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4627:"Space And Travel Music: Celestial, Cosmic, and Terrestrial... This New Age sub-category has the effect of outward psychological expansion. Celestial or cosmic music removes listeners from their ordinary acoustical surroundings by creating stereo sound images of vast, virtually dimensionless spatial environments. In a word — spacey. Rhythmic or tonal movements animate the experience of flying, floating, cruising, gliding, or hovering within the auditory space."Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, in an essay titled
836:(and thus all genuine interest) from the music, Ambient Music retains these qualities. And whereas their intention is to "brighten" the environment by adding stimulus to it (thus supposedly alleviating the tedium of routine tasks and leveling out the natural ups and downs of the body rhythms) Ambient Music is intended to induce calm and a space to think. Ambient Music must be able to accommodate many levels of listening attention without enforcing one in particular; it must be as ignorable as it is interesting.
4517:"A timeless experience...as ancient as the echoes of a simple bamboo flute or as contemporary as the latest ambient electronica. Any music with a generally slow pace and space-creating sound image can be called spacemusic. Generally quiet, consonant, ethereal, often without conventional rhythmic and dynamic contrasts, spacemusic is found within many historical, ethnic, and contemporary genres."Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, sidebar "What is Spacemusic?" in essay
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4857:"The program has defined its own niche — a mix of ambient, electronic, world, new-age, classical and experimental music....Slow-paced, space-creating music from many cultures — ancient bell meditations, classical adagios, creative space jazz, and the latest electronic and acoustic ambient music are woven into a seamless sequence unified by sound, emotion, and spatial imagery." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, essay titled
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4538:"The early innovators in electronic "space music" were mostly located around Berlin. The term has come to refer to music in the style of the early and mid-1970s works of Klaus Schulze, Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel, Popol Vuh and others in that scene. The music is characterized by long compositions, looping sequencer patterns, and improvised lead melody lines." – John Dilaberto,
4496:"When you listen to space and ambient music you are connecting with a tradition of contemplative sound experience whose roots are ancient and diverse. The genre spans historical, ethnic, and contemporary styles. In fact, almost any music with a slow pace and space-creating sound images could be called spacemusic." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space,
1687:) – dark ambient features toned-down or entirely missing beats with unsettling passages of keyboards, eerie samples, and treated guitar effects. Like most styles related in some way to electronic/dance music of the '90s, it's a very nebulous term; many artists enter or leave the style with each successive release. Related styles include
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Whereas the extant canned music companies proceed from the basis of regularizing environments by blanketing their acoustic and atmospheric idiosyncrasies, Ambient Music is intended to enhance these. Whereas conventional background music is produced by stripping away all sense of doubt and uncertainty
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Brian Eno's original vision of ambient music as unobtrusive musical wallpaper, later fused with warm house rhythms and given playful qualities by the Orb in the 1990s, found its opposite in the style known as dark ambient. Populated by a wide assortment of personalities—ranging from older industrial
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and other
Jamaican sound artists from the 1960s to the early 1970s, using DJ-inspired ambient electronica, complete with all the inherent drop-outs, echo, equalization and psychedelic electronic effects. It often features layering techniques and incorporates elements of world music, deep bass lines
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is credited with coining the term "ambient music" in the mid-1970s. He said other artists had been creating similar music, but that "I just gave it a name. Which is exactly what it needed ... By naming something you create a difference. You say that this is now real. Names are very important." He
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In his own words, Satie sought to create "a music...which will be part of the noises of the environment, will take them into consideration. I think of it as melodious, softening the noises of the knives and forks at dinner, not dominating them, not imposing itself. It would fill up those heavy
869:. By the late 1980s, there was a steep increase in the incorporation of the computer in the writing and recording process of records. The sixteen-bit Macintosh platform with built-in sound and comparable IBM models would find themselves in studios and homes of musicians and record makers.
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Space music ranges from simple to complex sonic textures sometimes lacking conventional melodic, rhythmic, or vocal components, generally evoking a sense of "continuum of spatial imagery and emotion", beneficial introspection, deep listening and sensations of floating, cruising or flying.
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which is a performance of complete silence for four minutes and thirty-three seconds. The piece is intended to capture the ambient sounds of the venue/location of the performance and have that be the music played. Cage has been cited by seminal artists such as Brian Eno as influence.
1250:. Heavily influenced by her childhood experiences in a church choir, Barwick loops her wordless vocals into ethereal soundscapes. It was listed at number 30 on Pitchfork's 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time. After several self-released albums, Buchla composer, producer and performer
913:" after she recorded an album inside a huge underground cistern in Washington which has a 45-second reverberation time. The concept of Deep Listening then went on to become "an aesthetic based upon principles of improvisation, electronic music, ritual, teaching and meditation".
4475:"Any music with a generally slow, relaxing pace and space-creating imagery or atmospherics may be considered Space Music, without conventional rhythmic elements, while drawing from any number of traditional, ethnic, or modern styles." Lloyde Barde, July/August 2004,
2651:"Each spoke, tracing a thin pie-shape out of the whole, would contribute to the modern or New Ambient movement: new age, neo-classical, space, electronic, ambient, progressive, jazzy, tribal, world, folk, ensemble, acoustic, meditative, and back to new age... "
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Ambient music did not achieve large commercial success, being criticized as everything from "dolled-up new age, to boring and irrelevant technical noodling". Nevertheless, it has attained a certain degree of acclaim throughout the years, especially in the
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Many records were released in Europe and the United States of
America between the mid-1960s and the mid-1990s that established the conventions of the ambient genre in the anglophone popular music market. Some 1960s records with ambient elements include
4901:"Star's End" is (with the exception of "Music from the Hearts of Space") the longest running radio program of ambient music in the world. Since 1976, Star's End has been providing the Philadelphia broadcast area with music to sleep and dream to."
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and ambient music. A "typical" ambient industrial work (if there is such a thing) might consist of evolving dissonant harmonies of metallic drones and resonances, extreme low frequency rumbles and machine noises, perhaps supplemented by
4878:"Hill's Hearts of Space Web site provides streaming access to an archive of hundreds of hours of spacemusic artfully blended into one-hour programs combining ambient, electronic, world, new-age and classical music." Steve Sande,
4648:" Restorative powers are often claimed for it, and at its best it can create an effective environment to balance some of the stress, noise, and complexity of everyday life." – Stephen Hill, Founder, Music from the Hearts of Space
4563:"This music is experienced primarily as a continuum of spatial imagery and emotion, rather than as thematic musical relationships, compositional ideas, or performance values." Essay by Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space,
2010:, a daily two-hour music radio program hosted by John Diliberto featuring a soundscape of ambient, spacemusic, electronica, new acoustic and new music directions – founded in 1989 and syndicated on 130 radio stations in the US.
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with this in mind, suggesting that it be listened to at "comparatively low levels, even to the extent that it frequently falls below the threshold of audibility", referring to Satie's quote about his musique d'ameublement.
4464:... Originally a 1970s reference to the conjunction of ambient electronics and our expanding visions of cosmic space ... In fact, almost any music with a slow pace and space-creating sound images could be called spacemusic
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Space music, also spelled "Spacemusic", includes music from the ambient genre as well as a broad range of other genres with certain characteristics in common to create the experience of contemplative spaciousness.
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Space music is used by individuals for both background enhancement and foreground listening, often with headphones, to stimulate relaxation, contemplation, inspiration and generally peaceful expansive moods and
1103:, with uploaded pieces, usually ranging from one to eight hours long, getting over millions of hits. Such videos are usually titled, or are generally known as, "relaxing music", and may be influenced by other
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released in 1980, was the third album in Eno's
Ambient series. Although Laraaji had already recorded a number of albums, this one gave him international recognition. Unlike other albums in the series,
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composed several pieces by processing tape loops from the feedback between two tape recorders and a microphone. In the 1970s, she then went on to compose similar music almost exclusively with an
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in two days. She performed all parts on the album, with diverse instrumentation including percussion, marimba, gong, reed organ, bells, ocarina, vibraphone, piano and glass Coca-Cola bottles.
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silences that sometime fall between friends dining together. It would spare them the trouble of paying attention to their own banal remarks. And at the same time it would neutralize the
482:). This he described as being the sort of music that could be played during a dinner to create a background atmosphere for that activity, rather than serving as the focus of attention.
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1476:, distorted voices or anything else the artist might care to sample (often processed to the point where the original sample is no longer recognizable). Entire works may be based on
1340:, "Dub music is like a long echo delay, looping through time...turning the rational order of musical sequences into an ocean of sensation." Notable artists within the genre include
2254:, an ambient series of albums featuring over 22 millions views as of 1 October 2024. It is widely considered to evoke strong negative emotions due to its musical representation of
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began busking in New York parks and sidewalks, including
Washington Square Park. It was there that Brian Eno heard Laraaji playing and asked him if he'd like to record an album.
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497:. This experimental style of music used recordings of natural sounds that were then modified, manipulated or effected to create a composition. Shaeffer's techniques of using
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culture which was originally applied in relaxed downtempo "chillout rooms" outside of the main dance floor where ambient, dub and downtempo beats were played to ease the
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The genre originated in the 1960s and 1970s, when new musical instruments were being introduced to a wider market, such as the synthesizer. It was presaged by
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which functioned both as an electronic music studio and concert venue. Other composers working with tape recorders became members and collaborators including
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4584:"Innerspace, Meditative, and Transcendental... This music promotes a psychological movement inward." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, essay titled
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1507:, but extensively explores "electronic textures and atmospheres that mirror the hypnotic, meditative qualities of ambient music", which is also central to
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Ambient techno is a music category emerging in the late 1980s that is used to describe ambient music atmospheres with the rhythmic and melodic elements of
562:(also called minimalism), which shares many similar concepts to ambient music such as repetitive patterns or pulses, steady drones, and consonant harmony.
1327:'s now defunct label "Beyond Records" in early 1990s. The label released series of albums Ambient Dub Volume 1 to 4 that inspired many artists, including
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and psychedelia with hypnotic, repetitive rhythms, influencing many ambient pop bands and subsequently being regarded as a landmark album in the genre;
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378:; Eno opined that ambient music "must be as ignorable as it is interesting". It saw a revival towards the late 1980s with the prominence of house and
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as prevalent influences. Despite being an extension of dream pop, it is distinguished by its adoption of "contemporary electronic idioms, including
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The impact the rise of the synthesizer in modern music had on ambient as a genre cannot be overstated; as Ralf Hutter of early electronic pioneers
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2076:, the name meaning "space debris", is a 60-minute ambient and avant-garde radio program broadcast since 1990 on Finnish public broadcaster
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interview: "Electronics is beyond nations and colors...with electronics everything is possible. The only limit is with the composer". The
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However, it was not until Brian Eno coined the term in the mid-70s that ambient music was defined as a genre. Eno went on to record 1975's
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2022:(BBC) that broadcasts ambient music. The channel features a variety of ambient genres, including electronic and instrumental compositions.
1048:, (1990), all took a part in popularising and diversifying ambient music where it was used as a calming respite from the intensity of the
4669:"This was the soundtrack for countless planetarium shows, on massage tables, and as soundtracks to many videos and movies."- Lloyd Barde
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Drone is now classified as a subgenre of ambient music, but early drone music influenced the origin of ambient. See the other note from
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In the 1960s, many music groups experimented with unusual methods, with some of them creating what would later be called ambient music.
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bands and minimalist composers, was regarded as influential on ambient pop. The track "Red Sails" from the trilogy's third album,
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3133:"INTERVIEW: Suzanne Ciani On... Her Buchla Beginnings, Talking Dishwashers and Why No One Got Electronic Music In the '70s"
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Elevator Music: A Surreal
History of Muzak, Easy Listening & Other Moodsong by Joseph Lanza, Quartet, London, 1995.
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However, many artists were still working with analogue synthesizers and acoustic instruments to produce ambient works.
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critic Nitsuh Abebe described the album's songs as "ambient pop dreams that have more in common with post-rock like
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4605:"...Spacemusic ... conjures up either outer "space" or "inner space" " – Lloyd Barde, founder of Backroads Music
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to make spacey versions of the sounds as part of the ambience. Such natural sounds oftentimes include those of a
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recordings, the babbling of newborn babies, or sounds recorded through contact microphones on telegraph wires.
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was signed to independent record label
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which so indiscreetly enter into the play of conversation. To make such music would be to respond to a need."
418:. Due to its relatively open style, ambient music often takes influences from many other genres, ranging from
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1557:(1979), was retroactively described as a "piece of ambient-pop" by the music journalist David Buckley in
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featuring ambient music elements and atmospheres. Tracks in the ambient house genre typically feature
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Altered State: The Story of
Ecstasy Culture and Acid House, Matthew Collin, 1997, Serpent's Tail
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is acknowledged as an important precursor to modern ambient music and an influence on Brian Eno.
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was a major departure from the band's usual sound, heavily incorporating elements of ambient
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Other contemporaneous musicians creating ambient-style music at the time included
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New Sounds: The Virgin Guide To New Music by John
Schaefer, Virgin Books, London, 1987.
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Ambient house is a musical category founded in the late 1980s that is used to describe
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3284:"On gospel, Abba and the death of the record: an audience with Brian Eno | Interview"
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Webster, Peter (September 2002). "Historical
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The San Francisco Tape Music Center : 1960s counterculture and the avant-garde
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By the late 2000s to present, ambient music also gained widespread recognition on
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used the term to describe music that is different from forms of canned music like
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Four Musical Minimalists: La Monte Young, Terry Riley, Steve Reich, Philip Glass
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Brian Eno (pictured in 1974) is credited with coining the term "ambient music".
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3575:
3000:
2832:. Bernstein, David W., 1951–. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2008.
2800:
2503:
Elevator Music: A Surreal History of Muzak, Easy-listening, and Other Moodsong
2167:
2127:
2088:
1910:
1797:
1785:
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467:
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435:
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345:
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1531:, although for the most part live instruments continue to define the sound."
686:
loft. These performances were released on an archival album in 2016 entitled
7335:
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5043:
4011:"The Mall, Nostalgia, and the Loss of Innocence: An Interview With 猫 シ Corp"
2224:
2214:
2122:
1739:
1672:
1668:
1544:
1520:
1496:
1492:
1410:
1361:
1341:
1320:
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1296:
and Groceries exploring ambient sounds typical of malls and grocery stores.
1289:
1112:
811:
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746:
704:
509:
498:
369:
152:
137:
113:
99:
94:
6099:
4762:
James Southall from The Movie Wave. 29 March 2004. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
4543:
2980:
3349:(rev. pbk from 2000 hbk ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. .
2956:
2924:"Ambient Music as Popular Genre: Historiography, Interpretation, Critique"
2892:
2827:
493:
In 1948, French composer & engineer, Pierre Schaeffer coined the term
7203:
6985:
6881:
6871:
6838:
6821:
6796:
6707:
6640:
6635:
6592:
6587:
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6168:
6148:
6116:
6008:
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5927:
5922:
5907:
5902:
5828:
5813:
5725:
5618:
5382:
5212:
5068:
5053:
4822:"Joker and Chernobyl composer Hildur Guðnadóttir: 'I'm treasure hunting'"
4423:
4320:
4236:
4174:
4142:
4078:
3960:"Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith and Suzanne Ciani collaborate on Sunergy for RVNG"
2786:
Kostelanetz 2003, 69–71, 86, 105, 198, 218, 231.
2624:
2194:
2162:
1838:
1808:
1569:
1500:
1448:
1418:
1285:
1275:
1164:
1136:
1132:
1019:
891:
611:
248:
238:
167:
127:
3265:
3056:", MA thesis (Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University, 1997, pg.19)
2735:"Epsilon: Ambient Music, Beginnings and Implications, by Chris Melchior"
1491:
is a style that developed in the 1980s and 1990s contemporaneously with
1270:. Kaitlyn has also collaborated with other well-known Buchla performer,
6791:
6774:
6582:
6545:
6437:
6388:
6175:
5885:
4846:
Masterfully MASSIVE: Hans Zimmer’s Multi-Dimensional Score for ‘Dune 2'
3463:
3438:"Ambient pioneer Midori Takada: 'Everything on this earth has a sound'"
3415:
3066:"100 Records That Set the World on Fire (While No One Was Listening)".
1676:
1565:
drum rhythm, electronically processed guitars and a simplistic melody.
1562:
1349:
1194:
1124:
1100:
1084:
1059:
Other global ambient artists from the 1990s include American composers
1039:
930:
922:
849:
518:
471:
395:
4902:
4103:
The Techno Primer: The Essential Reference for Loop-based Music Styles
2908:
2876:
558:. Their compositions, among others, contributed to the development of
7350:
7101:
7014:
6923:
6645:
6577:
6555:
6496:
6459:
6351:
6222:
6212:
6094:
6077:
6015:
5818:
5750:
5601:
5596:
5402:
4949:
3727:
Becomes TikTok Challenge (Leyland James Kirby gives us his reaction)"
1524:
1436:
1314:
1190:
1144:
1053:
315:
311:
303:
4962:
3407:
1599:
1262:
with traditional instruments and her compositions were compared to
7071:
6994:
6501:
6371:
5735:
5511:
2393:
The Ambient Century by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury, London, 2003.
2182:
1607:
1201:
stations that feature ambient music, which are mostly produced by
1152:
1116:
1078:
988:
816:
801:
404:
334:
326:
4649:
4497:
4451:
2600:), vol. 7 (Fuchs to Gyuzelev), "André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry", p.
2367:
Isao Tomita, an Early Major Japanese Electronic Composer, Is Dead
2306:
Electronic and Experimental Music: Technology, Music, and Culture
1800:
that feature some, or extensive, usage of ambient music include,
7188:
6970:
6955:
6712:
4974:
3985:"Iggy Pop Previews New Album With Meditative Title-Track 'Free'"
2276:
2274:
2055:
1469:
1365:
1108:
1063:(who released 5 albums during this decade), and Japanese artist
1049:
966:
636:
and ocean noise, which were to become tropes of ambient music."
368:, but was prominently named and popularized by British musician
7222:
5100:
4978:
4963:
Ambient Music Guide – Comprehensive ambient music resource site
2002:
blends ambient and new age instrumental music on channel XM 68.
4858:
4518:
2805:
2411:
Crossfade: A Big Chill Anthology, Serpents Tail, London, 2004.
2077:
2035:
2019:
614:, and her long, slow compositions have often been compared to
501:
and splicing are considered to be the precursor to modern day
4628:
4585:
4564:
2652:
862:
featured mostly acoustic instruments instead of electronics.
3642:"Why Are TikTok Teens Listening to an Album About Dementia?"
3032:
1707:
1292:, features various ambient influences, with artists such as
945:
gained commercial success and were being referred to by the
3523:
Childs, Peter; Storry, Mike, eds. (2002). "Ambient music".
1511:
music. Ambient pop utilizes the musical experimentation of
1734:
Example of a self-described ambient music song fused with
622:
were performing sonic experiments in British art schools.
4922:"Avaruusromua 25 vuotta radiossa ja kerran televisiossa!"
644:
Developing in the 1970s, ambient music stemmed from the
3935:"Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith's Existential Synthesizer Music"
2389:
2387:
4848:
Sound of Life. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
4811:
Canculture. November 1, 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
4774:"Johnny Jewel on Developing the Unique Soundtrack For
4419:"Dark Ambient: Significant Albums, Artists, and Songs"
4226:
4224:
1179:
are common and popular uploads as well, which provide
1238:. In 2011, American composer Liz Harris recording as
3183:
Brian Eno: His Music and the Vertical Color of Sound
2985:. Radigue, Eliane, Eckhardt, Julia. Brussels. 2019.
7448:
7417:
7303:
7257:
7127:
7042:
6901:
6894:
6854:
6623:
6334:
5781:
5494:
5358:
5273:
5166:
5152:
2284:(Cook & Pople 2004, p. 502), and the note from
1495:; it has also been regarded as an extension of the
257:
204:
176:
120:
108:
37:
32:
7320:
3596:How Music Works by David Byrne, McSweeney's, 2012.
2764:"Musique concrète | musical composition technique"
2674:
1994:plays ambient, chillout and downtempo electronica.
1208:Acclaimed ambient music of this era (according to
976:British artists such as Aphex Twin (specifically:
901:Also in 1988, founding member and director of the
771:musicians as "laying the groundwork" for ambient.
4369:"Slowdive: Just for a Day / Souvlaki / Pygmalion"
4196:
4194:
4192:
3866:"The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time – Page 3"
3837:"The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time – Page 5"
3811:"The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time – Page 4"
3785:"The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time – Page 3"
3759:"The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time – Page 2"
386:by the 1990s. Ambient music may have elements of
4903:"Star's End" website background information page
4701:10 Sci-Fi Movies With Trippy Ambient Soundtracks
4170:"Electronic » Techno » Ambient Techno"
3860:
3858:
3309:"The essential guide to Brian Eno in 10 records"
2948:Pink Noises: Women on Electronic Music and Sound
1503:. It incorporates structures that are common to
3915:"Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith – Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith"
2589:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1772:. Space music is also a component of many film
833:
4478:Making Sense of the Last 20 Years in New Music
3238:"AmbientMusicGuide.com – A history of ambient"
1319:Ambient dub is a fusion of ambient music with
1107:. Ambient videos assist online listeners with
737:series, and German experimental bands such as
682:– one at the WBAI Free music store and one at
7234:
5112:
4990:
4703:by Mike G. Futurism. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
3688:. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019
2877:"Minimalism: Aesthetic, Style, or Technique?"
2506:. University of Michigan Press. p. 185.
8:
4809:Review: The Mandy Experience at Revue Cinema
4750:. 20 February 1998. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
4734:. October 31, 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
4132:
4130:
3891:"Julianna Barwick | Biography & History"
3562:Yehuda, Nechama (2011). "Music and Stress".
3525:Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture
2982:Intermediary spaces = Espaces Intermédiaires
2282:Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Music
306:. It is often "peaceful" sounding and lacks
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
2335:
2333:
1143:, though the sounds would be modified with
894:which were subsequently issued together as
7241:
7227:
7219:
6898:
5163:
5119:
5105:
5097:
4997:
4983:
4975:
3502:
3500:
3013:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1087:are common in YouTube uploads, with their
466:As an early 20th-century French composer,
29:
7194:Music technology (electronic and digital)
4744:‘Titanic’ Soundtrack Making Its Own Waves
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
2681:. Temple University Press. p. 1973.
1413:along with synthesized chords. The Dutch
655:Between 1974 and 1976, American composer
3608:"The Soothing, Digital Rooms of YouTube"
3208:"The Bluffer's Guide: The Berlin School"
3083:Walls, Seth Colter (17 September 2012).
2677:Sound Tracks: A Musical ABC, Volumes 1–3
1463:Ambient industrial is a hybrid genre of
1421:is another form of ambient house music.
569:Music for Yoga Meditation and Other Joys
454:
4394:"Indie Electronic Music Genre Overview"
4106:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 38.
3678:Everywhere At The End Of Time (Stage 6)
3109:"Voyager – Sounds on the Golden Record"
2592:, Macmillan Publishers, 1st ed., 1980 (
2270:
2237:
409:Minimoog Voyager XL, owned by Brian Eno
4884:SF Chronicle, Sunday, January 11, 2004
4880:The Sky's the Limit with Ambient Music
4772:Gilchrist, Todd (September 18, 2011).
4288:David Bowie: The Music and The Changes
4074:"Gaudi | Biography & History"
3699:
3006:
2853:
2794:
2792:
2362:
2360:
1749:
1691:(see below) and isolationist ambient.
1559:David Bowie: The Music and The Changes
1499:movement and the atmospheric style of
1175:being used as well. Pieces containing
890:produced three hour-long works on the
822:In the liner notes for his 1978 album
786:developed a distinct style of ambient
112:1960s–1970s, United Kingdom, Jamaica (
3331:
3329:
2700:
2698:
2298:
2296:
2294:
7:
4860:Contemplative Music, Broadly Defined
4520:Contemplative Music, Broadly Defined
4258:Abramovich, Alex (20 January 2016).
3377:"Laraaji: the Brian Eno of laughter"
3085:"An Electronic-Music Classic Reborn"
2539:from the original on 29 January 2013
921:By the early 1990s, artists such as
4545:Echoes Radio on-line music glossary
4209:from the original on August 5, 2012
3721:Clarke, Patrick (19 October 2020).
3487:"Pauline Oliveros Artist Biography"
3375:Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (2014-07-08).
3363:A Father Figure for the Avant-Garde
3034:A Portrait of Eliane Radigue (2009)
1561:, as it prominently incorporates a
1091:typically having images of natural
790:that would later be developed into
606:In the late 1960s, French composer
544:The San Francisco Tape Music Center
321:may be included, and the sounds of
7311:Classical and art music traditions
4367:Abebe, Nitsuh (28 November 2005).
3606:Brooke, Eliza (16 February 2021).
2018:is a radio station offered by the
1336:and harmonic sounds. According to
848:In the late 70s, new-age musician
667:was included on Voyager 1 and 2's
25:
7425:Historically informed performance
7199:Recording studio as an instrument
4728:10 Best Ambient Movie Soundtracks
4462:from the original on 2006-03-25.
4431:from the original on 21 June 2014
4023:from the original on 3 March 2020
3739:from the original on 14 July 2021
3655:from the original on 8 April 2021
1679:), and latter-day indie rockers (
534:In the summer of 1962, composers
7503:Middle Eastern and North African
6357:Christian electronic dance music
4932:from the original on 2016-06-25.
4260:"The Invention of Ambient Music"
4009:Chandler, Simon (8 March 2017).
3639:Ezra, Marcus (23 October 2020).
3564:The Journal of Adult Development
3527:. London: Routledge. p. 22.
2569:from the original on 2012-02-13.
2489:from the original on 2018-02-12.
2467:from the original on 2015-04-20.
2432:from the original on 2018-02-12.
2091:
2020:British Broadcasting Corporation
1750:Problems playing this file? See
1723:
979:Selected Ambient Works Volume II
652:-oriented styles of the period.
298:and atmosphere over traditional
4343:"Holy Hell! Pygmalion Turns 20"
4341:Korber, Kevin (6 August 2015).
3462:Warburton, Dan (October 2005).
3072:. No. 175. September 1998.
2745:from the original on 2016-03-05
2716:from the original on 2016-03-04
2158:List of electronic music genres
1323:. The term was first coined by
903:San Francisco Tape Music Centre
272:list of electronic music genres
3983:Blistein, Jon (18 July 2019).
3674:Ryce, Andrew (12 April 2019).
3206:Orme, Mike (7 December 2006).
2928:University of Virginia Library
1284:features ambient soundscapes.
961:or simply "ambient". The term
592:, and the first record of the
1:
7162:Electronic musical instrument
4203:"Epsilon: Ambient Industrial"
3725:Everywhere At The End Of Time
2461:Dictionary by Merriam-Webster
2251:Everywhere at the End of Time
1719:"Interstellar", by Tamaki Tso
1515:and the repetitive traits of
1417:is an example of this genre.
1300:Related and derivative genres
678:gave two performances on her
375:Ambient 1: Music for Airports
7450:Cultural and regional genres
3307:May, Chris (12 April 2016).
2922:Szabo, Victor (2015-04-22).
2875:Johnson, Timothy A. (1994).
2799:Hermes, Will (May 8, 2000).
1635:and metal experimentalists (
1630:List of dark ambient artists
3335:Brian Eno, , September 1978
3282:Morley, Paul (2010-01-17).
1984:Notable ambient-music shows
1980:(2021), among many others.
1543:with ambient music pioneer
1214:magazine) include works by
1015:Temple of Transparent Balls
879:recorded her first solo LP
7582:
4730:by Lucy-Jo Finnighan from
4048:. Serpent's Tail. p.
2309:. Routledge. p. 403.
2067:Ultima Thule Ambient Music
2060:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1698:
1627:
1621:
1439:. Notable artists include
1428:
1386:
1346:Higher Intelligence Agency
1308:
994:The Future Sound of London
943:Higher Intelligence Agency
512:released his famous three-
337:may be emulated through a
310:, beat, and/or structured
7184:Electronics in rock music
7145:Digital audio workstation
5135:
5012:
4760:The Passion of the Christ
4630:New Age Music Made Simple
4587:New Age Music Made Simple
4566:New Age Music Made Simple
3706:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3576:10.1007/s10804-010-9117-4
2951:. Duke University Press.
2673:Jarrett, Michael (1998).
2654:New Age Music Made Simple
2244:One notable exception is
1881:The Passion of the Christ
1665:Psychick Warriors Ov Gaia
1659:) to electronic boffins (
881:Through the Looking Glass
659:created her seminal work
262:
244:atmospheric drum and bass
209:
181:
4889:August 11, 2007, at the
4100:Mattingly, Rick (2002).
2340:Q&A with Isao Tomita
2286:Four Musical Minimalists
1776:and is commonly used in
1409:center and feature much
1169:vocalizations of animals
585:Soothing Sounds for Baby
575:Music for Zen Meditation
394:, as some works may use
325:instruments such as the
7556:British styles of music
7551:Electronic music genres
7265:Music genres and styles
7092:Progressive electronica
6132:Intelligent dance music
5260:Sound system (Jamaican)
4674:Hyperreal Music Archive
4672:Notes on Ambient Music,
4610:Hyperreal Music Archive
4608:Notes on Ambient Music,
4286:Buckley, David (2015).
3539:"Susumu Yokota: Sakura"
3396:Music Educators Journal
3272:. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
3162:Finders Keepers Records
2768:Encyclopedia Britannica
2533:Hyperreal Music Archive
2446:. 2001. Bloomsbury, USA
2153:List of ambient artists
1796:Examples of films with
1370:Transglobal Underground
886:Between 1988 and 1993,
632:features the sounds of
372:in 1978 with his album
7508:Oceanic and Australian
5413:List of hip hop genres
5139:Electronic dance music
5079:Progressive electronic
4317:"Pygmalion – Slowdive"
3345:Potter, Keith (2002).
3266:Yellow Magic Orchestra
3158:"Buchla Concerts 1975"
2945:Rodgers, Tara (2010).
2860:: CS1 maint: others (
2801:"The Story Of '4'33"'"
2500:Lanza, Joseph (2004).
2030:, a program hosted by
1712:
1472:, percussive rhythms,
1096:
1056:popular at that time.
896:La Trilogie De La Mort
838:
807:
784:Yellow Magic Orchestra
767:describes the work of
661:The Expanding Universe
463:
410:
5575:Electronic body music
5223:Electroacoustic music
4452:"What is spacemusic?"
3242:Ambientmusicguide.com
3017:) CS1 maint: others (
2957:10.1215/9780822394150
2881:The Musical Quarterly
2606:L'épreuve villageoise
2303:Holmes, Thom (2008).
2288:(Potter 2002, p. 91).
2038:in the US since 1973.
1887:Pride & Prejudice
1711:
1590:than shoegazers like
1252:Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith
1232:Oneohtrix Point Never
1167:, among others, with
1095:to attract listeners.
1082:
965:emerged from British
810:The English producer
805:
618:. In 1969, the group
480:Musique d'ameublement
458:
408:
7546:Easy listening music
7418:Themes and movements
6872:Hyperpop microgenres
5536:Contemporary R&B
4042:Toop, David (1995).
3113:voyager.jpl.nasa.gov
2529:"Music for Airports"
2483:Cambridge Dictionary
2205:Reductionism (music)
984:Global Communication
688:Buchla Concerts 1975
665:Music of the Spheres
612:ARP 2500 synthesiser
7513:Sub-Saharan African
6482:Mainstream hardcore
5856:Chopped and screwed
5245:Elektronische Musik
5199:List of rock genres
5130:-based music styles
4790:on November 7, 2014
4651:What is Spacemusic?
4499:What is spacemusic?
4205:. Music Hyperreal.
3872:. 26 September 2016
3843:. 26 September 2016
3817:. 26 September 2016
3791:. 26 September 2016
3765:. 26 September 2016
3313:Thevinylfactory.com
3218:on 16 February 2022
3181:Tamm, Eric (1995).
2893:10.1093/mq/78.4.742
2739:music.hyperreal.org
2444:The Ambient Century
2256:Alzheimer's disease
2043:Musical Starstreams
1244:AIA: Alien Observer
1242:released the album
1139:where they feature
624:Pearls Before Swine
352:and styles such as
234:ambient black metal
18:Ambient electronica
6691:Kawaii future bass
6671:Deconstructed club
5824:Breakbeat hardcore
5716:Martial industrial
5706:Industrial hip hop
5587:Ethnic electronica
5570:Electro-industrial
4968:2016-04-07 at the
4955:Ambient Techno in
4908:2007-08-14 at the
4866:2010-12-25 at the
4679:2007-09-29 at the
4657:2006-03-25 at the
4636:2010-04-05 at the
4615:2007-09-29 at the
4593:2010-04-05 at the
4572:2010-04-05 at the
4551:2007-06-14 at the
4526:2010-12-25 at the
4505:2006-03-25 at the
4484:2007-09-27 at the
3648:The New York Times
3612:The New York Times
2660:2010-04-05 at the
2372:2017-04-24 at the
2345:2017-04-24 at the
2054:, a radio show on
1899:The Social Network
1851:Ghost in the Shell
1713:
1689:ambient industrial
1612:the Postal Service
1459:Ambient industrial
1260:Buchla synthesizer
1203:independent labels
1187:for the listener.
1097:
935:Irresistible Force
828:Music for Airports
808:
715:composers such as
680:Buchla synthesizer
620:COUM Transmissions
464:
442:, amongst others.
428:experimental music
411:
7528:
7527:
7251:genres and styles
7216:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7140:Data sonification
6890:
6889:
6877:Plugg microgenres
6862:Breakcore revival
6827:Slowed and reverb
6507:Post-punk revival
6208:Progressive house
6127:Industrial techno
5799:Asian underground
5731:Power electronics
5507:Alternative dance
5366:Afro/cosmic music
5321:Psychedelic music
5094:
5093:
4928:. 30 April 2015.
3676:"The Caretaker –
3356:978-0-521-01501-1
3185:. Da Capo Press.
2992:978-90-826495-5-0
2966:978-0-8223-4661-6
2839:978-0-520-24892-2
2688:978-1-56639-641-7
2080:various stations.
2034:and broadcast on
2015:BBC Radio 1 Relax
1729:
1399:four-on-the-floor
1185:stress management
909:coined the term "
424:avant-garde music
300:musical structure
285:
284:
38:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
7573:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7220:
7112:Video game music
6961:Acid house party
6899:
6846:Weird SoundCloud
6733:Melbourne bounce
6551:Shangaan electro
6112:Harsh noise wall
5871:Digital hardcore
5711:Industrial metal
5331:Psychedelic rock
5326:Psychedelic funk
5316:Progressive rock
5250:Live electronics
5233:Musique concrète
5228:Acousmatic music
5174:Amplified guitar
5164:
5159:decade of origin
5121:
5114:
5107:
5098:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4934:
4933:
4918:
4912:
4899:
4893:
4876:
4870:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4786:. Archived from
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4748:The Boston Globe
4741:
4735:
4725:
4704:
4698:
4683:
4667:
4661:
4646:
4640:
4625:
4619:
4603:
4597:
4582:
4576:
4561:
4555:
4536:
4530:
4515:
4509:
4494:
4488:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4347:Spectrum Culture
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4198:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4146:. Archived from
4134:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3964:Resident Advisor
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3685:Resident Advisor
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3614:. Archived from
3603:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3514:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3464:"Éliane Radigue"
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3402:(1): 38–43, 54.
3391:
3385:
3384:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3244:. Archived from
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3214:. Archived from
3203:
3197:
3196:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3004:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2930:. Archived from
2919:
2913:
2912:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2851:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2796:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2710:slashseconds.org
2702:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2670:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2628:. Archived from
2615:
2609:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2442:Prendergast, M.
2440:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2382:
2364:
2355:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2259:
2242:
2173:Minimalist music
2148:Incidental music
2113:Background music
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
1803:Forbidden Planet
1792:Film soundtracks
1731:
1730:
1710:
1657:Steven Stapleton
1653:Nurse with Wound
1610:and his project
1509:indie electronic
1294:Cat System Corp.
1288:, a subgenre of
1258:. It paired the
1228:William Basinski
1220:Julianna Barwick
1141:sounds of nature
1085:natural habitats
1061:Stars of the Lid
1036:Boards of Canada
907:Pauline Oliveros
788:electronic music
721:Ryuichi Sakamoto
713:electronic music
548:Pauline Oliveros
540:Morton Subotnick
495:musique concrète
366:electronic music
354:musique concrète
294:that emphasizes
121:Derivative forms
109:Cultural origins
55:background music
30:
21:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7531:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7463:Folk traditions
7444:
7413:
7299:
7253:
7249:Lists of music
7247:
7217:
7208:
7123:
7060:Chill-out music
7038:
6886:
6850:
6619:
6330:
6193:Nu skool breaks
5777:
5490:
5425:Industrial rock
5354:
5296:Electronic rock
5269:
5184:Hawaiian guitar
5157:
5148:
5131:
5125:
5095:
5090:
5008:
5003:
4970:Wayback Machine
4942:
4937:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4910:Wayback Machine
4900:
4896:
4891:Wayback Machine
4877:
4873:
4868:Wayback Machine
4856:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4742:
4738:
4726:
4707:
4699:
4686:
4681:Wayback Machine
4668:
4664:
4659:Wayback Machine
4647:
4643:
4638:Wayback Machine
4626:
4622:
4617:Wayback Machine
4604:
4600:
4595:Wayback Machine
4583:
4579:
4574:Wayback Machine
4562:
4558:
4553:Wayback Machine
4537:
4533:
4528:Wayback Machine
4516:
4512:
4507:Wayback Machine
4495:
4491:
4486:Wayback Machine
4474:
4470:
4456:Hearts of Space
4450:Hill, Stephen.
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4315:Abebe, Nitsuh.
4314:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4201:Werner, Peter.
4200:
4199:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4150:on June 5, 2011
4138:"Ambient House"
4136:
4135:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3968:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3944:
3942:
3941:. 15 March 2016
3933:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3899:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3698:
3691:
3689:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3505:
3498:
3485:Ankeny, Jason.
3484:
3483:
3479:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3408:10.2307/3399883
3393:
3392:
3388:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3357:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3264:
3260:
3251:
3249:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3212:Stylus Magazine
3205:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3005:
2993:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2852:
2840:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2662:Wayback Machine
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2578:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2422:"Ambient music"
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2374:Wayback Machine
2365:
2358:
2352:Tokyo Weekender
2347:Wayback Machine
2338:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2220:Texture (music)
2178:Music and sleep
2138:Furniture music
2097:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2027:Hearts of Space
1991:Sirius XM Chill
1986:
1794:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1568:Dream pop band
1549:kosmische Musik
1486:
1478:radio telescope
1461:
1433:
1427:
1391:
1385:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1248:The Magic Place
1121:music and sleep
1077:
919:
860:Day of Radiance
855:Day of Radiance
846:
800:
778:said in a 1977
764:Stylus Magazine
761:. Mike Orme of
759:Tangerine Dream
727:soundscapes of
723:as well as the
674:In April 1975,
642:
529:
476:furniture music
453:
448:
350:furniture music
281:
267:Ambient artists
253:
200:
172:
104:
50:beautiful music
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7579:
7577:
7569:
7568:
7566:1960s in music
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7533:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7395:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7313:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7295:Uses accordion
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7223:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7117:Adaptive music
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7005:Plunderphonics
6997:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6809:
6807:Tropical house
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6780:Riddim (genre)
6777:
6767:
6762:
6760:Outsider house
6757:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6661:Brazilian bass
6658:
6653:
6651:Big room house
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6600:Vocaloid music
6597:
6596:
6595:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6450:Hypnagogic pop
6447:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6164:Minimal techno
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6137:Drill 'n' bass
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6088:Lento violento
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6053:Belgian techno
6045:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5839:Toytown techno
5836:
5834:Happy hardcore
5831:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Baltimore club
5801:
5796:
5794:Ambient techno
5791:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5766:Detroit techno
5763:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5541:New jack swing
5533:
5532:
5531:
5529:Florida breaks
5521:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5218:Computer music
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Electric blues
5170:
5168:
5161:
5150:
5149:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5101:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5022:Ambient techno
5019:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4960:
4957:Sound on Sound
4952:
4941:
4940:External links
4938:
4936:
4935:
4913:
4894:
4871:
4850:
4838:
4813:
4801:
4764:
4752:
4736:
4705:
4684:
4662:
4641:
4620:
4598:
4577:
4556:
4531:
4510:
4489:
4468:
4442:
4410:
4385:
4359:
4333:
4307:
4300:
4294:. p. 60.
4278:
4265:The New Yorker
4250:
4220:
4188:
4161:
4126:
4112:
4092:
4065:
4058:
4045:Ocean of Sound
4034:
4016:Bandcamp Daily
4001:
3975:
3951:
3926:
3906:
3882:
3854:
3828:
3802:
3776:
3750:
3713:
3666:
3631:
3598:
3589:
3554:
3530:
3515:
3496:
3477:
3454:
3429:
3386:
3367:
3355:
3337:
3325:
3299:
3274:
3258:
3229:
3198:
3191:
3173:
3149:
3124:
3100:
3089:The New Yorker
3075:
3058:
3052:Eliot Bates, "
3045:
3024:
2991:
2972:
2965:
2937:
2934:on 2020-02-10.
2914:
2887:(4): 742–773.
2867:
2838:
2819:
2788:
2779:
2755:
2726:
2694:
2687:
2665:
2644:
2635:
2632:on 2011-11-14.
2618:Cooper, Sean.
2610:
2572:
2559:"Music Genres"
2550:
2519:
2512:
2492:
2470:
2448:
2435:
2426:Dictionary.com
2413:
2404:
2395:
2383:
2356:
2329:
2316:978-0203929599
2315:
2290:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Postminimalism
2197:
2192:
2189:Ocean of Sound
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Easy listening
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2063:
2047:
2039:
2023:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1793:
1790:
1782:relaxation aid
1747:
1733:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:Main article:
1696:
1693:
1685:Bark Psychosis
1669:Japanese noise
1622:Main article:
1619:
1616:
1572:'s 1995 album
1540:Berlin Trilogy
1485:
1482:
1460:
1457:
1431:Ambient techno
1429:Main article:
1426:
1425:Ambient techno
1423:
1387:Main article:
1384:
1381:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1278:'s 2019 album
1268:Alice Coltrane
1264:Laurie Spiegel
1177:binaural beats
1076:
1073:
955:ambient techno
918:
915:
911:deep listening
888:Éliane Radigue
845:
842:
799:
796:
725:psychoacoustic
696:Discreet Music
684:Phil Niblock's
657:Laurie Spiegel
641:
638:
626:'s 1968 album
608:Éliane Radigue
528:
525:
452:
449:
447:
444:
384:cult following
292:genre of music
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
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224:ambient techno
221:
216:
210:
207:
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202:
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188:
182:
179:
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174:
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124:
122:
118:
117:
110:
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
67:
65:easy listening
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7578:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7561:Radio formats
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7541:Ambient music
7539:
7538:
7536:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7447:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7404:
7403:Hardcore punk
7401:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7357:
7354:
7352:
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7344:
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7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
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7324:
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7319:
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7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
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7296:
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7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7258:General lists
7256:
7252:
7244:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7205:
7202:
7200:
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7187:
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7178:
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7165:
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7153:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7107:Sound collage
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7055:Celtic fusion
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:Circuit party
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6935:
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6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
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6917:
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6912:
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6907:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6718:Jungle terror
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
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6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
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6654:
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6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
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6628:
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6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
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6539:
6535:
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6525:
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6517:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6428:Future garage
6426:
6424:
6423:Electronicore
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6401:Electro house
6399:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:Dancehall pop
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6314:UK hard house
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6181:Electro swing
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6058:Bouncy techno
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Dungeon synth
5987:
5985:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5915:Drum and bass
5913:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5898:Bristol sound
5896:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5773:Tracker music
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:Balearic beat
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Reggae fusion
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:New-age music
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5265:Space age pop
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5206:Western swing
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5134:
5129:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5037:Dungeon synth
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Ambient house
5015:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5006:Ambient music
5000:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:Ambient music
4944:
4943:
4939:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4794:September 30,
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:Steve Morse,
4745:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4540:Berlin School
4535:
4532:
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4301:9781783236176
4297:
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4292:Omnibus Press
4289:
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4267:
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4254:
4251:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:"Ambient Pop"
4227:
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3841:Pitchfork.com
3838:
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3815:Pitchfork.com
3812:
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3789:Pitchfork.com
3786:
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3763:Pitchfork.com
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3734:
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3703:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3680:Album Review"
3679:
3670:
3667:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3632:
3620:on 2021-12-28
3618:
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3262:
3259:
3248:on 2016-03-13
3247:
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3213:
3209:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3192:0-306-80649-5
3188:
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3159:
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3110:
3104:
3101:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3054:Ambient Music
3049:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3002:
2998:
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2599:
2598:0-333-23111-2
2595:
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2584:Stanley Sadie
2581:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
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2513:0-472-08942-0
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2246:the Caretaker
2241:
2238:
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2226:
2223:
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2213:
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2210:Space age pop
2208:
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2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Balearic beat
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Ambient video
2106:
2105:
2100:
2089:
2084:
2079:
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2029:
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2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:Sirius XM Spa
1996:
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1992:
1988:
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1983:
1981:
1979:
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1955:
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1588:Disco Inferno
1585:
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1453:the Black Dog
1450:
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1438:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:Ambient house
1383:Ambient house
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:Leyland Kirby
1375:
1374:Banco de Gaia
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
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1273:
1272:Suzanne Ciani
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:the Caretaker
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:digital radio
1196:
1192:
1188:
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1182:
1181:music therapy
1178:
1174:
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1166:
1162:
1158:
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1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1075:2000s–present
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:Susumu Yokota
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:the Black Dog
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
990:
985:
981:
980:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:ambient house
948:
947:popular music
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
914:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
877:Midori Takada
873:
870:
868:
863:
861:
857:
856:
851:
843:
841:
837:
832:
831:, Eno wrote:
830:
829:
826:
820:
818:
813:
804:
797:
795:
793:
792:ambient house
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
769:Berlin school
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:Ash Ra Tempel
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:dub musicians
701:
698:
697:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:Suzanne Ciani
672:
670:
669:Golden Record
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
639:
637:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
596:
591:
590:Raymond Scott
587:
586:
581:
577:
576:
571:
570:
563:
561:
560:minimal music
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
526:
524:
521:
520:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
488:street noises
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
457:
450:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
407:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:new-age music
385:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:minimal music
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Ambient music
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
256:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
219:ambient house
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:Fusion genres
203:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
175:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
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119:
115:
111:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
75:
71:
70:impressionist
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
40:
36:
33:Ambient music
31:
19:
7167:Drum machine
7077:Doujin music
7065:Lounge music
7022:Street dance
6976:EDM festival
6929:Sound system
6895:Other topics
6770:Post-dubstep
6723:Lofi hip hop
6698:Future house
6524:Reductionism
6492:Nintendocore
6416:Fidget house
6367:Coupé-décalé
6307:Speed garage
6122:Indietronica
6026:Ghetto house
6004:French house
5994:Electroclash
5950:Ragga jungle
5861:Dark electro
5761:Bleep techno
5741:Sophisti-pop
5679:Jersey sound
5592:Funk carioca
5548:Dark ambient
5452:Minimal wave
5280:
5143:
5137:
5074:Neoclassical
5032:Dark ambient
5005:
4956:
4925:
4916:
4897:
4879:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4841:
4830:. Retrieved
4828:. 2019-12-13
4826:the Guardian
4825:
4816:
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4788:the original
4781:
4775:
4767:
4755:
4739:
4671:
4665:
4650:
4644:
4629:
4623:
4607:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4565:
4559:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4519:
4513:
4498:
4492:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4422:
4413:
4401:. Retrieved
4397:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4346:
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4310:
4287:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4263:
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4235:
4213:December 11,
4211:. Retrieved
4179:. Retrieved
4173:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4148:the original
4141:
4117:. Retrieved
4102:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4077:
4068:
4044:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4014:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:
3978:
3967:. Retrieved
3963:
3954:
3943:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3918:. Retrieved
3909:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:
3885:
3874:. Retrieved
3869:
3845:. Retrieved
3840:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3814:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3730:
3724:
3716:
3690:. Retrieved
3683:
3677:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3646:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3617:the original
3611:
3601:
3592:
3570:(2): 85–94.
3567:
3563:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3524:
3518:
3490:
3480:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3446:. Retrieved
3444:. 2017-03-24
3442:The Guardian
3441:
3432:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3381:The Guardian
3380:
3370:
3362:
3346:
3340:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:
3302:
3291:. Retrieved
3288:The Guardian
3287:
3277:
3261:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:the original
3241:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3211:
3201:
3182:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:
3152:
3141:. Retrieved
3139:. 2014-04-03
3136:
3127:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:
3103:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3048:
3038:, retrieved
3033:
3027:
2981:
2975:
2947:
2940:
2932:the original
2927:
2917:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2828:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2804:
2782:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2747:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2709:
2676:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2630:the original
2623:
2613:
2605:
2587:
2580:George Grove
2575:
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2532:
2527:Eno, Brian.
2522:
2502:
2495:
2482:
2473:
2460:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2377:
2350:
2320:. Retrieved
2305:
2285:
2281:
2249:
2240:
2187:
2099:Music portal
2074:Avaruusromua
2073:
2065:
2049:
2041:
2032:Stephen Hill
2025:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1959:Annihilation
1957:
1951:
1945:
1941:The Revenant
1939:
1933:
1929:Interstellar
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1869:Donnie Darko
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1821:Blade Runner
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1778:planetariums
1766:
1762:
1758:
1736:experimental
1633:
1624:Dark ambient
1618:Dark ambient
1573:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1488:
1487:
1462:
1434:
1415:Brainvoyager
1392:
1329:Bill Laswell
1318:
1279:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1209:
1207:
1189:
1161:thunderstorm
1131:and gaining
1105:music genres
1098:
1068:
1067:whose album
1058:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1003:
997:
987:
977:
975:
920:
910:
900:
895:
885:
880:
874:
871:
864:
859:
854:
847:
839:
834:
827:
824:
821:
809:
779:
773:
762:
734:Environments
732:
702:
694:
692:
687:
673:
664:
660:
654:
646:experimental
643:
627:
605:
597:album series
595:Environments
594:
583:
573:
567:
564:
536:Ramon Sender
533:
530:
517:
516:composition
507:
492:
484:
479:
465:
416:Internet age
412:
382:, growing a
380:techno music
373:
343:
287:
286:
258:Other topics
186:Dark ambient
85:experimental
7440:Psychedelic
7435:Progressive
7393:Heavy metal
7290:Microgenres
7177:Synthesizer
7082:Lo-fi music
7027:House dance
7010:Rare groove
6934:Turntablism
6919:Disc jockey
6867:Drift phonk
6748:Moombahsoul
6743:Moombahcore
6703:Future soul
6686:Future bass
6681:Funktronica
6666:Bro-country
6605:Witch house
6573:Tecno brega
6467:Jersey club
6411:Dutch house
6265:Progressive
6203:Power noise
6149:Livetronica
5999:Folktronica
5975:Liquid funk
5965:Intelligent
5960:Atmospheric
5851:Changa tuki
5846:Broken beat
5789:Ambient dub
5756:Acid techno
5746:Synth-metal
5607:Tecnocumbia
5519:Ambient pop
5474:Italo disco
5393:Electropunk
5371:Space disco
5343:Space music
5336:Sampledelia
5145:Electronica
5027:Ambient pop
4403:9 September
4085:5 September
3847:5 September
3821:5 September
3795:5 September
3769:5 September
3732:The Quietus
3318:5 September
3137:self-titled
1974:(2019) and
1798:soundtracks
1774:soundtracks
1770:soundscapes
1701:Space music
1695:Space music
1661:Kim Cascone
1649:David Tibet
1641:Mick Harris
1580:electronica
1535:David Bowie
1513:psychedelia
1505:indie music
1489:Ambient pop
1484:Ambient pop
1474:bullroarers
1372:as well as
1305:Ambient dub
1216:Max Richter
1149:delay units
717:Isao Tomita
711:, Japanese
650:synthesizer
616:drone music
556:Steve Reich
552:Terry Riley
440:world music
392:drone music
364:and German
360:, Jamaican
339:synthesizer
319:soundscapes
308:composition
277:noise music
229:ambient pop
214:Ambient dub
158:space music
116:) and Japan
60:light music
27:Music genre
7535:Categories
7346:Industrial
7316:Electronic
7150:Drum break
7097:Rave music
7087:Madchester
7050:Bass music
7032:Rave dance
6981:Free party
6946:Microgenre
6817:Hardvapour
6755:Mumble rap
6738:Moombahton
6728:Mahraganat
6656:Black MIDI
6566:Sovietwave
6541:Russ music
6472:Juke house
6445:Hauntology
6406:Complextro
6394:Reggaestep
6159:Microhouse
6154:Merenhouse
6073:Frenchcore
6068:Free tekno
6036:Ghettotech
5984:Dub techno
5881:Diva house
5876:Disco polo
5866:Denpa song
5809:Bhangragga
5721:Miami bass
5612:Turbo-folk
5582:Electropop
5553:Dubtronica
5469:Dance-rock
5464:Dance-punk
5459:Post-disco
5420:Industrial
5398:Euro disco
5348:Space rock
5238:Tape music
5128:Electronic
4832:2022-05-08
4783:Box Office
4732:ScreenRant
4181:January 8,
4154:October 4,
4113:0634017888
3994:5 December
3969:2021-01-05
3945:2021-01-05
3920:2021-01-05
3900:2021-01-05
3876:2021-01-05
3624:23 October
3548:2021-01-05
3448:2020-12-12
3365:, p. 49".)
3293:2018-10-21
3252:2016-04-05
3167:2020-12-09
3143:2020-12-09
3118:2020-12-09
3094:2020-12-09
3040:2020-12-09
3001:1127969966
2773:2020-12-07
2749:2016-04-05
2720:2016-04-05
2706:"/seconds"
2266:References
2168:Microsound
2128:Deep house
2051:Star's End
1905:Cosmopolis
1786:meditation
1752:media help
1645:Current 93
1628:See also:
1596:Sweet Trip
1517:minimalism
1465:industrial
1441:Aphex Twin
1403:synth pads
1395:acid house
1338:David Toop
1333:King Tubby
1325:Birmingham
1309:See also:
1173:bird songs
1157:rainforest
1129:meditation
1093:landscapes
1089:thumbnails
1083:Sounds of
1025:Incunabula
941:, and the
927:Aphex Twin
825:Ambient 1:
729:Irv Teibel
709:King Tubby
601:Irv Teibel
580:Tony Scott
499:tape loops
470:used such
468:Erik Satie
460:Erik Satie
362:dub reggae
346:Erik Satie
45:Electronic
7493:Caribbean
7467:American
7458:Caribbean
7398:Punk rock
7336:Hardstyle
7326:Breakbeat
6951:Nightclub
6914:Club drug
6909:Beat drop
6812:Vaporwave
6787:Rara tech
6676:Dreampunk
6631:Afroswing
6615:Wonky pop
6561:Synthwave
6529:Lowercase
6487:Nightcore
6477:Jumpstyle
6455:Chillwave
6377:Crunkcore
6362:Cloud rap
6342:Afrobeats
6302:Breakstep
6292:UK garage
6280:Uplifting
6218:Reggaeton
6198:Post-rock
6144:Kidandali
6105:Speedcore
6083:Hardstyle
6063:Breakcore
6021:Futurepop
5933:Neurofunk
5893:Downtempo
5684:Hip house
5624:Eurodance
5563:Freestyle
5524:Breakbeat
5502:Acid jazz
5486:Synth-pop
5447:Dark wave
5442:Cold wave
5432:Japanoise
5388:Dancehall
5306:Krautrock
5301:Jazz-funk
5059:Lowercase
5044:Dreampunk
4373:Pitchfork
3939:Pitchfork
3870:Pitchfork
3543:Pitchfork
3491:All Music
3424:143483610
3009:cite book
2901:0027-4631
2856:cite book
2848:174500759
2812:March 11,
2620:"Ambient"
2479:"Ambient"
2457:"Ambient"
2225:Vaporwave
2215:Sound map
2123:Chillwave
2056:88.5 WXPN
1971:Chernobyl
1935:Gone Girl
1926:(2011),
1854:(1995),
1827:The Thing
1740:post rock
1673:K.K. Null
1671:artists (
1604:Broadcast
1584:Pitchfork
1575:Pygmalion
1545:Brian Eno
1521:krautrock
1497:dream pop
1493:post-rock
1411:atonality
1362:Loop Guru
1342:Dreadzone
1311:Dub music
1290:vaporwave
1211:Pitchfork
1045:Chill Out
1034:, 1994),
1018:, 1993),
1008:, 1994),
999:Lifeforms
992:, 1994),
982:, 1994),
949:press as
939:Biosphere
875:In 1983,
812:Brian Eno
798:Brian Eno
780:Billboard
776:Kraftwerk
747:Kraftwerk
739:Popol Vuh
629:Balaklava
510:John Cage
508:In 1952,
396:sustained
370:Brian Eno
196:lowercase
177:Subgenres
153:post-rock
138:downtempo
133:chill-out
114:dub music
95:krautrock
74:furniture
7498:European
7204:Waveform
7000:Sampling
6986:Teknival
6839:Hardwave
6822:Mallsoft
6802:EDM trap
6797:Shamstep
6708:Hyperpop
6641:Amapiano
6636:Algorave
6593:Funkstep
6588:UK funky
6534:Onkyokei
6512:New rave
6347:Bassline
6324:Hard NRG
6319:Hardbass
6255:Hands Up
6240:Balearic
6188:Nu metal
6169:Schaffel
6117:Illbient
6048:Hardcore
6031:Footwork
6009:Nu disco
5970:Jazzstep
5938:Techstep
5928:Hardstep
5923:Darkstep
5908:Trip hop
5903:Psybient
5829:Darkcore
5814:Big beat
5726:New beat
5619:Eurobeat
5437:New wave
5383:Chiptune
5213:Biomusic
5069:Biomusic
5054:Illbient
4966:Archived
4930:Archived
4906:Archived
4887:Archived
4864:Archived
4677:Archived
4655:Archived
4634:Archived
4613:Archived
4591:Archived
4570:Archived
4549:Archived
4524:Archived
4503:Archived
4482:Archived
4460:Archived
4429:Archived
4424:AllMusic
4398:AllMusic
4321:AllMusic
4237:AllMusic
4207:Archived
4175:AllMusic
4143:AllMusic
4079:AllMusic
4027:11 April
4021:Archived
3895:AllMusic
3737:Archived
3702:cite web
3692:31 March
3659:21 April
3653:Archived
3584:45335464
3468:The Wire
3270:AllMusic
3069:The Wire
2743:Archived
2714:Archived
2658:Archived
2625:AllMusic
2567:Archived
2563:AllMusic
2537:Archived
2487:Archived
2465:Archived
2430:Archived
2370:Archived
2343:Archived
2195:Onkyokei
2163:Mallsoft
2085:See also
1968:(2019),
1965:Ad Astra
1962:(2018),
1956:(2018),
1950:(2017),
1947:Columbus
1944:(2015),
1938:(2014),
1932:(2014),
1920:(2013),
1914:(2013),
1908:(2012),
1902:(2010),
1896:(2009),
1890:(2005),
1884:(2004),
1878:(2002),
1872:(2001),
1866:(2000),
1860:(1997),
1848:(1988),
1842:(1988),
1839:Heathers
1836:(1984),
1830:(1982),
1824:(1982),
1818:(1972),
1812:(1971),
1809:THX 1138
1806:(1956),
1784:and for
1742:elements
1570:Slowdive
1529:sampling
1501:shoegaze
1449:Autechre
1419:Illbient
1407:diatonic
1286:Mallsoft
1276:Iggy Pop
1171:such as
1165:rainfall
1137:biomusic
1133:optimism
1050:hardcore
1028:, 1993,
1020:Autechre
1002:, 1994,
971:tripping
963:chillout
892:ARP 2500
867:sampling
751:Harmonia
707:such as
634:birdsong
542:founded
514:movement
503:sampling
400:repeated
323:acoustic
249:psybient
239:illbient
168:trip hop
128:Biomusic
7520:Gamelan
7471:Central
7430:Martial
7378:Hip hop
7373:Country
7368:Popular
7321:Ambient
7172:Sampler
6902:Culture
6792:Seapunk
6775:Brostep
6583:UK bass
6546:Sambass
6519:Rabòday
6438:Grindie
6389:Dubstep
6176:Nu jazz
5886:Hardbag
5654:Chicago
5644:Ambient
5558:Electro
5408:Hip hop
5281:Ambient
5064:New-age
4378:10 July
4352:10 July
4326:10 July
4271:10 July
4243:10 July
4119:1 April
3743:6 April
3416:3399883
3222:17 June
2322:1 April
1875:Solaris
1863:Traffic
1857:Titanic
1815:Solaris
1780:, as a
1677:Merzbow
1563:motorik
1401:beats,
1350:the Orb
1240:Grouper
1224:Grouper
1195:Spotify
1145:reverbs
1125:massage
1101:YouTube
1040:The KLF
967:ecstasy
931:Seefeel
923:the Orb
850:Laraaji
794:music.
743:Cluster
472:Dadaist
451:Origins
446:History
420:classic
402:notes.
331:strings
148:new age
80:minimal
7383:Reggae
7356:Trance
7351:Techno
7304:Genres
7102:Reggae
7043:Genres
7015:Riddim
6941:Mashup
6924:DJ mix
6646:Azonto
6578:Trival
6556:Skweee
6497:Nortec
6460:Glo-fi
6352:Budots
6297:2-step
6230:Trance
6223:Dembow
6213:Psydub
6100:Mákina
6095:J-core
6078:Gabber
6043:Glitch
6016:Funkot
5956:Light
5945:Jungle
5919:Heavy
5819:Bitpop
5751:Techno
5699:Tribal
5664:Garage
5602:Kwaito
5597:Kuduro
5403:Hi-NRG
5378:Boogie
5154:Genres
4950:Curlie
4926:yle.fi
4435:8 July
4298:
4110:
4056:
3582:
3510:
3422:
3414:
3353:
3189:
2999:
2989:
2963:
2909:742508
2907:
2899:
2846:
2836:
2685:
2604:: "in
2596:
2543:8 July
2510:
2313:
2143:Glitch
2007:Echoes
1663:/PGR,
1554:Lodger
1525:techno
1451:, and
1437:techno
1315:Psydub
1234:, and
1191:iTunes
1069:Sakura
1054:techno
1038:, and
973:mind.
933:, the
438:, and
316:Nature
312:melody
304:rhythm
163:trance
7488:Asian
7481:South
7476:North
7341:House
7128:Tools
7072:Disco
6995:Remix
6855:2020s
6765:Plugg
6624:2010s
6610:Wonky
6502:Phonk
6433:Grime
6372:Crunk
6335:2000s
6285:Vocal
6245:Dream
5782:1990s
5736:Ragga
5689:Latin
5674:Italo
5669:Funky
5634:House
5629:Grebo
5512:Baggy
5495:1980s
5359:1970s
5286:Drone
5274:1960s
5255:Noise
5167:Early
5084:Space
5049:Drone
4776:Drive
3580:S2CID
3474:: 26.
3420:S2CID
3412:JSTOR
2905:JSTOR
2232:Notes
2183:Muzak
2078:YLE's
2058:, in
1953:Mandy
1923:Drive
1917:Enemy
1845:Akira
1637:Scorn
1608:Dntel
1470:gongs
1354:Gaudi
1197:have
1153:beach
1119:(see
1117:sleep
1113:study
1031:Amber
989:76:14
917:1990s
844:1980s
817:Muzak
640:1970s
527:1960s
335:flute
327:piano
290:is a
191:drone
90:drone
7388:Rock
7363:Jazz
7189:MIDI
7155:List
7135:Bass
6971:Doof
6956:Rave
6882:Rage
6834:Wave
6713:Gqom
6275:Tech
6260:Hard
6235:Acid
5694:Tech
5659:Deep
5639:Acid
5194:Rock
5189:Jùjú
4796:2011
4437:2013
4405:2023
4380:2017
4354:2017
4328:2017
4296:ISBN
4273:2017
4245:2017
4215:2011
4183:2010
4156:2006
4121:2013
4108:ISBN
4087:2020
4054:ISBN
4029:2022
3996:2019
3849:2020
3823:2020
3797:2020
3771:2020
3745:2021
3708:link
3694:2021
3661:2021
3626:2021
3508:ISBN
3351:ISBN
3320:2020
3224:2022
3187:ISBN
3019:link
3015:link
2997:OCLC
2987:ISBN
2961:ISBN
2897:ISSN
2862:link
2844:OCLC
2834:ISBN
2814:2020
2683:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2545:2013
2508:ISBN
2379:Vice
2324:2013
2311:ISBN
1977:Dune
1893:Moon
1833:Dune
1738:and
1681:Main
1592:Ride
1523:and
1376:and
1368:and
1366:Woob
1313:and
1281:Free
1266:and
1256:EARS
1193:and
1183:and
1163:and
1147:and
1109:yoga
1052:and
1005:ISDN
757:and
719:and
648:and
572:and
554:and
538:and
519:4'33
436:jazz
432:folk
390:and
333:and
296:tone
7331:EDM
7285:S–Z
7280:N–R
7275:G–M
7270:A–F
6270:Psy
6250:Goa
5291:Dub
4948:at
4542:,
4050:115
3572:doi
3472:260
3404:doi
3268:at
2953:doi
2889:doi
2806:Npr
2602:708
2248:'s
2036:NPR
1911:Her
1667:),
1655:'s
1647:'s
1639:'s
1600:Múm
1537:'s
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1358:Ott
1321:dub
1123:),
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