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456:", but so far this has not succeeded. Proponents prefer "America the Beautiful" for various reasons, saying it is easier to sing, more melodic, and more adaptable to new orchestrations while still remaining as easily recognizable as "The Star-Spangled Banner". Some prefer "America the Beautiful" over "The Star-Spangled Banner" due to the latter's war-oriented imagery, while others object to the implicit support of slavery and racism in its third verse; others prefer "The Star-Spangled Banner"
304:
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1150:"What does it mean for a singer such as Salvant to inhabit a platform like the US Open, and implore God to mend America’s every flaw? What does it mean, in the Year of Our Lord 2023, for a singer like Salvant to urge the nation to confirm thy soul in self-control, and find liberty in law? I’m not going to spell it out, but it means a lot."
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woman's final. In her rendition, Salvant notably skipped ahead to the lyrics of the second half of the second verse while singing the first verse (replacing "God shed His grace on thee..." with "God mend thine every flaw...", etc.). Jazz Critic Nate Chinen wrote the following day of the performance,
460:
of its war themes. While that national dichotomy has stymied any effort at changing the tradition of the national anthem, "America the
Beautiful" continues to be held in high esteem by a large number of Americans, and was even being considered before 1931 as a candidate to become the national anthem
1780:
Many consider "America the
Beautiful" to be the unofficial national anthem of the United States. In fact, it was one of the songs being considered as a U.S. national anthem before "Star Spangled Banner" was officially chosen. The song is often played during formal ceremonies or at the opening of
440:
back to his home in New York City after a leisurely summer day and he immediately wrote it down. He composed the tune for the old hymn "O Mother Dear, Jerusalem", retitling the work "Materna". Ward's music combined with Bates's poem were first published together in 1910 and titled "America the
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important events...Many artists have recorded their own renditions of this patriotic song, including Elvis
Presley and Mariah Carey. In September 1972, Ray Charles appeared on The Dick Cavett Show singing his version of "America the Beautiful."
313:
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Ward died in 1903, not knowing the national stature his music would attain. The song's popularity was well established by the time of Bates's death in 1929. It is included in songbooks in many religious congregations in the United States.
393:
436:, was generally considered the best music as early as 1910 and is still the popular tune today. Just as Bates had been inspired to write her poem, Ward, too, was inspired. The tune came to him while he was on a ferryboat trip from
214:", though the hymn was not first published until 1892. The combination of Ward's melody and Bates's poem was first entitled "America the Beautiful" in 1910. The song is one of the most popular of the many American patriotic songs.
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aired a multilingual version of the song, sung in several different languages. The commercial received some criticism on social media sites, such as
Twitter and Facebook, and from some conservatives, such as
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368:
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Popularity of the song increased greatly in the decades following 9/11; at some sporting events it was sung in addition to the traditional singing of the national anthem. During the first taping of the
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in
February 1963, for a projected 45 single release. The 45 was not commercially issued however, but the song was later added as a bonus track to the enhanced 2012 CD release of
971:
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1303:"; the songs can be sung interchangeably. Additionally, Sherr discusses the evolution of the lyrics, for instance, changes to the original third verse written by Bates.
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2517:
3011:
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1447:"Materna (O Mother Dear, Jerusalem) / Samuel Augustus Ward [hymnal]: Print Material Full Description: Performing Arts Encyclopedia, Library of Congress"
1391:
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On the pinnacle of that mountain, the words of the poem started to come to her, and she wrote them down upon returning to her hotel room at the original
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2036:
452:, there have been efforts to give "America the Beautiful" legal status either as a national hymn or as a national anthem equal to, or in place of, "
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343:
2014:
1365:
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254:, the "White City" with its promise of the future contained within its gleaming white buildings; the wheat fields of North America's heartland
31:
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for her song "Amber Waves". Amos imagines Amber Waves as an exotic dancer, like the character of the same name portrayed by
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In 2024 Christopher
Macchio sang the song to close the 2024 Republican Party's national convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
1053:
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At various times in the more than one hundred years that have elapsed since the song was written, particularly during the
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discusses the origins of the song and the backgrounds of its authors in depth. The book points out that the poem has
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1310:, draws heavily on Bates's diaries and letters to trace the history of the poem and its place in American culture.
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The US singer/songwriter Martin Sexton recorded a gospel-tinged version on his LP "Black Sheep," released in 1996.
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Ward had initially composed the song's melody in 1882 to accompany lyrics to "Materna", basis of the hymn, "
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2467:"Jennifer Lopez – 'This Land Is Your Land' & 'America, The Beautiful' – Inauguration 2021 Performance"
1131:
1102:, a disc containing three patriotic songs including "America the Beautiful." The song charted at No. 4 on
113:
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246:. Several of the sights on her trip inspired her, and they found their way into her poem, including the
189:
2022:
1436:(McKim notes that Ward once mentioned in a postcard that the hymn had been composed in 1882, however).
756:
peaked at number 98 on the US R&B chart. His version was traditionally played on New Year's Eve in
296:
worked as organist, and wrote and perfected the tune "Materna" that is used for "America the
Beautiful"
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967:
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1392:" 'America the Beautiful' by Katharine Lee Bates and Samuel Augustus Ward, arr. Carmen Dragon"
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Harding, Thomas. "Rockies outfitted with one shade of purple," MLB.com, Monday, January 30, 2017.
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1654:
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1029:
The song, performed by 5 Alarm Music, is featured heavily in a dystopian action horror franchise
848:
1177:" (or vice versa). Other songs that have used this phrase include the American patriotic song "
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In 1976, while the United States celebrated its bicentennial, a soulful version popularized by
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2142:"Coca-Cola ran a Super Bowl commercial about diversity and inclusion and people are mad"
1760:"Who Wrote "America the Beautiful"? The History of America's Unofficial National Anthem"
1709:
Songs Sung Red, White, and Blue: The
Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs
60:
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season. It is sung along with the "Star-Spangled Banner" and, more recently, the hymn "
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Performed by the Second Marine
Aircraft Wing Band of Cherry Point, North Carolina.
281:. It quickly caught the public's fancy. An amended version was published in 1904.
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391:
366:
342:
320:
132:
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2015:"Dan Rather's tears; Journalists don't cry on camera. That was before last week"
1830:
America the
Beautiful: The Stirring True Story Behind Our Nation's Favorite Song
1293:
America the Beautiful: The Stirring True Story Behind Our Nation's Favorite Song
1115:
1019:
983:
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also recorded the song, covering Ray Charles' soulful rearranged version as the
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MP3 and RealAudio recordings available at the United States Library of Congress
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1986:
1945:
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258:, through which her train was riding on July 16; and the majestic view of the
227:
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958:. Despite the controversies, Coca-Cola later reused the Super Bowl ad during
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2315:
1867:. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. pp. 3–4 – via archive.org.
1234:
1190:
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reached number 58 in July 2001. The song re-entered the chart following the
425:
2403:"Check Out Jackie Evancho Rehearsing for Her Presidential Inauguration Gig"
2377:
Fifth Harmony sings 'America the Beautiful': WrestleMania 32, April 3, 2016
2098:"Coca-Cola's 'It's Beautiful' Super Bowl Ad Brings Out Some Ugly Americans"
1599:
1541:
1678:
Stories Behind the Hymns That Inspire America: Songs That Unite Our Nation
1161:"From sea to shining sea", originally used in the charters of some of the
1119:
and is played during the final hostile encounters in the Denver section.
1060:
828:
792:
1650:
1511:
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1950:
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251:
1185:'s "Elbow Room". The phrase and the song are also the namesake of the
783:
performed a rendition before an undisputed audience of 93,173 to open
130:
1280:
1227:
1208:
1084:
1072:
899:
255:
329:"America the Beautiful", as performed by the United States Navy Band
2316:"WrestleMania 32 results: Roman Reigns dethrones The King of Kings"
1166:
1088:
703:
283:
221:
1222:, which inspired Bates to write the poem. The idiom inspired the
2695:
2609:
1629:
Baxter, Sylvester (October 31, 1918). "America the Beautiful".
1340:
Ray Charles' 1972 recording of this song was inducted into the
1237:
appropriated the phrase "for amber waves of grain" to create a
2700:
938:
424:. By 1900, at least 75 different melodies had been written. A
184:
and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster
945:," commonly referred to as the "Black national anthem". For
302:
1109:
An abbreviated cover with the 1911 lyrics was performed by
416:
The first known melody written for the song was sent in by
1401:, Wind Band Literature, July 1, 2014; accessed 2019-08-17.
933:
The hymn has been featured in the pregame for a number of
234:
In 1893, at the age of 33, Bates, an English professor at
2591:
in Colorado Springs named for Katharine Lee Bates' words.
2067:"Coca-Cola Super Bowl ad: Can you believe this reaction?"
2346:"Pop Sensation Fifth Harmony to Perform at WrestleMania"
767:
Three different renditions of the song have entered the
2597:
of America the Beautiful lantern slides from the 1930s.
760:
following the ball drop. Charles performed the song at
1417:. Louisville, Kentucky: John Knox Press. p. 379.
1207:" ("From sea to sea"), which is the official motto of
715:
performed it many times in concerts starting in 1976.
273:. The poem was initially published two years later in
1569:
1567:
1366:"'America the Beautiful' began in Newark | Di Ionno"
195:
Bates wrote the words as a poem, originally titled "
2793:
2756:
2714:
2643:
1261:
1214:"Purple mountain majesties" refers to the shade of
123:
108:
97:
86:
74:
1879:"Ray Charles Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs"
1474:"A Stirring Story Behind 'America the Beautiful'"
378:1953 performance by the United States Marine Band
2229:"FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™: USA–Japan"
2037:"Coca Cola's Super Bowl ad angers conservatives"
877:released an official music video footage during
795:version of "America the Beautiful" performed by
775:, which went to number 22 in 1976. A second, by
207:. At that time, the poem was titled "America".
1670:
1668:
511:Till paths be wrought through wilds of thought
44:"Materna" redirects here. For other uses, see
2621:
1197:. The phrase is similar to the Latin phrase "
1022:performed the song for the most recent game,
930:cried briefly as he quoted the fourth verse.
8:
1822:
1820:
1576:Katharine Lee Bates: From Sea to Shining Sea
1308:Katharine Lee Bates: From Sea to Shining Sea
144:"America the Beautiful" as performed by the
53:
2290:2015 Women's World Cup Final: USA 5–2 Japan
1946:"Wrestlemania 1-5 | National Anthem Review"
1199:
909:The song has been performed as part of the
884:During her rise to stardom, R&B singer
721:included the song in a medley on his album
2628:
2614:
2606:
2013:Zacharek, Stephanie (September 18, 2001).
1113:for the soundtrack of the 2020 video game
1042:United States women's national soccer team
192:in Newark, New Jersey. The two never met.
180:American song. Its lyrics were written by
59:
1306:Melinda M. Ponder, in her 2017 biography
1988:Barbra Streisand "America the Beautiful"
1036:In 2016, American five-piece girl group
2108:from the original on December 17, 2014.
1833:. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 78.
1357:
1333:
1130:, as the second half of a medley with "
203:1895 edition of the church periodical,
2096:Poniewozik, James (February 2, 2014).
1891:from the original on November 17, 2021
1578:. Chicago, IL: Windy City Publishers.
1258:
664:Who more than self their country loved
406:
52:
32:America the Beautiful (disambiguation)
3012:History of Colorado Springs, Colorado
2637:National symbols of the United States
2413:from the original on October 21, 2021
2259:"FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™"
2239:from the original on October 28, 2022
2183:from the original on October 12, 2023
2152:from the original on February 6, 2017
1995:from the original on January 23, 2023
1914:. Record Research, Inc. p. 350.
1864:America the Beautiful and Other Poems
1758:Estrella, Espie (September 2, 2018).
1610:from the original on November 8, 2018
1522:from the original on January 18, 2017
1492:from the original on January 25, 2017
1372:from the original on October 11, 2016
432:, the organist and choir director at
7:
3022:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
2326:from the original on October 5, 2018
1449:. Lcweb2.loc.gov. October 30, 2007.
1106:Classical Digital Song sales chart.
520:When once or twice, for man's avail,
494:Till souls wax fair as earth and air
2356:from the original on April 17, 2020
2171:Chinen, Nate (September 10, 2023).
2077:from the original on April 23, 2016
1040:performed a rendition to honor the
926:following the attacks, CBS newsman
689:And crown thy good with brotherhood
638:And crown thy good with brotherhood
613:And crown thy good with brotherhood
69:Patriotic song of the United States
2851:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
2498:from the original on July 18, 2014
2126:. February 5, 2017. Archived from
1958:from the original on March 6, 2022
708:Katharine Lee Bates, ca. 1880–1890
528:Till selfish gain no longer stain,
407:Problems playing these files? See
25:
2384:from the original on May 21, 2022
2297:from the original on May 21, 2022
2269:from the original on May 21, 2022
2047:from the original on May 16, 2016
1695:from the original on May 8, 2018.
1552:from the original on July 5, 2017
1472:Cooney, Beth (November 9, 2001).
1453:from the original on June 5, 2011
1414:The Presbyterian Hymnal Companion
1163:English colonies in North America
937:, the championship game for each
655:Confirm thy soul in self-control,
579:Confirm thy soul in self-control,
199:". It was first published in the
127:
2433:"Search results: Jackie Evancho"
1267:
962:, the opening ceremonies of the
913:pre-race ceremonies since 1991.
389:
364:
340:
318:
2956:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
1675:Ace Collins (August 30, 2009).
779:, peaked at number 82 in 1980.
647:A thoroughfare for freedom beat
645:Whose stern, impassioned stress
626:O beautiful for spacious skies,
571:A thoroughfare for freedom beat
558:O beautiful for spacious skies,
545:Till nobler men keep once again
503:A thoroughfare for freedom beat
501:Whose stern, impassioned stress
482:O beautiful for spacious skies,
420:when the poem was published in
2823:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
2724:Liberty Enlightening the World
2575:of America the Beautiful from
2124:Coca-Cola Company Press Center
1912:Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008
923:Late Show with David Letterman
791:called "a lovely version". An
672:Till all success be nobleness,
596:Till all success be nobleness,
588:When valiantly for man's avail
569:Whose stern impassioned stress
450:John F. Kennedy administration
1:
2830:The Stars and Stripes Forever
2120:"'It's Beautiful' Commercial"
1861:Bates, Katharine Lee (1911).
1799:The American Kitchen Magazine
1793:Bates, Katherine Lee (1897).
677:O beautiful for patriot dream
660:O beautiful for heroes proved
643:O beautiful for pilgrim feet,
630:For purple mountain majesties
601:O beautiful for patriot dream
562:For purple mountain majesties
533:O beautiful for patriot dream
486:For purple mountain majesties
375:
1795:"America. A Poem for July 4"
1079:audience of 101,763 to open
1033:in both trailers and films.
970:and for patriotic holidays.
787:, a performance meta-critic
681:Thine alabaster cities gleam
605:Thine alabaster cities gleam
567:O beautiful for pilgrim feet
537:Thine alabaster cities gleam
499:O beautiful for pilgrim feet
248:World's Columbian Exposition
238:, had taken a train trip to
37:Not to be confused with the
2935:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2872:The Army Goes Rolling Along
1944:rj, city (March 13, 2020).
1766:. ThoughtCo. Archived from
1574:Ponder, Melinda M. (2017).
1512:"No. 1238: 1893 Exhibition"
1230:as one of its team colors.
611:God shed His grace on thee,
590:Men lavished precious life.
522:Men lavished precious life!
492:God shed His grace on thee,
471:America. A Poem for July 4.
3053:
2582:America the Beautiful Park
1643:10.1177/002205741808801607
1397:February 22, 2018, at the
1220:Colorado Springs, Colorado
1145:performed the song at the
1126:performed the song at the
974:at the Super Bowl include
902:to her 1991 rendition of "
687:God shed His grace on thee
679:That sees beyond the years
653:God mend thine every flaw,
636:God shed His grace on thee
603:That sees beyond the years
584:O beautiful for glory-tale
577:God mend thine ev'ry flaw,
543:God shed His grace on thee
535:That sees beyond the years
526:God shed His grace on thee
516:O beautiful for glory-tale
509:God shed His grace on thee
226:Commemoration plaque atop
43:
36:
29:
2928:The Washington Post March
2865:Lift Every Voice and Sing
2488:"From sea to shining sea"
2203:"THE FIRST PURGE TRAILER"
1273:Discussion with Sherr on
1266:
1128:inauguration of Joe Biden
943:Lift Every Voice and Sing
771:charts. The first was by
691:From sea to shining sea!
666:And mercy more than life!
628:For amber waves of grain,
615:From sea to shining sea.
560:For amber waves of grain,
513:By pilgrim foot and knee!
488:Above the enameled plain!
484:For amber waves of grain,
166:
128:
119:
67:
58:
3002:American patriotic songs
2997:American Christian hymns
2802:The Star-Spangled Banner
2601:Another free sheet music
2587:October 4, 2008, at the
2525:www.americanheritage.org
2173:"Two Queens in Flushing"
1631:The Journal of Education
904:The Star Spangled Banner
737:during the sessions for
683:Undimmed by human tears!
670:May God thy gold refine,
640:From sea to shining sea!
632:Above the fruited plain!
607:Undimmed by human tears.
564:Above the fruited plain!
539:Undimmed by human tears!
454:The Star-Spangled Banner
242:, Colorado, to teach at
212:O Mother dear, Jerusalem
46:Materna (disambiguation)
2949:You're a Grand Old Flag
2554:Retrieved May 26, 2022.
2518:"America the Beautiful"
1910:Whitburn, Joel (2008).
1734:"America the Beautiful"
1600:"America the Beautiful"
1546:The Library of Congress
1542:"America the Beautiful"
1411:McKim, LindaJo (1993).
1195:Falmouth, Massachusetts
1193:in Bates's hometown of
733:recorded the song with
594:May God thy gold refine
530:The banner of the free!
385:"America the Beautiful"
360:"America the Beautiful"
351:United States Army Band
336:"America the Beautiful"
314:"America the Beautiful"
146:United States Navy Band
114:Oliver Ditson & Co.
27:American patriotic song
2963:This Land Is Your Land
1712:. Harper. p. 19.
1637:(16 (2202)): 428–429.
1200:
1143:Cécile McLorin Salvant
1132:This Land Is Your Land
1057:FIFA Women's World Cup
709:
674:And every gain divine!
649:Across the wilderness!
598:And every gain divine.
573:Across the wilderness.
505:Across the wilderness!
496:And music-hearted sea!
461:of the United States.
307:
297:
290:Grace Church in Newark
231:
190:Grace Episcopal Church
140:
3037:Whitney Houston songs
2970:Battle Cry of Freedom
2921:National Emblem March
2816:America the Beautiful
2550:May 26, 2022, at the
2534:on September 4, 2012.
1706:Collins, Ace (2003).
1275:America the Beautiful
1075:before an undisputed
951:The Coca-Cola Company
888:sang the song at the
879:Norman Lear's Special
707:
662:In liberating strife,
586:Of liberating strife,
518:Of liberating strife,
422:The Congregationalist
306:
288:Historical marker at
287:
275:The Congregationalist
225:
205:The Congregationalist
174:America the Beautiful
139:
80:"Pikes Peak" (lyrics)
54:America the Beautiful
18:America The Beautiful
3017:Songs based on poems
2691:Pledge of Allegiance
2681:General Grant (tree)
2409:. January 20, 2017.
2148:. February 5, 2017.
2130:on November 3, 2016.
1827:Sherr, Lynn (2001).
1770:on November 14, 2018
1202:A Mari Usque Ad Mare
1179:God Bless the U.S.A.
968:2016 Summer Olympics
964:2014 Winter Olympics
869:September 11 attacks
817:Carolyn Dawn Johnson
700:Notable performances
547:Thy whiter jubilee!
479:1893 poem (original)
434:Grace Church, Newark
428:composed in 1882 by
30:For other uses, see
3027:Concert band pieces
2777:Novus ordo seclorum
2722:Statue of Liberty (
2595:Archival collection
2475:. January 20, 2021.
1604:Library of Congress
1342:Grammy Hall of Fame
1277:, November 27, 2001
1187:Shining Sea Bikeway
746:The Concert Sinatra
740:The Concert Sinatra
657:Thy liberty in law!
581:Thy liberty in law.
473:
182:Katharine Lee Bates
91:Katharine Lee Bates
55:
2900:The Air Force Song
1368:. March 17, 2016.
1169:meaning "from the
972:Notable performers
849:The Oak Ridge Boys
764:in January 2001.
710:
469:
308:
298:
279:the Fourth of July
232:
141:
39:US national anthem
3032:Ray Charles songs
2979:
2978:
2858:God Bless America
2837:Hail to the Chief
2746:West Potomac Park
2380:, April 3, 2016,
2350:corporate.wwe.com
1991:, July 25, 2018,
1921:978-0-89820-177-2
1840:978-1-58648-085-1
1719:978-0-06-051304-7
1688:978-0-310-86685-5
1478:Los Angeles Times
1328:Explanatory notes
1321:God Bless America
1286:
1285:
1165:, is an American
1100:Together We Stand
947:Super Bowl XLVIII
769:Hot Country Songs
697:
696:
685:America! America!
668:America! America!
651:America! America!
634:America! America!
609:America! America!
592:America! America!
575:America! America!
541:America, America!
524:America, America!
507:America, America!
490:America, America!
394:
370:
345:
324:
236:Wellesley College
170:
169:
137:
82:"Materna" (music)
16:(Redirected from
3044:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2573:Free sheet music
2555:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2527:. Archived from
2522:
2514:
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2063:
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2027:
2026:
2025:on May 22, 2009.
2021:. Archived from
2010:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1941:
1935:
1934:Whitburn, p. 297
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1224:Colorado Rockies
1205:
1183:Schoolhouse Rock
1077:AT&T Stadium
1069:British Columbia
1024:Super Bowl LVIII
911:Indianapolis 500
875:Barbra Streisand
785:WrestleMania III
474:
468:
396:
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240:Colorado Springs
138:
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2770:E pluribus unum
2764:In God We Trust
2752:
2710:
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2589:Wayback Machine
2564:
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2552:Wayback Machine
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2209:. July 26, 2018
2207:Cavendish Music
2201:
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2012:
2011:
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1998:
1996:
1985:
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1976:Whitburn, p. 24
1975:
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1943:
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1262:External videos
1257:
1239:personification
1159:
1081:WrestleMania 32
1012:Leslie Odom Jr.
1004:Miranda Lambert
896:Whitney Houston
890:1990 NBA Finals
781:Aretha Franklin
762:Super Bowl XXXV
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262:from high atop
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28:
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2907:Semper Paratus
2903:
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2893:Semper Fidelis
2889:
2882:
2879:Anchors Aweigh
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2844:Hail, Columbia
2840:
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2736:Mount Rushmore
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2686:American Creed
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2562:External links
2560:
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2486:Martin, Gary.
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1424:978-0664251802
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1301:Auld Lang Syne
1297:the same meter
1284:
1283:
1264:
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1256:
1253:
1243:Julianne Moore
1171:Atlantic Ocean
1158:
1155:
1124:Jennifer Lopez
1096:Jackie Evancho
805:Sherrié Austin
777:Mickey Newbury
724:101 Gang Songs
701:
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620:
618:
552:
550:
477:
466:
463:
430:Samuel A. Ward
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201:Fourth of July
186:Samuel A. Ward
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2886:Marines' Hymn
2883:
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2784:Annuit cœptis
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2741:National Mall
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2577:Cantorion.org
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2041:NY Daily News
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1764:thoughtco.com
1761:
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1743:September 16,
1739:
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1681:. Zondervan.
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1291:'s 2001 book
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1248:Boogie Nights
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1175:Pacific Ocean
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1136:Woody Guthrie
1133:
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1101:
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1059:last July at
1058:
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1047:
1044:on defeating
1043:
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1038:Fifth Harmony
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:Queen Latifah
1005:
1001:
1000:Blake Shelton
997:
993:
992:Mary J. Blige
989:
985:
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977:
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960:Super Bowl LI
957:
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713:Elvis Presley
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76:Also known as
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57:
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40:
33:
19:
2914:Semper Supra
2815:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2731:Liberty Bell
2723:
2676:Phrygian cap
2576:
2540:
2529:the original
2524:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2491:
2481:
2470:
2458:Ghostarchive
2456:Archived at
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2437:Billboardbiz
2436:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2386:, retrieved
2376:
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