611:
960:. Its name is Amenominakanushi no kami. It has no beginning and no end. It abides in the heavens above. It is furnished with the quality of producing all things within heaven and earth, but it acts not and is quiescent (it dwells in the so-called Plain of High Heaven from the original beginning), and it is sovereign over all existence. Next are Takamimusubi no kami and Kamimusubi no kami. They are apportioned with the qualities of Amenominakanushi no kami, producing all things in heaven and earth, and exerting sovereignty over all things in heaven and earth. They are equipped with the immeasurably marvelous quality called the spirit of generation (
51:
893:
action of
Minakanushi. This gravity cannot be seen with eyes or taken up in the hand, and like the attraction between magnets and iron, is something that mutually pulls and attracts things together. It is because of the existence of this gravity that particles coalesce and thus the sun, moon, planets and earth spontaneously take their proper form. As a result, when one speaks of the "land illumined with heavenly crimson shining," it was due to the actions of these three
822:
1923:
1928:
996:(which Mutobe equates with the mythical Takamagahara) alone. According to Mutobe, all the stars with their respective planetary system were formed by the three deities of creation, who then came down to dwell in our Solar System. Unlike Hirata, Mutobe relegated Ame-no-Minakanushi and the other two deities of creation to a minor role and instead accorded high status to the earthly deity
1022:
706:'s three children), in that all three are portrayed as belonging to a triad of important deities and yet are not recorded as doing anything of significance. He considered these three 'inactive' deities to serve a mythic function as the 'hollow center' acting as a buffer zone between two opposite or conflicting forces (Kamimusubi and Takamimusubi,
842:, criticized the Watarai priesthood for laying emphasis on the importance of Ame-no-Minakanushi, arguing that the deities' order of appearance in time has no bearing on their rank or status. In his view, while Ame-no-Minakanushi is indeed the first among the gods to manifest, he is neither the ruler of heaven nor the "first ancestor" of the
892:
were produced alone, and hid themselves." The meaning of "hid themselves" is that they could not be perceived by human eyes. The fact that there are particles in all things is probably a result of the action of the of productive power (Mimusubi), while the fact there is gravity is a result of the
610:
299:, the first seven gods were "single" or "solitary" in that they came into being one by one, without any counterparts, and are described as hiding their presence upon coming into existence. Ame-no-Minakanushi is reckoned as the first of the "three deities of creation" (造化三神,
664:
as a combination of three different traditions: one which traces the origin of the gods to Ame-no-Minakanushi, another that began with Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji, and a third one starting with Kuni-no-Tokotachi. He saw similarities between Ame-no-Minakanushi and the
353:, the first deity to appear is named 'Ame-Yuzuruhi-Ame-no-Sagiri-Kuni-Yuzurutsuki-Kuni-no-Sagiri-no-Mikoto' (天譲日天狭霧国禅月国狭霧尊). Here, Ame-no-Minakanushi - given the alias 'Ame-no-Tokotachi-no-Mikoto' (天常立尊; the name of a distinct
642:(as seen above, even in these texts, barely any mention is made of this god), has led some scholars to consider Ame-no-Minakanushi to be an abstract deity (i.e. a god that only exists on paper, with no actual worshipers or
634:, compiled in the early 10th century, never mentions any shrines to this deity); this, combined with the lack of information concerning the god outside of documents associated with the imperial court such as
334:." It is further stated:—"The names of the Gods which were produced in the Plain of High Heaven were Ama no mi-naka-nushi no Mikoto, next Taka-mi-musubi no Mikoto, next Kami-mi-musubi no Mikoto."
650:. Other scholars, however, argue that the paucity of evidence for the worship of Ame-no-Minakanushi in antiquity does not necessarily mean that the god is purely a literary invention.
762:, although certain portions of it may indeed preserve genuine early traditions.) References to Ame-no-Minakanushi were thus solely in terms of his role as one of the primeval
1844:
1113:, a short-lived government organization that promoted a state-sponsored fusion of Buddhism and Shinto after the earlier separation policy was deemed as being too divisive.
1082:, who was worshiped in Japan since at least the 7th century, became conflated with Ame-no-Minakanushi during the early modern period due to Myōken's association with the
921:
By linking gravity to Ame-no-Minakanushi, Tsurumine identifies the deity as the "lord" who oversees the process whereby the activity of the two gods of "coalescing" (
948:, in contrast to Motoori, described Ame-no-Minakanushi as a supreme deity with no beginning and no end who holds sovereignty over all existence, residing in the
330:
In one writing it is said:—"When Heaven and Earth began, there were
Deities produced together, whose names were, first, Kuni-no-toko-tachi no Mikoto, and next
2428:
367:
901:
are said to have become in the Plain of High Heaven, it does not mean literally there was originally a place called the Plain of High Heaven, and that the
905:
then came into being within that place, but rather that the Plain of High Heaven itself emerged into existence by virtue of the fact that these three
1032:
1837:
1004:
not only over the lives and fates of human beings but also over grains and other foods. He thus took the evaluation Hirata had given to the three
976:
A number of Hirata's disciples, meanwhile, came to formulate different understandings of Ame-no-Minakanushi from their mentor. One such disciple,
2307:
850:), as some in his time believed. Motoori instead characterized Takamimusubi and Kamimusubi as the "first ancestors of heaven and earth, of the
818:
that Ame-no-Minakanushi's significance was reevaluated, with different authors expressing their own opinions on the god's role and importance.
277:
At the time of the beginning of heaven and earth, there came into existence in
Takamanohara a deity named Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami; next,
964:). They are the ultimate natural ancestral kami of human beings. These two ancestral deities then forged heaven and earth, giving birth to
1922:
793:(Toyoukehime), with Ame-no-Minakanushi and Kuni-no-Tokotachi. By doing so, the Outer Shrine asserted superiority over the Inner Shrine (
1830:
1710:
1328:
1302:
1094:, many shrines dedicated to Myōken became shrines to Ame-no-Minakanushi. Ame-no-Minakanushi was also one of the patron deities of the
925:) results in the creation of all things out of the basic elements represented by "particles." Using language apparently borrowed from
1737:
1624:
1551:
1277:
1250:
1065:
992:'s description of the generation of heaven and Earth thus does not refer to the entire cosmos as Hirata interpreted it, but the
1927:
1798:
941:
sovereign over first origins ... who have made all things, from sun and moon, the planets, and earth to every other thing."
2469:
1515:
583:
The
Miteshiro no Obito (御手代首) clan, descended from Ame-no-Minakanushi's 10th generation descendant Ame-no-Morokami (天諸神命)
247:(ca. 712 CE). The same deity is referred to as 'Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Mikoto' (天御中主尊) in a variant account cited in the
1398:
2459:
1388:
1047:
868:
based on a synthesis with his understanding of
European science and astronomy, associated Ame-no-Minakanushi with
643:
2474:
2423:
917:
means the lord of that place, with result that the name means the one who makes its domain in heaven and earth.
1902:
628:
There is no extant undisputed record of Ame-no-Minakanushi being worshiped at any known ancient shrines (the
2133:
843:
362:
977:
1936:
972:, and making them firm the land and give birth to the people. These are our great natural parent deities.
487:
2464:
2209:
1208:
673:
580:(服部連) clan, descended from Ame-no-Mihoko (天御桙命), the 11th generation descendant of Ame-no-Minakanushi
568:
340:
2479:
2194:
2086:
2013:
1397:
930:
703:
699:
1418:
1361:
1008:
of creation and reapplied it to Ōkuninushi, essentially elevating him to a kind of supreme deity.
821:
50:
2438:
2214:
2199:
1853:
1653:
1387:
1142:
857:
786:
653:
647:
331:
188:
1147:
790:
102:
2267:
880:
are first, Amanominakanushi, secondly
Takamimusubi, and thirdly, Kamimusubi. These three great
2433:
2371:
2277:
2226:
2067:
2008:
1794:
1761:
1733:
1727:
1706:
1620:
1614:
1547:
1324:
1298:
1273:
1267:
1246:
1122:
747:
349:
323:
270:
132:
2153:
1541:
1240:
933:, Tsurumine then went on to describe the three deities of creation as "the ancient ancestral
2403:
2320:
2254:
2081:
2037:
1446:
Keizai Zasshi-sha, ed. (1898). "先代旧事本紀 巻第一 神代本紀 (Sendai Kuji Hongi, vol. 1: Jindai Hongi)".
1198:
1178:
1095:
981:
832:
825:
778:
685:
681:
1204:
572:(815 CE) identifies two clans as the progeny of deities descended from Ame-no-Minakanushi:
2315:
2244:
1959:
1214:
1091:
945:
860:(1788-1859), who attempted to make a rational interpretation of the creation myths of the
770:
2076:
1907:
1897:
1466:
2381:
2204:
2168:
2143:
2028:
1944:
1892:
774:
431:
305:
204:
63:
40:
372:(宇摩志阿斯訶備比古遅神) is instead counted as the first generation that emerged after this god.
2453:
2107:
2091:
2047:
2042:
1912:
1184:
997:
751:
1816:
2163:
2138:
2057:
2018:
1994:
1963:
1336:
1194:
1152:
993:
926:
759:
455:
440:
278:
266:
227:
220:
98:
69:
2297:
1887:
126:
1490:
1447:
2388:
2239:
2234:
2189:
2158:
2117:
2112:
2052:
1872:
1137:
691:
314:
265:
portrays Ame-no-Minakanushi as the first god to appear in the heavenly realm of
249:
199:
120:
17:
2398:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2148:
1948:
1403:
1164:
1132:
1083:
1039:
980:(1798-1864), for instance argued that all the stars in the sky have their own
836:
815:
735:
622:
445:
287:
282:
2366:
2262:
2003:
1269:
Imperial
Politics and Symbolics in Ancient Japan: The Tenmu Dynasty, 650-800
1174:
1001:
847:
798:
707:
695:
666:
630:
601:
1127:
1079:
754:, was seen as being earlier and more reliable. (Modern consensus holds the
614:
605:
318:'s main narrative and many of the variant accounts cited in it, the first
2376:
2350:
2345:
1591:
1568:
1188:
1168:
806:
669:
554:+ Takamimusubi, Kamimusubi, Ikumusubi, Tsuhayamusubi, Furutama, Yorotama
1657:
1616:
A History of
Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages
2335:
2325:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1641:
1087:
969:
965:
949:
909:
869:
711:
618:
597:
551:
547:
477:
473:
326:; Ame-no-Minakanushi only appears in passing in one of these variants:
544:
6. Aokashikine (Omotaru), Ayakashikine (Kashikone) + Ame-no-Yasorodama
2418:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1822:
1218:
715:
688:), suggesting that these myths may ultimately share a common origin.
677:
577:
243:
193:
114:
57:
1000:, who he argued was given jurisdiction by the gods Takamimusubi and
1596:福岡大学人文論叢 (Fukuoka University Review of Literature & Humanities)
1592:"日本神話におけるアメノミナカヌシ(II) (Amenominakanushi in Japanese Mythology (2))"
1573:福岡大学人文論叢 (Fukuoka University Review of Literature & Humanities)
2393:
2340:
2287:
1569:"日本神話におけるアメノミナカヌシ(I) (Amenominakanushi in Japanese Mythology (1))"
820:
742:, which was regarded as an ancillary work. In a similar vein, the
719:
609:
535:
2. Kuni-no-Tokotachi, Toyokuninushi (Toyokumunu) + Ame-no-Yakudari
1339:
in the original) have been changed into their modern equivalents.
956:
All things in heaven and earth have an original, great ancestral
375:
No further mention is made of Ame-no-Minakanushi in these texts.
291:), and their forms were not visible (or 'they hid their bodies').
285:. These three deities all came into existence as single deities (
2173:
1394:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the
Earliest Times to A.D. 697
593:
183:
181:(天之御中主, lit. "Lord of the August Center of Heaven") is a deity (
1826:
789:(also known as Watarai Shinto), identified the shrine's deity,
2330:
1810:
1015:
985:
566:
An imperially commissioned genealogical record known as the
1762:"Amenominakanushi no Kami in Late Tokugawa Period Kokugaku"
303:) and one of the five "distinguished heavenly gods" (別天津神,
528:
Ame-Yuzuruhi-Ame-no-Sagiri-Kuni-Yuzurutsuki-Kuni-no-Sagiri
269:
after the emergence of heaven and earth from the primeval
207:
who manifested when heaven and earth came into existence.
219:
is given the name 'Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami' (天之御中主神;
1043:
1543:
A Study of Shinto: The Religion of the Japanese Nation
1690:(in Japanese). Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha. pp. 36–77.
1159:
Counterparts of Ame-no-Minakanushi in other cultures
2359:
2306:
2253:
2225:
2182:
2126:
2100:
2066:
2027:
1993:
1935:
1860:
1461:
1459:
746:, due to its preface claiming it to be compiled by
738:, was more widely read and commented upon than the
168:
160:
152:
144:
139:
109:
94:
86:
78:
67:) and the subsequent seven generations of deities (
32:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
804:It was upon the flourishing of nativist studies (
646:dedicated to him) created under the influence of
1619:. Princeton University Press. pp. 170–173.
1419:"Ameyuzuruhiamenosagirikuniyuzuruhikuninosagiri"
1396:. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p.
694:compared Ame-no-Minakanushi with the moon deity
1106:
954:
944:Motoori's admirer and self-proclaimed disciple
897:that came into being. Thus, while these three
874:
328:
275:
1705:. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–32.
1642:"The Hollow Center in the Mythology of Kojiki"
1100:
1838:
1732:. Oxford University Press. pp. 169–171.
1522:. The Asahi Shimbun Company, VOYAGE MARKETING
810:) and the rediscovery and reappraisal of the
533:1. Ame-no-Minakanushi, Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji
8:
726:During the medieval and early modern periods
1766:Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics
1297:. Princeton University Press. p. 457.
1272:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 168.
1845:
1831:
1823:
1323:. Princeton University Press. p. 49.
758:to actually have been compiled during the
656:(1984) saw the creation narratives of the
377:
49:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1239:Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark, eds. (2013).
1090:. When the Meiji government mandated the
1066:Learn how and when to remove this message
773:, the school of thought developed by the
1441:
1439:
1038:Relevant discussion may be found on the
913:means around the core of the sun, while
1231:
55:Creation of the world according to the
1673:中空構造日本の深層 (Chūkū kōzō Nihon no shinsō)
1646:Review of Japanese Culture and Society
1452:. Keizai Zasshi-sha. pp. 173–178.
1050:to additional sources at this section.
29:
1516:"天之御中主神 (Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami)"
538:3. Tsugunui, Ikugui + Ame-no-Mikudari
7:
1793:. Princeton University Press, 1987.
1640:Kawai, Hayao; Hori, Tadashi (1986).
734:, owing to its status as one of the
82:Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Mikoto (天御中主尊)
61:, showing the five primordial gods (
1242:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami
1791:On Understanding Japanese Religion
1031:relies largely or entirely upon a
617:, the Buddhist deification of the
542:5. Ōtonoji, Ōtomabe + Ame-no-Yaohi
25:
1449:国史大系 第7巻 (Kokushi Taikei, vol. 7)
1092:separation of Buddhism and Shinto
884:are described in the body of the
1926:
1921:
1020:
1386:Aston, William George (1896).
952:at the very center of heaven.
1:
1546:. Routledge. pp. 28–30.
888:with the words, "These three
1701:Philippi, Donald L. (2015).
1319:Philippi, Donald L. (2015).
1293:Philippi, Donald L. (2015).
730:Until the medieval era, the
295:Unlike later generations of
1590:Kishine, Toshiyuki (2009).
1567:Kishine, Toshiyuki (2009).
1107:
332:Kuni no sa-tsuchi no Mikoto
2496:
1919:
1613:Konishi, Jin'ichi (2017).
591:
540:4. Uijini, Suijini + Ameai
531:(Seven divine generations)
482:(Seven divine generations)
33:Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami
2414:
1817:Japanese History Database
1245:. Routledge. p. 48.
1101:
854:, and of all existence."
525:2. Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji
514:(Emerged in Takamagahara)
502:1. Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji
449:4. Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji
423:The first generations of
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
382:
361:) - along with the deity
322:is identified instead as
48:
37:
1815:Amenominakanushi on the
1789:Joseph Mitsuo Kitagawa.
1726:Hardacre, Helen (2017).
470:6. Omodaru, Ayakashikone
456:Seven divine generations
2134:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
1768:. Kokugakuin University
1425:. Kokugakuin University
1368:. Kokugakuin University
203:as the first or one of
2227:Major Buddhist figures
2127:Mythological locations
1937:Japanese creation myth
1811:Encyclopedia of Shinto
1686:Saitō, Hideki (2012).
1491:"『新撰姓氏録』氏族一覧2(第二帙/神別)"
1471:『先代旧事本紀』の現代語訳(HISASHI)
1423:Encyclopedia of Shinto
1366:Encyclopedia of Shinto
1335:Names (transcribed in
974:
919:
829:
777:priestly house of the
736:six national histories
625:
363:Umashi-Ashikabi-Hikoji
345:
293:
1903:Konjaku Monogatarishū
1671:Kawai, Hayao (1999).
1540:Katō, Genchi (2010).
1266:Ooms, Herman (2009).
824:
613:
516:1. Ame-no-Minakanushi
497:6. Omodaru, Kashikone
437:1. Ame-no-Minakanushi
2470:Sky and weather gods
2183:Mythological weapons
1467:"巻第一 神代本紀・神代系紀・陰陽本紀"
1044:improve this article
937:of heaven and great
674:Polynesian mythology
509:1. Kuni-no-Tokotachi
504:2. Kuni-no-Tokotachi
484:1. Kuni-no-Tokotachi
460:1. Kuni-no-Tokotachi
341:William George Aston
279:Takamimusubi-no-Kami
148:None; self-generated
2308:Legendary creatures
2195:Kusanagi no Tsurugi
2087:Konohanasakuya-hime
1078:The Buddhist deity
858:Tsurumine Shigenobu
797:) and its goddess,
779:Outer Shrine of Ise
523:1. Ame-no-Tokotachi
506:3. Kuni-no-Satsuchi
499:7. Izanagi, Izanami
495:5. Ōtonoji, Ōtomabe
468:5. Ōtonoji, Ōtonobe
466:4. Tsunugui, Ikugui
451:5. Ame-no-Tokotachi
191:, portrayed in the
2460:Japanese mythology
2439:Glossary of Shinto
2434:Japanese religions
2200:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
1955:Ame-no-Minakanushi
1854:Japanese mythology
1362:"Amenominakanushi"
1088:northern pole star
837:commentary on the
830:
704:Konohanasakuyahime
626:
511:2.Kuni no Satsuchi
493:4. Uijini, Suijini
464:3. Uijini, Suijini
283:Kamimusubi-no-Kami
189:Japanese mythology
179:Ame-no-Minakanushi
2447:
2446:
2372:Ryukyuan religion
1760:Sasaki, Kiyoshi.
1729:Shinto: A History
1417:Kadoya, Atsushi.
1317:Translation from
1123:Kuni-no-Tokotachi
1076:
1075:
1068:
970:Izanami no mikoto
966:Izanagi no mikoto
744:Sendai Kuji Hongi
569:Shinsen Shōjiroku
559:
558:
417:Sendai Kuji Hongi
350:Sendai Kuji Hongi
324:Kuni-no-Tokotachi
205:the first deities
176:
175:
133:Sendai Kuji Hongi
95:Major cult center
16:(Redirected from
2487:
2424:Japanese deities
2404:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy
2255:Seven Lucky Gods
2218:
2038:Yamata no Orochi
1930:
1925:
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1840:
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1824:
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1675:. Chūō Kōronsha.
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1520:コトバンク (Kotobank)
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1096:Taikyo Institute
1071:
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1057:
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1024:
1023:
1016:
982:planetary system
833:Motoori Norinaga
826:Motoori Norinaga
686:Mongol mythology
654:Konishi Jin'ichi
488:Kuni-no-Satsuchi
378:
371:
343:
53:
30:
21:
18:Amenominakanushi
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2475:Stellar deities
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2410:
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2249:
2245:Five Tathagatas
2221:
2212:
2210:Futsu-no-mitama
2178:
2122:
2118:Kesshi Hachidai
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1688:古事記 不思議な1300年史
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520:3. Kamimusubi
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491:3. Toyokumunu
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462:2. Toyokumono
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90:天之御中主神, 天御中主神
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2235:Amida Nyorai
2164:Takamagahara
2139:Ama-no-Iwato
2077:Tenson kōrin
2058:Takeminakata
2019:Ame-no-Uzume
1995:Takamagahara
1964:Kamiyonanayo
1954:
1898:Nihon Ryōiki
1861:Mythic texts
1790:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1728:
1721:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1652:(1): 72–77.
1649:
1645:
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1599:
1595:
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1562:
1542:
1535:
1524:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1448:
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1412:
1402:– via
1393:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1337:Old Japanese
1320:
1313:
1294:
1288:
1268:
1261:
1241:
1234:
1221:counterpart.
1211:counterpart.
1201:counterpart.
1195:Jade Emperor
1191:counterpart.
1181:counterpart.
1171:counterpart.
1158:
1157:
1153:Yin and yang
1077:
1062:
1053:
1030:
1005:
994:Solar System
989:
975:
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922:
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914:
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906:
902:
898:
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885:
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877:
876:These three
875:
865:
861:
856:
851:
846:(that being
838:
831:
811:
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803:
794:
782:
768:
763:
760:Heian period
755:
743:
739:
731:
729:
690:
661:
657:
652:
639:
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629:
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567:
565:
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441:Takamimusubi
430:
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348:
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329:
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304:
301:zōka sanshin
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267:Takamagahara
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221:Old Japanese
216:
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131:
125:
119:
113:
105:, and others
99:Chiba Shrine
70:kamiyonanayo
68:
62:
56:
39:
2465:Shinto kami
2268:Bishamonten
2213: [
2190:Amenonuhoko
2159:Sanzu River
2113:Tagishimimi
2053:Kuni-yuzuri
1873:Nihon Shoki
1056:August 2021
911:amenominaka
785:) known as
769:During the
732:Nihon Shoki
692:Kawai Hayao
667:sky deities
621:and/or the
562:Descendants
413:(variant 6)
410:Nihon Shoki
406:(variant 4)
403:Nihon Shoki
399:(variant 2)
396:Nihon Shoki
392:(main text)
389:Nihon Shoki
366: [
315:Nihon Shoki
250:Nihon Shoki
200:Nihon Shoki
121:Nihon Shoki
79:Other names
2480:Amatsukami
2454:Categories
2399:Kamuy-huci
2283:Fukurokuju
2273:Daikokuten
2149:Ne-no-kuni
2048:Ōkuninushi
1949:Hitorigami
1913:Butsuzōzui
1799:0691102295
1772:2020-11-07
1526:2020-11-01
1501:2020-11-04
1476:2020-11-01
1429:2020-11-01
1404:Wikisource
1372:2020-11-07
1226:References
1209:Vietnamese
1165:Adi Buddha
1133:Sky father
1084:Big Dipper
998:Ōkuninushi
816:Edo period
787:Ise Shinto
756:Kuji Hongi
623:Big Dipper
619:North Star
592:See also:
446:Kamimusubi
288:hitorigami
253:(720 CE).
2367:Shinigami
2298:Kisshōten
2263:Benzaiten
2101:Human age
2070:mythology
2031:mythology
2014:Tsukuyomi
2004:Amaterasu
1997:mythology
1908:Shintōshū
1888:Kogo Shūi
1175:Haneullim
1048:citations
1040:talk page
1002:Amaterasu
950:pole star
927:Christian
848:Amaterasu
835:, in his
799:Amaterasu
708:Amaterasu
696:Tsukuyomi
631:Engishiki
602:Sky deity
257:Mythology
241:) in the
140:Genealogy
127:Kogo Shūi
2377:Amamikyu
2154:Ryūgū-jō
1658:42800067
1205:Ông Trời
1169:Buddhist
1138:Suitengū
1117:See also
1108:Taikyoin
1086:and the
807:kokugaku
702:(one of
700:Hosuseri
670:Tangaloa
660:and the
638:and the
588:Analysis
337:—
281:; next,
239:nakanusi
197:and the
169:Children
153:Siblings
87:Japanese
2336:Shinshi
2326:Kitsune
2293:Jurōjin
2009:Susanoo
1985:Izanagi
1980:Izanami
1975:Kamiumi
1970:Kuniumi
1784:Sources
1399:5
1199:Chinese
1012:Worship
870:gravity
814:in the
791:Toyouke
775:Watarai
712:Susanoo
598:Shangdi
552:Izanami
548:Izanagi
478:Izanami
474:Izanagi
357:in the
347:In the
312:In the
161:Consort
145:Parents
2316:Dragon
2240:Daruma
2082:Ninigi
1960:Kamiyo
1883:Kujiki
1878:Fudoki
1868:Kojiki
1797:
1736:
1709:
1703:Kojiki
1656:
1623:
1550:
1327:
1321:Kojiki
1301:
1295:Kojiki
1276:
1249:
1219:Taoist
1217:, the
1207:, the
1197:, the
1187:, the
1179:Korean
1177:, the
1167:, the
1128:Myōken
1080:Myōken
990:Kojiki
988:; the
962:musubi
923:musubi
886:Kojiki
862:Kojiki
839:Kojiki
812:Kojiki
740:Kojiki
716:Hoderi
682:Turkic
678:Tengri
676:) and
658:Kojiki
636:Kojiki
615:Myōken
606:Myōken
604:, and
578:Muraji
384:Kojiki
359:Kojiki
263:Kojiki
244:Kojiki
194:Kojiki
115:Kojiki
58:Kojiki
2394:Kamuy
2360:Other
2351:Yūrei
2346:Yōkai
2341:Tengu
2321:Kappa
2288:Hotei
2278:Ebisu
2217:]
2068:Hyūga
2029:Izumo
1654:JSTOR
1495:北川研究室
1189:Hindu
1143:Taiji
915:nushi
866:Shoki
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