519:
developed but mature quickly, are around 1.5–1.6 millimetres (0.059–0.063 in) on hatching and 2.25–2.5 millimetres (0.089–0.098 in) at first feeding after only three days, and having absorbed the yolk sac after just two days. The young fry attain a length of around 10 millimetres (0.39 in) upon completion of metamorphosis at 18 days. Reports vary as to the age at maturity, with some claiming 3 months and others 12 months. Spawning occurs all year round with a slight increase at the beginning of the wet season.
77:
52:
392:
542:, where cladocerans make up only 10% of the diet compared to around 70% chironomids. The species demonstrates a flexible foraging strategy with stomach contents including aerial and terrestrial invertebrates, small fish, other microinvertebrates, terrestrial plant matter and algae as well up to 15% unidentifiable material. Studies have shown that like other species of a similar size,
33:
492:, woody debris and leaf-litter and rarely at a depth of more than 1 m (3 ft). The fish is found in less vegetated water than other species of this genus and shows a preference for submerged rather than emergent vegetation. It has been found over all substrates, most commonly sand and mud then clay, gravel, leaves, rocks and boulders.
503:. This has been backed up by studies showing a high degree of genetic diversity between catchments. As a result, this species is unable to rapidly recolonise areas after a disturbance and it has been recommended that any conservation of the species should be on a catchment-by-catchment basis rather than across its entire range.
189:
518:
is an obligate plant spawner, with the eggs adhering to aquatic vegetation as they descend through the water column. The fish spawn in batches of several hundred eggs over a period of a week. The eggs hatch in 21–23 hours at 25–28 °C (77–82 °F). The newly hatched larvae are poorly
414:, the third spine is longer than the second. Colour varies from a partly transparent olive-green to a dark brown/green or a golden/yellow, with the lower surfaces generally paler. Scales have a darker edge giving a reticulated pattern, especially on the upper half. The
569:
is non-aggressive and suitable for larger community tanks and coexists well with other fish that are not small enough to be considered prey. A naturally schooling fish, it is reportedly best kept in a group of six or more. Occasional live feed, such as
564:
The species may be kept as an aquarium fish with a temperature range of 22–34 °C (72–93 °F), pH from 6.0 to 9.7, and hardness around 100 ppm. In
Queensland there is a possession limit of 20 individuals for this species.
1567:
406:(SL) of 77 mm (3.0 in), but is usually between 35 and 45 mm (1.4 and 1.8 in). Males tend to be larger than females. The body is deep, at close to half the SL, with a large head and a
418:(tail), anal and dorsal fins are dusky with off-white to translucent spines and white to yellow rays; the caudal and anal fins may have a thin reddish or dark margin; pelvic fins are white and the
1295:
John F. Bywater; Robyn
Banaczkowski; Megan Bailey (November 1991). "Sensitivity to uranium of six species of tropical freshwater fishes and four species of cladocerans from Northern Australia".
1067:
484:
at the end of the dry season to much further afield by the end of the wet season including lowland lagoons and the main channel of rivers and streams in the escarpments surrounding the
178:
805:
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410:(upper jaw) that extends beyond the front edge of the large eye. The first dorsal fin is tall at up to 40% SL, with the second spine longer than the first; within the
1449:
602:
298:
1488:
1557:
1542:
379:
in 1989 by J. R. Paxton, D. F. Hoese, G. R. Allen, and J. E. Hanley in the
Zoological Catalogue of Australia.
613:
foraging (increasing the turbidity of waterways thus reducing the light available for aquatic plant growth) and infestation by exotic plants such as
1423:
917:
1462:
1552:
1169:
925:
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1185:
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generally between 35 and 45 mm (1.4 and 1.8 in), with large specimens reaching 77 mm (3.0 in) long. It generally eats
589:
was one of three species of freshwater fish most suitable for
Uranium toxicity testing in freshwater environments in northern Australia.
514:
is a moderately fecund fish with large females producing up to around 2,300 small (0.3 mm) eggs which expand on contact with water.
1220:
605:
on their
Redlist. A wide tolerance of poor water conditions and wide distribution, although patchy in parts, make the populations of
1035:
989:
888:
Codes for
Australian aquatic biota (CAAB) : an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases
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1270:
474:
450:
278:
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322:
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454:
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resilient. There is, however, the potential for harm from extreme reduction in water quality from such threats as
76:
530:
are classified as micro-crustacivores (eaters of micro crustaceans). The diet generally contains about 70% tiny
1189:
188:
1339:
1020:
Ecological studies on the freshwater fishes of the
Alligator Rivers Region, Northern Territory: Autecology
833:
1274:
1027:
360:
294:
161:
1519:
1397:
1018:
667:
383:
include
Macleay's glassfish, Macleay's glass perchlet, Macleay's perchlet and reticulated glassfish.
338:
582:
485:
466:
334:
41:
341:
for his important contributions to fish taxonomy. Castelnau placed it in a new genus, separate to
1244:
1128:
581:
The
Queensland Government recommends Macleay's glassfish for mosquito control in dams within the
347:, due to its lack of a recumbent spine (spine laying against the dorsal surface) in front of its
205:
71:
1454:
534:
crustaceans known as water fleas, with about 20% of the diet being aquatic insects, especially
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1165:
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403:
313:. The fish is suitable for aquarium use in tanks containing other non-aggressive species.
266:
1376:
1204:
A possession limit of 20 per species applies to all freshwater fin fish not listed below.
644:
614:
556:. It is otherwise confined to areas of heavy cover and is often found in turbid water.
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500:
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118:
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Despite high levels of connectivity during the wet season, very little dispersion of
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will only patrol areas of open water with low predator count of such species as
489:
391:
380:
1362:
800:
866:
Whitley, G.P. (1935). "Fishes from
Princess Charlotte Bay, North Queensland".
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531:
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431:
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348:
302:
282:
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128:
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Preferred habitat consists of streams and swamps, tending towards muddy
1428:
1123:
771:
575:
477:, a lowland area of savanna and grasslands in the south of the island.
407:
1441:
1114:
1095:"High levels of genetic structure in the Australian freshwater fish,
481:
98:
1333:
390:
578:, is recommended by the Australia New Guinea Fishes Association.
301:(IUCN), although it could suffer from habitat degradation due to
916:. Vol. 7, Pisces, Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Canberra:
1402:
1337:
422:
are transparent often with a dark mark at the base of the fin.
293:
and other small invertebrates. This fish is considered to be a
772:"Ambassis macleayi (Castelnau, 1878) Macleay's glass perchlet"
984:. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 302–305.
978:
Pusey, Brad; Kennard, Mark; Arthington, Angela, eds. (2004).
912:
Paxton, J.R.; Hoese, D.F.; Allen, G.R.; Hanley, J.E. (1989).
834:"A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part II"
1221:"Introducing the native fish of Australia and New Guinea..."
488:. It is typically found in heavily vegetated habitats with
337:
in northern Australia. The species was named in honour of
285:. It is a fish with a vertically flat, narrow body and a
1568:
Taxa named by François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau
538:
larvae. This ratio is reportedly quite different in the
1026:. Supervising Scientist Report. Vol. 145. Darwin:
885:
Yearsley, G. K; Last, Peter R.; Morris, G. B (1997).
806:
Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
438:
and the dark spot at the base of the pectoral fins.
375:, in 1935. The species was subsequently returned to
1346:
1186:"Size, take and possession limits for fresh waters"
1151:
1149:
1103:
Journal of the North American Benthological Society
473:is patchy. In New Guinea, the fish is found in the
426:may be differentiated from other fish of the genus
1017:KA Bishop; SA Allen; DA Pollard; MG Cook (2001).
868:Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide)
1093:Huey, Joel; Baker, Andrew; Hughes, Jane (2010).
668:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T169355A123379555.en
1012:
1010:
1008:
603:International Union for Conservation of Nature
585:drainage division. In 1991 a study noted that
299:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1224:ANGFA Australia New Guinea Fishes Association
1156:Humphries, Paul; Walker, Keith, eds. (2013).
8:
981:Freshwater Fishes of North-Eastern Australia
794:
792:
329:in 1878, from specimens collected from the
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691:
689:
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469:, although the distribution in north-east
398:Macleay's glassfish is a moderately large
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31:
20:
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973:
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969:
967:
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963:
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959:
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801:"Notes on the fishes of the Norman River"
799:Castelnau, Francis de Laporte de (1878).
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918:Australian Government Publishing Service
1193:Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
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1297:Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
1158:Ecology of Australian Freshwater fish
891:. CSIRO Division of Marine Research.
461:across the north of Australia to the
7:
770:Froese, R.; Pauly, D., eds. (2018).
1558:Freshwater fish of Papua New Guinea
1543:IUCN Red List least concern species
654:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1271:"Mosquito control in private dams"
430:by the relatively deep body, high
14:
914:Zoological Catalogue of Australia
643:Brooks, S.; Kennard, M. (2019).
200:within Australia and New Guinea
75:
1219:Alex Caughey (16 April 2015).
853:10.3853/j.0067-1967.5.1929.474
1:
702:ANGFA Aquatic Survey Database
1553:Freshwater fish of Australia
196:Approximate distribution of
1326:Fishes of Australia :
597:This fish is classified as
273:. It is native to northern
1584:
353:Allan Riverstone McCulloch
325:described this species as
1160:. Collingwood, Victoria:
309:water plants such as the
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167:
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72:Scientific classification
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48:
39:
30:
23:
841:Australian Museum Memoir
832:McCulloch, A.R. (1929).
560:Relationship with humans
499:occurs between adjacent
442:Distribution and habitat
247:Macleay's glass perchlet
696:ANGFA (26 March 2016).
661:: e.T169355A123379555.
355:placed it in the genus
327:Pseudoambassis macleayi
1563:Fish described in 1878
1309:10.1002/etc.5620101110
819:10.5962/bhl.part.22212
734:"Macleay's Glassfish,
507:Breeding and lifecycle
395:
224:Pseudambassis macleayi
1275:Queensland Government
1245:"Macleay's Glassfish
1190:Queensland Government
1028:Supervising Scientist
394:
373:Austrochanda macleayi
361:Gilbert Percy Whitley
295:least-concern species
255:reticulated glassfish
1068:"TransFly ecoregion"
1030:. pp. 250–264.
323:Francis de Castelnau
259:reticulated perchlet
241:, commonly known as
742:Fishes of Australia
698:"Ambassis macleayi"
593:Conservation status
583:Gulf of Carpentaria
486:Gulf of Carpentaria
434:count, interrupted
402:that may grow to a
335:Gulf of Carpentaria
243:Macleay's glassfish
42:Conservation status
744:. Museums Victoria
396:
321:French naturalist
265:, is a species of
251:Macleay's perchlet
1530:
1529:
1502:Open Tree of Life
1377:Ambassis_macleayi
1348:Ambassis macleayi
1340:Taxon identifiers
1328:Ambassis macleayi
1303:(11): 1449–1458.
1247:Ambassis macleayi
1171:978-0-643-09743-8
1097:Ambassis macleayi
927:978-0-644-09430-6
898:978-0-643-05627-5
738:(Castelnau 1878)"
736:Ambassis macleayi
647:Ambassis macleayi
553:Neoarius midgleyi
512:Ambassis macleayi
459:Western Australia
447:Ambassis macleayi
297:according to the
238:Ambassis macleayi
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171:Ambassis macleayi
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25:Ambassis macleayi
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587:A. macleayi
567:A. macleayi
544:A. macleayi
516:A. macleayi
497:A. macleayi
475:trans-Fly region
449:occurs from the
263:network perchlet
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920:. p. 665.
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339:William Macleay
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279:trans-Fly River
267:freshwater fish
227:Castelnau, 1878
218:Castelnau, 1878
215:Chanda macleayi
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363:made it the
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1437:iNaturalist
1251:. Aquagreen
1124:10072/34098
528:A. macleayi
490:macrophytes
424:A. macleayi
387:Description
291:water fleas
198:A. macleayi
1537:Categories
621:References
548:barramundi
536:chironomid
532:cladoceran
501:catchments
471:Queensland
457:region of
432:gill raker
349:dorsal fin
303:feral pigs
283:New Guinea
281:region of
271:Ambassidae
129:Ambassidae
1229:20 August
1046:1325-1554
707:20 August
611:feral pig
467:Cape York
455:Kimberley
359:in 1929.
333:near the
275:Australia
179:Castelnau
147:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1548:Ambassis
1455:10153369
1411:FishBase
1363:Q6421800
1357:Wikidata
1133:73567102
776:Fishbase
428:Ambassis
412:anal fin
400:ambassid
377:Ambassis
357:Ambassis
344:Ambassis
317:Taxonomy
307:invasive
277:and the
206:Synonyms
140:Ambassis
125:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1429:2387325
601:by the
576:daphnia
523:Ecology
482:lagoons
453:in the
408:maxilla
181:, 1878)
135:Genus:
115:Class:
60: (
1520:991184
1507:953721
1494:858229
1481:169355
1468:645547
1403:206511
1280:8 June
1255:1 June
1198:1 June
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1078:22 May
1074:Global
1066:Anon.
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781:15 May
674:23 May
416:caudal
1515:WoRMS
1450:IRMNG
1442:93804
1416:15128
1129:S2CID
1024:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
261:, or
1489:NCBI
1476:IUCN
1463:ITIS
1424:GBIF
1390:CKS3
1282:2018
1257:2018
1231:2018
1200:2018
1166:ISBN
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1080:2018
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1042:ISSN
1032:ISBN
999:2018
986:ISBN
922:ISBN
893:ISBN
783:2018
750:2018
709:2018
676:2024
659:2019
550:and
305:and
1398:EoL
1385:CoL
1372:AFD
1305:doi
1119:hdl
1111:doi
1072:WWF
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