124:
63:
280:
82:
512:. Their tail is also mostly rufous, with some bronze-green on the outer feathers. They have a glittering golden- to turquoise-green throat and a rufous lower breast and belly. Adult females have almost the same plumage, with the addition of some white on the chin and throat and a paler rufous belly. Juveniles resemble adult females with the addition of browish edges on their upperparts' feathers.
720:). In addition to nectar it feeds on small insects and spiders. A time-budget study in Lima, Peru, showed that the species spent 80% of its time perched and about 15% foraging for nectar. It spent about 2% of its time defending feeding territories and only 0.3% hunting insects and drinking water.
732:
apparently breeds only from
November to March. Females build a cup nest of soft plant fibers bound with cobweb and sometimes with lichen on the outside. It generally places it on top of a flat branch and sometimes at the end of a branch, between about 1 and 2.5 m (3 and 8 ft) above the
500:
The amazilia hummingbird is 9 to 11 cm (3.5 to 4.3 in) long. Males weigh 5 to 6.5 g (0.18 to 0.23 oz) and females 4.5 to 5.5 g (0.16 to 0.19 oz). Both sexes of all subspecies have a straight, medium length, pinkish-red bill with a black tip. Adult males of the
1080:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
39:
49:
1097:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
745:
has assessed the amazilia hummingbird as being of Least
Concern. It has a large range but its population size and trend are not known. No immediate threats have been identified. Overall it is considered uncommon to common.
733:
ground. In
Ecuador nests were found in denser vegetation during the rainy season than in the dry one. The female incubates the clutch of two eggs for 16 to 18 days and fledging occurs 17 to 25 days after hatch.
515:
The amazilia hummingbird's song is "a variable but typically descending series of 4–10 squeaky notes, repeated at intervals." There are differences within and among the subspecies, especially that of
651:
steppe, and desert. The species is also common in cultivated areas and city parks and gardens. The nominate subspecies is found between sea level and about 1,000 m (3,300 ft). Subspecies
558:
The amazilia hummingbird is found in western
Ecuador and Peru. It does not migrate but does make some elevational dispersal after the breeding season. The six subspecies are distributed thus:
851:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at:
3762:
3981:
3801:
3961:
48:
3920:
3736:
3933:
3775:
875:
Voyage autour du monde : exécuté par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majesté, la
Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825
534:, it has a nearly pure white belly with rufous only on the lower flanks, and its uppertail coverts and tail are paler rufous with little green.
50:
3991:
946:
896:
936:
519:
compared to the others. The species makes calls described as "tsip" and "dry 'zrrt'"; sometimes they are extended as "stuttering rattles".
1343:
1303:
386:
643:: It is a bird of open semi-arid to arid landscapes and is rarely found deep in forested areas. These landscapes include scrublands,
852:
1261:
Weller, A.A.; Kirwan, G.M.; Boesman, P.F.D. (2021). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
3986:
3938:
3780:
1112:
Weller, André-Alexander (2000). "Biogeography, geographic variation and habitat preference in the
Amazilia Hummingbird,
479:
1321:
750:
has a restricted range and is locally common where the habitat is suitable, but deforestation is a potential threat.
688:
The amazilia hummingbird forages for nectar at a variety of plants with medium-length flowers; some examples include
3806:
1047:
344:
3971:
2976:
574:
343:. In the following year he published a description. The specific epithet is from the name of the Inca heroine in
123:
3814:
2609:
1336:
3819:
3976:
3687:
3627:
774:
381:
361:
324:. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its six subspecies differ primarily in their throat and belly colors.
3665:
1759:
318:
in the "emeralds", tribe
Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is the only species placed in the genus
888:
Priority! The Dating of
Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers
462:
265:
248:
1005:"The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny"
801:
3679:
1931:
1479:
612:
598:
3360:
2259:
2169:
1941:
1739:
1437:
882:
608:
502:
71:
2340:
2279:
2222:
2118:
2050:
667:. In elevation they mostly range between 1,000 and 2,200 m (3,300 and 7,200 ft), though
372:
genera, the amazilia hummingbird was moved by most taxonomic authorities to the resurrected genus
3184:
2245:
1723:
1329:
1145:
622:
449:
377:
287:
225:
118:
2238:
2207:
2091:
1507:
853:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip
3767:
3350:
2268:
1451:
3966:
3907:
3840:
3793:
3710:
3275:
2231:
1773:
1428:
1167:
1137:
1024:
985:
962:
McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014).
942:
892:
675:
is apparently restricted to near-desert between 600 and 700 m (2,000 and 2,300 ft).
639:
The amazilia hummingbird's habitat is different from that of its close relatives in the genus
626:
423:
1749:
3845:
3268:
2983:
2885:
2411:
2184:
1462:
1353:
1295:
1224:
1214:
1129:
1099:
1051:
1016:
975:
796:
708:
3692:
538:
is somewhat smaller than the nominate, with a white chin, throat, and center of the belly.
62:
3827:
2102:
1793:
1782:
566:
778:
3566:
3370:
3254:
2510:
2482:
2070:
1961:
1838:
1817:
1670:
1625:
1590:
1229:
1198:
915:
869:
865:
588:
509:
466:
436:
340:
269:
1082:
279:
3955:
3788:
3597:
3581:
3381:
3113:
2920:
2892:
2790:
2755:
2720:
2364:
1915:
1906:
1518:
1491:
1444:
1004:
921:
Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Description des genres et des principales espèces d'oiseaux
886:
787:
696:
584:
570:
333:
91:
86:
1171:
1149:
919:
873:
663:
are also found in the sub-montane zone in savanna and at the edges and clearings of
3912:
3898:
3871:
3715:
3536:
3518:
3463:
3240:
3212:
3074:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2878:
2804:
2783:
2769:
2741:
2699:
2692:
2616:
2588:
2572:
2503:
2384:
2129:
2035:
1994:
1874:
1679:
1636:
1576:
1541:
1163:
644:
419:
369:
365:
38:
3702:
1055:
526:
has less rufous on the breast than the nominate and almost no green on the tail.
3858:
3749:
3659:
3590:
3435:
3289:
3282:
3175:
3164:
3150:
3129:
3060:
3053:
2941:
2927:
2839:
2819:
2797:
2713:
2651:
2441:
2375:
2193:
2153:
1975:
1897:
1858:
1847:
1826:
1659:
1604:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1534:
1527:
1357:
664:
315:
198:
188:
712:. Males are territorial, defending feeding patches from other hummingbirds and
3866:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3511:
3490:
3474:
3428:
3390:
3198:
3191:
3136:
3102:
3088:
3081:
3067:
3039:
3025:
3018:
2997:
2969:
2948:
2913:
2906:
2848:
2776:
2748:
2637:
2630:
2602:
2581:
2563:
2538:
2496:
2466:
2138:
2059:
1952:
1802:
1714:
1705:
1645:
1611:
1583:
980:
963:
713:
406:
208:
3650:
1141:
3525:
3504:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3296:
3261:
3233:
3143:
3095:
3046:
3032:
2962:
2955:
2934:
2899:
2734:
2727:
2706:
2685:
2665:
2623:
2595:
2531:
2455:
2448:
2427:
2393:
1867:
1686:
1652:
1618:
1597:
1548:
1413:
1398:
1020:
728:
Most subspecies of the amazilia hummingbird breed at any month of the year;
690:
648:
178:
135:
1263:
1028:
989:
823:
3892:
3832:
3644:
3497:
3483:
3410:
3401:
3157:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2828:
2762:
2676:
2658:
2644:
2552:
2545:
2524:
2517:
2489:
2475:
2420:
2299:
2200:
1968:
1392:
1380:
1361:
356:
155:
19:
3925:
1199:"Early stages of speciation with gene flow in the Amazilia Hummingbird (
1197:
Cowles, S.A.; Witt, C.C.; Bonaccorso, E.; Grewe, F.; Uy, J.A.C. (2022).
3741:
3674:
3419:
3226:
3219:
3205:
3122:
2434:
1133:
531:
1219:
3247:
2400:
1374:
702:
550:
has a glittering violet-blue throat instead of the nominate's green.
145:
3754:
3728:
3621:
3853:
3723:
1386:
108:
102:
46:
964:"Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds"
530:
differs the most from the nominate. Its bill has less red on the
492:
should be treated as a separate species, the "Loja hummingbird".
742:
165:
3625:
3326:
2338:
2033:
1411:
1325:
754:
has a very patchy distribution in its rather restricted range.
332:
An illustration of the amazilia hummingbird together with the
354:
The amazilia hummingbird was formerly placed in the genus
1100:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
1116:
Lesson (Aves: Trochilidae), with notes on the status of
885:; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011).
1003:
Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017).
3366:
3356:
3346:
2360:
2256:
2219:
2181:
2165:
2114:
2087:
2047:
1937:
1927:
1835:
1770:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1503:
1474:
1425:
3882:
3634:
3580:
3535:
3473:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3380:
3337:
3174:
3112:
2847:
2838:
2818:
2675:
2571:
2562:
2465:
2410:
2383:
2374:
2351:
2298:
2278:
2255:
2218:
2180:
2152:
2128:
2101:
2078:
2069:
2046:
1993:
1951:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1857:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1792:
1769:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1669:
1635:
1517:
1490:
1461:
1424:
1083:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
924:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Roret. p. 81.
878:(in French). Vol. 1, Livre 4. Plate 31, Fig 3.
508:have golden-green upperparts with rufous uppertail
1262:
488:Some ornithologists have proposed that subspecies
891:. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. pp. 122–123.
802:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687618A93160822.en
671:reaches as high as 2,700 m (8,900 ft).
364:study published in 2014 found that the genus was
349:Les Incas, ou la destruction de l'Empire du PĂ©rou
397:There are six generally recognized subspecies:
339:was published in 1827 by the French naturalist
1203:) subspecies complex of Western South America"
1337:
1275:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
8:
1180:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
938:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
910:
908:
597:, Andean lowlands from western Ecuador into
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1093:
1091:
3622:
3415:
3406:
3334:
3323:
2844:
2568:
2380:
2348:
2335:
2158:
2107:
2075:
2043:
2030:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1831:
1822:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1496:
1467:
1421:
1408:
1344:
1330:
1322:
1172:"A new subspecies of Amazilia Hummingbird
368:. In the revised classification to create
278:
80:
61:
37:
28:
1294:Calviño-Cancela, M. (September 1, 2006).
1228:
1218:
979:
847:
845:
843:
800:
941:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 43.
763:
635:, the Nazca valley in southwestern Peru
769:
767:
1062:. International Ornithologists' Union
1042:
1040:
1038:
7:
3982:Hummingbird species of South America
376:that had been introduced in 1855 by
3962:IUCN Red List least concern species
788:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
387:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
880:For the date of publication see:
546:but has bronze-green upperparts.
441:– west Ecuador and northwest Peru
1060:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
583:, south-central Ecuador, in the
122:
1306:from the original on 2021-10-18
1296:"Revista de BiologĂa Tropical"
565:, Andes of southern Ecuador's
1:
607:, northwestern Peru between
54:Song of amazilia hummingbird
4008:
935:Jobling, James A. (2010).
17:
3992:Taxa named by René Lesson
3333:
3322:
2347:
2334:
2161:
2110:
2042:
2029:
1923:
1731:
1499:
1470:
1420:
1407:
1369:
1102:Retrieved August 25, 2021
981:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016
542:looks almost the same as
293:
286:
277:
254:
247:
119:Scientific classification
117:
100:
78:
69:
60:
45:
36:
31:
1364:and their extinct allies
1122:Journal fĂĽr Ornithologie
855:retrieved August 7, 2022
795:: e.T22687618A93160822.
554:Distribution and habitat
18:Not to be confused with
3987:Birds described in 1827
1264:"Amazilia Hummingbird (
1085:retrieved July 24, 2022
1021:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3
345:Jean-François Marmontel
1176:from southern Ecuador"
1054:, eds. (August 2022).
775:BirdLife International
382:BirdLife International
362:molecular phylogenetic
55:
1207:Ecology and Evolution
752:A. a. caeruleigularis
673:A. a. caeruleigularis
633:A. a. caeruleigularis
548:A. a. caeruleigularis
475:A. a. caeruleigularis
337:Orthorynchus amazilia
53:
32:Amazilia hummingbird
824:"Appendices | CITES"
601:of northwestern Peru
306:amazilia hummingbird
1760:Protocypselomorphus
503:nominate subspecies
428:– southwest Ecuador
72:Conservation status
1724:Steatornithiformes
1273:Birds of the World
1134:10.1007/BF01651776
1050:; Donsker, David;
621:, western Peru in
591:and Loja provinces
56:
3949:
3948:
3884:Ornismya amazilia
3872:Amazilia-amazilia
3841:Open Tree of Life
3666:Amazilis amazilia
3636:Amazilia amazilia
3628:Taxon identifiers
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3576:
3575:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
2814:
2813:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2148:
2147:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1812:
1811:
1774:Fluvioviridavidae
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1429:Archaeotrogonidae
1266:Amazilis amazilia
1220:10.1002/ece3.8895
1201:Amazilis amazilia
1174:Amazilia amazilia
1118:Amazilia alticola
1114:Amazilia amazilia
1052:Rasmussen, Pamela
948:978-1-4081-2501-4
898:978-0-9568611-1-5
781:Amazilia amazilia
599:Tumbes Department
483:
470:
453:
440:
427:
410:
311:Amazilis amazilia
302:
301:
296:Amazilia amazilia
258:Amazilis amazilia
229:
112:
95:
51:
3999:
3972:Birds of Ecuador
3942:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3784:
3783:
3771:
3770:
3758:
3757:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3680:62AFA922622FEE07
3670:
3669:
3668:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3623:
3416:
3407:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3335:
3324:
2845:
2569:
2412:Phaethornithinae
2381:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2258:
2221:
2185:Aegialornithidae
2183:
2167:
2159:
2116:
2108:
2089:
2076:
2049:
2044:
2031:
1939:
1929:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1837:
1832:
1823:
1772:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1505:
1497:
1476:
1468:
1463:Caprimulgiformes
1427:
1422:
1409:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1258:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1000:
994:
993:
983:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
925:
912:
903:
902:
879:
862:
856:
849:
838:
837:
835:
834:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
804:
771:
718:Coereba flaveola
605:A. a. leucophoea
575:Zamora-Chinchipe
540:A. a. leucophoea
484:– southwest Peru
477:
460:
454:– northwest Peru
447:
445:A. a. leucophoea
434:
417:
404:
282:
260:
240:A. amazilia
224:
127:
126:
106:
89:
84:
83:
65:
52:
41:
29:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3828:Observation.org
3826:
3818:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3699:
3691:
3686:
3678:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3630:
3620:
3603:
3572:
3531:
3469:
3396:
3376:
3329:
3302:
3170:
3108:
2834:
2810:
2671:
2558:
2461:
2406:
2370:
2343:
2314:
2294:
2274:
2251:
2214:
2176:
2144:
2124:
2103:Aegotheliformes
2097:
2065:
2038:
2009:
1981:
1947:
1932:Masillapodargus
1880:
1853:
1808:
1794:Steatornithidae
1788:
1783:Fluvioviridavis
1765:
1692:
1665:
1631:
1513:
1486:
1480:Wyomingcypselus
1457:
1416:
1403:
1365:
1350:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1260:
1259:
1238:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1002:
1001:
997:
968:Current Biology
961:
960:
956:
949:
934:
933:
929:
916:Lesson, René P.
914:
913:
906:
899:
883:Dickinson, E.C.
881:
870:Garnot, Prosper
866:Lesson, René P.
864:
863:
859:
850:
841:
832:
830:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
773:
772:
765:
760:
739:
726:
686:
681:
595:A. a. dumerilii
556:
536:A. a. dumerilii
498:
432:A. a. dumerilii
411:– south Ecuador
330:
273:
262:
256:
243:
223:
121:
113:
96:
85:
81:
74:
47:
23:
12:
11:
5:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3798:
3785:
3772:
3759:
3746:
3733:
3720:
3707:
3697:
3684:
3671:
3656:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3567:Schoutedenapus
3563:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3371:Scaniacypselus
3364:
3361:Procypseloides
3354:
3343:
3341:
3339:incertae sedis
3331:
3330:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2483:Anthracothorax
2479:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2355:
2353:incertae sedis
2345:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2260:Jungornithidae
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:Cypseloramphus
2162:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2080:incertae sedis
2073:
2071:Daedalornithes
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1962:Batrachostomus
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1942:Quercypodargus
1935:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1839:Parapreficinae
1829:
1820:
1818:Nyctibiiformes
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1673:
1671:Eurostopodinae
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1591:Phalaenoptilus
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1286:
1236:
1189:
1155:
1104:
1087:
1073:
1056:"Hummingbirds"
1034:
1015:(3): 401–424.
995:
974:(8): 910–916.
954:
947:
927:
904:
897:
857:
839:
815:
762:
761:
759:
756:
748:A. a. alticola
738:
735:
730:A. a. alticola
725:
722:
685:
682:
680:
677:
637:
636:
630:
619:A. a. amazilia
616:
602:
592:
578:
563:A. a. alticola
555:
552:
524:A. a. alticola
517:A. a. alticola
506:A. a. amazilia
497:
494:
490:A. a. alticola
486:
485:
472:
458:A. a. amazilia
455:
442:
429:
412:
402:A. a. alticola
390:retains it in
329:
326:
300:
299:
291:
290:
284:
283:
275:
274:
263:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
235:
231:
230:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:
101:
98:
97:
79:
76:
75:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
43:
42:
34:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4004:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Birds of Peru
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3600:
3599:
3598:Streptoprocne
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3582:Cypseloidinae
3579:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3382:Hemiprocnidae
3379:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3114:Lampornithini
3111:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:Chlorostilbon
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:Campylopterus
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:Oreotrochilus
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2365:Eurotrochilus
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Podargiformes
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Podargiformes
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:Euronyctibius
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:Caprimulginae
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Caprimulgidae
1489:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:Archaeotrogon
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:Archaeodromus
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
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1396:
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1208:
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1202:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:Ridgely, R.S.
1165:
1164:Krabbe, Niels
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:(1): 93–101.
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
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1084:
1077:
1074:
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784:
782:
776:
770:
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764:
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749:
744:
736:
734:
731:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
698:
697:Psittacanthus
693:
692:
683:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
634:
631:
628:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
606:
603:
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593:
590:
586:
585:Jubones River
582:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
560:
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553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
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383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:binomial name
327:
325:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
298:
297:
292:
289:
285:
281:
276:
271:
267:
261:
259:
253:
250:
249:Binomial name
246:
242:
241:
236:
233:
232:
227:
222:
221:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
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144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
110:
104:
99:
93:
88:
87:Least Concern
77:
73:
68:
64:
59:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:
25:
21:
16:
3883:
3635:
3596:
3589:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:Collocaliini
3524:
3519:Telacanthura
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3464:Tachymarptis
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3389:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3338:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3241:Microstilbon
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3213:Chaetocercus
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3075:Taphrospilus
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3005:Orthorhyncus
3003:
2996:
2991:Leucochloris
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2879:Anthocephala
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2827:
2805:Taphrolesbia
2803:
2796:
2789:
2784:Ramphomicron
2782:
2775:
2770:Phlogophilus
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2742:Opisthoprora
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2700:Chalcostigma
2698:
2693:Aglaiocercus
2691:
2684:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2617:Haplophaedia
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2589:Boissonneaua
2587:
2580:
2573:Heliantheini
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2504:Chrysolampis
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2399:
2392:
2385:Florisuginae
2363:
2352:
2341:Trochiloidea
2280:Trochiloidea
2267:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:Cypselavidae
2206:
2199:
2192:
2168:
2137:
2130:Aegothelidae
2119:Quipollornis
2117:
2090:
2079:
2058:
2051:Eocypselidae
2036:Apodimorphae
1995:Apodimorphae
1974:
1967:
1960:
1940:
1930:
1875:Phyllaemulor
1873:
1866:
1846:
1801:
1781:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1685:
1680:Eurostopodus
1678:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:Chordeilinae
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1577:Nyctiphrynus
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1542:Eleothreptus
1540:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1478:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1358:hummingbirds
1308:. Retrieved
1299:
1289:
1279:13 September
1277:. Retrieved
1272:
1265:
1213:(5): e8895.
1210:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1076:
1066:13 September
1064:. Retrieved
1059:
1012:
1008:
998:
971:
967:
957:
937:
930:
920:
887:
874:
860:
831:. Retrieved
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
792:
786:
780:
751:
747:
740:
729:
727:
717:
707:
701:
695:
689:
687:
672:
668:
660:
656:
652:
645:thorn forest
640:
638:
632:
618:
604:
594:
580:
562:
557:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
523:
521:
516:
514:
505:
499:
489:
487:
474:
457:
444:
431:
414:
401:
396:
391:
385:
373:
370:monophyletic
366:polyphyletic
355:
353:
348:
336:
331:
320:
319:
310:
309:
305:
303:
295:
294:
257:
255:
239:
238:
219:
218:
172:
26:
24:
15:
3815:Neotropical
3750:iNaturalist
3660:Wikispecies
3591:Cypseloides
3290:Thaumastura
3283:Selasphorus
3185:Archilochus
3176:Mellisugini
3165:Sternoclyta
3151:Lamprolaima
3130:Heliomaster
3061:Stephanoxis
3054:Saucerottia
2942:Elliotomyia
2928:Chrysuronia
2840:Trochilinae
2820:Patagoninae
2798:Sephanoides
2714:Heliangelus
2652:Pterophanes
2442:Phaethornis
2376:Trochilidae
2309:See below ↓
2289:See below ↓
2246:Parargornis
2194:Aegialornis
2154:Apodiformes
2004:See below ↓
1976:Rigidipenna
1898:Letornithes
1859:Nyctibiinae
1848:Paraprefica
1827:Nyctibiidae
1660:Nyctiprogne
1605:Siphonorhis
1570:Nyctidromus
1563:Macropsalis
1556:Hydropsalis
1535:Caprimulgus
1528:Antrostomus
1310:October 18,
1048:Gill, Frank
808:28 November
714:bananaquits
665:cloudforest
629:departments
615:departments
581:A. a. azuay
528:A. a. azuay
522:Subspecies
496:Description
471:– west Peru
450:Reichenbach
415:A. a. azuay
380:. However,
378:George Gray
341:René Lesson
316:hummingbird
199:Trochilidae
189:Apodiformes
105:Appendix II
3956:Categories
3899:Q109563379
3867:Xeno-canto
3560:Hydrochous
3553:Collocalia
3546:Aerodramus
3512:Rhaphidura
3491:Hirundapus
3475:Chaeturini
3429:Aeronautes
3391:Hemiprocne
3199:Calothorax
3192:Calliphlox
3137:Hylonympha
3103:Uranomitra
3089:Thaumasius
3082:Thalurania
3068:Talaphorus
3040:Ramosomyia
3026:Phaeoptila
3019:Phaeochroa
2998:Microchera
2970:Hylocharis
2949:Eupetomena
2914:Chlorestes
2907:Chionomesa
2849:Trochilini
2777:Polyonymus
2749:Oreonympha
2638:Loddigesia
2631:Lafresnaya
2603:Eriocnemis
2582:Aglaeactis
2564:Polytminae
2539:Heliothryx
2497:Avocettula
2467:Polytminae
2239:Cypselavus
2208:Procuculus
2139:Aegotheles
2092:Palescyvus
2060:Eocypselus
1953:Podargidae
1803:Steatornis
1715:Sedentaves
1706:Vanescaves
1646:Chordeiles
1612:Systellura
1584:Nyctipolus
1508:Ventivorus
1352:Genera of
833:2022-01-14
758:References
669:leucophaea
657:leucophaea
649:xerophytic
544:demerillii
437:Lesson, RP
209:Trochilini
3526:Zoonavena
3505:Neafrapus
3457:Tachornis
3450:Panyptila
3443:Cypsiurus
3351:Laputavis
3297:Tilmatura
3269:Philodice
3262:Nesophlox
3234:Mellisuga
3144:Lampornis
3096:Trochilus
3047:Riccordia
3033:Polyerata
2984:Leucippus
2963:Goldmania
2956:Eupherusa
2935:Cynanthus
2900:Chalybura
2886:Basilinna
2735:Metallura
2728:Lophornis
2707:Discosura
2686:Adelomyia
2666:Urosticte
2624:Heliodoxa
2596:Coeligena
2532:Heliactin
2456:Threnetes
2449:Ramphodon
2428:Eutoxeres
2394:Florisuga
2269:Jungornis
1868:Nyctibius
1687:Lyncornis
1653:Lurocalis
1619:Uropsalis
1598:Setopagis
1549:Gactornis
1452:Hassiavis
1414:Strisores
1399:Strisores
1373:Kingdom:
1354:nightjars
1142:1439-0361
828:cites.org
691:Erythrina
653:dumerilii
587:basin of
577:provinces
347:'s novel
234:Species:
179:Strisores
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
3967:Amazilis
3926:11244854
3893:Wikidata
3854:Species+
3794:22687618
3768:11375325
3693:22687618
3688:BirdLife
3645:Wikidata
3498:Mearnsia
3484:Chaetura
3411:Apodinae
3402:Apodidae
3276:Rhodopis
3158:Panterpe
2872:Amazilis
2865:Amazilia
2858:Abeillia
2829:Patagona
2763:Oxypogon
2677:Lesbiini
2659:Urochroa
2645:Ocreatus
2610:Ensifera
2553:Schistes
2546:Polytmus
2525:Eulampis
2518:Doryfera
2490:Augastes
2476:Androdon
2421:Anopetia
2300:Apodidae
2232:Argornis
2201:Primapus
1969:Podargus
1393:Passerea
1381:Chordata
1379:Phylum:
1375:Animalia
1304:Archived
1170:(2010).
1150:24983244
1120:Gould".
1029:29245495
990:24704078
918:(1828).
872:(1827).
777:(2016).
724:Breeding
709:Justicia
679:Behavior
661:alticola
641:Amazilia
480:Carriker
392:Amazilia
374:Amazilis
357:Amazilia
328:Taxonomy
321:Amazilis
288:Synonyms
226:Gray, GR
220:Amazilis
195:Family:
156:Chordata
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
92:IUCN 3.1
20:Amazilia
3939:1149784
3820:amahum1
3742:2476457
3729:amahum1
3703:amahum1
3675:Avibase
3651:Q943588
3420:Apodini
3227:Eulidia
3220:Doricha
3206:Calypte
3123:Eugenes
2511:Colibri
2435:Glaucis
1750:Prefica
1397:Clade:
1391:Clade:
1385:Class:
1230:9102506
1009:Zootaxa
684:Feeding
532:maxilla
510:coverts
482:, 1933)
469:, 1827)
452:, 1854)
439:, 1832)
426:, 2010)
424:Ridgely
409:, 1860)
314:) is a
272:, 1827)
215:Genus:
205:Tribe:
185:Order:
162:Class:
107: (
90: (
3846:874277
3807:688842
3781:555175
3255:Myrtis
3248:Myrmia
2791:Sappho
2721:Lesbia
2401:Topaza
1362:swifts
1227:
1186:: 3–7.
1148:
1140:
1027:
988:
945:
895:
737:Status
706:, and
703:Salvia
659:, and
613:Ancash
573:, and
567:El Oro
467:Garnot
465:&
463:Lesson
422:&
420:Krabbe
270:Garnot
268:&
266:Lesson
228:, 1855
3913:8KQD5
3833:71924
3763:IRMNG
3724:eBird
3716:8HTKY
3700:BOW:
3328:Apodi
3012:Pampa
2977:Klais
1626:Veles
1146:S2CID
609:Piura
589:Azuay
407:Gould
173:Clade
109:CITES
103:CITES
3934:ITIS
3921:GBIF
3859:4537
3802:NCBI
3789:IUCN
3776:ITIS
3755:5731
3737:GBIF
3436:Apus
1387:Aves
1312:2021
1300:Doaj
1281:2022
1138:ISSN
1068:2022
1025:PMID
1013:4353
986:PMID
943:ISBN
893:ISBN
810:2023
793:2016
743:IUCN
741:The
625:and
623:Lima
611:and
571:Loja
360:. A
304:The
166:Aves
3908:CoL
3711:CoL
1225:PMC
1215:doi
1184:130
1130:doi
1126:141
1017:doi
976:doi
797:doi
627:Ica
384:'s
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