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Ame-no-Minakanushi

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611: 960:. Its name is Amenominakanushi no kami. It has no beginning and no end. It abides in the heavens above. It is furnished with the quality of producing all things within heaven and earth, but it acts not and is quiescent (it dwells in the so-called Plain of High Heaven from the original beginning), and it is sovereign over all existence. Next are Takamimusubi no kami and Kamimusubi no kami. They are apportioned with the qualities of Amenominakanushi no kami, producing all things in heaven and earth, and exerting sovereignty over all things in heaven and earth. They are equipped with the immeasurably marvelous quality called the spirit of generation ( 51: 893:
action of Minakanushi. This gravity cannot be seen with eyes or taken up in the hand, and like the attraction between magnets and iron, is something that mutually pulls and attracts things together. It is because of the existence of this gravity that particles coalesce and thus the sun, moon, planets and earth spontaneously take their proper form. As a result, when one speaks of the "land illumined with heavenly crimson shining," it was due to the actions of these three
822: 1923: 1928: 996:(which Mutobe equates with the mythical Takamagahara) alone. According to Mutobe, all the stars with their respective planetary system were formed by the three deities of creation, who then came down to dwell in our Solar System. Unlike Hirata, Mutobe relegated Ame-no-Minakanushi and the other two deities of creation to a minor role and instead accorded high status to the earthly deity 1022: 706:'s three children), in that all three are portrayed as belonging to a triad of important deities and yet are not recorded as doing anything of significance. He considered these three 'inactive' deities to serve a mythic function as the 'hollow center' acting as a buffer zone between two opposite or conflicting forces (Kamimusubi and Takamimusubi, 842:, criticized the Watarai priesthood for laying emphasis on the importance of Ame-no-Minakanushi, arguing that the deities' order of appearance in time has no bearing on their rank or status. In his view, while Ame-no-Minakanushi is indeed the first among the gods to manifest, he is neither the ruler of heaven nor the "first ancestor" of the 892:
were produced alone, and hid themselves." The meaning of "hid themselves" is that they could not be perceived by human eyes. The fact that there are particles in all things is probably a result of the action of the of productive power (Mimusubi), while the fact there is gravity is a result of the
610: 299:, the first seven gods were "single" or "solitary" in that they came into being one by one, without any counterparts, and are described as hiding their presence upon coming into existence. Ame-no-Minakanushi is reckoned as the first of the "three deities of creation" (造化三神, 664:
as a combination of three different traditions: one which traces the origin of the gods to Ame-no-Minakanushi, another that began with Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji, and a third one starting with Kuni-no-Tokotachi. He saw similarities between Ame-no-Minakanushi and the
353:, the first deity to appear is named 'Ame-Yuzuruhi-Ame-no-Sagiri-Kuni-Yuzurutsuki-Kuni-no-Sagiri-no-Mikoto' (天譲日天狭霧国禅月国狭霧尊). Here, Ame-no-Minakanushi - given the alias 'Ame-no-Tokotachi-no-Mikoto' (天常立尊; the name of a distinct 642:(as seen above, even in these texts, barely any mention is made of this god), has led some scholars to consider Ame-no-Minakanushi to be an abstract deity (i.e. a god that only exists on paper, with no actual worshipers or 634:, compiled in the early 10th century, never mentions any shrines to this deity); this, combined with the lack of information concerning the god outside of documents associated with the imperial court such as 334:." It is further stated:—"The names of the Gods which were produced in the Plain of High Heaven were Ama no mi-naka-nushi no Mikoto, next Taka-mi-musubi no Mikoto, next Kami-mi-musubi no Mikoto." 650:. Other scholars, however, argue that the paucity of evidence for the worship of Ame-no-Minakanushi in antiquity does not necessarily mean that the god is purely a literary invention. 762:, although certain portions of it may indeed preserve genuine early traditions.) References to Ame-no-Minakanushi were thus solely in terms of his role as one of the primeval 1844: 1113:, a short-lived government organization that promoted a state-sponsored fusion of Buddhism and Shinto after the earlier separation policy was deemed as being too divisive. 1082:, who was worshiped in Japan since at least the 7th century, became conflated with Ame-no-Minakanushi during the early modern period due to Myōken's association with the 921:
By linking gravity to Ame-no-Minakanushi, Tsurumine identifies the deity as the "lord" who oversees the process whereby the activity of the two gods of "coalescing" (
948:, in contrast to Motoori, described Ame-no-Minakanushi as a supreme deity with no beginning and no end who holds sovereignty over all existence, residing in the 330:
In one writing it is said:—"When Heaven and Earth began, there were Deities produced together, whose names were, first, Kuni-no-toko-tachi no Mikoto, and next
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are said to have become in the Plain of High Heaven, it does not mean literally there was originally a place called the Plain of High Heaven, and that the
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then came into being within that place, but rather that the Plain of High Heaven itself emerged into existence by virtue of the fact that these three
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not only over the lives and fates of human beings but also over grains and other foods. He thus took the evaluation Hirata had given to the three
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A number of Hirata's disciples, meanwhile, came to formulate different understandings of Ame-no-Minakanushi from their mentor. One such disciple,
2307: 850:), as some in his time believed. Motoori instead characterized Takamimusubi and Kamimusubi as the "first ancestors of heaven and earth, of the 818:
that Ame-no-Minakanushi's significance was reevaluated, with different authors expressing their own opinions on the god's role and importance.
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At the time of the beginning of heaven and earth, there came into existence in Takamanohara a deity named Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami; next,
964:). They are the ultimate natural ancestral kami of human beings. These two ancestral deities then forged heaven and earth, giving birth to 1922: 793:(Toyoukehime), with Ame-no-Minakanushi and Kuni-no-Tokotachi. By doing so, the Outer Shrine asserted superiority over the Inner Shrine ( 1830: 1710: 1328: 1302: 1094:, many shrines dedicated to Myōken became shrines to Ame-no-Minakanushi. Ame-no-Minakanushi was also one of the patron deities of the 925:) results in the creation of all things out of the basic elements represented by "particles." Using language apparently borrowed from 1737: 1624: 1551: 1277: 1250: 1065: 992:'s description of the generation of heaven and Earth thus does not refer to the entire cosmos as Hirata interpreted it, but the 1927: 1798: 941:
sovereign over first origins ... who have made all things, from sun and moon, the planets, and earth to every other thing."
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The Miteshiro no Obito (御手代首) clan, descended from Ame-no-Minakanushi's 10th generation descendant Ame-no-Morokami (天諸神命)
247:(ca. 712 CE). The same deity is referred to as 'Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Mikoto' (天御中主尊) in a variant account cited in the 1398: 2459: 1388: 1047: 868:
based on a synthesis with his understanding of European science and astronomy, associated Ame-no-Minakanushi with
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means the lord of that place, with result that the name means the one who makes its domain in heaven and earth.
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There is no extant undisputed record of Ame-no-Minakanushi being worshiped at any known ancient shrines (the
2133: 843: 362: 977: 1936: 972:, and making them firm the land and give birth to the people. These are our great natural parent deities. 487: 2464: 2209: 1208: 673: 580:(服部連) clan, descended from Ame-no-Mihoko (天御桙命), the 11th generation descendant of Ame-no-Minakanushi 568: 340: 2479: 2194: 2086: 2013: 1397: 930: 703: 699: 1418: 1361: 1008:
of creation and reapplied it to Ōkuninushi, essentially elevating him to a kind of supreme deity.
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are first, Amanominakanushi, secondly Takamimusubi, and thirdly, Kamimusubi. These three great
2433: 2371: 2277: 2226: 2067: 2008: 1794: 1761: 1733: 1727: 1706: 1620: 1614: 1547: 1324: 1298: 1273: 1267: 1246: 1122: 747: 349: 323: 270: 132: 2153: 1541: 1240: 933:, Tsurumine then went on to describe the three deities of creation as "the ancient ancestral 2403: 2320: 2254: 2081: 2037: 1446:
Keizai Zasshi-sha, ed. (1898). "先代旧事本紀 巻第一 神代本紀 (Sendai Kuji Hongi, vol. 1: Jindai Hongi)".
1198: 1178: 1095: 981: 832: 825: 778: 685: 681: 1204: 572:(815 CE) identifies two clans as the progeny of deities descended from Ame-no-Minakanushi: 2315: 2244: 1959: 1214: 1091: 945: 860:(1788-1859), who attempted to make a rational interpretation of the creation myths of the 770: 2076: 1907: 1897: 1466: 2381: 2204: 2168: 2143: 2028: 1944: 1892: 774: 431: 305: 204: 63: 40: 372:(宇摩志阿斯訶備比古遅神) is instead counted as the first generation that emerged after this god. 2453: 2107: 2091: 2047: 2042: 1912: 1184: 997: 751: 1816: 2163: 2138: 2057: 2018: 1994: 1963: 1336: 1194: 1152: 993: 926: 759: 455: 440: 278: 266: 227: 220: 98: 69: 2297: 1887: 126: 1490: 1447: 2388: 2239: 2234: 2189: 2158: 2117: 2112: 2052: 1872: 1137: 691: 314: 265:
portrays Ame-no-Minakanushi as the first god to appear in the heavenly realm of
249: 199: 120: 17: 2398: 2292: 2282: 2272: 2148: 1948: 1403: 1164: 1132: 1083: 1039: 980:(1798-1864), for instance argued that all the stars in the sky have their own 836: 815: 735: 622: 445: 287: 282: 2366: 2262: 2003: 1269:
Imperial Politics and Symbolics in Ancient Japan: The Tenmu Dynasty, 650-800
1174: 1001: 847: 798: 707: 695: 666: 630: 601: 1127: 1079: 754:, was seen as being earlier and more reliable. (Modern consensus holds the 614: 605: 318:'s main narrative and many of the variant accounts cited in it, the first 2376: 2350: 2345: 1591: 1568: 1188: 1168: 806: 669: 554:+ Takamimusubi, Kamimusubi, Ikumusubi, Tsuhayamusubi, Furutama, Yorotama 1657: 1616:
A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages
2335: 2325: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1641: 1087: 969: 965: 949: 909:
came into being. Now, when one speaks of Amenominakanushi no kami, the
869: 711: 618: 597: 551: 547: 477: 473: 326:; Ame-no-Minakanushi only appears in passing in one of these variants: 544:
6. Aokashikine (Omotaru), Ayakashikine (Kashikone) + Ame-no-Yasorodama
2418: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1822: 1218: 715: 688:), suggesting that these myths may ultimately share a common origin. 677: 577: 243: 193: 114: 57: 1000:, who he argued was given jurisdiction by the gods Takamimusubi and 1596:福岡大学人文論叢 (Fukuoka University Review of Literature & Humanities) 1592:"日本神話におけるアメノミナカヌシ(II) (Amenominakanushi in Japanese Mythology (2))" 1573:福岡大学人文論叢 (Fukuoka University Review of Literature & Humanities) 2393: 2340: 2287: 1569:"日本神話におけるアメノミナカヌシ(I) (Amenominakanushi in Japanese Mythology (1))" 820: 742:, which was regarded as an ancillary work. In a similar vein, the 719: 609: 535:
2. Kuni-no-Tokotachi, Toyokuninushi (Toyokumunu) + Ame-no-Yakudari
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in the original) have been changed into their modern equivalents.
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All things in heaven and earth have an original, great ancestral
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No further mention is made of Ame-no-Minakanushi in these texts.
291:), and their forms were not visible (or 'they hid their bodies'). 285:. These three deities all came into existence as single deities ( 2173: 1394:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
593: 183: 181:(天之御中主, lit. "Lord of the August Center of Heaven") is a deity ( 1826: 789:(also known as Watarai Shinto), identified the shrine's deity, 2330: 1810: 1015: 985: 566:
An imperially commissioned genealogical record known as the
1762:"Amenominakanushi no Kami in Late Tokugawa Period Kokugaku" 303:) and one of the five "distinguished heavenly gods" (別天津神, 528:
Ame-Yuzuruhi-Ame-no-Sagiri-Kuni-Yuzurutsuki-Kuni-no-Sagiri
269:
after the emergence of heaven and earth from the primeval
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who manifested when heaven and earth came into existence.
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is given the name 'Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami' (天之御中主神;
1043: 1543:
A Study of Shinto: The Religion of the Japanese Nation
1690:(in Japanese). Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha. pp. 36–77. 1159:
Counterparts of Ame-no-Minakanushi in other cultures
2359: 2306: 2253: 2225: 2182: 2126: 2100: 2066: 2027: 1993: 1935: 1860: 1461: 1459: 746:, due to its preface claiming it to be compiled by 738:, was more widely read and commented upon than the 168: 160: 152: 144: 139: 109: 94: 86: 78: 67:) and the subsequent seven generations of deities ( 32: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 804:It was upon the flourishing of nativist studies ( 646:dedicated to him) created under the influence of 1619:. Princeton University Press. pp. 170–173. 1419:"Ameyuzuruhiamenosagirikuniyuzuruhikuninosagiri" 1396:. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p.  694:compared Ame-no-Minakanushi with the moon deity 1106: 954: 944:Motoori's admirer and self-proclaimed disciple 897:that came into being. Thus, while these three 874: 328: 275: 1705:. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–32. 1642:"The Hollow Center in the Mythology of Kojiki" 1100: 1838: 1732:. Oxford University Press. pp. 169–171. 1522:. The Asahi Shimbun Company, VOYAGE MARKETING 810:) and the rediscovery and reappraisal of the 533:1. Ame-no-Minakanushi, Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji 8: 726:During the medieval and early modern periods 1766:Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics 1297:. Princeton University Press. p. 457. 1272:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 168. 1845: 1831: 1823: 1323:. Princeton University Press. p. 49. 758:to actually have been compiled during the 656:(1984) saw the creation narratives of the 377: 49: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1239:Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark, eds. (2013). 1090:. When the Meiji government mandated the 1066:Learn how and when to remove this message 773:, the school of thought developed by the 1441: 1439: 1038:Relevant discussion may be found on the 913:means around the core of the sun, while 1231: 55:Creation of the world according to the 1673:中空構造日本の深層 (Chūkū kōzō Nihon no shinsō) 1646:Review of Japanese Culture and Society 1452:. Keizai Zasshi-sha. pp. 173–178. 1050:to additional sources at this section. 29: 1516:"天之御中主神 (Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami)" 538:3. Tsugunui, Ikugui + Ame-no-Mikudari 7: 1793:. Princeton University Press, 1987. 1640:Kawai, Hayao; Hori, Tadashi (1986). 734:, owing to its status as one of the 82:Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Mikoto (天御中主尊) 61:, showing the five primordial gods ( 1242:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami 1791:On Understanding Japanese Religion 1031:relies largely or entirely upon a 617:, the Buddhist deification of the 542:5. Ōtonoji, Ōtomabe + Ame-no-Yaohi 25: 1449:国史大系 第7巻 (Kokushi Taikei, vol. 7) 1092:separation of Buddhism and Shinto 884:are described in the body of the 1926: 1921: 1020: 1386:Aston, William George (1896). 952:at the very center of heaven. 1: 1546:. Routledge. pp. 28–30. 888:with the words, "These three 1701:Philippi, Donald L. (2015). 1319:Philippi, Donald L. (2015). 1293:Philippi, Donald L. (2015). 730:Until the medieval era, the 295:Unlike later generations of 1590:Kishine, Toshiyuki (2009). 1567:Kishine, Toshiyuki (2009). 1107: 332:Kuni no sa-tsuchi no Mikoto 2496: 1919: 1613:Konishi, Jin'ichi (2017). 591: 540:4. Uijini, Suijini + Ameai 531:(Seven divine generations) 482:(Seven divine generations) 33:Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami 2414: 1817:Japanese History Database 1245:. Routledge. p. 48. 1101: 854:, and of all existence." 525:2. Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji 514:(Emerged in Takamagahara) 502:1. Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji 449:4. Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji 423:The first generations of 422: 415: 408: 401: 394: 387: 382: 361:) - along with the deity 322:is identified instead as 48: 37: 1815:Amenominakanushi on the 1789:Joseph Mitsuo Kitagawa. 1726:Hardacre, Helen (2017). 470:6. Omodaru, Ayakashikone 456:Seven divine generations 2134:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni 1768:. Kokugakuin University 1425:. Kokugakuin University 1368:. Kokugakuin University 203:as the first or one of 2227:Major Buddhist figures 2127:Mythological locations 1937:Japanese creation myth 1811:Encyclopedia of Shinto 1686:Saitō, Hideki (2012). 1491:"『新撰姓氏録』氏族一覧2(第二帙/神別)" 1471:『先代旧事本紀』の現代語訳(HISASHI) 1423:Encyclopedia of Shinto 1366:Encyclopedia of Shinto 1335:Names (transcribed in 974: 919: 829: 777:priestly house of the 736:six national histories 625: 363:Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji 345: 293: 1903:Konjaku Monogatarishū 1671:Kawai, Hayao (1999). 1540:Katō, Genchi (2010). 1266:Ooms, Herman (2009). 824: 613: 516:1. Ame-no-Minakanushi 497:6. Omodaru, Kashikone 437:1. Ame-no-Minakanushi 2470:Sky and weather gods 2183:Mythological weapons 1467:"巻第一 神代本紀・神代系紀・陰陽本紀" 1044:improve this article 937:of heaven and great 674:Polynesian mythology 509:1. Kuni-no-Tokotachi 504:2. Kuni-no-Tokotachi 484:1. Kuni-no-Tokotachi 460:1. Kuni-no-Tokotachi 341:William George Aston 279:Takamimusubi-no-Kami 148:None; self-generated 2308:Legendary creatures 2195:Kusanagi no Tsurugi 2087:Konohanasakuya-hime 1078:The Buddhist deity 858:Tsurumine Shigenobu 797:) and its goddess, 779:Outer Shrine of Ise 523:1. Ame-no-Tokotachi 506:3. Kuni-no-Satsuchi 499:7. Izanagi, Izanami 495:5. Ōtonoji, Ōtomabe 468:5. Ōtonoji, Ōtonobe 466:4. Tsunugui, Ikugui 451:5. Ame-no-Tokotachi 191:, portrayed in the 2460:Japanese mythology 2439:Glossary of Shinto 2434:Japanese religions 2200:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi 1955:Ame-no-Minakanushi 1854:Japanese mythology 1362:"Amenominakanushi" 1088:northern pole star 837:commentary on the 830: 704:Konohanasakuyahime 626: 511:2.Kuni no Satsuchi 493:4. Uijini, Suijini 464:3. Uijini, Suijini 283:Kamimusubi-no-Kami 189:Japanese mythology 179:Ame-no-Minakanushi 2447: 2446: 2372:Ryukyuan religion 1760:Sasaki, Kiyoshi. 1729:Shinto: A History 1417:Kadoya, Atsushi. 1317:Translation from 1123:Kuni-no-Tokotachi 1076: 1075: 1068: 970:Izanami no mikoto 966:Izanagi no mikoto 744:Sendai Kuji Hongi 569:Shinsen Shōjiroku 559: 558: 417:Sendai Kuji Hongi 350:Sendai Kuji Hongi 324:Kuni-no-Tokotachi 205:the first deities 176: 175: 133:Sendai Kuji Hongi 95:Major cult center 16:(Redirected from 2487: 2424:Japanese deities 2404:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy 2255:Seven Lucky Gods 2218: 2038:Yamata no Orochi 1930: 1925: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1824: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1757: 1744: 1743: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1675:. Chūō Kōronsha. 1668: 1662: 1661: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1520:コトバンク (Kotobank) 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1443: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1391: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1357: 1340: 1334: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1236: 1112: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1096:Taikyo Institute 1071: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1024: 1023: 1016: 982:planetary system 833:Motoori Norinaga 826:Motoori Norinaga 686:Mongol mythology 654:Konishi Jin'ichi 488:Kuni-no-Satsuchi 378: 371: 343: 53: 30: 21: 18:Amenominakanushi 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2475:Stellar deities 2450: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2410: 2355: 2302: 2249: 2245:Five Tathagatas 2221: 2212: 2210:Futsu-no-mitama 2178: 2122: 2118:Kesshi Hachidai 2096: 2062: 2023: 1989: 1931: 1917: 1856: 1851: 1807: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1771: 1769: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1740: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1688:古事記 不思議な1300年史 1685: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1428: 1426: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1359: 1358: 1343: 1331: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1215:Yuanshi Tianzun 1148:Toyouke-Ōmikami 1119: 1098: 1072: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1046:by introducing 1037: 1025: 1021: 1014: 984:similar to the 946:Hirata Atsutane 929:conceptions of 828:(self-portrait) 771:Kamakura period 728: 648:Chinese thought 608: 590: 576:The Hattori no 564: 545: 543: 541: 539: 536: 534: 532: 530: 529: 524: 519: 518:2. Takamimusubi 517: 515: 513: 512: 510: 505: 503: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 485: 483: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 453: 452: 450: 448: 443: 438: 436: 412: 405: 398: 391: 365: 344: 339:translation by 338: 259: 238: 234: 230: 213: 103:Kurume Suitengū 74: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2493: 2491: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429:Sacred objects 2426: 2421: 2419:Shinto deities 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2389:Ainu mythology 2386: 2385: 2384: 2382:Tenson dynasty 2379: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2207: 2205:Ame-no-ohabari 2202: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2169:Tokoyo no kuni 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2144:Onogoro Island 2141: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2071: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1945:Kotoamatsukami 1941: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1893:Hotsuma Tsutae 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1805:External links 1803: 1802: 1801: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1745: 1738: 1718: 1712:978-1400878000 1711: 1693: 1678: 1663: 1632: 1625: 1605: 1582: 1559: 1552: 1532: 1507: 1482: 1455: 1435: 1409: 1389:"Book I"  1378: 1341: 1330:978-1400878000 1329: 1310: 1304:978-1400878000 1303: 1285: 1278: 1258: 1251: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1192: 1182: 1172: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1074: 1073: 1042:. Please help 1028: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1010: 978:Mutobe Yoshika 748:Prince Shōtoku 727: 724: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 563: 560: 557: 556: 526: 521: 507: 500: 480: 432:Kotoamatsukami 427: 420: 419: 414: 407: 400: 393: 386: 381: 336: 306:kotoamatsukami 258: 255: 236: 232: 226: 212: 209: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 111: 107: 106: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 64:kotoamatsukami 54: 46: 45: 41:Kotoamatsukami 38: 35: 34: 27:Japanese deity 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2492: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:Emperor Jimmu 2106: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2092:Toyotama-hime 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043:Hare of Inaba 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739:9780190621711 1735: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1626:9781400886333 1622: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1606: 1602:(2): 905–944. 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1579:(1): 515–551. 1578: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1553:9781136903700 1549: 1545: 1544: 1536: 1533: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1497:(in Japanese) 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1379: 1367: 1363: 1360:Mori, Mizue. 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1279:9780824832353 1275: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1252:9781136826979 1248: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1185:Hiranyagarbha 1183: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1070: 1067: 1059: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1033:single source 1029:This section 1027: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 953: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 879: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 853: 849: 845: 844:imperial line 841: 840: 834: 827: 823: 819: 817: 813: 809: 808: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Soga no Umako 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 725: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 603: 599: 595: 587: 582: 579: 575: 574: 573: 571: 570: 561: 555: 553: 549: 527: 522: 520:3. Kamimusubi 508: 501: 491:3. Toyokumunu 489: 481: 479: 475: 462:2. Toyokumono 457: 447: 442: 434: 433: 428: 426: 421: 418: 411: 404: 397: 390: 385: 380: 379: 376: 373: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 342: 335: 333: 327: 325: 321: 317: 316: 310: 308: 307: 302: 298: 292: 290: 289: 284: 280: 274: 272: 268: 264: 256: 254: 252: 251: 246: 245: 240: 229: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 202: 201: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 135: 134: 129: 128: 123: 122: 117: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90:天之御中主神, 天御中主神 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 71: 66: 65: 60: 59: 52: 47: 43: 42: 36: 31: 19: 2235:Amida Nyorai 2164:Takamagahara 2139:Ama-no-Iwato 2077:Tenson kōrin 2058:Takeminakata 2019:Ame-no-Uzume 1995:Takamagahara 1964:Kamiyonanayo 1954: 1898:Nihon Ryōiki 1861:Mythic texts 1790: 1770:. Retrieved 1765: 1728: 1721: 1702: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1652:(1): 72–77. 1649: 1645: 1635: 1615: 1608: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1542: 1535: 1524:. 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Retrieved 1365: 1337:Old Japanese 1320: 1313: 1294: 1288: 1268: 1261: 1241: 1234: 1221:counterpart. 1211:counterpart. 1201:counterpart. 1195:Jade Emperor 1191:counterpart. 1181:counterpart. 1171:counterpart. 1158: 1157: 1153:Yin and yang 1077: 1062: 1053: 1030: 1005: 994:Solar System 989: 975: 961: 957: 955: 943: 938: 934: 922: 920: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:These three 875: 865: 861: 856: 851: 846:(that being 838: 831: 811: 805: 803: 794: 782: 768: 763: 760:Heian period 755: 743: 739: 731: 729: 690: 661: 657: 652: 639: 635: 629: 627: 567: 565: 537: 441:Takamimusubi 430: 424: 416: 409: 402: 395: 388: 383: 374: 358: 354: 348: 346: 329: 319: 313: 311: 304: 301:zōka sanshin 300: 296: 294: 286: 276: 267:Takamagahara 262: 260: 248: 242: 224: 221:Old Japanese 216: 214: 198: 192: 182: 178: 177: 131: 125: 119: 113: 105:, and others 99:Chiba Shrine 70:kamiyonanayo 68: 62: 56: 39: 2465:Shinto kami 2268:Bishamonten 2213: [ 2190:Amenonuhoko 2159:Sanzu River 2113:Tagishimimi 2053:Kuni-yuzuri 1873:Nihon Shoki 1056:August 2021 911:amenominaka 785:) known as 769:During the 732:Nihon Shoki 692:Kawai Hayao 667:sky deities 621:and/or the 562:Descendants 413:(variant 6) 410:Nihon Shoki 406:(variant 4) 403:Nihon Shoki 399:(variant 2) 396:Nihon Shoki 392:(main text) 389:Nihon Shoki 366: [ 315:Nihon Shoki 250:Nihon Shoki 200:Nihon Shoki 121:Nihon Shoki 79:Other names 2480:Amatsukami 2454:Categories 2399:Kamuy-huci 2283:Fukurokuju 2273:Daikokuten 2149:Ne-no-kuni 2048:Ōkuninushi 1949:Hitorigami 1913:Butsuzōzui 1799:0691102295 1772:2020-11-07 1526:2020-11-01 1501:2020-11-04 1476:2020-11-01 1429:2020-11-01 1404:Wikisource 1372:2020-11-07 1226:References 1209:Vietnamese 1165:Adi Buddha 1133:Sky father 1084:Big Dipper 998:Ōkuninushi 816:Edo period 787:Ise Shinto 756:Kuji Hongi 623:Big Dipper 619:North Star 592:See also: 446:Kamimusubi 288:hitorigami 253:(720 CE). 2367:Shinigami 2298:Kisshōten 2263:Benzaiten 2101:Human age 2070:mythology 2031:mythology 2014:Tsukuyomi 2004:Amaterasu 1997:mythology 1908:Shintōshū 1888:Kogo Shūi 1175:Haneullim 1048:citations 1040:talk page 1002:Amaterasu 950:pole star 927:Christian 848:Amaterasu 835:, in his 799:Amaterasu 708:Amaterasu 696:Tsukuyomi 631:Engishiki 602:Sky deity 257:Mythology 241:) in the 140:Genealogy 127:Kogo Shūi 2377:Amamikyu 2154:Ryūgū-jō 1658:42800067 1205:Ông Trời 1169:Buddhist 1138:Suitengū 1117:See also 1108:Taikyoin 1086:and the 807:kokugaku 702:(one of 700:Hosuseri 670:Tangaloa 660:and the 638:and the 588:Analysis 337:—  281:; next, 239:nakanusi 197:and the 169:Children 153:Siblings 87:Japanese 2336:Shinshi 2326:Kitsune 2293:Jurōjin 2009:Susanoo 1985:Izanagi 1980:Izanami 1975:Kamiumi 1970:Kuniumi 1784:Sources 1399:5  1199:Chinese 1012:Worship 870:gravity 814:in the 791:Toyouke 775:Watarai 712:Susanoo 598:Shangdi 552:Izanami 548:Izanagi 478:Izanami 474:Izanagi 357:in the 347:In the 312:In the 161:Consort 145:Parents 2316:Dragon 2240:Daruma 2082:Ninigi 1960:Kamiyo 1883:Kujiki 1878:Fudoki 1868:Kojiki 1797:  1736:  1709:  1703:Kojiki 1656:  1623:  1550:  1327:  1321:Kojiki 1301:  1295:Kojiki 1276:  1249:  1219:Taoist 1217:, the 1207:, the 1197:, the 1187:, the 1179:Korean 1177:, the 1167:, the 1128:Myōken 1080:Myōken 990:Kojiki 988:; the 962:musubi 923:musubi 886:Kojiki 862:Kojiki 839:Kojiki 812:Kojiki 740:Kojiki 716:Hoderi 682:Turkic 678:Tengri 676:) and 658:Kojiki 636:Kojiki 615:Myōken 606:Myōken 604:, and 578:Muraji 384:Kojiki 359:Kojiki 263:Kojiki 244:Kojiki 194:Kojiki 115:Kojiki 58:Kojiki 2394:Kamuy 2360:Other 2351:Yūrei 2346:Yōkai 2341:Tengu 2321:Kappa 2288:Hotei 2278:Ebisu 2217:] 2068:Hyūga 2029:Izumo 1654:JSTOR 1495:北川研究室 1189:Hindu 1143:Taiji 915:nushi 866:Shoki 795:Naikū 720:Hoori 662:Shoki 640:Shoki 370:] 271:chaos 187:) in 110:Texts 2174:Yomi 1795:ISBN 1734:ISBN 1707:ISBN 1621:ISBN 1548:ISBN 1325:ISBN 1299:ISBN 1274:ISBN 1247:ISBN 1006:kami 968:and 958:kami 939:kami 935:kami 907:kami 903:kami 899:kami 895:kami 890:kami 882:kami 878:kami 864:and 852:kami 783:Gekū 764:kami 750:and 718:and 710:and 698:and 684:and 644:cult 594:Tian 425:kami 355:kami 320:kami 297:kami 261:The 217:kami 215:The 211:Name 184:kami 172:None 164:None 156:None 2331:Oni 1102:大教院 986:Sun 931:God 722:). 546:7. 486:2. 472:7. 444:3. 439:2. 309:). 235:-Mi 231:-no 225:Ame 2456:: 2215:ja 1764:. 1748:^ 1648:. 1644:. 1600:41 1598:. 1594:. 1577:41 1575:. 1571:. 1518:. 1493:. 1469:. 1458:^ 1438:^ 1421:. 1392:. 1364:. 1344:^ 1105:, 872:: 801:. 766:. 714:, 600:, 596:, 550:, 476:, 368:ja 273:: 223:: 130:, 124:, 118:, 101:, 1966:) 1962:( 1951:) 1947:( 1846:e 1839:t 1832:v 1819:. 1775:. 1742:. 1715:. 1660:. 1650:1 1629:. 1556:. 1529:. 1504:. 1479:. 1432:. 1406:. 1375:. 1333:. 1307:. 1282:. 1255:. 1111:) 1099:( 1069:) 1063:( 1058:) 1054:( 1036:. 781:( 680:( 672:( 458:) 454:( 435:) 429:( 237:1 233:2 228:2 73:) 20:)

Index

Amenominakanushi
Kotoamatsukami

Kojiki
kotoamatsukami
kamiyonanayo
Chiba Shrine
Kurume Suitengū
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
Kogo Shūi
Sendai Kuji Hongi
kami
Japanese mythology
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
the first deities
Old Japanese
2
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
Takamagahara
chaos
Takamimusubi-no-Kami
Kamimusubi-no-Kami
hitorigami
kotoamatsukami
Nihon Shoki
Kuni-no-Tokotachi
Kuni no sa-tsuchi no Mikoto

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