46:
662:
4976:(1966), the Supreme Court held that the right to liberty would permit the denial of bail in limited circumstances only, where there was sufficient evidence before the Court that the accused was likely to interfere with the course of justice; specifically, that bail could not be because of the likelihood of the commission of further offences while on bail. This decision was overturned by the
5175:, that a teenage girl was entitled to an abortion as there was a risk to her life from suicide. Opponents of abortion feared that this ruling could only be enforced in a way that would lead to an expansive abortion regime of the kind found in many other countries. There were two failed amendments that would have excluded suicide as grounds for abortion, the
5683:
5673:
5663:
5653:
5643:
5626:
5616:
5606:
5596:
5586:
5569:
5559:
5549:
5539:
5529:
5512:
5502:
5492:
5482:
5472:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5422:
5405:
5395:
5385:
5375:
5365:
5348:
5338:
5328:
5315:
5716:
5702:
5194:
was passed in 1992, to guarantee a right to travel. This addressed the injunction which the High Court had granted in the X Case to order the return of the girl to the country. Though the injunction was lifted by the
Supreme Court, a majority of the Court had found that were it not for the risk to
797:
A simple majority of votes cast is sufficient to carry an amendment, with no minimum turnout required for a constitutional referendum to be considered valid. The vote is conducted by secret ballot. A proposal to amend the constitution put to a referendum must not contain any other proposal. While
821:
When the referendum passed and the final certificate has issued, the amendment must be signed into law by the
President "forthwith". Provided that the correct procedure has been complied with, the President cannot veto an amendment. The dates given for the amendments listed in this article are,
5256:
for eight years. The
Oireachtas chose to extend that period, meaning that for the duration of its existence, the Free State constitution could be amended at will by parliament. By virtue of the 1922 Constitution Act, the constitution could not be amended in a way with conflicted with the
822:
unless otherwise stated, the dates on which they were signed into law. The shortest gap between the referendum and signing into law was twelve days for the 18th, 19th and 20th amendments. The longest was 899 days for the 31st amendment. No referendum has ever been annulled by the courts.
4980:
in 1996 which inserted
Article 40.4.7°, allowing for the refusal of bail by a court to a person charged with a serious offence where it is reasonably considered necessary to prevent the commission of a serious offence by that person. The Amendment was passed by 75% to 25%.
6807:
4908:
5938:
5053:
within the SEA was not "necessitated by the obligations of membership of the
Communities" as provided for by the Third Amendment. Consequently, the Constitution required further amendment, before the SEA could be ratified. This was done in a
789:
has functions to give a general explanation of the subject matter and text of the referendum and promote public awareness of the referendum and encourage the public to vote. From 1998 to 2023, these functions were previously carried out by a
2369:
Proposed to specify that a pregnancy may be terminated in the case of a real and substantial risk of life to the mother, but not in the case of a risk of suicide. This would have reversed part of the 1992 Supreme Court judgment in the
907:
The following table lists all amendments to the
Constitution, and all past referendums relating to the Constitution. In general it does not list proposed amendments which were not passed by the Oireachtas, for which see the separate
4338:
5202:
was passed on the same day in 1992, to guarantee that the ban on abortion would not limit freedom to obtain or make available information relating to services lawfully available in another state. This was in response to two cases:
846:
had been complied with. The sections added to the text of the
Constitution which provided for this later amendment to Articles no longer appear in the published official text of the Constitution, in line with their own provisions.
5163:
in 1983 gave constitutional protection to the life of the unborn, and therefore prohibiting abortion. This had been partly to guard against the
Supreme Court finding the same right that their American counterparts had.
898:
to prevent it being extended without referendum. Since 25 June 1941, the third anniversary of
President Hyde's election, every amendment has had to be put to a referendum after its passage through the Oireachtas.
6612:
5928:
5004:(1961), the Supreme Court held that the Electoral Amendment Act 1959 was unconstitutional and suggested that the ratio of representation to population across constituencies should differ by no more than 5%. The
2536:
Specified that the prohibition of abortion would not limit the right to distribute information about abortion services in foreign countries. Repealed on 18 September 2018, upon enactment of the 36th
Amendment.
889:
have required a referendum. To prevent the Oireachtas abusing this provision, the President had the power to refer such a bill to the people. The First and Second Amendments were adopted in this way; President
5207:(1988), which granted an injunction restraining two counseling agencies from assisting women to travel abroad to obtain abortions or informing them of the methods of communications with such clinics, and
5951:
Article 34A.4 specified that that all references to the Article 34A would be deleted once the Court of Appeal was established, whilst Article 64 would be removed one year after the court's establishment
5252:
was adopted in October 1922 and came in force on 6 December 1922. It originally provided for a process of amendment by means of a referendum. However the constitution could initially be amended by the
702:
5143:(1974), the Supreme Court found that provisions of Articles 40 and 41 guaranteed a right to marital privacy, and that contraception on prescription could not be prohibited to a married couple. In
6278:
1963:
Gave constitutional recognition to the equal right to life of the unborn to entrench the statutory prohibition of abortion. Repealed on 18 September 2018, upon enactment of the 36th Amendment.
6325:
6917:
6818:
909:
6785:
6745:
6605:
5291:
4508:
4083:
A general statement of children's rights, and a provision intended to secure the power of the state to take children into care who are at risk of abuse or neglect from their parents.
3511:
6790:
6775:
6750:
5296:
5281:
5099:
4992:
proposed to allow Oireachtas Inquiries to make findings of fact and to balance the rights of the individual against the public interest; this referendum was defeated by 53% to 47%.
4588:
4262:
3680:
818:
for leave to present a referendum petition. If no one makes such an application, if leave is not granted, or if a petition is dismissed, the referendum certificate becomes final.
6881:
6871:
6856:
6851:
6780:
6770:
6765:
6755:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6458:
5286:
5215:
5113:
5095:
5087:
5083:
4430:
4172:
4089:
4008:
3762:
3597:
3429:
3270:
3185:
3132:
3051:
913:
862:
855:
6886:
6861:
6710:
6321:
6282:
6078:
6073:
5180:
4347:
3353:
2703:
869:
had amendments which became part of the text only on the later establishment of the Court, and transitory provisions which would not appear in later printed official versions.
851:
364:
6973:
6720:
6715:
6695:
6690:
5199:
5191:
5106:
5075:
2877:
2792:
2461:
2380:
831:
779:
6432:
6958:
6760:
6725:
6705:
6700:
6598:
5775:
5120:
4977:
4944:
3923:
2970:
2621:
2543:
2455:
Specified that the prohibition of abortion would not limit freedom of travel in and out of the state. Repealed on 18 September 2018, upon enactment of the 36th Amendment.
6876:
6685:
5067:
4989:
3840:
2214:
695:
6355:
4502:
Removed clauses added by the 8th, 13th, and 14th Amendments of the Constitution and allowed the Oireachtas to legislate for the regulation of termination of pregnancy.
6665:
3197:
1792:
6846:
6670:
6650:
6640:
5176:
5160:
2961:
2299:
1888:
1547:
1150:
835:
2697:
Permitted a court to refuse someone bail if it suspected they would commit a serious criminal offence while at liberty. This reversed a 1965 Supreme Court ruling.
6836:
6680:
6675:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6635:
5055:
5028:
5016:
2129:
1969:
1710:
1628:
1465:
1389:
1088:
6473:
758:
The procedure for amending the constitution is specified in Article 46. A proposed amendment must take the form of a bill to amend the constitution initiated in
602:
6841:
6831:
6826:
5005:
2050:
1875:
1301:
1201:
771:
6410:
5184:
4274:
688:
480:
475:
470:
838:
of the Constitution in 1999. The Nineteenth Amendment did not itself amend those articles, but rather introduced a temporary special mechanism by which the
6896:
6891:
5301:
4742:
4666:
2982:
1879:
508:
1195:
with a variety of mostly minor textual amendments. Some changes were only to the Irish text, to correspond more closely to the sense of the English text.
5211:(1989), which placed an injunction restraining three students' unions from distributing information in relation to abortion available outside the state.
6286:
4895:
The first date is that of the Act making the initial amendment; the second is that of the government announcement triggering the subsequent amendment.
169:
159:
4988:(2002), the Supreme Court held that Oireachtas Inquiries did not have the power to compel witnesses to attend and to make findings against them. The
4812:
Proposal to remove reference to woman's life within the home and mothers' duties in the home, and to insert new provision on care within the family.
6311:
5187:
made provisions for the finding of the court in the X Case, allowing abortion where the life of the woman was at risk, including a risk of suicide.
4519:
3423:
This was a second attempt to strengthen the constitutional ban on abortion and to prevent risk of suicide being invoked as grounds for an abortion.
164:
6194:
5748:– This is an unofficial variorum edition with amendments alongside the original text. It is only accurate up until the Twentieth Amendment in 1999.
6912:
1011:
528:
4660:
Removed the requirement of a period of separation before proceedings for divorce are initiated, and allowed for recognition of foreign divorces.
6866:
5853:
4949:
556:
552:
533:
5015:(1984), the Supreme Court held that the proposed bill to extend voting rights in Dáil elections to British citizens was unconstitutional. The
6522:
5205:
Attorney General (Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (Ireland) Ltd.) v Open Door Counselling Ltd. and Dublin Wellwoman Centre Ltd.
806:
Once the referendum count has concluded the referendum returning officer signs a provisional referendum certificate, and publishes a copy in
6224:
587:
5249:
1141:
574:
352:
5636:
4934:
637:
6927:
5242:
5132:
778:
but was deemed to have passed the Seanad 90 days after it was sent by the Dáil. After passage through the Houses of the Oireachtas, the
36:
1132:
Extended the definition of "time of war" to include a war in which the state is not a participant. This was to allow the Government to
5253:
5150:
5050:
240:
6065:
5265:
removed that restriction in 1931 as far as British (but not Irish) law was concerned. It was amended 24 times between 1925 and 1936.
627:
264:
102:
6963:
1871:
428:
423:
418:
622:
6932:
6043:
6922:
6377:
6347:
5693:
5059:
786:
645:
374:
798:
British citizens resident in the state may vote in a general election, only Irish citizens can participate in a referendum.
122:
6968:
5139:
3063:
154:
5745:
632:
5110:
3261:
2123:
Proposed to remove the constitutional ban on divorce. The ban was eventually lifted by the Fifteenth Amendment in 1996.
782:
must set a date for the referendum not less than thirty days and not more than ninety days after the date of the order.
675:
592:
521:
369:
251:
5262:
4886:
The first two amendment acts were passed during the three-year transitional period when a referendum was not required.
1981:
607:
402:
397:
392:
176:
5008:
would have allowed a variation of up to 16.7% across constituencies. It was rejected in a referendum by 61% to 39%.
738:. Since the constitution entered into force on 29 December 1937, there have been 32 amendments to the constitution.
6402:
5579:
1284:
858:
to abolish Seanad Éireann involved later amendments which would have taken effect after the next general election.
454:
449:
444:
97:
612:
6262:
Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Age of Eligibility for Election to the Office of President) Bill 2015
5828:
4245:
866:
287:
2044:
Permitted legislation to be enacted allowing citizens of other countries to vote in elections for Dáil Éireann.
212:
4253:
1280:
763:
337:
331:
276:
271:
235:
3126:
Introduced a constitutional ban on legislation for capital punishment, even in a time of national emergency.
2964:
of the Constitution, which subsequently came into effect on the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement.
741:
Aside from amendments to the Constitution itself, the Constitution also provides for referendums on ordinary
5897:
5876:
5832:
5808:
5145:
5117:
3999:
3935:
1807:
1133:
1001:
834:, passed in May 1998, introduced a novel method of amendment. Its provisions allowed the later amendment to
723:
318:
59:
3917:
which prevented Oireachtas inquiries from making findings critical of individuals called to give evidence.
5522:
5045:
579:
359:
313:
881:
a bill to amend the Constitution could be passed by the Oireachtas as an ordinary act. An amendment bill
17:
6937:
6316:
6184:
5465:
5103:
2957:
2893:
2779:
1376:
1288:
843:
842:
could order their amendment once it was satisfied that certain commitments made by other parties to the
839:
791:
597:
564:
324:
115:
4911:. However, in April 2024, the government indicated that it was considering postponing the referendum.
5227:
5032:
4356:
4337:
Prohibits restriction on civil marriage based on sex (civil partnership had been established under a
4249:
4020:
3914:
2783:
2714:
2473:
1538:
1380:
1292:
878:
815:
735:
300:
84:
5153:
came to a similar result, before finding for a general right to abortion in the first trimester in
5036:
2868:
2804:
2205:
2141:
503:
6514:
6216:
6038:
5905:
5884:
5840:
5816:
5258:
90:
5226:
Before the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland, Ireland had two previous Constitutions: the
2615:
Removed the constitutional ban on divorce, but retained certain restrictions on its occurrence.
1276:
1079:
814:. Anyone wishing to challenge the results of the referendum then has seven days to apply to the
759:
727:
280:
203:
5063:
4871:
4163:
4098:
3522:
2290:
2226:
1803:
895:
809:
775:
537:
293:
244:
219:
146:
4582:
Removed the offence of publication or utterance of blasphemous matter from the Constitution.
770:. It must then be passed or deemed to have been passed by both Houses of the Oireachtas. The
6590:
5235:
5091:
5071:
4867:
4360:
3753:
3671:
3607:
1372:
1272:
1137:
544:
306:
5019:
was passed in June 1984, which allowed the franchise to be extended beyond Irish citizens.
5933:
2392:
1701:
208:
5049:(1987), the Supreme Court held that the further transfer of powers from the state to the
45:
5308:
5231:
5079:
5040:
3674:. Voters reversed this decision when they adopted the Twenty-eighth Amendment in 2009.
3502:
3344:
3280:
3176:
666:
569:
228:
4914:
The following bills have been on the order paper for consideration in the Oireachtas.
3347:. Voters reversed this decision when they adopted the Twenty-sixth Amendment in 2002.
6952:
6459:"As Referendum Concludes, An Coimisiún Toghcháin Sets out Details of Campaign Period"
5807:
Referendum Act 1994, s. 10: The polling day at a constitutional referendum (
1082:
in the same manner as a bill before it was submitted for approval by the electorate.
877:
As a transitional measure, for the first three years after the election of the first
224:
181:
6543:
6497:
6245:
6033:
1900:
1192:
891:
135:
6474:"Simon Harris fears patent court referendum would be 'rushed' if held on June 7th"
6261:
5929:"The Road to a Court of Appeal—Part II: Distinguishing Features and Establishment"
5358:
4866:
The Constitution was enacted by the plebiscite approving it. There was no formal
2374:, which had held that abortion was permissible in the case of a risk of suicide.
734:(parliament), then submitted to a referendum, and finally signed into law by the
5261:
of 1921 ratified by both the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic. However the
5155:
4854:
3172:
141:
4736:
Proposal to expand recognition of the family to include durable relationships.
745:; this is known as an ordinary referendum. This provision has never been used.
6547:
6501:
6265:
6249:
5901:
5880:
5836:
5812:
3849:
1559:
1075:
767:
742:
731:
719:
196:
6544:
Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (Presidential Elections) Bill 2019
5875:
Referendum Act 1994, s. 40: The provisional referendum certificate (
916:, listed below to explain the gap in the numbering of subsequent amendments.
5415:
952:
Table of amendments and referendums relating to the Constitution of Ireland
130:
5781:. Oireachtas Library & Research Service Notes. Houses of the Oireachtas
1287:(FPTP) system. It also proposed to establish an independent commission for
3834:
Relaxed the prohibition on the reduction of the salaries of Irish judges.
3171:
Proposed to establish a body for the investigation of judges and to amend
6312:"Statement from the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage"
3587:
2786:
to order the disclosure of cabinet discussions in certain circumstances.
1783:
894:
chose to sign each into law without referendum. The three-year limit was
6515:"Restoration of Bills to Order Paper: Motion – Dáil Éireann (33rd Dáil)"
5751:
5102:). Referendums were also held to the allow the State to be bound by the
6498:
Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (Right to Housing) Bill 2020
2060:
1459:
A second proposal to alter the Dáil electoral system from STV to FPTP.
3045:
Provided that local government elections must occur every five years.
6189:
5861:
5209:
Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (Ireland) Ltd. v Grogan
5172:
2371:
4424:
Proposed to lower the minimum age for the presidency from 35 to 21.
3175:
of judges. It was introduced to the Oireachtas but lapsed after its
6378:"Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (The Family) Bill 2023"
6348:"Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (The Family) Bill 2023"
6279:"Referendum – Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2018"
6437:
Irish Government - Department of Enterprise, Trade, and Employment
5214:
The Eighth Amendment was repealed in 2018 with the passage of the
5756:
5195:
life of the defendant, an injunction would have been maintained.
4845:
As a percentage of the valid poll (total poll less spoilt votes)
2633:
6594:
6560:"People (at the suit of the Attorney General) v. O'Callaghan",
1100:
6433:"Referendum on Unified Patent Court announced by Government"
5734:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5896:
Referendum Act 1994, s. 42: Referendum petitions (
5043:
sought an injunction against ratification by the state. In
5978:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
774:, a proposal to alter the voting system, did not pass the
6546:(Bill no. 68 of 2019). Retrieved 19 September 2019,
6403:"Fortieth Amendment of the Constitution (Care) Bill 2023"
6223:. 2 December 1999. pp. Vol.512 No.2 p.3 cc.337–340.
4909:
ratification of the Agreement on the Unified Patent Court
2778:
To reverse a 1992 Supreme Court ruling that meetings of
1782:
Reversed a 1977 finding that certain orders made by the
910:
list of failed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland
6264:(Bill no. 6 of 2015). Retrieved 24 February 2015,
854:
to restrict abortion, which was rejected. The proposed
27:
Changes to the fundamental law of Ireland by referendum
5831:, s. 31: Referendum functions of Commission (
4907:
A referendum was planned to be held on 7 June 2024 on
885:
the election of the first President (on 25 June 1938)
6500:(Bill no. 21 of 2020). Retrieved 6 August 2020,
6246:
Twenty-second Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001
5013:
Re Article 26 and the Electoral (Amendment) Bill 1983
856:
Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2013
6322:
Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage
6283:
Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government
6248:(Bill no. 17 of 2001). Retrieved 7 March 2021,
6074:
Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government
5245:(which was at that time a single chamber assembly).
5181:
Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001
852:
Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001
6905:
6817:
6799:
6628:
5031:, passed in 1972, allowed Ireland to accede to the
4874:
180 days after the plebiscite, on 29 December 1937.
1700:Removed reference to the "special position" of the
780:
Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage
463:
437:
411:
385:
4990:Thirtieth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2011
5776:"Explaining the outcome of rejected referendums"
5218:, thus allowing abortion to be legalised again.
2782:were absolutely confidential, and to permit the
5177:Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1992
3260:Allowed the state to ratify the Statute of the
850:A similar method would have been used with the
6179:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6119:
2960:and provided for the conditional amendment of
1622:Reduced the minimum voting age from 21 to 18.
6606:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
5006:Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968
772:Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1958
696:
8:
6306:
6304:
5185:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013
5058:. On the same basis, further referendums on
4833:Total poll as a percentage of the electorate
807:
749:Procedure for amendment of the Constitution
6974:Republic of Ireland politics-related lists
6613:
6599:
6591:
5917:Article 46 of the Constitution of Ireland.
5167:In March 1992, the Supreme Court ruled in
4841:
4839:
3670:Proposed to allow the state to ratify the
3343:Proposed to allow the state to ratify the
950:
703:
689:
31:
6959:Amendments of the Constitution of Ireland
6622:Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland
1882:. This provision has never been invoked.
1310:Elections: Dáil: constituency boundaries
716:Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland
18:Amendments of the Constitution of Ireland
5272:
5234:, and the constitution of the 1922–1937
4916:
4882:
4880:
6217:"British-Irish Agreement: Announcement"
5835:). Enacted on 25 July 2022. Act of the
5800:
4826:
4808:
4732:
4656:
4578:
4498:
4420:
4333:
4240:
4158:
4079:
3994:
3909:
3830:
3748:
3666:
3581:
3497:
3419:
3339:
3256:
3167:
3122:
3041:
2952:
2863:
2774:
2693:
2611:
2532:
2451:
2365:
2285:
2200:
2119:
2040:
1959:
1866:
1778:
1696:
1618:
1533:
1455:
1367:
1267:
1187:
1128:
1070:
826:Transitional and conditional amendments
34:
5941:from the original on 20 September 2016
5900:). Enacted on 22 May 1994. Act of the
5879:). Enacted on 22 May 1994. Act of the
5811:). Enacted on 22 May 1994. Act of the
5746:The Unabridged Constitution of Ireland
4441:Abortion: Repeal of the 8th Amendment
938: Amendment defeated by referendum
382:
5774:Lynch, Catherine (23 February 2018).
5241:The Dáil Constitution was enacted by
5035:. In 1986, the government signed the
4968:Rights of defendants and trial rights
4963:Referendums affecting court decisions
2956:Allowed the state to be bound by the
1870:Allowed the Seanad representation of
7:
6413:from the original on 2 February 2024
6358:from the original on 2 February 2024
6328:from the original on 25 January 2024
6084:from the original on 22 January 2023
5250:Constitution of the Irish Free State
5222:Amendments to previous constitutions
946: Referendum pending or not held
5133:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
4945:Franchise at presidential elections
37:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
6525:from the original on 9 August 2020
6197:from the original on 16 April 2021
6046:from the original on 23 April 2022
5752:Irish Legal Information Initiative
5269:Party positions on past amendments
4956:Restored to Order Paper July 2020
4857:as a percentage of the total poll.
4675:Family: Non-marital relationships
2289:Permitted the state to ratify the
2204:Permitted the state to ratify the
1704:and to other named denominations.
1398:Elections: Dáil: electoral system
1210:Elections: Dáil: electoral system
903:List of amendments and referendums
730:, be passed by both Houses of the
25:
5002:O'Donovan v. the Attorney-General
3691:Treaty: Europe: Treaty of Lisbon
1901:equal right to life of the unborn
1074:The draft Constitution was not a
794:established for each referendum.
6583:, vol. 1, p. 385, 2002
6564:, vol. 1, p. 501, 1966
6472:Raleigh, David (13 April 2024).
6457:Power, Annmarie (9 March 2024).
6227:from the original on 14 May 2018
5714:
5700:
5681:
5671:
5661:
5651:
5641:
5624:
5614:
5604:
5594:
5584:
5567:
5557:
5547:
5537:
5527:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5480:
5470:
5453:
5443:
5433:
5420:
5403:
5393:
5383:
5373:
5363:
5346:
5336:
5326:
5313:
3998:Allowed the state to ratify the
3752:Allowed the state to ratify the
3501:Allowed the state to ratify the
2867:Allowed the state to ratify the
2293:(the Treaty on European Union).
1537:Permitted the state to join the
660:
588:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
44:
6285:. 28 March 2018. Archived from
4935:Solidarity–People Before Profit
3440:Treaty: Europe: Treaty of Nice
3362:Abortion: exclusion of suicide
2308:Abortion: exclusion of suicide
1878:to be extended to graduates of
726:must be initiated as a bill in
638:Ireland–United States relations
6185:"1937–2019 Referendum Results"
5927:Butler, Graham (August 2015).
4954:First Stage 16 September 2019;
1880:other third-level institutions
646:Politics of the European Union
1:
5230:of the short-lived 1919–1922
5140:McGee v. The Attorney General
3773:Courts: judges: remuneration
3173:the procedure for the removal
1786:board were unconstitutional.
628:Ireland–New Zealand relations
529:Department of Foreign Affairs
6407:Referendum Returning Officer
6382:Referendum Returning Officer
6352:Referendum Returning Officer
5739:Referendum Returning Officer
5111:International Criminal Court
4950:Minister for Foreign Affairs
4183:Courts: new Court of Appeal
3591:right to Irish nationality.
3262:International Criminal Court
1375:in favour of rural areas in
1012:Adoption of the Constitution
914:Twenty-second Amendment Bill
912:. The exception is the 2001
718:are only possible by way of
593:Politics of Northern Ireland
6918:"Missing" amendment numbers
5854:"The referendum in Ireland"
5151:United States Supreme Court
3915:a 2002 Supreme Court ruling
3141:Courts: judges: discipline
1283:(STV) to the single-member
623:Australia–Ireland relations
608:Brexit and the Irish border
6990:
5130:
4974:People (AG) v. O'Callaghan
4811:
4735:
4659:
4581:
4501:
4423:
4336:
4243:
4161:
4082:
3997:
3912:
3833:
3751:
3669:
3584:
3500:
3422:
3342:
3259:
3170:
3125:
3044:
2955:
2866:
2777:
2696:
2614:
2535:
2454:
2368:
2288:
2203:
2122:
2043:
1962:
1869:
1781:
1699:
1621:
1536:
1476:Treaty: Europe: Accession
1458:
1371:Proposed to allow greater
1370:
1270:
1190:
1131:
1073:
722:. A proposal to amend the
6928:Constitutional Convention
6034:"Constitution of Ireland"
5829:Electoral Reform Act 2022
5757:Irish Statute Book online
5023:International sovereignty
4939:First Stage 28 July 2020
3585:Abolished constitutional
1899:Abortion: recognised the
1808:university constituencies
1639:Recognition of religions
1134:exercise emergency powers
6548:Houses of the Oireachtas
6502:Houses of the Oireachtas
6266:Houses of the Oireachtas
6250:Houses of the Oireachtas
5171:, commonly known as the
5056:referendum later in 1987
1281:single transferable vote
764:house of representatives
633:Canada–Ireland relations
498:Administrative geography
6964:Constitution of Ireland
5146:Griswold v. Connecticut
4000:European Fiscal Compact
3936:European Fiscal Compact
3198:Rome Statute of the ICC
930: Referendum passed
724:Constitution of Ireland
103:Presidential Commission
5735:"Previous Referendums"
5263:Statute of Westminster
5216:Thirty-sixth Amendment
5046:Crotty v. An Taoiseach
1982:votes for non-citizens
1980:Elections: franchise:
1558:Elections: franchise:
1279:from the multi-member
1271:Proposal to alter the
863:Thirty-third Amendment
808:
553:Diplomatic missions of
314:Special Criminal Court
6938:Referendum Commission
6317:Government of Ireland
5904:. Retrieved from
5898:No. 12 of 1994, s. 42
5883:. Retrieved from
5877:No. 12 of 1994, s. 40
5839:. Retrieved from
5833:No. 30 of 2022, s. 31
5815:. Retrieved from
5809:No. 12 of 1994, s. 10
5104:Good Friday Agreement
5051:European institutions
2958:Good Friday Agreement
2894:Good Friday Agreement
1377:boundary delimitation
1289:boundary delimitation
1142:the state was neutral
865:that established the
844:Good Friday Agreement
792:Referendum Commission
613:British–Irish Council
598:Good Friday Agreement
6969:Lists of referendums
6923:Electoral Commission
6221:Dáil Éireann debates
6066:"Referendum Results"
5865:. 27 September 2023.
5200:Fourteenth Amendment
5192:Thirteenth Amendment
5169:Attorney General v X
5109:, and to ratify the
5033:European Communities
4162:Proposed to abolish
3913:Proposed to reverse
2474:right to information
1539:European Communities
1161:Textual adjustments
1078:, but was passed by
879:President of Ireland
832:Nineteenth Amendment
802:After the referendum
787:Electoral Commission
736:president of Ireland
375:Electoral Commission
155:Departments of State
6324:. 24 January 2024.
5302:The Family and Care
5274:
5037:Single European Act
4978:Sixteenth Amendment
4903:Proposed amendments
4743:40th Amendment Bill
4667:39th Amendment Bill
4348:35th Amendment Bill
4090:32nd Amendment Bill
3841:30th Amendment Bill
3598:28th Amendment Bill
3354:25th Amendment Bill
3271:24th Amendment Bill
3133:22nd Amendment Bill
2869:Treaty of Amsterdam
2805:Treaty of Amsterdam
2300:12th Amendment Bill
2206:Single European Act
2142:Single European Act
2051:10th Amendment Bill
1876:National University
1381:Dáil constituencies
1293:Dáil constituencies
1285:First Past the Post
953:
6933:Citizens' Assembly
6039:Irish Statute Book
5906:Irish Statute Book
5885:Irish Statute Book
5841:Irish Statute Book
5817:Irish Statute Book
5273:
5259:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1390:4th Amendment Bill
1302:3rd Amendment Bill
1202:3rd Amendment Bill
1002:Draft Constitution
951:
873:Historical methods
667:Ireland portal
91:Michael D. Higgins
6946:
6945:
6577:Maguire v. Ardagh
6320:(Press release).
5725:
5724:
5282:Same-sex marriage
5228:Dáil Constitution
5064:Maastricht Treaty
5062:were held on the
5060:European Treaties
4996:Electoral matters
4986:Maguire v. Ardagh
4960:
4959:
4931:Right to Housing
4816:
4815:
4437:18 September 2018
4275:Same-sex marriage
3523:Irish nationality
2291:Maastricht Treaty
2227:Maastricht Treaty
1872:Dublin University
1275:for elections to
713:
712:
603:Ireland–UK border
575:Visa requirements
522:Foreign relations
489:
488:
365:Political parties
294:George Birmingham
245:Mary Lou McDonald
16:(Redirected from
6981:
6913:Adoption in 1937
6615:
6608:
6601:
6592:
6585:
6584:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6557:
6551:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6521:. 28 July 2020.
6511:
6505:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6275:
6269:
6259:
6253:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6193:. 2 April 2021.
6181:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6070:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6030:
5955:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5909:
5894:
5888:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5844:
5826:
5820:
5805:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5742:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5580:Social Democrats
5574:
5571:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5275:
5236:Irish Free State
5161:Eighth Amendment
5118:Stability Treaty
5072:Amsterdam Treaty
5039:(SEA). However,
4917:
4896:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4875:
4868:signing into law
4864:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4834:
4831:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4745:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4669:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:Rights: Divorce
4596:
4591:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4516:
4515:27 November 2018
4511:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4438:
4433:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4361:age of candidacy
4350:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4270:
4265:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4092:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:10 November 2012
4016:
4011:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3934:Treaty: Europe:
3931:
3926:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3843:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3769:17 November 2011
3765:
3754:Treaty of Lisbon
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3672:Treaty of Lisbon
3661:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:Treaty of Lisbon
3606:Treaty: Europe:
3600:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3279:Treaty: Europe:
3273:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3193:
3188:
3135:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3059:
3054:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:Local government
2978:
2973:
2962:Articles 2 and 3
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2803:Treaty: Europe:
2800:
2795:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:confidentiality
2711:
2710:14 November 1997
2706:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:28 November 1996
2629:
2628:12 December 1996
2624:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:24 November 1995
2554:Rights: Divorce
2551:
2546:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:25 November 1992
2469:
2468:23 December 1992
2464:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:25 November 1992
2388:
2387:23 December 1992
2383:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:25 November 1992
2302:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2225:Treaty: Europe:
2222:
2217:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2140:Treaty: Europe:
2137:
2132:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2053:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1972:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:7 September 1983
1896:
1891:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1800:
1795:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1555:
1550:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1392:
1373:malapportionment
1362:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1304:
1273:electoral system
1262:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1204:
1158:
1153:
1138:Second World War
1096:
1095:2 September 1939
1091:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
966:Referendum date
954:
945:
937:
929:
836:Articles 2 and 3
813:
705:
698:
691:
669:
665:
664:
663:
545:Irish neutrality
509:Local government
383:
379:Recent elections
307:David Barniville
213:Seán Ó Fearghaíl
177:Attorney General
98:Council of State
48:
32:
21:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6901:
6813:
6795:
6624:
6619:
6589:
6588:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6542:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6496:
6492:
6482:
6480:
6478:The Irish Times
6471:
6470:
6466:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6416:
6414:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6331:
6329:
6310:
6309:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6289:on 9 April 2018
6277:
6276:
6272:
6260:
6256:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6200:
6198:
6183:
6182:
6097:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6049:
6047:
6032:
6031:
5958:
5944:
5942:
5934:Irish Law Times
5926:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5895:
5891:
5874:
5870:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5827:
5823:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5770:
5765:
5733:
5730:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5701:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5615:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5471:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5434:
5425:
5421:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5364:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5327:
5318:
5314:
5271:
5224:
5135:
5129:
5029:Third Amendment
5025:
5017:Ninth Amendment
4998:
4970:
4965:
4955:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4872:came into force
4865:
4861:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4741:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4665:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
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4607:
4602:
4594:
4587:
4571:
4566:
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4556:
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4539:
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4529:
4525:26 October 2018
4524:
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4507:
4491:
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4476:
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4459:
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4316:
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4299:
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4289:
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4279:
4268:
4261:
4246:Court of Appeal
4244:Mandates a new
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4179:1 November 2013
4178:
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3856:27 October 2011
3855:
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3808:
3802:
3796:
3791:
3786:
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3777:27 October 2011
3776:
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3741:
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3731:
3726:
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3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
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3687:15 October 2009
3686:
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3642:
3637:
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3490:
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3444:19 October 2002
3443:
3436:7 November 2002
3435:
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3395:
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2969:
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2924:
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2888:2 December 1999
2887:
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2721:30 October 1997
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2467:
2460:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2393:right to travel
2386:
2379:
2358:
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2347:
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2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
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2112:
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2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2049:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1975:
1968:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1894:
1887:
1859:
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1798:
1791:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1721:Adoption board
1716:
1709:
1702:Catholic Church
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1643:7 December 1972
1642:
1634:
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1596:
1590:
1584:
1579:
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1565:7 December 1972
1564:
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1505:
1499:
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1471:
1464:
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1426:
1421:
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1402:16 October 1968
1401:
1388:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
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1314:16 October 1968
1313:
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1021:
1016:
1006:
960:Enactment date
947:
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939:
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931:
927:
905:
875:
867:Court of Appeal
828:
804:
756:
751:
709:
680:
676:Other countries
661:
659:
658:
651:
650:
642:
619:
584:
565:Nationality law
561:
549:
524:
514:
513:
499:
491:
490:
485:
459:
433:
407:
355:
345:
344:
288:Court of Appeal
281:Donal O'Donnell
267:
257:
256:
209:Ceann Comhairle
199:
189:
188:
151:
126:
118:
108:
107:
94:
93:
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72:
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62:
39:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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5791:
5769:
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5759:
5754:
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5743:
5729:
5728:External links
5726:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5694:National Party
5690:
5689:
5679:
5669:
5659:
5649:
5639:
5637:PBP–Solidarity
5633:
5632:
5622:
5612:
5602:
5592:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5555:
5545:
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5334:
5324:
5321:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5270:
5267:
5232:Irish Republic
5223:
5220:
5131:Main article:
5128:
5125:
5090:), and on the
5041:Raymond Crotty
5024:
5021:
4997:
4994:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
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4888:
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4859:
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4772:
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4706:
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4670:
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4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4589:38th Amendment
4584:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4509:37th Amendment
4504:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4431:36th Amendment
4426:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:29 August 2015
4266:
4263:34th Amendment
4258:
4257:
4252:and below the
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:4 October 2013
4184:
4181:
4176:
4173:33rd Amendment
4168:
4167:
4164:Seanad Éireann
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:4 October 2013
4102:
4096:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4009:31st Amendment
4004:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3924:30th Amendment
3919:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3763:29th Amendment
3758:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:2 October 2009
3692:
3689:
3684:
3681:28th Amendment
3676:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3512:27th Amendment
3507:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3430:26th Amendment
3425:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3345:Treaty of Nice
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Treaty of Nice
3277:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3186:23rd Amendment
3181:
3180:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3055:
3052:21st Amendment
3047:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2971:20th Amendment
2966:
2965:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2881:
2878:19th Amendment
2873:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2796:
2793:18th Amendment
2788:
2787:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2704:17th Amendment
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2622:16th Amendment
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:15th Amendment
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2465:
2462:14th Amendment
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2381:13th Amendment
2376:
2375:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2215:11th Amendment
2210:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2130:10th Amendment
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:7 October 1983
1892:
1884:
1883:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1635:5 January 1973
1632:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:5 January 1973
1551:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
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1336:
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1120:
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1103:
1099:Definition of
1097:
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888:
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827:
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810:Iris Oifigiúil
803:
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755:
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711:
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538:Micheál Martin
525:
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360:Constituencies
356:
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332:District Court
329:
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229:Jerry Buttimer
220:Seanad Éireann
217:
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174:
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170:State Agencies
167:
160:Public Service
157:
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147:Micheál Martin
138:
120:
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114:
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106:
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89:
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4:
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2:
6986:
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6581:Irish Reports
6578:
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6562:Irish Reports
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5119:
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5112:
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5097:
5093:
5092:Lisbon Treaty
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5048:
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4751:Family: Care
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4254:Supreme Court
4251:
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4241:
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4227:
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4018:
4015:28 April 2015
4013:
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3192:27 March 2002
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3064:Death penalty
3061:
3058:27 March 2002
3056:
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2636:restrictions
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2058:
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1976:2 August 1984
1974:
1971:
1970:9th Amendment
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1889:8th Amendment
1886:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:3 August 1979
1797:
1794:
1793:7th Amendment
1790:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1717:3 August 1979
1715:
1712:
1711:6th Amendment
1708:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
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1646:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1629:5th Amendment
1626:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1548:4th Amendment
1545:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:3rd Amendment
1463:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1151:2nd Amendment
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:1st Amendment
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
941:
933:
925:
924:
923:
921:
917:
915:
911:
902:
900:
897:
893:
886:
882:
880:
872:
870:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
823:
819:
817:
812:
811:
801:
799:
795:
793:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
748:
746:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
686:
684:
683:
677:
674:
673:
668:
657:
656:
655:
654:
647:
644:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
495:
494:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
462:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
436:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
410:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
384:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
349:
348:
339:
335:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:Patricia Ryan
322:
321:
320:
319:Circuit Court
317:
315:
312:
308:
304:
303:
302:
299:
295:
291:
290:
289:
286:
282:
278:
277:Chief Justice
275:
274:
273:
272:Supreme Court
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
230:
226:
225:Cathaoirleach
223:
222:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
193:
192:
183:
182:Rossa Fanning
180:
179:
178:
175:
171:
168:
166:
165:Civil Service
163:
162:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
148:
144:
143:
139:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
125:
124:
117:
112:
111:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
92:
87:
86:
76:
75:
68:
65:
64:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6806:
6621:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6561:
6555:
6539:
6527:. Retrieved
6518:
6509:
6493:
6481:. Retrieved
6477:
6467:
6452:
6440:. Retrieved
6436:
6427:
6415:. Retrieved
6406:
6397:
6385:. Retrieved
6381:
6372:
6360:. Retrieved
6351:
6342:
6330:. Retrieved
6315:
6291:. Retrieved
6287:the original
6273:
6257:
6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6220:
6211:
6199:. Retrieved
6188:
6086:. Retrieved
6072:
6060:
6048:. Retrieved
6037:
5950:
5943:. Retrieved
5932:
5922:
5913:
5892:
5871:
5860:
5848:
5824:
5803:
5783:. Retrieved
5738:
5247:
5243:Dáil Éireann
5240:
5225:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5189:
5168:
5166:
5159:(1973). The
5154:
5149:(1965), the
5144:
5138:
5136:
5044:
5026:
5012:
5010:
5001:
4999:
4985:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4913:
4906:
4891:
4862:
4855:Spoilt votes
4850:
4829:
4789:
4755:8 March 2024
4713:
4679:8 March 2024
4627:
4595:11 June 2019
4549:
4469:
4401:
4339:2010 statute
4304:
4211:
4139:
4101:: abolition
4050:
3965:
3930:27 June 2012
3890:
3801:
3719:
3647:
3613:12 June 2008
3586:
3552:
3528:11 June 2004
3518:24 June 2004
3468:
3400:
3366:6 March 2002
3320:
3227:
3177:second stage
3093:
3012:
2988:11 June 1999
2977:23 June 1999
2923:
2834:
2745:
2664:
2582:
2550:17 June 1996
2503:
2422:
2346:
2256:
2232:18 June 1992
2221:16 July 1992
2171:
2136:22 June 1987
2100:
2066:26 June 1986
2011:
1987:14 June 1984
1930:
1837:
1749:
1667:
1589:
1504:
1436:
1348:
1277:Dáil Éireann
1248:
1214:17 June 1959
1193:omnibus bill
1080:Dáil Éireann
1041:
919:
918:
906:
892:Douglas Hyde
876:
860:
849:
829:
820:
805:
796:
784:
760:Dáil Éireann
757:
740:
728:Dáil Éireann
715:
714:
412:Presidential
370:By-elections
204:Dáil Éireann
140:
136:Simon Harris
129:
121:
83:
66:
60:Constitution
29:
5309:Fianna Fáil
5156:Roe v. Wade
5080:Nice Treaty
4603:24 May 2019
4445:25 May 2018
4367:22 May 2015
4280:22 May 2015
3941:31 May 2012
3503:Nice Treaty
3286:7 June 2001
3203:7 June 2001
3069:7 June 2001
2981:Elections:
2899:22 May 1998
2884:3 June 1998
2810:22 May 1998
2799:3 June 1998
2780:the cabinet
2147:26 May 1987
1813:5 July 1979
1725:5 July 1979
1480:10 May 1972
1472:8 June 1972
1157:30 May 1941
1140:, in which
1136:during the
1017:1 July 1937
1007:1 July 1937
969:Electorate
580:Visa policy
336:President:
323:President:
305:President:
292:President:
6953:Categories
6519:Oireachtas
6417:2 February
6362:2 February
6332:2 February
6088:3 February
5902:Oireachtas
5881:Oireachtas
5837:Oireachtas
5813:Oireachtas
5763:References
5254:Oireachtas
5078:), on the
5070:), on the
4357:Presidency
4250:High Court
4248:above the
3852:inquiries
3850:Oireachtas
2784:High Court
2472:Abortion:
2391:Abortion:
1560:voting age
972:Total poll
896:entrenched
840:Government
816:High Court
768:Oireachtas
754:Referendum
732:Oireachtas
720:referendum
557:in Ireland
338:Paul Kelly
301:High Court
252:Committees
236:Opposition
197:Oireachtas
116:Government
79:Presidency
67:Amendments
6897:40 (2024)
6892:39 (2024)
6887:35 (2015)
6882:32 (2013)
6877:30 (2011)
6872:28 (2008)
6867:28 (2005)
6862:25 (2002)
6857:24 (2001)
6852:22 (2001)
6847:12 (1992)
6842:10 (1986)
5945:31 August
5795:Citations
5416:Fine Gael
5359:Sinn Féin
5292:Blasphemy
4926:Progress
4923:Proposer
4920:Proposal
4785:1,114,620
4765:1,525,221
4760:3,438,566
4709:1,021,546
4689:1,525,215
4684:3,438,566
4623:1,384,192
4613:1,686,511
4608:3,397,636
4535:1,489,694
4530:3,401,652
4520:Blasphemy
4465:1,429,981
4455:2,159,655
4450:3,367,556
4397:1,412,602
4377:1,949,438
4372:3,221,681
4359:: reduce
4300:1,201,607
4290:1,949,725
4285:3,221,681
4197:1,240,135
4192:3,167,484
4115:1,240,729
4110:3,167,484
4036:1,066,239
4031:3,183,686
3951:1,591,385
3946:3,144,828
3866:1,785,208
3861:3,191,157
3797:1,393,877
3787:1,785,707
3782:3,191,157
3715:1,214,268
3705:1,816,098
3700:3,078,032
3623:1,621,037
3618:3,051,278
3548:1,427,520
3538:1,823,434
3533:3,041,688
3454:1,446,588
3449:2,923,918
3376:1,254,175
3371:2,923,918
3291:2,867,960
3208:2,867,960
3074:2,867,960
3008:1,024,850
2998:1,425,881
2993:2,791,415
2919:1,442,583
2909:1,545,395
2904:2,747,088
2820:1,543,930
2815:2,747,088
2731:1,268,043
2726:2,688,316
2645:2,659,895
2568:1,633,942
2563:2,628,834
2489:1,732,433
2484:2,542,841
2418:1,035,308
2408:1,733,821
2403:2,542,841
2342:1,079,297
2322:1,733,309
2317:2,542,841
2252:1,001,076
2242:1,457,219
2237:2,542,841
2157:1,085,304
2152:2,461,790
2076:1,482,644
2071:2,436,836
1997:1,138,895
1992:2,399,257
1916:1,265,994
1911:2,358,651
1818:2,179,466
1730:2,179,466
1648:1,783,604
1570:1,783,604
1500:1,041,890
1490:1,264,278
1485:1,783,604
1412:1,129,606
1407:1,717,389
1324:1,129,477
1319:1,717,389
1219:1,678,450
1027:1,346,207
1022:1,775,055
957:Proposal
920:Color key
353:Elections
131:Taoiseach
85:President
6906:See also
6837:4 (1968)
6832:3 (1968)
6827:3 (1958)
6800:Proposed
6529:6 August
6523:Archived
6483:14 April
6411:Archived
6356:Archived
6326:Archived
6225:Archived
6201:16 April
6195:Archived
6079:Archived
6050:7 August
6044:Archived
5939:Archived
5430:Neutral
5323:Neutral
5287:Abortion
5179:and the
5127:Abortion
5116:and the
4273:Rights:
4021:Children
4019:Rights:
3588:jus soli
3196:Treaty:
3062:Rights:
2892:Treaty:
2632:Rights:
2059:Rights:
1874:and the
1784:adoption
963:Subject
570:Passport
534:Minister
504:Counties
464:European
142:Tánaiste
6629:Enacted
6442:8 March
6387:9 March
6293:9 April
6231:7 March
5785:7 April
5768:Sources
5297:Divorce
5121:in 2012
5114:in 2001
5107:in 1998
5100:in 2009
5096:in 2008
5088:in 2002
5084:in 2001
5076:in 1998
5068:in 1992
4775:393,053
4699:487,564
4635:302,319
4557:515,808
4545:951,650
4477:723,632
4387:520,898
4363:to 21.
4312:734,300
4219:425,047
4207:795,008
4135:634,437
4125:591,937
4058:445,863
4046:615,731
3973:629,088
3961:955,091
3886:928,175
3876:812,008
3809:354,134
3727:594,606
3643:862,415
3633:752,451
3560:375,695
3476:534,887
3464:906,317
3396:629,041
3386:618,485
3316:529,478
3306:453,461
3296:997,826
3235:350,512
3223:629,234
3213:997,565
3101:372,950
3089:610,455
3079:997,885
3030:109,066
3020:291,965
2842:578,070
2830:932,632
2753:569,175
2741:632,777
2715:Cabinet
2672:194,968
2660:579,740
2650:777,586
2590:809,728
2578:818,842
2511:665,106
2499:992,833
2430:624,059
2332:572,177
2264:448,655
2179:324,977
2167:755,423
2096:935,843
2086:538,279
2061:Divorce
2019:270,250
2007:828,483
1938:416,136
1926:841,233
1833:552,600
1823:622,646
1745:601,694
1735:623,476
1675:133,430
1663:721,003
1653:903,659
1597:131,514
1585:724,836
1575:903,439
1512:211,891
1432:657,898
1422:423,496
1344:656,803
1334:424,185
1244:486,989
1234:453,322
1224:979,531
1059:134,157
1049:526,945
1037:685,105
984:Against
766:of the
386:General
123:Cabinet
6819:Failed
6190:Gov.ie
5862:Gov.ie
5523:Labour
5278:Party
5183:. The
5173:X Case
4797:17,548
4721:16,105
4645:40,545
4567:22,236
4409:15,938
4322:13,818
4229:20,080
4147:14,355
4099:Seanad
3898:45,025
3819:37,696
3570:20,219
3328:14,887
3245:17,819
3111:14,480
2941:17,064
2931:85,748
2852:33,228
2763:66,091
2521:74,494
2440:74,454
2372:X Case
2354:81,835
2029:40,162
1855:24,562
1845:45,484
1804:Seanad
1767:15,517
1685:49,326
1607:47,089
1522:10,497
1444:48,212
1356:48,489
1256:39,220
990:Spoilt
944:
936:
928:
883:before
776:Seanad
762:, the
265:Courts
241:Leader
6082:(PDF)
6069:(PDF)
5952:date.
5857:(PDF)
5779:(PDF)
5466:Green
4870:. It
4487:6,042
4068:4,645
3983:7,206
3737:7,224
3655:6,171
3486:5,384
3408:6,649
2682:2,878
2600:5,372
2274:7,488
2189:4,904
2108:8,522
1948:8,625
1757:6,265
887:would
743:bills
438:Local
6531:2020
6485:2024
6444:2024
6419:2024
6389:2024
6364:2024
6334:2024
6295:2018
6233:2021
6203:2021
6090:2024
6052:2015
5947:2015
5787:2020
5248:The
5198:The
5190:The
5098:and
5086:and
5027:The
4819:Note
4802:1.15
4791:73.9
4780:26.1
4770:44.4
4748:N/A
4715:67.7
4704:32.3
4694:44.4
4672:N/A
4640:17.9
4629:82.1
4618:50.9
4562:35.1
4551:64.9
4540:43.9
4482:33.6
4471:66.4
4460:64.1
4403:73.1
4392:26.9
4382:60.5
4353:N/A
4317:37.9
4306:62.1
4295:60.5
4224:34.8
4213:65.2
4202:39.2
4141:51.7
4130:48.3
4120:39.2
4095:N/A
4063:42.0
4052:58.0
4041:33.5
3978:39.7
3967:60.3
3956:50.6
3892:53.3
3881:46.7
3871:55.9
3846:N/A
3814:20.3
3803:79.7
3792:55.9
3732:32.9
3721:67.1
3710:58.0
3649:53.4
3638:46.6
3628:53.1
3603:N/A
3565:20.8
3554:79.2
3543:59.9
3481:37.1
3470:62.9
3459:49.5
3402:50.4
3391:49.6
3381:42.9
3359:N/A
3322:53.9
3311:46.1
3301:34.8
3276:N/A
3240:35.8
3229:64.2
3218:34.8
3144:N/A
3138:N/A
3106:37.9
3095:62.1
3084:34.8
3025:22.2
3014:77.8
3003:51.1
2925:94.4
2914:56.3
2847:38.3
2836:61.7
2825:56.2
2758:47.4
2747:52.6
2736:47.2
2677:25.2
2666:74.8
2655:29.2
2634:bail
2595:49.7
2584:50.3
2573:62.2
2516:40.1
2505:59.9
2494:68.1
2435:37.6
2424:62.4
2413:68.2
2348:65.4
2337:34.6
2327:68.2
2305:N/A
2269:30.9
2258:69.1
2247:57.3
2184:30.1
2173:69.9
2162:44.1
2102:63.5
2091:36.5
2081:60.8
2056:N/A
2024:24.6
2013:75.4
2002:47.5
1943:33.1
1932:66.9
1921:53.7
1839:92.4
1828:28.6
1751:99.0
1740:28.6
1680:15.6
1669:84.4
1658:50.7
1602:15.4
1591:84.6
1580:50.7
1517:16.9
1506:83.1
1495:70.9
1438:60.8
1427:39.2
1417:65.8
1395:N/A
1350:60.8
1339:39.2
1329:65.8
1307:N/A
1250:51.8
1239:48.2
1229:58.4
1207:N/A
1164:N/A
1105:N/A
1076:bill
1064:10.0
1054:43.5
1043:56.5
1032:75.8
996:Ref
993:(%)
987:(%)
981:(%)
975:(%)
861:The
830:The
785:The
481:2024
476:2019
471:2014
455:2024
450:2019
445:2014
429:2018
424:2011
419:2004
403:2020
398:2016
393:2011
6579:",
5137:In
5011:In
5000:In
4984:In
4972:In
4726:1.1
4650:2.4
4572:1.5
4492:0.3
4414:0.8
4341:).
4327:0.7
4234:1.6
4152:1.2
4073:0.4
3988:0.5
3903:2.5
3824:2.1
3742:0.4
3660:0.4
3575:1.1
3491:0.4
3413:0.5
3333:1.5
3250:1.8
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