347:(USPS) approved a mailbox in the Bessemer warehouse's parking lot. Top-level management from Amazon and USPS were involved in the request, as Amazon strongly wanted employees to use this mailbox. After the USPS denied Amazon permission to add signage to the mailbox itself, Amazon built a tent around the mailbox to add its own signage calling attention to the mailbox as a place to vote. Amazon intended the tent to protect voter privacy, but the parent union held that the tent made the mail-in vote appear to be under company surveillance and control, rather than by the independent NLRB. Separately, a pro-union employee testified to having seen company security guards open the mailbox. Amazon said their access was limited to incoming mailboxes. RWDSU had known about the mailbox in advance of the vote and chose to proceed. Former NLRB chair
831:"Internal emails sent to Amazon's Global Security Operations Center obtained by Motherboard reveal that all the division's team members around the world receive updates on labor organizing activities at warehouses that include the exact date, time, location, the source who reported the action, the number of participants at an event (and in some cases a turnout rate of those expected to participate in a labor action), and a description of what happened, such as a "strike" or "the distribution of leaflets." Other documents reveal that Amazon intelligence analysts keep close tabs on how many warehouse workers attend union meetings; specific worker dissatisfaction with warehouse conditions, such as excessive workloads; and cases of warehouse-worker theft, from a bottle of tequila to $ 15,000 worth of smart watches".
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464:(NYC) Amazon warehouses. On October 25, 2021, the NLRB announced that enough JFK8 workers had submitted authorization cards to hold an election. The trade union withdrew their request the following November, after Amazon had contested the number of employees and the validity of some of the collected signatures, to collect a higher percentage of cards. On January 26, 2022, the ALU announced they had petitioned another vote with the NLRB, which was held over a five-day period at the end of March 2022, and on April 1, 2022, the workers at JFK8 voted 2,654-2,131 in favor of the union, becoming the first NLRB-recognized unionized Amazon workplace in the United States.
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Queens, New York, warehouse. The employee, Jonathan Bailey, a co-founder of
Amazonians United, was interrogated and accused of harassment. The NLRB filed a federal complaint against Amazon after finding merit to the worker's claims of company retaliation for protected activities. In another case, the NLRB sided with a Pennsylvania warehouse worker who had lobbied for sick pay for part-time employees. She settled with Amazon and withdrew her complaint. The increase in cases reflects rising activism among Amazon warehouse workers. The warehouse worker firings led to public acts of solidarity from some Amazon corporate employees.
703:
289:, the same firm Amazon used to successfully fight the Delaware warehouse unionization effort in 2014. The NLRB denied the company's request to delay initial hearings. Amazon recommended expanding the bargaining unit to 5,700 workers, and in a three-day NLRB hearing, lawyers from Amazon and the union established a broader bargaining unit membership than originally proposed, including seasonal hires and on-site medical, safety, and training workers. These were common tactics to
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281:, a warehouse worker at the facility, began leading workers in organizing to join the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU). Bessemer warehouse workers filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) in November to hold a unionization vote. The bargaining unit was originally proposed as 1,500 full-time and part-time employees. The workers, who are 85% Black, were inspired by the
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237:. Organizers were derided as "a cancer" to the workplace and some human resources officials were accused of tracking employee positions on the drive. The union filed a complaint and Amazon settled with the National Labor Relations Board, agreeing to post notices but not having to concede legal violations or fines. Most of the union supporters left.
293:, as a larger bargaining unit would dilute the union's penetration, having only organized a portion of the originally proposed, smaller unit. The union accepted the expanded unit to let the vote proceed sooner. During the drive, Amazon held mandatory meetings to hear the company's anti-union position and hung signage to discourage unionization.
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companies with financing and surveillance technology to track driver movements in real time. The subcontracted companies, in turn, handle workplace management and liability, insulating Amazon. After the
Michigan example, Amazon advised other DSP firms on how to avoid union drives, which proved successful through early 2021. The
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in the heat map suggest that stores with low racial and ethnic diversity, especially those located in poor communities, are more likely to unionize. Amazon also had a job listing for an
Intelligence Analyst, whose role it would be to identify and tackle threats to Amazon, which included unions and organized labor.
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at its facilities, in part to negate the need for trade unions or collective bargaining. By promoting management friendly candidates in works council elections, Amazon is able to weaken trade union influence. Amazon legally structures each of their facilities as separate legal entities, so that local
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to track which of its 510 stores had the highest levels of pro-union sentiment. Factors including racial diversity, proximity to other unions, poverty levels in the surrounding community and calls to the
National Labor Relations Board were named as contributors to "unionization risk". Data collected
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Mail-in ballots were distributed on
February 8, 2021, after the NLRB rejected Amazon's attempt to delay the vote. Ballots were due by March 29 to be counted on April 8 and 9. The vast majority voted against unionization: 1,798 to 738. Of about 6,000 eligible employees, about 40% had participated. An
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Amazon, which is responsible for more than one-third of e-commerce volumes in the U.S., has long faced complaints from warehouse workers about working conditions and their position in the employee hierarchy. The company, which is the nation's second-largest employer, in recent years has taken steps
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alluded to the
Alabama drive in a contemporaneous speech in support of unions. Biden gave stronger support than any president has given unions in decades, and labor activists said his advocacy would build his support in the working class, fighting off Republican inroads there. During the drive, the
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to allow more easily the 750,000 employees in the US to organize including allowing workers to be on property for longer than 15 minutes before and after their shifts for union organizing purposes. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 75 complaints have been lodged against Amazon
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In France during the COVID-19 pandemic, unions were involved in setting the terms of warehouse workers returning to work, including pandemic protections for workers, following a month-long dispute. Those who volunteered to return sooner, in a reduced capacity, received bonus pay and a reduced work
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charges against Amazon before the NLRB, alleging that the company interfered in employees' right to "vote in a free and fair election". Their largest contention concerned potential worker intimidation based on the location of a ballot box. Amazon originally proposed on-site ballot boxes, which the
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launched unionization drives for Amazon workers after unrest over a number of layoffs and a significant drop in employee stock options. In response, the company set up a section on its internal website giving advice to managers on how to spot workers attempting to organize and how to convince them
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testing, labor advocates and government officials have criticized Amazon's warehouse working conditions. While unions are common among Amazon warehouse workers in Europe, few of Amazon's
American workers are unionized. Amazon has actively opposed unionization in the United States, having stated a
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Postal
Service official Jay Smith, who works as a liaison for large clients like Amazon, testified that he was surprised to see the corporate-branded tent around the mailbox because the company appeared to have found a way around his explicit instructions to not place anything physically on the
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In the first 12 months of the pandemic, 37 labor complaints were filed with the
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), more than triple the prior year and multiple cases involving labor organizers. One complaint concerned an employee who organized a walkout over pandemic working conditions in a
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On April 1, 2022, the
National Labor Relations Board announced that Amazon workers at the JFK8 warehouse in Staten Island, New York City voted to approve the union. 2,654 voted in favor of a union while 2,131 voted against a union. As of April 2022, the JFK8 warehouse is currently Amazon's only
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has said that "something all Amazon workplaces have in common is the corporation's resistance to workplace democracy," pointing to the company's extremely high turnover rate, mass surveillance of workers, and accusations of firing workers attempting to lead unionization drives. In late-2020,
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Amazon's 158,000 DSP drivers are subcontracted across 2,500 companies spanning eight countries, such that Amazon can drop any one provider whose workers unionize. One DSP provider's Michigan office closed within a month of its workers voting to organize in 2017. Amazon supplies subcontracted
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In response to reports in January 2020 that Amazon was threatening to fire some Amazon Employees for Climate Justice organizers for speaking publicly about the company's climate record, over 400 employees violated the communications policy in support of their colleagues. However, two of the
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and not appearing for work. Amazon increased pay for warehouse, transportation, delivery, and store workers and increased paid time off. Some workers described these concessions as a minimum for convincing employees to risk working during the pandemic. Amazon responded to worker activism by
784:(SEC) to exclude the proposal from going to a shareholder vote. In response, over 600 employees signed a letter calling on the company to bring forward its net zero pledge to 2030, and to prioritize deploying zero emissions technologies in communities most impacted by its pollution.
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On November 29, 2021, a regional director of the National Labor Relations Board ordered a re-vote. In March 2022, the warehouse voted for a second time, but the result was too close to call with more than 400 ballots being contested and 875-993 counted votes in favor of unionizing.
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mailbox. But Smith and other Postal Service officials also testified that no one at Amazon has been provided keys to access the outgoing mail or, in this case, election ballots. A pro-union Amazon worker told the hearing that he saw corporate security officers opening the mailbox.
415:. Shortly after, on 28 April, they ratified their first collective bargaining agreement, which will raise their wages from $ 19.75 an hour to $ 30 starting in September. However, BTS's contract with Amazon expires in October. At stake is the question whether Amazon is a
453:. Smalls had been exposed on March 11, 2020, but was not notified until March 28, 2020, prompting multiple government-led criticism and investigations. Smalls subsequently founded a labor-activist group, The Congress of Essential Workers, which orchestrated a number of
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have also criticized Amazon's treatment of European worker organizations. In 2021, the European Parliament asked Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos to testify on issues of workers' rights and unions. Amazon employed an intelligence team to monitor its European warehouse employees.
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An Amazon training video that was leaked in 2018 stated "We are not anti-union, but we are not neutral either. We do not believe unions are in the best interest of our customers or shareholders or most importantly, our associates". Two years later, it was found that
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Amazon and other American technology companies with philosophies against organized labor are often scrutinized for operating counter to European norms. European criticism of Amazon's labor practices exceeds that of its practices in the United States. Members of the
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to protest inaction towards climate change, over 1,500 Amazon employees called for the company to commit to achieve zero emissions by 2030, among other asks. The day before the walkout, Amazon made a climate pledge which included being carbon neutral by 2040.
767:(AGM), 28 Amazon employees filed a shareholder proposal asking the company to create a climate change plan; over 7,500 Amazon workers signed a letter in support of the proposals. Shareholders voted it down. In advance of a September 2019 tech industry
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376:, both user experience designers, were fired for violating internal policies in April 2020, which the NLRB later determined had been unlawful resulting in a board settlement involving back pay and notice-posting around employees' right to organize.
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Some Amazon warehouses in Europe are unionized, with strikes being most frequent in Germany, Italy, Poland, France and Spain. In May 2022, after 4 years of negotiations, 35 employee representatives across Europe and Amazon management established a
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to investigate Amazon, saying the company "has led the raid on workers' rights, using its data-monopoly power to crush efforts by workers to improve their conditions. Now it is ramping up its espionage operations". Alessandro Delfanti of the
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has stated that Amazon workers "are not currently free to join a union without fear and without obstruction and propaganda being deployed against them." In September 2020, 37 European trade unions co-signed an open letter calling for the
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As the second-largest American employer and the largest American e-commerce retailer with over one million workers and rapidly expanding, Amazon's warehouse labor practices have been subject to continued scrutiny, including reporting on
220:, and surveilling its workers. In December 2020, the National Labor Relations Board found merit to a complaint that a Staten Island warehouse worker's firing was an illegal retaliation for organizing for pandemic safety procedure.
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Amazon workers again filed a shareholder proposal at the company's 2021 AGM asking the company to report on how pollution associated with its activities impacted communities of color. The company successfully petitioned the
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In August 2021, an NLRB report on the Bessemer union drive found that "a free and fair election was impossible" and that "possibility that the employer's misconduct influenced some of these 2,000 eligible voters ."
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670:) as being 'too radical'. During a German strike in 2015, due to Poland's close geographic proximity to Germany, orders shifted and increased in Poland. Several dozen workers in Poznań facility engaged in a work
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organizers were fired in April 2020 for sharing a petition related to COVID-19 risks faced by warehouse workers. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) found that these firings were illegal and retaliatory.
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150:(WashTech) accused the company of violating union laws and claimed Amazon managers subjected them to intimidation and heavy propaganda. Amazon denied any link between the unionization effort and layoffs.
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48:. Worker actions have included work stoppages and have won concessions including increased pay, safety precautions, and time off. There are unionized Amazon workers in both the United States and Europe.
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in September 2014. While operating in Poland, they primarily serve foreign markets, notably Germany. There are two trade unions involved in organizing Amazon workers. The more militant union
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93:, rising injury rates, worker surveillance, and efforts to block unionization. In the late 2010s, Amazon began to address warehouse wages and training opportunities. Despite increasing its
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Technical Amazon workers held the company's first unionization vote in the United States in January 2014, which failed 21 to 6. The NLRB held the vote following a December petition from
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44:, the largest American e-commerce retailer with 750,000 employees, have organized for workplace improvements in light of the company's scrutinized labor practices and stance against
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said that the mailbox contention is "strong grounds for overturning the election". Several Postal Service employees testified that Amazon had not been provided keys to the mailbox.
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inspired a peer-organized poll of Amazon delivery drivers (Delivery Service Partners, or DSP), in which the vast majority of its 500 respondents showed interest in unionizing.
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On March 2, 2022, the NLRB approved a union election at the second of the four NYC warehouses, LDJ5. On May 2, employees of LDJ5 voted 618 to 380 against forming a union.
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warehouse, JFK8. Smalls was fired the same day for violating the company's social distancing policies while on a required, paid 14-day quarantine after being exposed to
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to assist in defeating the union campaign. GPMU alleged that the company victimized or sacked four union members during the 2001 recognition drive and held a series of
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627:, Italy in 2011. The first two industrial strikes happened later in 2017, which resulted in collective bargaining with Amazon management. One year later, the May 2018
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Germany is Amazon's largest market outside of the United States as of 2019. Amazon opened its first German logistics center in 1999 (FRA1) followed by FRA3 in 2009 in
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to infiltrate its warehouses. The company has also run social media campaigns using fake accounts to spread anti-union messaging. Amazon forced employees to attend
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188:. Workers have leaked Amazon manager training videos about discouraging labor organization. In response to changes following Amazon's 2017 acquisition of grocery
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formed an independent union and declared themselves to be a union to their management. Amazon Workers United have not petitioned for recognition with the NLRB.
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NLRB rejected as giving the appearance that Amazon controlled the vote and potentially intimidating workers to not oppose the company's position. Instead, the
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4675:"Amazon's own investors are reportedly telling the company to stop pressuring warehouse workers who have begun to vote on forming the firm's first union"
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207:, including Amazon's labor, received renewed attention. Amazon workers, amid increased demand, advocated for pay increases and safety measures through
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588:, went on strike in 2013 over their worker classifications and salaries. Amazon subsequently improved overtime schedules, break rooms, and introduced
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expressing support for unionization in Alabama, saying employers should use "no intimidation, no coercion, no threats, no anti-union propaganda."
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resolved with near unanimity in their June 2021 Teamsters convention to organize Amazon warehouse and delivery workers as a central focus.
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4589:"Amazon-owned Whole Foods is quietly tracking its employees with a heat map tool that ranks which stores are most at risk of unionizing"
4464:"Amazon is using union-busting Pinkerton spies to track warehouse workers and labor movements at the company, according to a new report"
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4562:"Amazon says it fired a guy for breaking pandemic rules. Same guy who organized a staff protest over a lack of coronavirus protection"
3413:"Amazon starts the year of its 10th anniversary in Italy by opening two new fulfillment centers that will create 1.400 permanent jobs"
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preference to resolve issues with employees directly, asserting that unions would impede the company's innovation. Prior to the 2020
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3331:"(Re)shaping Amazon labour struggles on both sides of the Atlantic: the power dynamics in Germany and the US amidst the pandemic"
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began to organize 2,500 workers from Amazon's Staten Island warehouse in December 2018, but this did not result in a union vote.
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participated in union drives and bargaining. Workers organized for work conditions in particular, such as need for more frequent
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organized the first nationwide strike in Amazon's history, including warehouse, logistics and subcontracted delivery workers.
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635:(Filcams CGIL) trade union, with 70% of voters in favor, was the company's first collective agreement anywhere in the world.
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Workers in multiple Amazon warehouses went on strike for better pay and working conditions during the company's June 2021
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3722:"Reject, Resist, Organize. An Interview with Amazon Workers on Strike in Turkey - Transnational Social Strike Platform"
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Amazon has also hired anti-union organizations to help stop unionization drives and private detective agencies such as
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Amazon arrived in the UK in 1998. It is the 2nd largest market in Europe after Germany. In 2001, 80% of workers at the
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in 2020. In April 2021, the group formed an independent trade union for Amazon workers, the Amazon Labor Union (ALU).
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662:(Workers' Initiative) is active in Poznań. They are criticized by the more mainstream and established Polish union
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additional 505 ballots were contested and left sealed, not being numerous enough in count to sway the final tally.
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is the main union responsible for organizing Amazon warehouse workers in the UK. There was a worker walkout in a
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4150:"Crushing Unions, by Any Means Necessary: How Amazon's Blistering Anti-Union Campaign Won in Bessemer, Alabama"
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Massimo, Francesco (2020). "A Struggle for Bodies and Souls". In Alimahomed-Wilson, Jake; Reese, Ellen (eds.).
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Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Karaian, Jason; Merced, Michael J. de la; Hirsch, Lauren; Livni, Ephrat (March 16, 2021).
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can be established, and because its European headquarters are outside Germany (in Belgium and Luxembourg) no
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4810:"The May Day strike from Amazon, Instacart, and Target workers didn't stop business. It was still a success"
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3975:"1,000 Amazon employees plan walkout Friday, saying company's climate pledge isn't enough | CNN Business"
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1552:"Biden supports the historic Amazon worker union vote in Alabama, and demands 'no anti-union propaganda'"
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fulfillment center in 2022 over compensation, as British workers face increased cost-of-living expenses.
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499:, accusing the company of having fired delivery drivers for attempting to launch a unionization drive.
4643:"Amazon deletes job listings for analysts to track 'labor organizing threats' following public outcry"
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4616:"Amazon is hiring intelligence analysts to watch organized labor, hostile political leaders, more"
3944:"8,000 Amazon employees asked the company to do more on climate change. Shareholders just said no"
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union drive, Amazon had not faced a major union vote in the United States since Delaware in 2014.
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5073:"Amazon has avoided unions for 25 years — here's why labor leaders think that could soon change"
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works councils can be established, however without any formal structures connecting them so no
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2731:"New kind of union forming at Seattle Amazon Fresh stores: It all started at the hot-food bar"
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3137:"In 4 years, India will be one of the biggest markets for Amazon – Latest News | Gadgets Now"
1818:"Biden took a chance in promoting the Amazon union push. What does its failure mean for him?"
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A Struggle for Bodies and Souls:: Amazon Management and Union Strategies in France and Italy
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4398:"Secret Amazon Reports Expose the Company's Surveillance of Labor and Environmental Groups"
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4835:"Amazon's anti-union blitz stalks Alabama warehouse workers everywhere, even the bathroom"
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In 2001, 850 employees in Seattle were laid off by Amazon after a unionization drive. The
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5046:"Amazon's white-collar workers are starting to stand up for their blue-collar colleagues"
2891:"Amazon Strikes in Europe:: Seven Years of Industrial Action, Challenges, and Strategies"
2763:"Labour complaint against Amazon Canada alleges workers who tried to unionize were fired"
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4756:"Amazon worker-activists form international organization to demand change in warehouses"
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1841:"Union organizing Amazon Alabama employees sought by 1,000+ colleagues in other states"
961:"Amazon's poor treatment of workers is catching up to it during the coronavirus crisis"
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4431:"Amazon Hired Koch-Backed Anti-Union Consultant to Fight Alabama Warehouse Organizing"
4067:"Amazon found to have illegally fired workers who advocated for Covid safety measures"
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Boewe, Jörn; Schulten, Johannes (2020), Alimahomed-Wilson, Jake; Reese, Ellen (eds.),
2236:"The Cost of Next-Day Delivery: How Amazon Escapes The Blame For Its Deadly Last Mile"
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4181:
3515:
2240:
1587:
805:
730:
718:
603:
557:
461:
454:
446:
304:
290:
208:
177:
56:
52:
4015:"Hundreds of Amazon employees risk firing to protest the company's climate policies"
1583:"Jennifer Bates on Organizing Amazon's Alabama Union Drive and Taking on Jeff Bezos"
118:
Amazon warehouse workers outside the National Labor Relations Board October 25, 2021
6548:
6513:
6414:
6404:
6379:
6339:
6272:
6198:
6100:
6069:
6025:
6010:
5990:
5983:
5639:
5598:
5515:
5269:
4733:
3852:
3816:
3783:
3599:
3205:
3108:
2510:
2444:
2089:
1474:
706:
581:
573:
476:
434:
312:
185:
45:
4271:"Workers pushing to unionize Amazon say they faced retaliation and unfair tactics"
1936:"It's A No: Amazon Warehouse Workers Vote Against Unionizing In Historic Election"
1038:"Amazon Struggles to Find Its Coronavirus Footing. 'It's a Time of Great Stress.'"
2085:"Amazon's anti-union conduct made free election "impossible," NLRB officer finds"
1732:"Amazon effort to thwart Alabama union drive suffers early defeat at labor board"
827:
reported that Amazon monitored environmental and social justice groups, and that:
694:
in June 2022 as part of the independent union DGD-Sen, and again in August 2022.
331:
RWDSU reported interest from a thousand Amazon workers across the United States.
285:
movement. Amazon fought the effort hard. The company retained anti-union lawyers
6583:
6454:
6384:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6344:
6255:
6122:
6105:
6079:
6015:
5711:
5540:
5535:
5125:"Amazon intensifies 'severe' effort to discourage first-ever US warehouse union"
3747:
1973:"Amazon has won a historic warehouse union election. But the battle is not over"
856:
801:
445:, particularly what the workers said was a lack of proper safety protocols at a
373:
189:
4702:"Amazon warehouse workers organized to demand PTO, and coronavirus clinched it"
4529:"Amazon's captive staff meetings on unions illegal, labor board official finds"
4495:
3507:
3479:
2912:
2890:
2703:"Amazon Labor Union stumbles as workers vote down union at second NYC facility"
1773:"'No sense of job security': Amazon union organizers tell lawmakers in Alabama"
6532:
6419:
6399:
6389:
6298:
6030:
6020:
5885:
5701:
5681:
5581:
5525:
5492:
5486:
5390:
4899:
4760:
4706:
4209:"Amazon changed traffic light timing during union drive, county officials say"
4165:
3698:
3348:
2974:"Tech innovators start to see old-fashioned benefits of collective bargaining"
2621:"Amazon workers on Staten Island collect enough signatures to hold union vote"
929:
804:
in both the United States and the United Kingdom, and has actively engaged in
655:
300:
5163:
5024:
4935:
4848:
4300:
4173:
3356:
2675:
2634:
2593:
2552:
2356:
2282:
2208:
2164:
2015:
1745:
1667:
1524:
1483:
1442:
1345:
1237:
1193:
1105:
1051:
1007:
296:
The union drive received outward support from American politicians including
6434:
6424:
6319:
6277:
6040:
5930:
5716:
5686:
5050:
4988:
4870:"Secret Amazon Reports Expose Company Spying on Labor, Environmental Groups"
4729:"Amazon deletes anti-union listing, watches workers' 'secret' social groups"
4149:
3915:
3812:"Amazon's rise in Europe to be discussed by union leaders at Berlin meeting"
3489:
2707:
2118:"Do-over union election at Amazon's Bessemer warehouse is too close to call"
965:
839:
Organize Amazon Workers contingent in the Peoplehood Parade Philadelphia, PA
796:
International Day of Solidarity With Alabama Amazon Workers, Philadelphia PA
729:), which the union partly blames on union busting. Amazon.co.uk hired a US
596:
401:
327:
308:
266:
181:
169:
3447:"Italy's Amazon Strike Shows How Workers Across the Supply Chain Can Unite"
3374:
651:
4092:"Amazon workers demand end to pollution's hitting people of color hardest"
2440:"Amazon fired him – now he's trying to unionize 5,000 workers in New York"
592:. Amazon confirmed it would be opening three logistics centers in Poland.
6439:
6409:
6394:
6334:
6324:
6132:
5880:
5782:
5760:
5629:
5077:
4787:
2796:
2767:
2473:"Amazon Whistleblower Chris Smalls to Launch Group for Essential Workers"
2314:
1698:
896:
860:
760:
Amazon employees have led tech worker activism on environmental issues.
671:
624:
450:
377:
98:
76:
6645:
3911:"Amazon workers demand company quit polluting near communities of color"
2406:
2343:"Amazon delivery firm allows its drivers to unionize with the Teamsters"
2151:"Amazon settles with activist workers who say they were illegally fired"
1180:"Amazon and New York Unions Had 'Productive Meeting,' Then Came a Shock"
1142:"Amazon moves closer to facing its first unionization vote in six years"
6167:
6127:
6073:
6005:
5777:
5728:
5100:"Leaked: Confidential Amazon memo reveals new software to track unions"
4533:
3880:"Hundreds of Amazon warehouse workers walk out over pay, UK union says"
2506:"Amazon fires New York worker who led strike over coronavirus concerns"
2383:
1269:
768:
749:
577:
480:
438:
212:
3973:
McLean, Jordan Valinsky,Nathaniel Meyersohn,Rob (September 19, 2019).
3664:"'Stop Treating Us Like Dogs!': Worker Resistance at Amazon in Poland"
2938:"Amazon has a European Works Council, despite management - UNI Europa"
1301:"Amazon Labor Union wins historic election at New York City warehouse"
514:
launched unionization drives in nine Amazon warehouses across Canada.
6348:
5797:
5624:
4334:"Trade unions urge EU to investigate Amazon effort to spy on workers"
2817:"EXCLUSIVE Amazon faces Teamsters union drive at nine Canadian sites"
1905:"Alabama warehouse workers prepare to face down Amazon in union vote"
585:
36:
Amazon warehouse workers outside the National Labor Relations Board
2792:"Teamsters to hold unionization vote at Amazon warehouse in Alberta"
1654:"Amazon warehouse workers in Alabama file to hold unionization vote"
6243:
2048:"Amazon warehouse workers get to re-do their union vote in Alabama"
1872:"In Alabama, Workers At Amazon Warehouse Are Poised For Union Vote"
157:
on behalf of 30 Amazon warehouse maintenance and repair workers in
6354:
4984:"Amazon VP quits over whistleblower firings in scathing blog post"
3040:"European Lawmakers Ask Jeff Bezos to Testify About Union-Busting"
2662:"A Second Amazon Site on Staten Island Will Have a Union Election"
1470:"'We are not robots': Amazon warehouse employees push to unionize"
1332:"Amazon Reaches Labor Deal, Giving Workers More Power to Organize"
1069:
to boost hourly wages and improve employee-training opportunities.
834:
791:
701:
503:
251:
163:
113:
70:
1373:"Amazon.com Is Using the Web to Block Unions' Effort to Organize"
1224:"In Germany, Union Culture Clashes With Amazon's Labor Practices"
650:
Amazon opened its first logistics centers near the Polish cities
5792:
5743:
5733:
5256:
1146:
1092:"Amazon Workers Near Vote on Joining Union at Alabama Warehouse"
5438:
5273:
3484:. Amazon in the Global Economy. Pluto Press. pp. 129–144.
3298:"Germany: Verdi calls on Amazon staff to strike for three days"
3201:"German Amazon workers strike in long-running dispute over pay"
2897:, Amazon in the Global Economy, Pluto Press, pp. 209–224,
925:"Amazon's 2020 Was a Banner Year for Profits—and for Criticism"
5011:"Amazon Sick-Out Unites Tech and Warehouse Workers in Protest"
4500:
4305:
3073:"Amazon's French warehouses to reopen with 30% staff – unions"
2539:"Amazon Staten Island Workers Withdraw Request for Union Vote"
2122:
2052:
2004:"Union appears headed toward defeat in Amazon vote in Alabama"
1945:
674:. Shortly afterwards, Amazon increased the hourly wage by one
4895:"Amazon warehouse workers to begin historic vote to unionize"
155:
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
126:
On December 22, 2021, Amazon agreed in a settlement with the
5210:"Inside the Whale: An Interview with an Anonymous Amazonian"
3595:"Italians urged to boycott Amazon to support day of strikes"
2341:
Gurley, Lauren Kaori; O'Donovan, Caroline (April 24, 2023).
216:
increasing anti-union propaganda, firing organizers, hiring
5239:
3266:"Online retailer Amazon to open three facilities in Poland"
544:
Inspired by the 2013 German strikes, 3 French trade unions
27:
Collective worker action at the American e-commerce company
4922:"Amazon Faces Familiar Opponent in Alabama Union Election"
4039:
Amazon Employees for Climate Justice (February 19, 2020).
1623:"How a mailbox could get the Amazon union vote overturned"
384:
resigned in response based on the handling of their case.
5434:
4365:"How Amazon sabotages union organising in its warehouses"
2195:"Some Amazon Drivers Have Had Enough. Can They Unionize?"
633:
Italian Federation of Commerce, Hotel and Service Workers
502:
In mid-September 2021, workers at an Amazon warehouse in
4783:"Amazon Has Deleted Job Listing For Union-Busting Roles"
2310:"Teamsters vow to unionize Amazon from "coast to coast""
892:"Amazon warehouse organizers allege year of retaliation"
721:
Fulfillment Center (STN8) voted against unionizing with
2269:"Teamsters Union Votes to Help Organize Amazon Workers"
2234:
O'Donovan, Caroline; Bensinger, Ken (August 31, 2019).
1429:"Workers at an Amazon Warehouse Reject Forming a Union"
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
411:
by Battle Tested Strategies (BTS), a DPS contractor in
51:
In April 2022, Amazon workers at the JFK8 warehouse in
5249:– Organizing campaign of the Mid-South Council of the
4893:
Heater, Brian; Dickey, Megan Rose (February 7, 2021).
4041:"Amazon Employees Share Our Views on Company Business"
2405:
Rubio-Licht, Nat; Irwin, Veronica (February 8, 2022).
63:-recognized unionized workplace in the United States.
6634:
3007:"Historic agreement between Amazon and sector unions"
1725:
1723:
1721:
1036:
Mattioli, Dana; Herrera, Sebastian (March 31, 2020).
800:
Amazon has opposed efforts by workers to organize in
4301:"Amazon 'must let workers join unions without fear'"
3104:"How Amazon is steamrolling Germany's retail market"
2815:
Love, Julia; Warburton, Moira (September 17, 2021).
1406:"Short shrift for unions in Amazon's silicon jungle"
1263:
Oladipo, Doyinsola; Balu, Nivedita (April 1, 2022).
1090:
Corkery, Michael; Weise, Karen (December 22, 2020).
6597:
6506:
6467:
6312:
6291:
6265:
6191:
6160:
6093:
5971:
5811:
5617:
5608:
5558:
5508:
5479:
5472:
5420:
5399:
5353:
5307:
2407:"Amazon's union fight: Here's what's happening now"
994:"Why Amazon Really Raised Its Minimum Wage to $ 15"
954:
952:
460:The ALU's initial union drive encompassed all four
59:voted in favor of a union, becoming Amazon's first
2379:"An Amazon union just won a $ 30 an hour contract"
506:, Alberta, filed for a unionization vote with the
400:Following the failed drive, the major labor union
6490:Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)
4496:"'Fake' Amazon workers defend company on Twitter"
3846:Henley, Jon; Pilkington, Ed (February 26, 2008).
2041:
2039:
2037:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1265:"Amazon workers in New York vote to form a union"
1222:Wingfield, Nick; Eddy, Melissa (August 4, 2013).
192:, workers began to organize as Whole Worker. The
3336:Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research
2847:"Amazon Workers in Canada Are Getting Organized"
233:In 2016, Amazon stopped a unionization drive in
97:to $ 15/hour, providing healthcare benefits and
3696:[Action by Amazon workers in Kocaeli].
3662:Amazon Workers and Supporters (June 20, 2018).
890:Solon, Olivia; Glaser, April (March 30, 2021).
493:United Food and Commercial Workers Union Canada
84:Criticism of Amazon § Treatment of workers
1771:Bose, Daniel Medina, Nandita (March 6, 2021).
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1031:
1029:
623:Amazon opened its first Fulfillment Center in
5450:
5285:
1217:
1215:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
638:On March 22, 2021, Amazon workers across the
8:
6483:Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.
5251:Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union
3998:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2578:Kantor, Jodi; Weise, Karen (April 2, 2022).
1801:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1173:
1171:
1169:
194:Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union
3841:
3839:
1412:. Independent, The (London). Archived from
556:(SUD) called for industrial strikes at the
203:safety measures, the welfare and salary of
6564:List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon
5614:
5476:
5457:
5443:
5435:
5292:
5278:
5270:
4868:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (November 23, 2020).
4396:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (November 23, 2020).
3234:"Amazon workers in Leipzig vote to strike"
576:. Hundreds of Amazon warehouse workers in
495:filed a complaint against Amazon with the
123:unionized workplace in the United States.
5071:Nickelsburg, Monica (September 4, 2020).
3391:The Long Struggle of the Amazon Employees
3364:
2967:
2965:
2790:Stephenson, Amanda (September 14, 2021).
2188:
2186:
273:Amazon opened a fulfillment warehouse in
176:Throughout the late 2010s, warehouses in
148:Washington Alliance of Technology Workers
5185:"The Making of the Tech Worker Movement"
1550:Hamilton, Isobel Asher (March 1, 2021).
1371:Greenhouse, Steven (November 29, 2000).
441:in response to Amazon's handling of the
277:, in March 2020. Within several months,
31:
6641:
4957:"How Amazon Crushed the Union Movement"
4920:Herrera, Sebastian (January 31, 2021).
4741:from the original on September 26, 2020
3694:"Amazon işçilerinden Kocaeli'nde eylem"
3388:Bowe, Jörn; Schulten, Johannes (2019).
2779:from the original on November 24, 2021.
1427:Greenhouse, Steven (January 16, 2014).
1178:Kitroeff, Natalie (February 15, 2019).
873:
199:When other businesses shut down during
5135:from the original on February 22, 2021
4942:from the original on February 24, 2021
4907:from the original on November 14, 2021
4880:from the original on November 23, 2020
4855:from the original on February 28, 2021
4795:from the original on September 3, 2020
4687:from the original on February 24, 2021
4649:from the original on November 24, 2021
4622:from the original on November 24, 2021
4614:Cimpanu, Catalin (September 1, 2020).
4595:from the original on December 16, 2020
4508:from the original on November 25, 2021
4443:from the original on November 24, 2021
4410:from the original on November 23, 2020
4377:from the original on November 24, 2021
4344:from the original on November 24, 2021
4313:from the original on November 30, 2021
4281:from the original on November 24, 2021
4250:from the original on November 24, 2021
4219:from the original on November 24, 2021
4207:Brandom, Russell (February 17, 2021).
4188:from the original on February 24, 2022
3991:
3824:from the original on November 23, 2018
3674:from the original on December 18, 2021
3562:"Amazon workers in Italy go on strike"
3543:
3533:
3177:from the original on November 14, 2021
3116:from the original on November 11, 2020
3001:
2999:
2984:from the original on November 13, 2019
2859:from the original on November 24, 2021
2827:from the original on November 24, 2021
2660:Wakabayashi, Daisuke (March 3, 2022).
2641:from the original on February 24, 2022
2559:from the original on November 13, 2021
2518:from the original on February 18, 2022
2485:from the original on February 19, 2022
2452:from the original on February 17, 2022
2419:from the original on February 19, 2022
2193:Harrington, Caitlin (March 19, 2021).
2097:from the original on November 24, 2021
1794:
1674:from the original on November 26, 2020
1595:from the original on February 17, 2022
1490:from the original on November 11, 2020
1449:from the original on December 24, 2020
1385:from the original on November 24, 2021
1352:from the original on December 23, 2021
1244:from the original on December 24, 2020
973:from the original on December 24, 2020
937:from the original on December 31, 2020
205:workers ensuring the delivery of goods
5123:Sainato, Michael (February 3, 2021).
5110:from the original on October 11, 2020
5085:from the original on November 1, 2020
4754:Dickey, Megan Rose (April 30, 2020).
4568:from the original on October 31, 2020
4476:from the original on October 19, 2021
4332:Kollewe, Julia (September 30, 2020).
4238:Barnett, Marcus (November 10, 2018).
3860:from the original on November 9, 2020
3777:Maguire, Kevin (September 11, 2001).
3643:from the original on January 10, 2021
3624:
3622:
3445:Massimo, Francesco (March 23, 2021).
3440:
3438:
3278:from the original on October 12, 2017
3199:Le Blond, Josie (November 25, 2013).
3194:
3192:
3147:from the original on January 16, 2021
3038:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (May 11, 2021).
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2471:Feitelberg, Rosemary (May 11, 2020).
2060:from the original on December 1, 2021
1915:from the original on February 8, 2021
1884:from the original on February 8, 2021
1752:from the original on December 6, 2020
1294:
1292:
1200:from the original on January 18, 2021
388:Delivery Service Partners – Teamsters
7:
6677:Labor relations in the United States
6559:List of Amazon products and services
6476:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
5220:from the original on January 2, 2021
5195:from the original on August 18, 2020
5148:Streitfeld, David (March 16, 2021).
4955:Kopytoff, Verne (January 16, 2014).
4781:Galiz-Rowe, Ty (September 2, 2020).
4462:Canales, Katie (November 23, 2020).
4117:Streitfeld, David (March 16, 2021).
3748:"History & Timeline | Amazon UK"
3593:Giuffrida, Angela (March 22, 2021).
3419:(Press release). February 11, 2020.
3135:Mishra, Digbijay (August 29, 2019).
2800:. The Canadian Press. Archived from
2267:Herrera, Sebastian (June 24, 2021).
2046:Selyukh, Alina (November 29, 2021).
1531:from the original on August 30, 2021
1468:Sainato, Michael (January 1, 2019).
1154:from the original on January 1, 2021
1112:from the original on January 1, 2021
1058:from the original on January 1, 2021
1014:from the original on January 7, 2021
992:Matsakis, Louise (October 2, 2018).
851:that contained anti-union messages.
602:Amazon instrumentalizes support for
18:Amazon Employees For Climate Justice
5208:Weigel, Moira (December 20, 2020).
5170:from the original on March 21, 2021
5058:from the original on April 24, 2020
5009:Matsakis, Louise (April 24, 2020).
4673:Canales, Katie (February 9, 2021).
4641:Palmer, Annie (September 1, 2020).
4587:Peterson, Hayley (April 20, 2020).
4129:from the original on March 21, 2021
3890:from the original on August 4, 2022
3779:"Amazon accused in row over ballot"
2950:from the original on August 6, 2022
2729:Rosenblat, Lauren (March 7, 2022).
2619:Lerman, Rachel (January 26, 2022).
2438:Greenhouse, Steven (June 4, 2021).
2248:from the original on March 20, 2021
2215:from the original on March 20, 2021
2171:from the original on March 12, 2022
2149:Weise, Karen (September 29, 2021).
1983:from the original on April 10, 2021
1870:Slotkin, Jason (February 7, 2021).
1851:from the original on March 21, 2021
1783:from the original on March 20, 2021
1706:from the original on March 16, 2021
1694:"A union takes on a retail Goliath"
1140:Palmer, Annie (December 22, 2020).
923:Lecher, Colin (December 29, 2020).
713:outside Amazon's London HQ in 2019.
5098:Rey, Jason Del (October 6, 2020).
4700:Coldewey, Devin (March 24, 2020).
4541:from the original on June 28, 2022
4363:Craig, Robin (November 17, 2021).
4013:Palmer, Annie (January 27, 2020).
3791:from the original on July 25, 2021
3758:from the original on July 25, 2021
3574:from the original on July 20, 2021
3522:from the original on July 20, 2021
3459:from the original on July 20, 2021
3423:from the original on July 20, 2021
3310:from the original on June 21, 2021
3071:Rosemain, Mathieu (May 18, 2020).
2919:from the original on July 14, 2021
2743:from the original on March 9, 2022
2682:from the original on March 7, 2022
2600:from the original on April 3, 2022
2580:"How Two Best Friends Beat Amazon"
2537:Weise, Karen (November 12, 2021).
2322:from the original on July 14, 2021
2289:from the original on July 14, 2021
2130:from the original on April 7, 2022
2022:from the original on April 9, 2021
1952:from the original on April 9, 2021
1562:from the original on March 9, 2021
1330:Weise, Karen (December 23, 2021).
1311:from the original on April 1, 2022
1277:from the original on April 9, 2022
782:Securities and Exchange Commission
140:United Food and Commercial Workers
25:
5031:from the original on May 30, 2020
4969:from the original on May 23, 2020
4768:from the original on May 12, 2020
4560:Claburn, Thomas (April 2, 2020).
4269:Kelley, Mark (October 21, 2021).
4148:Logan, John (September 1, 2021).
3954:from the original on May 25, 2021
3923:from the original on June 2, 2021
3607:from the original on June 8, 2021
3246:from the original on May 28, 2018
3213:from the original on June 4, 2021
3052:from the original on May 12, 2021
2972:Walker, Michael (July 19, 2018).
1903:Dzieza, Josh (February 8, 2021).
1816:Sullivan, Sean (April 10, 2021).
1652:Greene, Jay (November 23, 2020).
1633:from the original on June 2, 2021
1404:Gumbel, Andrew (April 10, 2008).
904:from the original on June 7, 2021
584:, organized with the trade union
136:Communications Workers of America
6644:
6621:
6620:
5489:(Founder and Executive Chairman)
5301:Multinational corporation unions
5044:Newton, Casey (April 24, 2020).
4996:from the original on May 4, 2020
4833:Greene, Jay (February 2, 2021).
4820:from the original on May 3, 2020
4808:Ghaffary, Shirin (May 1, 2020).
4714:from the original on May 8, 2020
3329:Kassem, Sarrah (November 2022).
2504:Evelyn, Kenya (March 31, 2021).
2308:Bidar, Musadiq (June 24, 2021).
1971:Del Rey, Jason (April 8, 2021).
1934:Selyukh, Alina (April 9, 2021).
1730:Greene, Jay (December 2, 2020).
723:Graphical, Paper and Media Union
246:Bessemer union drive (2020–2022)
6579:Statistically improbable phrase
6239:American International Pictures
4727:Cox, Kate (September 2, 2020).
4527:Dastin, Jeffrey (May 7, 2022).
4429:Fang, Lee (February 10, 2021).
3942:Stewart, Emily (May 22, 2019).
3909:Calma, Justine (May 25, 2021).
3629:Ruckus, Ralf (March 31, 2016).
3232:Bryant, Chris (April 5, 2013).
3102:Dobush, Grace (July 11, 2018).
2701:Clark, Mitchell (May 2, 2022).
2083:Brodkin, Jon (August 3, 2021).
1621:Morrison, Sara (May 21, 2021).
959:Newton, Casey (April 1, 2020).
629:collective bargaining agreement
407:In April 2023, 84 drivers were
326:, among many others. President
5354:Internet and Telecommunication
3810:Bowers, Simon (July 1, 2014).
3015:. May 25, 2018. Archived from
2377:Molla, Rani (April 27, 2023).
2116:Hsu, Andrea (March 31, 2022).
1839:Norman, Greg (March 9, 2021).
1299:Lanard, Noah (April 1, 2022).
560:Amazon location in June 2014.
508:Alberta Labour Relations Board
497:Ontario Labour Relations Board
423:Amazon Labor Union (2021–2022)
75:Inside an Amazon warehouse in
1:
6605:Congress of Essential Workers
2002:Greene, Jay (April 8, 2021).
1581:Bort, Ryan (March 29, 2021).
394:
5183:Tarnoff, Ben (May 4, 2020).
4065:Paul, Kari (April 5, 2021).
471:Amazon Workers United (2022)
345:United States Postal Service
5150:"How Amazon Crushes Unions"
4119:"How Amazon Crushes Unions"
287:Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
6713:
6697:Labor relations by company
6692:Labor relations in Germany
6687:Labour relations in Poland
6375:Digital Photography Review
5262:December 14, 2021, at the
4982:Lyons, Kim (May 4, 2020).
3702:(in Turkish). June 7, 2022
666:(which is affiliated with
426:
229:Chester union drive (2016)
168:Amazon workers protest in
81:
40:Some warehouse workers of
6618:
5667:Amazon University Esports
4166:10.1177/10957960211035082
3399:Rosa Luxemburg Foundation
3349:10.1177/10242589221149496
2895:The Cost of Free Shipping
849:captive audience meetings
733:consultancy organization
437:and Derrick Palmer led a
6251:Kindle Direct Publishing
6209:Breakthrough Novel Award
5566:List of Amazon locations
510:. A few days later, the
6672:Amazon (company) people
6430:Reflexive Entertainment
5906:Product Advertising API
5722:Goodreads Choice Awards
3490:10.2307/j.ctv16zjhcj.15
3167:"Bad Hersfeld, Germany"
1043:The Wall Street Journal
788:Union busting by Amazon
763:For the company's 2019
631:between Amazon and the
291:discourage unionization
131:according to the NLRB.
6524:Community Banana Stand
6214:Best Books of the Year
5421:Aviation and transport
1877:National Public Radio
1511:"'There Was No Mercy'"
840:
833:
797:
765:annual general meeting
714:
686:Amazon contractors of
660:Inicjatywa Pracownicza
525:European Works Council
409:voluntarily recognized
380:, a vice president of
270:
173:
119:
79:
37:
6554:List of Amazon brands
5245:May 12, 2021, at the
2804:on November 24, 2021.
838:
829:
820:University of Toronto
795:
709:protest organized by
705:
609:Central Works Council
340:unfair labor practice
264:
167:
117:
74:
35:
4591:. Business Insider.
3752:amazonuk.gcs-web.com
3631:"Confronting Amazon"
3019:on February 12, 2021
2775:. January 30, 2019.
615:is possible either.
413:Palmdale, California
395:Bessemer union drive
298:U.S. Representatives
241:Amazon Union – RWDSU
159:Middletown, Delaware
6682:Criticism of Amazon
6589:Worker organization
6224:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
5495:(President and CEO)
5330:Samsung Electronics
4927:Wall Street Journal
4240:"Organising Amazon"
3274:. October 7, 2013.
2626:The Washington Post
2274:Wall Street Journal
1737:The Washington Post
1659:The Washington Post
815:European Commission
725:(GPMU, now part of
613:Group Works Council
533:European Parliament
481:Seattle, Washington
433:On March 30, 2020,
382:Amazon Web Services
265:Video of President
6610:Amazon Labor Union
6283:Whole Foods Market
6219:Amazon MGM Studios
6001:Digital Game Store
5645:Double Helix Games
5257:Amazon Labor Union
5155:The New York Times
4504:. March 30, 2021.
4309:. April 25, 2021.
4123:The New York Times
3886:. August 4, 2022.
3570:. March 22, 2021.
3083:on August 20, 2020
2773:The Canadian Press
2667:The New York Times
2585:The New York Times
2544:The New York Times
2156:The New York Times
1828:on April 14, 2021.
1516:The New York Times
1434:The New York Times
1416:on April 10, 2008.
1378:The New York Times
1337:The New York Times
1229:The New York Times
1185:The New York Times
1097:The New York Times
841:
798:
715:
690:went on strike in
429:Amazon Labor Union
283:Black Lives Matter
271:
224:Amazon Union – IAM
174:
120:
80:
38:
6632:
6631:
6544:History of Amazon
6463:
6462:
6204:Amazon Publishing
5554:
5553:
5531:Christopher North
5432:
5431:
3848:"Divide and rule"
3728:. August 29, 2022
3499:978-0-7453-4148-4
2904:978-0-7453-4148-4
2736:The Seattle Times
1702:. March 7, 2021.
590:Christmas bonuses
491:In mid-2018, the
443:COVID-19 pandemic
363:Amazonians United
275:Bessemer, Alabama
262:
235:Chester, Virginia
201:COVID-19 pandemic
16:(Redirected from
6704:
6667:Amazon (company)
6649:
6648:
6640:
6624:
6623:
6304:Amazon Prime Air
5615:
5477:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5436:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5271:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4680:Business Insider
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4564:. The Register.
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4469:Business Insider
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3636:Jacobin Magazine
3626:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3452:Jacobin Magazine
3442:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3397:(2nd ed.).
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3306:. June 7, 2021.
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3079:. Archived from
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3045:Vice Motherboard
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3012:UNI Global Union
3003:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2978:The Conversation
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2946:. May 12, 2022.
2943:UNI Global Union
2934:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2886:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1824:. Archived from
1813:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1556:Business Insider
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
956:
947:
946:
944:
942:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
887:
741:with employees.
739:captive meetings
668:UNI Global Union
370:Emily Cunningham
349:Wilma B. Liebman
338:The RWDSU filed
263:
21:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6651:Organized labor
6643:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6614:
6593:
6574:MacKenzie Scott
6502:
6459:
6308:
6287:
6261:
6187:
6156:
6089:
5967:
5813:
5807:
5739:Box Office Mojo
5692:Book Depository
5662:Amazon Robotics
5657:Amazon Pharmacy
5610:
5604:
5588:Principal Place
5550:
5546:Brian Valentine
5504:
5468:
5463:
5433:
5428:
5416:
5400:Food and drinks
5395:
5349:
5303:
5298:
5268:
5264:Wayback Machine
5247:Wayback Machine
5236:
5223:
5221:
5207:
5198:
5196:
5182:
5173:
5171:
5147:
5138:
5136:
5122:
5113:
5111:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5043:
5034:
5032:
5008:
4999:
4997:
4981:
4972:
4970:
4954:
4945:
4943:
4919:
4910:
4908:
4892:
4883:
4881:
4867:
4858:
4856:
4840:Washington Post
4832:
4823:
4821:
4807:
4798:
4796:
4780:
4771:
4769:
4753:
4744:
4742:
4726:
4717:
4715:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4672:
4668:
4666:Further reading
4663:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4154:New Labor Forum
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3542:
3532:
3525:
3523:
3508:j.ctv16zjhcj.15
3500:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3417:EU About Amazon
3411:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3239:Financial Times
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2913:j.ctv16zjhcj.20
2905:
2888:
2887:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2348:Washington Post
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2063:
2061:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2008:Washington Post
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1941:Morning Edition
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1822:Washington Post
1815:
1814:
1810:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1061:
1059:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1015:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
958:
957:
950:
940:
938:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
889:
888:
875:
870:
810:Unite the Union
790:
758:
735:The Burke Group
727:Unite the Union
700:
692:Kocaeli, Turkey
684:
648:
621:
570:
542:
520:
512:Teamsters Union
489:
473:
431:
425:
390:
365:
317:Nikema Williams
252:
248:
243:
231:
226:
112:
91:work conditions
86:
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6710:
6708:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6630:
6629:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6601:
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5751:Kuiper Systems
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4098:. May 25, 2021
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3567:Deutsche Welle
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3343:(4): 441–456.
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756:Climate change
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455:strike actions
427:Main article:
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279:Jennifer Bates
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5831:Amazon Aurora
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5652:Amazon Lab126
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5499:Werner Vogels
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5199:September 11,
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4799:September 20,
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4436:The Intercept
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5618:Subsidiaries
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5599:Bellevue 600
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1335:
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1304:
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743:
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574:Bad Hersfeld
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474:
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6065:Marketplace
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6036:Prime Music
5921:Rekognition
5866:ElastiCache
5756:One Medical
5541:Tom Szkutak
5536:Ram Shriram
5114:October 11,
4403:Motherboard
3668:Pluto Press
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3171:amazon.jobs
2064:December 1,
1919:February 9,
1888:February 8,
1845:FOXBusiness
1756:December 6,
857:Whole Foods
825:Motherboard
678:to 15 PLN.
664:Solidarność
374:Maren Costa
190:Whole Foods
6661:Categories
6468:Litigation
6420:Mobipocket
6400:Liquavista
6390:Fire Phone
6299:Amazon Air
6183:Lumberyard
6161:Technology
5979:Amazon.com
5841:CloudFront
5702:ComiXology
5697:BookFinder
5682:Blink Home
5559:Facilities
5526:Tony Hsieh
5521:Paul Davis
5493:Andy Jassy
5487:Jeff Bezos
5412:McDonald's
5345:Volkswagen
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4900:TechCrunch
4761:TechCrunch
4707:TechCrunch
4618:. ZD Net.
3864:August 29,
3856:. London.
3699:Cumhuriyet
3647:January 1,
3282:January 1,
3250:January 1,
3217:January 1,
3181:January 1,
3151:January 1,
3141:Gadget Now
3120:January 1,
3087:January 1,
3023:January 1,
2988:January 1,
1535:August 30,
930:The Markup
868:References
554:Solidaires
321:US Senator
301:Andy Levin
218:Pinkertons
211:including
67:Background
6529:Criticism
6435:Sellaband
6425:PlanetAll
6365:Dash wand
6320:43 Things
6292:Logistics
6278:Amazon Go
6118:Echo Buds
6041:Prime Now
5936:SageMaker
5891:Lightsail
5836:Beanstalk
5814:computing
5771:Neighbors
5717:Goodreads
5687:Body Labs
5407:Starbucks
5376:Microsoft
5174:March 21,
5164:0362-4331
5062:April 26,
5051:The Verge
5025:1059-1028
4989:The Verge
4936:0099-9660
4849:0190-8286
4599:April 21,
4213:The Verge
4182:237517912
4174:1095-7960
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3894:August 6,
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3357:1024-2589
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2676:0362-4331
2635:0190-8286
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2283:0099-9660
2252:March 21,
2219:March 21,
2209:1059-1028
2175:March 12,
2165:0362-4331
2026:April 10,
2016:0190-8286
1987:April 10,
1909:The Verge
1855:March 21,
1797:cite news
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1746:0190-8286
1710:March 21,
1668:0190-8286
1525:0362-4331
1484:0261-3077
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1238:0362-4331
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1008:1059-1028
966:The Verge
845:Pinkerton
597:Prime Day
479:store in
419:or not.
402:Teamsters
328:Joe Biden
309:Cori Bush
267:Joe Biden
182:Minnesota
170:Minnesota
143:not to.
6626:Category
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6445:TenMarks
6440:Shelfari
6410:LoveFilm
6395:Lexcycle
6335:Amapedia
6325:Askville
6133:Fire HDX
6085:Wireless
6021:Payments
5996:Appstore
5972:Services
5951:SimpleDB
5926:Route 53
5916:Redshift
5846:DynamoDB
5793:Woot.com
5783:Souq.com
5761:PillPack
5630:AbeBooks
5611:services
5361:Alphabet
5260:Archived
5243:Archived
5218:Archived
5193:Archived
5168:Archived
5133:Archived
5108:Archived
5083:Archived
5078:GeekWire
5056:Archived
5029:Archived
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4967:Archived
4940:Archived
4905:Archived
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4853:Archived
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4766:Archived
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4712:Archived
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4647:Archived
4645:. CNBC.
4620:Archived
4593:Archived
4572:April 2,
4566:Archived
4545:June 29,
4539:Archived
4506:Archived
4474:Archived
4441:Archived
4408:Archived
4375:Archived
4342:Archived
4311:Archived
4279:Archived
4275:CBC News
4248:Archived
4217:Archived
4186:Archived
4127:Archived
4096:NBC News
3994:cite web
3958:June 20,
3952:Archived
3927:June 20,
3921:Archived
3888:Archived
3858:Archived
3828:July 21,
3822:Archived
3795:July 21,
3789:Archived
3762:July 21,
3756:Archived
3672:Archived
3641:Archived
3611:July 20,
3605:Archived
3578:July 20,
3572:Archived
3526:July 20,
3520:Archived
3463:July 20,
3457:Archived
3427:July 20,
3421:Archived
3375:37063487
3366:10086604
3314:June 23,
3308:Archived
3276:Archived
3244:Archived
3211:Archived
3175:Archived
3145:Archived
3114:Archived
3056:June 18,
3050:Archived
2982:Archived
2948:Archived
2923:July 21,
2917:archived
2857:Archived
2825:Archived
2797:CBC News
2777:Archived
2768:CBC News
2747:March 9,
2741:Archived
2686:March 8,
2680:Archived
2639:Archived
2604:April 3,
2598:Archived
2557:Archived
2516:Archived
2483:Archived
2450:Archived
2417:Archived
2412:Protocol
2326:July 14,
2320:Archived
2315:CBS News
2293:July 14,
2287:Archived
2246:Archived
2213:Archived
2169:Archived
2134:April 7,
2128:Archived
2095:Archived
2058:Archived
2020:Archived
1981:Archived
1956:April 9,
1950:Archived
1913:Archived
1882:Archived
1849:Archived
1781:Archived
1750:Archived
1704:Archived
1699:The Week
1672:Archived
1637:June 18,
1631:Archived
1593:Archived
1566:March 1,
1560:Archived
1529:Archived
1488:Archived
1447:Archived
1410:BNET.com
1383:Archived
1350:Archived
1315:April 1,
1309:Archived
1275:Archived
1242:Archived
1198:Archived
1152:Archived
1110:Archived
1056:Archived
1012:Archived
971:Archived
935:Archived
908:June 20,
902:Archived
897:NBC News
861:heat map
672:slowdown
625:Piacenza
451:COVID-19
378:Tim Bray
213:walkouts
138:and the
104:Bessemer
99:COVID-19
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6168:1-Click
6140:Fire TV
6128:Fire HD
6094:Devices
6074:Wondery
6006:Fire OS
5901:Neptune
5876:Glacier
5778:Shopbop
5744:IMDbPro
5729:Graphiq
5707:Freevee
5677:Audible
5593:Spheres
5571:Doppler
5480:Current
5426:Ryanair
5391:Telekom
5386:Spotify
5335:Siemens
5325:Foxconn
5253:(RWDSU)
5035:May 30,
4973:May 30,
4772:May 30,
4718:May 30,
4534:Reuters
4244:Tribune
3884:Reuters
3077:Reuters
2954:May 19,
2852:Jacobin
2821:Reuters
2714:July 2,
2390:July 2,
2362:July 2,
1777:Reuters
1270:Reuters
769:walkout
750:Tilbury
656:Wrocław
578:Leipzig
568:Germany
439:walkout
6637:Portal
6598:Unions
6569:Locker
6349:Songza
6313:Former
6266:Retail
6178:Obidos
6173:Dynamo
6152:Kindle
6056:Sports
5886:Lambda
5798:Zappos
5788:Twitch
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