeds
458:Celosia argentea
396:secondary growth
358:Camphorosmoideae
356:(illustration),
353:Bassia laniflora
310:flowering plants
304:
300:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
230:
176:Camphorosmoideae
127:
56:
55:
33:
21:
7067:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7020:
7015:
7007:
7002:
6994:
6992:
6984:
6979:
6971:
6966:
6958:
6953:
6945:
6940:
6932:
6927:
6919:
6917:
6909:
6904:
6896:
6891:
6883:
6878:
6870:
6865:
6857:
6852:
6844:
6839:
6831:
6826:
6818:
6813:
6805:
6800:
6792:
6787:
6779:
6774:
6766:
6761:
6753:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6720:
6712:
6707:
6699:
6694:
6686:
6684:
6676:
6671:
6663:
6661:
6653:
6651:
6643:
6638:
6630:
6625:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6599:
6591:
6586:
6578:
6576:
6568:
6563:
6555:
6550:
6542:
6537:
6529:
6524:
6516:
6511:
6503:
6498:
6490:
6485:
6477:
6472:
6464:
6459:
6451:
6446:
6438:
6433:
6425:
6420:
6412:
6407:
6399:
6394:
6386:
6381:
6373:
6368:
6360:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6312:
6302:
6297:
6259:
6255:Paracryphiaceae
6241:
6223:
6200:
6177:
6109:
6071:
6042:Torricelliaceae
6021:
6008:
5909:Calceolariaceae
5894:Carlemanniaceae
5875:
5837:
5819:
5801:
5763:
5740:
5722:
5697:
5684:
5561:
5511:
5498:
5474:Balanophoraceae
5450:
5361:Lophiocarpaceae
5341:Achatocarpaceae
5336:Caryophyllaceae
5326:Macarthuriaceae
5291:Drosophyllaceae
5247:
5222:
5197:
5139:
5121:
5107:Crypteroniaceae
5102:Melastomataceae
5063:
5000:
4967:
4944:
4902:Crossosomatales
4896:
4872:Gyrostemonaceae
4842:Koeberliniaceae
4796:
4783:
4735:
4726:Picrodendraceae
4691:Lacistemataceae
4651:Dichapetalaceae
4626:Centroplacaceae
4616:Lophopyxidaceae
4576:Erythroxylaceae
4542:
4519:
4496:
4438:
4390:
4357:
4328:Corynocarpaceae
4302:
4289:
4269:
4256:
4217:Grossulariaceae
4166:
4153:
4130:
4112:
4100:Trochodendrales
4094:
4075:Lardizabalaceae
4046:
4013:
3982:
3970:Ceratophyllales
3961:Ceratophyllidae
3951:
3942:Ecdeiocoleaceae
3932:Flagellariaceae
3868:
3815:
3777:
3754:
3725:Tecophilaeaceae
3695:Blandfordiaceae
3671:
3637:Petermanniaceae
3622:Campynemataceae
3608:
3570:
3542:
3524:
3485:Aponogetonaceae
3441:
3416:
3404:
3373:
3325:
3311:Himantandraceae
3282:
3254:
3220:
3218:Mesangiospermae
3207:
3179:
3151:
3127:
3122:
3103:Marchantiophyta
3082:
3071:
2981:"Amaranthaceae"
2979:
2969:"Amaranthaceae"
2967:
2919:
2914:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2867:
2863:
2843:
2839:
2812:
2808:
2797:
2793:
2782:(1), p. 57-67.
2772:
2768:
2756:
2749:
2736:
2729:
2719:
2715:
2703:
2696:
2684:
2677:
2673:(6), p.931–956.
2663:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2592:(6), p.959–986.
2583:
2579:
2570:
2557:
2544:
2533:
2516:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2105:Salicornioideae
2047:Corispermoideae
1919:Chenopodiastrum
1877:Chenopodioideae
1529:Psilotrichopsis
1517:Pleuropterantha
1242:
1222:Salicornioideae
1218:Corispermoideae
1214:Chenopodioideae
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1014:), Salsoloideae
902:
889:Bassia scoparia
813:medicinal herbs
773:lamb's quarters
765:. The seeds of
747:), are used as
717:
693:
685:
681:
670:
666:
661:
657:
643:
635:
628:
589:
577:
541:
449:
345:
340:
314:amaranth family
302:
298:
284:
245:
241:
228:
227:Chenopodiaceae
201:Salicornioideae
186:Corispermoideae
181:Chenopodioideae
153:
148:
126:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7037:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7013:
7009:wfo-7000000655
7000:
6990:
6977:
6964:
6951:
6938:
6925:
6915:
6902:
6889:
6876:
6863:
6850:
6837:
6824:
6820:Chenopodiaceae
6811:
6798:
6785:
6772:
6768:Chenopodiaceae
6759:
6746:
6730:
6728:
6726:Chenopodiaceae
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6705:
6701:wfo-7000000017
6692:
6682:
6669:
6659:
6649:
6636:
6623:
6610:
6597:
6584:
6574:
6561:
6548:
6535:
6522:
6509:
6496:
6483:
6470:
6457:
6444:
6431:
6418:
6405:
6392:
6379:
6366:
6353:
6338:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6247:Paracryphiales
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6237:Escalloniaceae
6233:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6219:Caprifoliaceae
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6191:Columelliaceae
6187:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6153:Argophyllaceae
6150:
6145:
6143:Alseuosmiaceae
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Phyllonomaceae
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6062:Myodocarpaceae
6059:
6054:
6052:Pittosporaceae
6049:
6047:Griseliniaceae
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5969:Schlegeliaceae
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5919:Plantaginaceae
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5866:Sphenocleaceae
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:Convolvulaceae
5847:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5736:Metteniusaceae
5732:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5698:
5693:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5650:Sarraceniaceae
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5590:Fouquieriaceae
5587:
5582:
5580:Marcgraviaceae
5577:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5512:
5507:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:Misodendraceae
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5386:Phytolaccaceae
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5321:Asteropeiaceae
5318:
5313:
5311:Simmondsiaceae
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5271:Plumbaginaceae
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5253:Caryophyllales
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5054:Sarcolaenaceae
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4981:Gerrardinaceae
4977:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Elaeocarpaceae
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4731:Phyllanthaceae
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Passifloraceae
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:Putranjivaceae
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4596:Calophyllaceae
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Rhizophoraceae
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4515:Zygophyllaceae
4512:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4429:Ticodendraceae
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Hamamelidaceae
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4144:Myrothamnaceae
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Menispermaceae
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3937:Joinvilleaceae
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Strelitziaceae
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:Pontederiaceae
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3768:Dasypogonaceae
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:Amaryllidaceae
3742:
3737:
3735:Xeronemataceae
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3538:Petrosaviaceae
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3422:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3400:Chloranthaceae
3396:
3394:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Calycanthaceae
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3203:Schisandraceae
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Polypodiophyta
3105:
3100:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3030:Chenopodiaceae
3026:
3019:
3016:Chenopodiaceae
3012:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2944:
2943:at Wikispecies
2932:
2918:
2917:External links
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:10.12705/661.6
2901:(1): 109–132.
2878:
2861:
2837:
2806:
2791:
2766:
2747:
2727:
2713:
2694:
2675:
2654:
2645:
2605:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2542:
2514:
2501:(3): 201–217.
2481:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2379:Rhaphidophyton
2195:
2189:
2188:
2167:Mangleticornia
2107:
2101:
2100:
2075:
2073:Polycnemoideae
2069:
2068:
2049:
2043:
2042:
1997:Micromonolepis
1991:Microgynoecium
1879:
1873:
1872:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1685:Pseudoplantago
1621:
1619:Gomphrenoideae
1615:
1614:
1571:Sericocomopsis
1261:
1259:Amaranthoideae
1255:
1254:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1202:Polycnemoideae
1183:Gomphrenoideae
1179:Amaranthoideae
1162:, Salsolaceae
1124:, Celosiaceae
1100:Amaranthaceae
1079:Polycnemoideae
1041:Caryophyllales
977:Grayia spinosa
901:
898:
807:(epazote) and
729:) or forms of
716:
713:
692:
689:
683:
679:
668:
664:
659:
655:
648:photosynthesis
641:
636:photosynthesis
633:
627:
624:
588:
587:Phytochemistry
585:
576:
573:
540:
537:
448:
445:
428:Polycnemoideae
400:Polycnemoideae
344:
341:
339:
336:
332:Caryophyllales
233:
232:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
196:Polycnemoideae
193:
191:Gomphrenoideae
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
166:Amaranthoideae
160:
159:
155:
154:
149:
140:
139:
133:
132:
121:
117:
116:
114:Caryophyllales
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Amaranthaceae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7063:
7062:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:Amaranthaceae
7043:
7042:
7040:
7023:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6987:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6916:
6912:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6751:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6715:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6575:
6571:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6453:Amaranthaceae
6449:
6445:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6375:Amaranthaceae
6371:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6354:
6349:
6348:Amaranthaceae
6343:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6318:Amaranthaceae
6315:
6311:
6306:
6294:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6229:Escalloniales
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:Menyanthaceae
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6128:Campanulaceae
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6105:Aquifoliaceae
6103:
6101:
6100:Helwingiaceae
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:Stemonuraceae
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Pennantiaceae
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6005:
6004:Orobanchaceae
6002:
6000:
5999:Paulowniaceae
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:Linderniaceae
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5728:Metteniusales
5725:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Oncothecaceae
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:Actinidiaceae
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:Diapensiaceae
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5600:Lecythidaceae
5598:
5596:
5595:Polemoniaceae
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Balsaminaceae
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Hydrangeaceae
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5489:Schoepfiaceae
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5436:Portulacaceae
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Halophytaceae
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:Molluginaceae
5404:
5402:
5401:Nyctaginaceae
5399:
5397:
5396:Sarcobataceae
5394:
5392:
5391:Petiveriaceae
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Amaranthaceae
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Frankeniaceae
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Aextoxicaceae
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5220:Superasterids
5216:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Simaroubaceae
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Anacardiaceae
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5135:Picramniaceae
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:Thymelaeaceae
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5019:Muntingiaceae
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Stachyuraceae
4933:
4931:
4930:Guamatelaceae
4928:
4926:
4925:Staphyleaceae
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Emblingiaceae
4855:
4853:
4852:Salvadoraceae
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Limnanthaceae
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Tropaeolaceae
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4780:
4779:Brunelliaceae
4777:
4775:
4774:Cephalotaceae
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Ixonanthaceae
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:Euphorbiaceae
4709:
4707:
4706:Rafflesiaceae
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:Euphroniaceae
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Malpighiaceae
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Caryocaraceae
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Podostemaceae
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4502:Zygophyllales
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:Casuarinaceae
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Nothofagaceae
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Tetramelaceae
4341:
4339:
4338:Cucurbitaceae
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Apodanthaceae
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4252:Cynomoriaceae
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Saxifragaceae
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Peridiscaceae
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4090:Ranunculaceae
4088:
4086:
4085:Berberidaceae
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Nelumbonaceae
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Eriocaulaceae
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3864:Zingiberaceae
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Heliconiaceae
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3811:Haemodoraceae
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Commelinaceae
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Asphodelaceae
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:Ixioliriaceae
3718:
3716:
3715:Doryanthaceae
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Melanthiaceae
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Cyclanthaceae
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3566:Dioscoreaceae
3564:
3562:
3561:Burmanniaceae
3559:
3557:
3556:Nartheciaceae
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3530:Petrosaviales
3527:
3521:
3520:Cymodoceaceae
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Posidoniaceae
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Juncaginaceae
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Tofieldiaceae
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3392:Chloranthales
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Chloranthidae
3380:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Hernandiaceae
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Gomortegaceae
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Eupomatiaceae
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Degeneriaceae
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Myristicaceae
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Hydatellaceae
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3147:Amborellaceae
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3037:Amaranthaceae
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:Amaranthaceae
3020:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:Amaranthaceae
2999:
2996:
2995:Amaranthaceae
2993:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2958:Amaranthaceae
2954:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:Amaranthaceae
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:Amaranthaceae
2925:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2764:(1), p. 51-78
2763:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:Heterostachys
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:Archiatriplex
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1637:Froelichiella
1633:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:Alternanthera
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:Sericostachys
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:Pleuropetalum
1507:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1445:Marcelliopsis
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:Hermbstaedtia
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:Centrostachys
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:North America
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1149:
1134:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:sensu stricto
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:APG IV system
1027:, Suaedoideae
1026:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:Kali turgidum
999:
992:
991:
986:
979:
978:
973:
966:
962:
961:
960:Beta vulgaris
956:
952:
945:
944:
939:
932:
931:
926:
919:
915:
911:
906:
899:
897:
895:
891:
890:
885:
884:
879:
875:
874:
869:
868:
863:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
846:
841:
840:
839:Alternanthera
835:
830:
828:
824:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
798:
797:pseudocereals
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
759:
754:
753:Beta vulgaris
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
736:Beta vulgaris
732:
728:
727:
722:
714:
712:
710:
707:, tolerating
706:
702:
701:sensu stricto
698:
690:
688:
676:
674:
653:
649:
645:
637:
625:
623:
621:
620:carbohydrates
617:
613:
612:triterpenoids
609:
605:
600:
598:
597:isoflavonoids
594:
586:
584:
582:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:actinomorphic
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
460:
459:
453:
446:
442:
441:
435:
429:
425:
424:
418:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:; others are
377:
373:
370:
366:
359:
355:
354:
349:
342:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:
293:
239:
238:Amaranthaceae
231:
224:
221:
217:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
161:
156:
152:
147:
146:
141:
138:
134:
130:
125:
124:Amaranthaceae
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6725:
6317:
6168:Calyceraceae
6163:Goodeniaceae
6148:Phellinaceae
6138:Stylidiaceae
6077:Aquifoliales
5959:Bignoniaceae
5944:Martyniaceae
5914:Gesneriaceae
5871:Hydroleaceae
5861:Montiniaceae
5815:Boraginaceae
5792:Gelsemiaceae
5782:Gentianaceae
5754:Eucommiaceae
5655:Roridulaceae
5635:Symplocaceae
5605:Sladeniaceae
5547:Curtisiaceae
5494:Loranthaceae
5416:Didiereaceae
5371:Barbeuiaceae
5345:
5331:Microteaceae
5286:Nepenthaceae
5276:Polygonaceae
5266:Tamaricaceae
5158:Nitrariaceae
5127:Picramniales
5092:Vochysiaceae
5077:Combretaceae
4991:Tapisciaceae
4986:Petenaeaceae
4892:Brassicaceae
4646:Trigoniaceae
4641:Balanopaceae
4606:Hypericaceae
4586:Bonnetiaceae
4561:Irvingiaceae
4548:Malpighiales
4538:Celastraceae
4510:Krameriaceae
4467:Elaeagnaceae
4462:Dirachmaceae
4419:Juglandaceae
4386:Polygalaceae
4371:Quillajaceae
4333:Coriariaceae
4310:Cucurbitales
4247:Haloragaceae
4242:Penthoraceae
4227:Crassulaceae
4192:Altingiaceae
4174:Saxifragales
4126:Dilleniaceae
4065:Papaveraceae
4060:Eupteleaceae
4052:Ranunculales
3960:
3927:Restionaceae
3887:Bromeliaceae
3821:Zingiberales
3801:Philydraceae
3791:Hanguanaceae
3783:Commelinales
3750:Asparagaceae
3710:Hypoxidaceae
3657:Ripogonaceae
3652:Philesiaceae
3647:Colchicaceae
3589:Velloziaceae
3584:Triuridaceae
3548:Dioscoreales
3465:Alismataceae
3413:
3382:
3344:Siparunaceae
3301:Magnoliaceae
3198:Trimeniaceae
3175:Nymphaeaceae
3139:Amborellales
3118:Angiospermae
3073:Families of
2984:
2957:
2898:
2894:
2871:
2864:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2742:
2739:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2705:
2689:
2686:
2670:
2666:
2648:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2566:, p. 66-102.
2563:
2559:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2473:. Retrieved
2463:
2445:
2439:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2361:Petrosimonia
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2271:Halimocnemis
2269:
2263:
2257:
2253:Girgensohnia
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2229:Climacoptera
2227:
2221:
2217:Arthrophytum
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2193:Salsoloideae
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2132:Arthrocnemum
2131:
2130:(split from
2125:
2122:Arthrocnemum
2121:
2120:(split from
2117:Arthrocaulon
2115:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2063:
2059:Anthochlamys
2057:
2053:Agriophyllum
2051:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2003:Neomonolepis
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1913:Ceratocarpus
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1747:Patellifolia
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1605:
1601:Trichuriella
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1535:Psilotrichum
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1475:Nototrichium
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1433:Leucosphaera
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1349:Charpentiera
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1289:Allmaniopsis
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1243:
1233:
1226:Salsoloideae
1199:
1195:polyphyletic
1176:
1172:
1147:
1132:
1120:, Blitaceae
1105:
1099:
1095:monophyletic
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1045:phylogenetic
1030:
1024:Suaeda nigra
1022:
1011:
1008:Salsola kali
1007:
1001:
988:
975:
964:
958:
941:
928:
917:
913:
909:
887:
881:
871:
865:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
820:
811:are used as
808:
802:
801:
792:
784:
776:
766:
758:Mangelwurzel
756:
752:
734:
724:
718:
700:
694:
691:Distribution
677:
629:
616:ecdysteroids
601:
590:
578:
542:
522:
468:
456:
438:
421:
404:
362:
351:
321:
313:
237:
236:
226:
206:Salsoloideae
158:Subfamilies
143:
123:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
6500:iNaturalist
6342:Wikispecies
6123:Rousseaceae
6019:Campanulids
5979:Verbenaceae
5954:Acanthaceae
5949:Pedaliaceae
5939:Byblidaceae
5807:Boraginales
5797:Apocynaceae
5787:Loganiaceae
5769:Gentianales
5718:Icacinaceae
5670:Cyrillaceae
5665:Clethraceae
5645:Styracaceae
5625:Primulaceae
5552:Grubbiaceae
5479:Santalaceae
5421:Basellaceae
5376:Gisekiaceae
5316:Physenaceae
5281:Droseraceae
5178:Sapindaceae
5168:Burseraceae
5112:Alzateaceae
5024:Neuradaceae
4963:Francoaceae
4958:Geraniaceae
4910:Aphloiaceae
4882:Capparaceae
4862:Tovariaceae
4822:Moringaceae
4804:Brassicales
4764:Cunoniaceae
4759:Oxalidaceae
4754:Connaraceae
4671:Achariaceae
4666:Humiriaceae
4631:Elatinaceae
4525:Celastrales
4482:Cannabaceae
4457:Barbeyaceae
4381:Surianaceae
4353:Begoniaceae
4348:Datiscaceae
4187:Paeoniaceae
4164:Superrosids
4149:Gunneraceae
4118:Dilleniales
4037:Platanaceae
3912:Thurniaceae
3892:Rapateaceae
3854:Marantaceae
3705:Lanariaceae
3700:Asteliaceae
3685:Orchidaceae
3677:Asparagales
3662:Smilacaceae
3604:Pandanaceae
3594:Stemonaceae
3500:Zosteraceae
3495:Maundiaceae
3447:Alismatales
3364:Monimiaceae
3288:Magnoliales
3273:Saururaceae
3250:Winteraceae
3245:Canellaceae
3228:Magnoliidae
3170:Cabombaceae
3157:Nymphaeales
3090:Supergroup
2997:at Tropicos
2828:, p.63-87,
2815:Willdenowia
2687:Willdenowia
2625:(1): 1–20.
2435:Suaedoideae
2427:Xylosalsola
2409:Traganopsis
2355:Oreosalsola
2307:Horaninovia
2289:Halothamnus
2241:Cyathobasis
2199:Agathophora
2185:Tecticornia
2173:Microcnemum
2149:Halostachys
2127:Arthroceras
2111:Allenrolfea
2065:Corispermum
2015:Proatriplex
1985:Manochlamys
1979:× Lipastrum
1925:Chenopodium
1869:Threlkeldia
1863:Spirobassia
1857:Sclerolaena
1845:Osteocarpum
1785:Dissocarpus
1779:Didymanthus
1767:Camphorosma
1717:Acroglochin
1697:Tidestromia
1691:Quaternella
1661:Hebanthodes
1649:Guilleminea
1611:Wadithamnus
1607:Volkensinia
1595:Stilbanthus
1469:Nothosaerva
1409:Indobanalia
1367:Dasysphaera
1355:Chionothrix
1331:Centemopsis
1265:Achyranthes
1230:Suaedoideae
1116:, Betaceae
900:Systematics
883:Kali tragus
751:. Forms of
463:Tirunelveli
338:Description
211:Suaedoideae
91:Angiosperms
7039:Categories
6872:30000936-2
6518:30000566-2
6206:Dipsacales
6196:Bruniaceae
6173:Asteraceae
6057:Araliaceae
5994:Phrymaceae
5929:Stilbaceae
5856:Solanaceae
5833:Vahliaceae
5759:Garryaceae
5705:Icacinales
5615:Sapotaceae
5469:Opiliaceae
5456:Santalales
5431:Talinaceae
5411:Montiaceae
5163:Kirkiaceae
5145:Sapindales
5117:Penaeaceae
5087:Onagraceae
5082:Lythraceae
5014:Cytinaceae
4973:Huerteales
4950:Geraniales
4887:Cleomaceae
4877:Resedaceae
4827:Caricaceae
4812:Akaniaceae
4741:Oxalidales
4696:Salicaceae
4681:Goupiaceae
4591:Clusiaceae
4492:Urticaceae
4472:Rhamnaceae
4434:Betulaceae
4414:Myricaceae
4136:Gunnerales
4042:Proteaceae
3922:Cyperaceae
3907:Mayacaceae
3897:Xyridaceae
3627:Corsiaceae
3576:Pandanales
3515:Ruppiaceae
3470:Butomaceae
3321:Annonaceae
3278:Piperaceae
3237:Canellales
2956:Genera of
2951:APWebsite.
2539:APWebsite.
2475:2018-06-16
2456:References
2367:Piptoptera
2331:Nanophyton
2325:Lagenantha
2277:Halocharis
2259:Halanthium
2179:Salicornia
2143:Halopeplis
2137:Halocnemum
2091:Polycnemum
2085:Nitrophila
1961:Holmbergia
1827:Malacocera
1809:Eriochiton
1791:Enchylaena
1741:Oreobliton
1703:Xerosiphon
1673:Pedersenia
1631:Froelichia
1577:Sericorema
1565:Sericocoma
1523:Polyrhabda
1481:Nyssanthes
1463:Neocentema
1415:Kyphocarpa
1385:Eriostylos
1313:Calicorema
1301:Arthraerua
1295:Amaranthus
1271:Achyropsis
1148:nom. cons.
1133:nom. cons.
1072:sensu lato
1047:analyses.
955:Sugar beet
845:Amaranthus
822:Salicornia
768:Amaranthus
763:sugar beet
749:vegetables
705:halophytes
581:chromosome
579:The basic
524:Froelichia
507:staminodes
495:bracteoles
420:Flower of
323:Amaranthus
305:-see-e(y)e
145:Amaranthus
137:Type genus
6789:FloraBase
6422:FloraBase
6214:Adoxaceae
6183:Bruniales
6115:Asterales
5984:Lamiaceae
5843:Solanales
5825:Vahliales
5777:Rubiaceae
5746:Garryales
5675:Ericaceae
5620:Ebenaceae
5557:Cornaceae
5542:Loasaceae
5527:Nyssaceae
5464:Olacaceae
5446:Cactaceae
5381:Aizoaceae
5356:Limeaceae
5193:Meliaceae
5097:Myrtaceae
5049:Cistaceae
5029:Malvaceae
4676:Violaceae
4581:Ochnaceae
4556:Pandaceae
4027:Sabiaceae
4019:Proteales
3917:Juncaceae
3882:Typhaceae
3859:Costaceae
3849:Cannaceae
3834:Lowiaceae
3773:Arecaceae
3730:Iridaceae
3690:Boryaceae
3667:Liliaceae
3437:Acoraceae
3369:Lauraceae
3260:Piperales
3098:Bryophyta
2848:, Volume
2826:0511-9618
2778:, Volume
2692:, p.9-19.
2588:, Volume
2495:Phytotaxa
2441:Bienertia
2373:Pyankovia
2343:Nucularia
2295:Haloxylon
2283:Halogeton
2265:Halarchon
2235:Cornulaca
2223:Caroxylon
2079:Hemichroa
1955:Halimione
1943:Extriplex
1931:Dysphania
1839:Neokochia
1833:Neobassia
1803:Eremophea
1735:Hablitzia
1723:Aphanisma
1711:Betoideae
1643:Gomphrena
1487:Omegandra
1439:Lopriorea
1373:Deeringia
1343:Chamissoa
1250:Subfamily
1206:Betoideae
1145:(Pax) Pax
827:glasswort
569:perisperm
545:diaspores
392:succulent
376:subshrubs
369:perennial
171:Betoideae
61:Kingdom:
6996:chenopod
6981:VicFlora
6973:42000072
6968:Tropicos
6735:Wikidata
6688:amaranth
6673:VicFlora
6662:VASCAN:
6645:42000073
6640:Tropicos
6327:Wikidata
6293:Category
6067:Apiaceae
5989:Mazaceae
5899:Oleaceae
5881:Lamiales
5630:Theaceae
5567:Ericales
5519:Cornales
5509:Asterids
5366:Kewaceae
5183:Rutaceae
5069:Myrtales
5044:Bixaceae
5006:Malvales
4847:Bataceae
4716:Linaceae
4701:Peraceae
4487:Moraceae
4477:Ulmaceae
4452:Rosaceae
4409:Fagaceae
4376:Fabaceae
4285:Vitaceae
4212:Iteaceae
4009:Buxaceae
3992:Eudicots
3844:Musaceae
3760:Arecales
3614:Liliales
3429:Acorales
3419:Monocots
3331:Laurales
2415:Traganum
2403:Sympegma
2349:Ofaiston
2211:Anabasis
2161:Kalidium
2033:Suckleya
2021:Spinacia
2009:Oxybasis
1973:Lipandra
1889:Atriplex
1821:Maireana
1815:Grubovia
1797:Eokochia
1773:Chenolea
1655:Hebanthe
1589:Siamosia
1541:Ptilotus
1505:Paraerva
1499:Pandiaka
1451:Mechowia
1421:Lagrezia
1397:Herbstia
1361:Cyathula
1283:Allmania
1160:Martynov
1141:J.Agardh
1126:Martynov
965:vulgaris
817:soda ash
741:beetroot
652:eudicots
608:saponins
593:betalain
557:utricles
483:panicles
411:stipules
220:Synonyms
120:Family:
104:Eudicots
6934:5920024
6911:1804623
6741:Q157881
6655:4959167
6333:Q155931
6029:Apiales
5695:Lamiids
4794:Malvids
4749:Huaceae
4444:Rosales
4396:Fagales
4363:Fabales
4277:Vitales
4001:Buxales
3947:Poaceae
3455:Araceae
3414:Lilidae
2421:Turania
2385:Salsola
2319:Kaviria
2313:Iljinia
2301:Hammada
2247:Fadenia
2205:Akhania
2097:Surreya
2039:Teloxys
2027:Stutzia
1679:Pfaffia
1667:Iresine
1553:Rosifax
1547:Pupalia
1427:Lecosia
1391:Henonia
1325:Centema
1319:Celosia
1253:Genera
1118:Burnett
1114:Durande
1031:In the
1010:subsp.
963:subsp.
857:Iresine
851:Celosia
721:spinach
673:Miocene
561:capsule
529:carpels
515:locules
511:anthers
503:stamens
471:flowers
465:, India
301:-ər-an-
110:Order:
65:Plantae
7022:382483
6918:NZOR:
6885:113908
6714:414754
6652:uBio:
6593:317791
6577:NZOR:
6531:115378
4300:Fabids
4267:Rosids
3874:Poales
3079:APG IV
2988:(NCBI)
2824:
2471:. 2018
2447:Suaeda
2391:Sevada
1949:Grayia
1937:Exomis
1907:Blitum
1901:Baolia
1895:Axyris
1851:Roycea
1761:Bassia
1559:Saltia
1457:Nelsia
1379:Digera
1240:Genera
1228:, and
1187:Africa
1091:s.str.
1083:s.str.
1006:(Syn.
918:et al.
914:et al.
854:, and
789:kañiwa
787:) and
781:quinoa
761:) and
644:plants
553:fruits
519:pollen
499:tepals
491:Bracts
479:spikes
407:leaves
380:shrubs
365:annual
320:genus
7017:WoRMS
6947:55413
6898:20504
6880:IRMNG
6833:10185
6815:FoAO2
6807:10185
6794:22802
6755:54460
6709:WoRMS
6614:Plazi
6606:55412
6544:20714
6526:IRMNG
6505:52327
6466:10031
6448:FoAO2
6440:10031
6427:22803
6414:1AMAF
6362:54511
3092:Plant
2895:Taxon
2800:Taxon
2759:Taxon
2706:Taxon
2337:Noaea
1493:Ouret
1307:Bosea
1277:Aerva
1168:Menge
1164:Menge
1156:Menge
1130:Vent.
1102:Juss.
862:weeds
825:(see
745:chard
709:salty
565:berry
563:or a
549:seeds
533:ovary
481:, or
475:cymes
461:, in
388:trees
384:vines
372:herbs
328:order
229:Vent.
129:Juss.
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
6955:POWO
6906:NCBI
6893:ITIS
6867:IPNI
6854:GRIN
6846:6719
6841:GBIF
6781:4230
6763:ATRF
6750:APNI
6627:POWO
6570:3563
6565:NCBI
6539:ITIS
6513:IPNI
6487:GRIN
6479:3064
6474:GBIF
6409:EPPO
6401:4226
6370:ATRF
6357:APNI
2822:ISSN
2397:Soda
1729:Beta
1234:s.l.
1189:and
1181:and
1152:Raf.
1137:Link
1110:Raf.
1106:s.l.
1068:s.l.
1012:kali
920:2009
910:s.l.
886:and
731:beet
547:are
543:The
493:and
469:The
405:The
318:type
303:THAY
7004:WFO
6859:254
6828:FoC
6802:FNA
6776:EoL
6696:WFO
6552:NBN
6461:FoC
6435:FNA
6396:EoL
6388:68Z
6383:CoL
3003:in
2961:at
2949:at
2903:doi
2854:doi
2850:239
2830:doi
2784:doi
2671:168
2627:doi
2623:181
2590:164
2537:at
2503:doi
2499:261
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2124:),
2062:,
2056:,
1074:).
1062:in
1054:in
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779:),
739:) (
551:or
386:or
374:or
367:or
7041::
7019::
7006::
6983::
6970::
6957::
6944::
6931::
6908::
6895::
6882::
6869::
6856::
6843::
6830::
6817::
6804::
6791::
6778::
6765::
6752::
6737::
6711::
6698::
6675::
6665:79
6642::
6629::
6616::
6603::
6590::
6567::
6554::
6541::
6528::
6515::
6502::
6492:48
6489::
6476::
6463::
6450::
6437::
6424::
6411::
6398::
6385::
6372::
6359::
6344::
6329::
2983:.
2971:.
2899:66
2897:.
2893:.
2881:^
2820:,
2818:37
2780:34
2762:60
2750:^
2743:97
2730:^
2709:55
2697:^
2690:36
2678:^
2669:,
2657:^
2621:.
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2571:^
2564:92
2562:,
2545:^
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2497:.
2493:.
2444:,
2424:,
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2412:,
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2370:,
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2352:,
2346:,
2340:,
2334:,
2328:,
2322:,
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2304:,
2298:,
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2256:,
2250:,
2244:,
2238:,
2232:,
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2208:,
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2170:,
2164:,
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2140:,
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2088:,
2082:,
2036:,
2030:,
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2018:,
2012:,
2006:,
2000:,
1994:,
1988:,
1982:,
1976:,
1970:,
1964:,
1958:,
1952:,
1946:,
1940:,
1934:,
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1910:,
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