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in March 2018. The
Interim Government wished to include all separatist militias, including the ADF; however, the ADF declined to join, opting for cooperation rather than integration. It is unclear whether the ASC has a centralized command structure, though given the local nature of its militias, this
297:
In August 2022, more than 50 ARF commanders met to agree to a more organized unification of the ARF as well as to distance themselves from the exile leadership of the rebellion. At the meeting, "General Bitter Collar" and "Commander
Armoured Car" were elected as Communication Secretaries for the
275:, previously declared by the Interim Government. Although the ASC is loyal to the Interim Government, and the Interim Government is part of the SCLC, the ASC refused to end the lockdown. In its refusal to obey the order, the ASC cited the lack of consultation by the SCLC.
285:
and
General Mad Dog, formed the Bui Unity Warriors in opposition to "Field Marshal" Insobu's Bui Warriors, another group within the ARF. The internal struggles further escalated in February 2022, as the Interim Government splintered when its leader
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In
January 2022, the ARF began to fracture as conflicts erupted among its members. Several commanders of the umbrella group, including
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294:, and General No Pity's troops killed Insobu in April 2022. Oliver was killed in July, either by government forces or rival rebels.
236:
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561:“These Killings Can Be Stopped” - Abuses by Government and Separatist Groups in Cameroon’s Anglophone Regions
215:(ARF), is an umbrella organization that consists of several militants that fight for the independence of the
658:
543:
224:
125:
147:
424:
582:"Southern Cameroons Crisis: Bui Warriors destroy Cameroon gov't military vehicles and weapons"
287:
272:
278:
By 2021, the ASC had become more commonly known as the "Ambazonia
Restoration Forces" (ARF).
698:"War in Anglophone regions: Chris Anu officially announces death of brother, Oliver Lekeaka"
83:
67:
52:
609:
Cameroon's
Anglophone crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers - the rebels fighting for independence
396:"General No Pity reserves right to use all means to counter the Francophone dominated army"
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240:
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was impeached. General Mad Dog began attacking the forces of then-ARF chief commander
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673:"General No Pity: "Our Big Rubbergun will not leave any La Republique soldier alone""
243:'s forces, and numerous others. Collectively, these militias possibly outsize the
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228:
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271:(SCLC) was created. Days later, it declared an immediate end to a lockdown in
452:"Insobu Dies: Why Infighting Keeps Taking Away Ambazonia Best Front Warriors"
216:
191:
154:
248:
647:
Cameroon: Confusion looms as
Ambazonia faction maintains Fako lockdown
622:"Opinion: Ambazonia 'Acting President' Says General Ivo Died A Hero"
334:"Ground Zero To Dictate Pace Of Revolution After Decisive Meeting"
519:"Crise anglophone : prélats et chefs traditionnels indexés"
661:, Cameroon News Agency, Apr 10, 2019. Accessed Apr 11, 2019.
649:, Journal du Cameroun, Apr 10, 2019. Accessed Apr 10, 2019.
365:"Cameroon's Rival Separatist Groups Clash, Kill Fighters"
494:"Cameroon's Separatist Movement Is Going International"
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8:
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563:, HRW, Jul 18, 2018. Accessed Mar 13, 2019.
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30:Seal of the Ambazonia Self-Defence Council
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611:, BBC, Oct 4, 2018. Accessed Oct 4, 2018.
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659:ASC Maintains Lockdown Despite SCLC Lift
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363:Moki Edwin Kindzeka (16 February 2022).
731:National liberation movements in Africa
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425:"FM No Pity is officially ADF fighter"
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546:, Cameroon News Agency, May 14, 2021.
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269:Southern Cameroons Liberation Council
7:
700:. Cameroon News Agency. 18 July 2022
308:List of Ambazonian militant groups
14:
237:Southern Cameroons Defence Forces
231:, the Manyu Ghost Warriors, the
184:
24:
261:Interim Government of Ambazonia
580:Fon Lawrence (5 August 2021).
423:Mark Bareta (8 January 2022).
332:Mbah Godlove (3 August 2022).
201:Ambazonia Self-Defence Council
19:Ambazonia Self-Defence Council
1:
671:Fon Lawrence (14 July 2021).
492:Gareth Browne (13 May 2019).
217:Federal Republic of Ambazonia
677:Cameroon Intelligence Report
586:Cameroon Intelligence Report
400:Cameroon Intelligence Report
394:Isong Asu (8 October 2021).
213:Ambazonia Restoration Forces
66:"Field Marshal" Insobu
259:The ASC was created by the
752:
736:Secessionist organizations
233:Ambazonia Restoration Army
205:Ambazonia Military Council
139:Ambazonia Restoration Army
209:Ambazonia Military Forces
23:
245:Ambazonia Defence Forces
117:General No Pity's forces
44:"Commander Armoured Car"
148:Political position
82:"General Thunder"
41:"General Bitter Collar"
175:Thousands (self-claim)
726:Military of Ambazonia
203:(ASC), also known as
626:Cameroon News Agency
456:Cameroon News Agency
239:, the Bui Warriors,
135:Manyu Ghost Warriors
104:March 2018 – present
267:In March 2019, the
225:Tigers of Ambazonia
126:Tigers of Ambazonia
628:. 21 December 2018
298:unified militias.
100:Dates of operation
288:Samuel Ikome Sako
197:
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92:"General Presido"
47:"Field Marshall"
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283:General No Pity
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76:Marshall Foncha
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62:General No Pity
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525:. 17 June 2021
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498:Foreign Policy
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292:Lekeaka Oliver
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79:"General John"
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49:Lekeaka Oliver
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523:Actu Cameroun
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427:. Bareta News
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114:Bui Warriors
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338:Bareta News
229:Seven Karta
221:Red Dragons
211:(AMF), and
131:Seven Karta
121:Red Dragons
720:Categories
314:References
165:(elements)
157:separatism
155:Ambazonian
192:Ambazonia
682:20 April
632:11 March
591:20 April
544:Facebook
503:26 March
462:20 April
431:20 April
405:20 April
374:20 April
302:See also
109:Group(s)
704:18 July
343:17 June
255:History
249:SOCADEF
207:(AMC),
180:Part of
86:†
70:†
55:†
36:Leaders
529:25 May
458:. 2022
235:, the
223:, the
189:
162:odeshi
51:
706:2022
684:2022
634:2019
593:2022
531:2023
505:2020
464:2022
433:2022
407:2022
376:2022
345:2023
247:and
199:The
172:Size
369:VOA
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