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647:. Being mostly constructed of artificial infill, New Jersey argued and the court agreed that the 1834 compact covered only the natural parts of the island, and not the portions added by infill. Thus it was agreed that the parts of the island made of filled land belonged to New Jersey while the original natural part belonged to New York. This proved impractical to administer and New Jersey and New York subsequently agreed to share jurisdiction of the entire island. This special situation only applies to Ellis Island and part of
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698:, which oversees Liberty Island, cites the 1834 compact. Question 127 on a naturalization examination piloted in 2006 asks "Where is the Statue of Liberty?" The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services gives "New York Harbor" and "Liberty Island" as preferred answers, but notes that "New Jersey", "New York", "New York City", and "on the Hudson" are acceptable.
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873:(later 11th Earl of Cassilis) purchased the island and a summer residence was established, along with construction of a lighthouse. Seven years later, the island is described in an advertisement (in which "Bedlow's" had become "Bedloe's", along with an alternate name of "Love Island") as being available for rental:
877:
To be Let. Bedloe's Island, alias Love Island, together with the dwelling-house and lighthouse being finely situated for a tavern, where all kinds of garden stuff, poultry, etc., may be easily raised for the shipping outward bound, and from where any quantity of pickled oysters may be transported; it
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on
Liberty Island. The new $ 70 million, 26,000-square-foot (2,400 m) museum is able to accommodate all of the island's visitors, as opposed to the former museum, which only 20 percent of the island's daily visitors could visit. The original torch is located here along with exhibits relating to
858:
granted the island to
Captain Robert Needham. It was sold to Isaac Bedloe on December 23, 1667. The island was retained by his estate until 1732 when it was sold for five shillings to New York merchants Adolphe Philipse and Henry Lane. During their ownership, the island was temporarily commandeered
583:
in 1834, which set the boundary line between them as the midpoint of the shared waterway. This would place Bedloe's (Liberty) Island and Ellis Island in New Jersey; however, the compact included an exception specifying that they remain the territory of New York. This was later confirmed by the
1004:
The construction of the statue was completed in France in July 1884. The cornerstone was laid on August 5, 1884, and after some funding delays, construction of the pedestal was finished on April 22, 1886. The statue arrived in New York Harbor on June 17, 1885, on board the French frigate
626:, contending that New Jersey should have dominion over Liberty Island because it is on the New Jersey side of the state line. Since the court chose not to hear the case, the existing legal status remained unchanged. Portions of the island that are above water are part of New York, while
745:
Two ferry slips are located at the southwestern side of
Liberty Island. No charge is made for entrance to the Statue of Liberty National Monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service, as private boats may not dock at the island. A concession was granted in 2007 to
3559:
983:, the statue's sculptor. The National Park Service (which had been created in 1916) took over operations of the island in two stages: 2 acres (8,100 m) in 1933, and the remainder in 1937. The military installation was completely removed by 1944.
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have assigned the island lot numbers. Utility services, including electricity, water, and sewage, to
Liberty and Ellis Islands are provided from the New Jersey side, while mail is delivered from the Battery in New York.
932:). Construction of a fort on the island in the shape of an 11-point star began in 1806 and was completed in 1811, protecting New York from British invasion in the upcoming conflict. The fort is considered part of the
566:'s borders reads: "westward of Long Island, and Manhitas Island and bounded on the east part by the main sea, and part by Hudson's river" rather than at the river's midpoint, as was common in other colonial charters.
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1001:. It was agreed that the Congress would authorize the acceptance of the statue by the President of the United States, and that the War Department would facilitate its construction and presentation.
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In 1756, Kennedy allowed the island to again be used as a smallpox quarantine station, and on
February 18, 1758, the Corporation of the City of New York bought the island for £1,000 for use as a
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By the time it was chosen for the Statue of
Liberty in the 1880s, the fort was outmoded and obsolete, disused and its substantial stone walls were then used as the distinctive base for the
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1009:, was stored for eleven months in crates waiting for its pedestal to be finished, and was then reassembled in four months. On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was unveiled by
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since 1966, encompasses land in both states, control of which is superseded by the United States. The undisputed boundary between New Jersey and New York is in the center of the
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1112:. Von Fürstenberg headed the fundraising for the museum, and the project raised more than $ 40 million in fundraising as of groundbreaking. The museum opened on May 16, 2019.
359:
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The
American Museum of Immigration formerly operated at Liberty Island. It was dedicated on September 26, 1972, in a ceremony presided over by President of the United States
630:
to all of the submerged land surrounding the statue belong to New Jersey. The southwestern section, 4.17 acres (1.69 ha), of the island was created by land reclamation.
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native people who lived there at the time. Several islands were not completely submerged at high tide. Three of them (later known as Bedloe's/Love/Liberty,
4194:
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575:. It was deemed by the court that interstate transport would be regulated by the federal government. This did not resolve the border issue. In 1830,
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501:, the island has a land area of 14.717 acres (5.956 ha), and is the property of the federal government. Liberty Island is located in the
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2003:
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for the
American 1876 centenary celebrations. It had become a part of the base for the Statue of Liberty after the island was first seen by
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1967:
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of the State of New York and a part of New York City, allowing the state and city of New York to retain sovereignty of
Liberty Island,
3637:
2946:
1937:
585:
667:
Liberty Island has been owned by the federal government since 1801, first as a military installation and now as a national landmark.
607:
In 1986 a suit brought by New Jersey residents challenging New York State's jurisdiction over
Liberty Island was dismissed. In 1986,
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In 1824 the City of New York attempted to assert a jurisdictional monopoly over the growing ferry service in New York Harbor in
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Legislature ceded the island to the federal government, for the construction of a defensive fort to be built there (along with
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docked next to it, but on April 2, 1776, the buildings constructed on the island for their use were burned to the ground.
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visits the statue to open the American Museum of Immigration. The statue's raised right foot is visible, showing that
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the statue's construction and history. There is a theater where visitors can watch an aerial view of the statue.
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2379:
4130:
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470:. There were a number of disputes regarding the jurisdictional status of the island during the 20th century.
4218:
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2709:
2500:"321 – Remarks at the Dedication of the American Museum of Immigration on Liberty Island in New York Harbor"
842:, eventually obliterated the beds, engulfed one island and brought the shoreline much closer to the others.
763:
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591:
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467:
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683:, with Liberty Island situated well on the New Jersey side of the water line with Liberty Island itself an
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835:
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580:
447:
262:
48:
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2158:
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1718:
Brogan, Pamela; Gannett News Service (May 27, 1998). "Court Rules Ellis Island Is Mostly in New Jersey".
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in 1814, a major American defensive victory against British troops near the war's end. The granite
827:
730:
684:
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2447:
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of one state, New York, in another, New Jersey. Liberty Island is 2,000 feet (610 m) east of
4060:
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3819:
3787:
2417:
2053:
1570:
1467:
1183:. National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. 1968. pp. 120–121.
1155:
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953:
949:
863:
815:
799:
782:
Coin-operated binoculars on Liberty Island. The island offers panoramic views of New York Harbor.
755:
688:
680:
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planned to bring suit, but the matter was resolved with a compact between the states ratified by
546:
526:
502:
420:
316:
66:
3175:
2085:"Genealogical History Of Hudson And Bergen Counties New Jersey Early Settlers of Bergen County"
1701:"National Park Service Map Showing Portions of the Island Belonging to New York and New Jersey"
521:
in New York. The historical developments which led to this construction made Liberty Island an
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2753:
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2242:
2019:
1999:
1295:
1264:
1176:
1149:
1081:
972:
718:
424:
17:
2294:
Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
1959:
4182:
4093:
3889:
3867:
3797:
3191:
3077:
3028:
2997:
2848:
2796:
1575:
1010:
925:
898:
831:
611:
571:
451:
1929:
694:
In response to a FAQ about whether the Statue of Liberty is in New York or New Jersey, the
4117:
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4013:
3071:
3064:
2815:
2716:
2317:
1388:
855:
767:
648:
627:
164:
2239:
Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
1378:"The Duke of York's Release to John Lord Berkeley, And Sir George Carteret, 24 June 1664"
1463:"The Ellis Island Verdict: The Ruling; High Court Gives New Jersey Most of Ellis Island"
1021:
4170:
4124:
4098:
3965:
3878:
3872:
3849:
3769:
2790:
2499:
2212:"Fort Wood (Liberty Island) and Fort Gibson (Ellis Island), U.S. National Park Service"
2211:
1993:
1989:
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1126:
1105:
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851:
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celebrating Liberty State Park in Jersey City. The statue is also seen on the New York
778:
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3084:
2348:
2132:
1194:
1043:
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957:
615:
3960:
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3862:
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3655:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
3165:
3043:
1377:
1109:
1093:
929:
811:
792:
676:
638:
596:
1898:
1327:
830:. The oyster beds would remain a major source of food for nearly three centuries.
2262:
2128:
1704:
1508:
1258:
3997:
3926:
3802:
3792:
3777:
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layout, mounting 24 guns. A larger fort mounting 77 guns was proposed under the
937:
702:
1785:. U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. November 30, 2006. Archived from
1177:"Proclamation 1950: Enlarging the Statue of Liberty National Monument New York"
4036:
3984:
2129:"Lazaretto Quarantine Station, Tinicum Township, Delaware County, PA: History"
2084:
1085:
883:
576:
563:
550:
1076:, is integrated with the parkland around it. It is being funded privately by
93:
80:
4165:
4066:
3745:
2636:"Statue of Liberty Will Ban Tour Guides from Some of Its Most Popular Areas"
1727:
1723:
961:
941:
518:
463:
3695:
1816:
3153:
860:
1181:
Code of Federal Regulations: Title 3—The President 1936–1938 Compilation
1665:"Historic Fill of the Jersey City Quadrangle: Historic Fill Map HFM-53"
916:
Fort Wood's star-shaped walls became the base of the Statue of Liberty.
889:
When the British troops occupied New York Harbor in the lead-up to the
795:
522:
455:
1195:"New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County"
3650:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2387:
2046:"Spell It with a "W" It Should Not Be Bedloo's Island but "Bedlow's""
807:
803:
754:, which had operated the service since 1953. The ferries depart from
487:
Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island, and Liberty Island
2722:
912:
541:
477:
in 1937 through Presidential Proclamation 2250, signed by President
235:
Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
196:
Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
1347:
423:
in the northeastern United States. Its most notable feature is the
1509:"Central R. Co. Of New Jersey V. Jersey City, 209 U.S. 473 (1908)"
1348:"Statue of Liberty National Monument – Frequently Asked Questions"
1020:
911:
777:
750:
to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing
658:
590:
540:
4302:
National Register of Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey
2705:
National Park Service's Statue of Liberty and Liberty Island site
2667:"Everyone's Welcome at the Statue of Liberty. Except Tour Guides"
1419:"Intrepretations of New York-New Jersey Agreements 1834 and 1921"
1013:. The name Liberty Island was made official by Congress in 1956.
439:, which opened in 2019 and exhibits the statue's original torch.
2538:"Statue of Liberty Getting New $ 70M Museum Set to Open in 2019"
1903:
Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)
691:
there and collect sales tax from Liberty Island souvenir shops.
562:
An unusual clause in the 1664 colonial land grant that outlined
3699:
3195:
2726:
1222:
1220:
1536:"Bridge: Decisions by a Jersey Judge Get Some Second-Guessing"
1141: – One of the most intricate natural harbors in the world
549:
before landfilling. Liberty (Bedloe's) Island's location near
2410:"Liberty's Statue Full Programme of the Inaugural Ceremonies"
1634:
1135: – Former intermodal terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey
2825:
2188:"Historic Buildings as Seen and Described by Famous Writers"
1152: – Island in the Arthur Kill in New York and New Jersey
2704:
1752:
1122:
Liberty Island and the Statue of Liberty in popular culture
529:
in Jersey City and is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southwest of
1602:"Statue of Liberty a Legal New Yorker, Supreme Court Says"
854:
by the Dutch to the British in 1664, the English governor
1783:"Questions and Answers for New Pilot Naturalization Exam"
1046:. The museum closed in 1991 following the opening of the
435:
that was dedicated in 1886. The island also contains the
1672:
New Jersey State Department of Environmental Protection
1342:
1340:
2111:"History of the Statue of Liberty and Bedlow's Island"
1930:"Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island"
4312:
National Register of Historic Places in New York City
4154:
2182:
2180:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1064:
On October 7, 2016, construction started on the new
588:
in a 1908 case which also expounded on the compact.
4107:
4032:
3993:
3925:
3898:
3835:
3768:
3733:
3630:
3609:
3583:
3542:
3275:
3252:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
3229:
3129:
3015:
2936:
2901:
2862:
2836:
2771:
2020:"Providing Better Terminal Facilities for New York"
997:, was a gift from the people of France to mark the
553:
led to the state's attempts to assert jurisdiction.
277:
269:
260:
248:
240:
230:
221:
209:
201:
191:
182:
157:
140:
131:
117:
109:
72:
62:
41:
4267:Internal territorial disputes of the United States
2574:"See Designs for the New Statue of Liberty Museum"
2347:
1839:"State to Start Issuing New License Plates July 1"
798:in the mid-17th century, much of the west side of
4332:Uninhabited Atlantic islands of the United States
4307:National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
3283:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2719:in 1867 at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
2567:
2565:
2563:
1639:New Jersey Society of Professional Land Surveyors
1566:"New Jerseyans' Claim To Liberty Island Rejected"
1456:
1454:
1199:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
671:, Ellis Island and Liberty Island, listed on the
663:National Park Service building on Liberty Island
3675:National Register of Historic Places portal
1747:
1745:
875:
2700:National Park Service Bedloe's Island web site
1158: – 1883 sparkplug lighthouse, Bayonne, NJ
802:contained large tidal flats which hosted vast
3711:
3207:
2738:
637:decided the state jurisdiction of the nearby
8:
4297:National Park Service areas in New York City
2531:
2529:
2113:. New York: Regimental Press. Archived from
1129: – Restored fort in Manhattan, New York
893:, the island was to be used for housing for
834:, started by the 1870s, particularly by the
791:At the time of European colonization of the
545:The geography along the New Jersey banks of
1998:. New York: Random House Trade paperbacks.
603:(left), and Manhattan (right) in background
3841:
3718:
3704:
3696:
3214:
3200:
3192:
2745:
2731:
2723:
2605:"Statue of Liberty Museum to Open in 2019"
1629:
1627:
1492:
1490:
374:Liberty Island (Hudson County, New Jersey)
38:
3223:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2341:
2339:
2296:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 594–596.
1960:"NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry Map"
1497:United States Statutes at Large: Volume 4
185:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
713:from 1986 through 2000 and on a special
4161:
2514:from the original on September 25, 2012
1385:Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
1234:. National Park Service. Archived from
1168:
1133:Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal
859:by the city of New York to establish a
259:
220:
181:
4317:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
4292:Landforms of Hudson County, New Jersey
3137:1984–1986 conservation and restoration
2508:University of California Santa Barbara
1875:. Associated Press. January 11, 2000.
1869:"State License Plates to Get New Look"
1681:from the original on September 6, 2014
1515:from the original on February 12, 2010
1398:from the original on September 6, 2011
1263:. New York: Barnes & Noble Books.
818:) were given the name Oyster Islands (
729:(which operated along the present-day
394:
366:
338:
307:
224:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
3181:National symbols of the United States
3096:Statue of Liberty commemorative coins
2448:"Delaware Division of Libraries Blog"
2139:from the original on October 15, 2007
2091:from the original on October 13, 2016
2064:from the original on January 21, 2022
1753:"Statue of Liberty National Monument"
1608:. Associated Press. October 5, 1987.
1475:from the original on January 13, 2021
1232:Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook
377:Show map of Hudson County, New Jersey
276:
268:
247:
239:
229:
208:
200:
190:
156:
139:
130:
53:Liberty Island in December 2014 with
7:
4195:National Register of Historic Places
2615:from the original on October 8, 2016
2572:Plagianos, Irene (October 6, 2016).
2548:from the original on October 8, 2016
2324:from the original on August 11, 2011
2273:from the original on August 11, 2011
2218:from the original on January 2, 2019
1909:from the original on October 4, 2019
1763:from the original on October 4, 2010
1612:from the original on January 4, 2022
1205:from the original on October 9, 2014
934:second system of U.S. fortifications
673:National Register of Historic Places
483:National Register of Historic Places
2875:Statue of Liberty National Monument
2165:from the original on March 27, 2013
1645:from the original on April 21, 2017
1358:from the original on August 7, 2017
1330:, page 779 (May 26, 1998),
1294:. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008.
1292:Hudson County New Jersey Street Map
826:, the first European colony in the
669:Statue of Liberty National Monument
475:Statue of Liberty National Monument
27:Island in New York Harbor in the US
3638:National Historic Preservation Act
2665:Kilgannon, Corey (April 1, 2019).
2454:from the original on July 25, 2012
2350:The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia
2083:Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (1900).
1970:from the original on June 29, 2014
1940:from the original on June 16, 2019
1928:Ramirez, Anthony (June 29, 2007).
1879:from the original on March 4, 2014
1845:. January 24, 1986. Archived from
1461:Greenhouse, Linda (May 27, 1998).
1228:"Early History of Bedloe's Island"
1139:New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary
473:Liberty Island became part of the
446:, it was renamed by an act of the
402:Liberty Island (the United States)
25:
2603:Pereira, Ivan (October 6, 2016).
2480:from the original on July 4, 2024
2428:from the original on July 4, 2024
1582:from the original on July 4, 2024
1546:from the original on July 4, 2024
966:third system of US fortifications
806:, a major source of food for the
4224:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4164:
3759:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3148:Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia
3036:Working on the Statue of Liberty
2677:from the original on May 1, 2019
2646:from the original on May 1, 2019
2536:Durkin, Erin (October 6, 2016).
2380:"Liberty Enlightening the World"
1732:
1635:"Is Lady Liberty a Jersey Girl?"
1534:Truscott, Alan (June 30, 1986).
1439:from the original on May 6, 2006
1201:– Historic Preservation Office.
511:one of the islands that are part
481:. In 1966, it was listed on the
393:
386:
365:
358:
337:
330:
306:
299:
47:
4322:Port of New York and New Jersey
3091:Statue of Liberty Forever stamp
2504:The American Presidency Project
1048:Ellis Island Immigration Museum
419:is a federally owned island in
32:Liberty Island (disambiguation)
3591:Federated States of Micronesia
3237:Architectural style categories
2764:Liberty Enlightening the World
2634:Rosenberg, Zoe (May 1, 2019).
1809:"Statue of Liberty Lighthouse"
1038:American Museum of Immigration
1025:September 26, 1972: President
994:Liberty Enlightening the World
878:abounds with English rabbits."
840:Central Railroad of New Jersey
727:Central Railroad of New Jersey
466:, surrounded by the waters of
429:Liberty Enlightening the World
18:American Museum of Immigration
1:
4262:Exclaves in the United States
3116:United States ten-dollar bill
2952:Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
1145:List of enclaves and exclaves
405:Show map of the United States
3101:American Platinum Eagle coin
1257:Sutherland, Cara A. (2003).
113:14.717 acres (59,560 m)
4282:Islands of New York (state)
4257:Borders of New York (state)
3111:American Innovation dollars
2292:Roberts, Robert B. (1988).
2241:. CDSG Press. p. 243.
2159:"Liberty Island Chronology"
1730:– via newspapers.com
1392:Lillian Goldman Law Library
1033:is depicted moving forward.
822:) by the Dutch settlers of
709:The statue was featured on
635:United States Supreme Court
624:government of New York City
499:United States Census Bureau
4348:
4109:North River (Hudson River)
3643:Historic Preservation Fund
3622:American Legation, Morocco
3159:personification of Liberty
3121:Statue of Liberty Division
2785:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1057:
1011:President Grover Cleveland
981:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
920:On February 15, 1800, the
891:American Revolutionary War
537:State sovereignty disputes
433:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
29:
4139:
3844:
3757:
3663:
3584:Lists by associated state
3106:Presidential dollar coins
2893:Musée des Arts et Métiers
2823:
2779:Édouard René de Laboulaye
2760:
1966:. National Park Service.
942:star-shaped fortification
346:Liberty Island (New York)
321:Show map of New York City
293:
289:
285:
256:
217:
178:
127:
46:
4287:Islands of New York City
3727:Islands of New York City
3565:Northern Mariana Islands
3142:Statue of Liberty Museum
2885:Statue of Liberty Museum
2715:August 25, 2016, at the
2237:Wade, Arthur P. (2011).
1072:The museum, designed by
1066:Statue of Liberty Museum
1060:Statue of Liberty Museum
1054:Statue of Liberty Museum
715:New Jersey license plate
437:Statue of Liberty Museum
4079:North and South Brother
2967:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
2024:Engineering News Record
1722:. Camden, NJ. pp.
960:followed an 11-pointed
850:After the surrender of
711:New York license plates
701:Both New York City and
507:Jersey City, New Jersey
468:Jersey City, New Jersey
3560:Minor Outlying Islands
3543:Lists by insular areas
3257:Keeper of the Register
3059:Statue of Liberty play
2962:Fayetteville, Arkansas
2830:
2510:. September 26, 1972.
2346:Moreno, Barry (2000).
1322:New Jersey v. New York
1034:
952:who was killed in the
917:
880:
845:
836:Lehigh Valley Railroad
783:
725:was the symbol of the
664:
644:New Jersey v. New York
604:
554:
448:United States Congress
263:New York City Landmark
134:U.S. National Monument
4277:Islands of New Jersey
4252:Borders of New Jersey
3262:National Park Service
3242:Contributing property
3052:The Statue of Liberty
2992:Île aux Cygnes, Paris
2972:Overland Park, Kansas
2912:Centennial Exposition
2910:Right arm and torch:
2844:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
2829:
2384:National Park Service
1759:. December 13, 2007.
1757:National Park Service
1707:on February 23, 2010.
1394:. December 18, 1998.
1352:National Park Service
1260:The Statue of Liberty
1078:Diane von Fürstenberg
1024:
991:The statue, entitled
977:Third French Republic
915:
781:
696:National Park Service
662:
595:Liberty Island, with
594:
544:
505:within the waters of
479:Franklin D. Roosevelt
460:New York City borough
450:in 1956. Part of the
431:), a large statue by
170:Franklin D. Roosevelt
122:National Park Service
94:40.69000°N 74.04500°W
4272:Islands of Manhattan
3617:District of Columbia
2977:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
2421:. October 10, 1886.
2382:. Washington, D.C.:
2356:Simon & Schuster
2117:on February 4, 2008.
2026:: 258. July 31, 1880
1641:. February 4, 2014.
1328:523 U.S. 767
1102:Preston Robert Tisch
620:mayor of Jersey City
533:in Lower Manhattan.
493:Geography and access
349:Show map of New York
30:For other uses, see
3171:Black Tom explosion
3061:(American football)
2918:Madison Square Park
2810:Richard Morris Hunt
2057:. August 14, 1886.
1899:"Fees & Passes"
1813:Hudson River Lights
1789:on December 5, 2006
1578:. October 6, 1987.
999:American Centennial
968:but was not built.
828:Mid-Atlantic states
787:Great Oyster Island
731:Raritan Valley Line
609:U.S. Representative
454:, the island is an
99:40.69000; -74.04500
90: /
4131:Little Island Park
4084:Randalls and Wards
3087:(1954–1965 stamps)
3055:(1985 documentary)
3023:In popular culture
2927:Paris World's Fair
2831:
2818:, pedestal funding
2671:The New York Times
2584:on October 9, 2016
2418:The New York Times
2390:on January 1, 2020
2354:. New York, N.Y.:
2054:The New York Times
1934:The New York Times
1873:The New York Times
1843:The New York Times
1571:The New York Times
1540:The New York Times
1468:The New York Times
1383:The Avalon Project
1334:from the original.
1156:Robbins Reef Light
1074:FXFOWLE Architects
1035:
954:Siege of Fort Erie
950:Eleazer Derby Wood
918:
864:quarantine station
800:Upper New York Bay
784:
756:Liberty State Park
681:Upper New York Bay
665:
605:
555:
547:Upper New York Bay
527:Liberty State Park
503:Upper New York Bay
421:Upper New York Bay
317:Upper New York Bay
281:September 14, 1976
249:Reference no.
210:Reference no.
67:Upper New York Bay
4247:Statue of Liberty
4152:
4151:
4099:U Thant (Belmont)
3921:
3920:
3693:
3692:
3247:Historic district
3189:
3188:
2891:Original statue:
2754:Statue of Liberty
2365:978-0-7385-3689-7
2248:978-0-9748167-2-2
2005:978-0-345-47639-5
1606:Los Angeles Times
1426:Newark Law Review
1301:978-0-88097-763-0
1082:Michael Bloomberg
987:Statue of Liberty
973:Statue of Liberty
871:Archibald Kennedy
735:railroad terminal
723:national monument
655:Federal ownership
497:According to the
452:State of New York
425:Statue of Liberty
414:
413:
150:September 7, 1937
57:in the background
16:(Redirected from
4339:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4219:New York (state)
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4160:
3842:
3763:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3683:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3596:Marshall Islands
3216:
3209:
3202:
3193:
3078:Medal of Liberty
3029:The New Colossus
3005:United Kingdom:
2998:Flame of Liberty
2883:Original torch:
2849:Maurice Koechlin
2806:, donated copper
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2580:. Archived from
2578:DNAinfo New York
2569:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2386:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2353:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1905:. May 20, 2019.
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1849:on March 4, 2014
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1819:on July 17, 2012
1815:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:. Archived from
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1576:Associated Press
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1335:
1325:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:on June 28, 2010
1224:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1096:, the family of
936:. Following the
926:Governors Island
832:Land reclamation
612:Frank J. Guarini
586:US Supreme Court
572:Gibbons v. Ogden
406:
397:
396:
390:
378:
369:
368:
362:
350:
341:
340:
334:
322:
310:
309:
303:
205:October 15, 1966
147:October 15, 1924
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
51:
39:
21:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4163:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4135:
4103:
4046:
4028:
4014:Isle of Meadows
4007:
3989:
3917:
3894:
3831:
3764:
3755:
3729:
3724:
3694:
3689:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3626:
3605:
3579:
3538:
3271:
3225:
3220:
3190:
3185:
3176:Musée Bartholdi
3125:
3072:Liberty Fanfare
3065:Liberty Weekend
3039:(1946 painting)
3031:" (1883 sonnet)
3011:
2945:United States:
2932:
2903:
2897:
2858:
2832:
2821:
2816:Joseph Pulitzer
2804:Eugène Secrétan
2767:
2756:
2751:
2717:Wayback Machine
2710:Bedloe's Island
2696:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1990:Kurlansky, Mark
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1731:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1389:Yale Law School
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1118:
1062:
1056:
1040:
1019:
989:
910:
897:refugees, with
856:Richard Nicolls
848:
846:Bedloe's Island
820:oester eilanden
789:
776:
768:Lower Manhattan
743:
657:
649:Shooters Island
628:riparian rights
560:
539:
495:
444:Bedloe's Island
410:
409:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
381:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
370:
353:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
342:
325:
324:
323:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:
265:
226:
187:
174:
165:Calvin Coolidge
153:
136:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4345:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4150:
4149:
4142:Former islands
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3899:Entirely in NJ
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3850:Castle Clinton
3845:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:Chimney Sweeps
3780:
3774:
3772:
3770:Pelham Islands
3766:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3677:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3575:Virgin Islands
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:American Samoa
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:South Carolina
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:North Carolina
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3276:Lists by state
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3267:Property types
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3047:(1949 musical)
3040:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2870:Liberty Island
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2854:Joachim Giæver
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2791:Gustave Eiffel
2788:
2782:
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3489:South Dakota
3479:Rhode Island
3474:Pennsylvania
3454:North Dakota
3166:Ellis Island
3146:
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3044:Miss Liberty
3042:
3034:
2996:
2869:
2781:, originator
2762:
2679:. Retrieved
2670:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2608:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:the original
2577:
2550:. Retrieved
2541:
2516:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2442:
2432:December 22,
2430:. Retrieved
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2404:
2394:February 12,
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
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2349:
2326:. Retrieved
2312:
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2277:November 27,
2275:. Retrieved
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2194:. Retrieved
2167:. Retrieved
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2123:
2115:the original
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2095:December 13,
2093:. Retrieved
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2066:. Retrieved
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2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1933:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
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1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1812:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1720:Courier-Post
1719:
1713:
1705:the original
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
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1649:September 6,
1647:. Retrieved
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1614:. Retrieved
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1584:. Retrieved
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1548:. Retrieved
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1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1503:
1479:February 17,
1477:. Retrieved
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1441:. Retrieved
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1400:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
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1274:. Retrieved
1259:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1231:
1207:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1171:
1110:George Lucas
1094:NBCUniversal
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930:Ellis Island
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597:Ellis Island
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315:Location in
244:May 27, 1971
36:
4125:Paparinemin
3998:Arthur Kill
3927:Jamaica Bay
3798:Green Flats
3793:Cuban Ledge
3778:The Blauzes
3610:Other areas
3570:Puerto Rico
3404:Mississippi
3319:Connecticut
2920:(1876–1882)
2609:am New York
2318:"Fort Wood"
2267:dmna.ny.gov
2263:"Fort Wood"
2196:February 1,
2169:January 25,
2143:February 1,
1974:October 20,
1883:October 20,
1853:October 20,
1793:December 1,
1586:January 27,
1443:February 9,
1362:February 1,
938:War of 1812
804:oyster beds
764:the Battery
760:Jersey City
752:Circle Line
737:is nearby.
703:Jersey City
622:, sued the
601:Jersey City
599:, downtown
581:US Congress
531:the Battery
485:as part of
97: /
73:Coordinates
55:Jersey City
4327:Star forts
4241:Categories
4231:New Jersey
4037:East River
3985:Ruffle Bar
3519:Washington
3439:New Mexico
3434:New Jersey
3309:California
2812:, pedestal
2793:, builder
2787:, sculptor
2619:October 7,
2588:October 7,
2552:October 7,
2222:January 2,
1685:August 31,
1616:January 4,
1550:January 4,
1270:0760738904
1242:August 19,
1163:References
1086:Jeff Bezos
944:was named
884:pest house
577:New Jersey
564:New Jersey
551:New Jersey
278:Designated
273:Individual
241:Designated
202:Designated
141:Designated
82:40°41′24″N
4183:Geography
4144:shown in
4094:Roosevelt
4067:Mill Rock
4054:Berrien's
3907:Black Tom
3890:Swinburne
3879:Lafayette
3868:Governors
3746:Manhattan
3529:Wisconsin
3494:Tennessee
3399:Minnesota
3374:Louisiana
3007:Leicester
2947:Las Vegas
2904:locations
2837:Engineers
2640:Curbed NY
2474:"Usgs:li"
2030:April 26,
1964:Ferry Map
1209:August 2,
1090:Coca-Cola
962:star fort
946:Fort Wood
908:Fort Wood
899:HMS
869:In 1746,
816:Black Tom
733:), whose
519:Manhattan
464:Manhattan
85:74°2′42″W
4061:Cob Dock
4024:Shooters
3685:Category
3514:Virginia
3464:Oklahoma
3444:New York
3419:Nebraska
3409:Missouri
3394:Michigan
3384:Maryland
3369:Kentucky
3349:Illinois
3324:Delaware
3314:Colorado
3304:Arkansas
3154:Libertas
2990:France:
2938:Replicas
2863:Location
2772:Creators
2713:Archived
2675:Archived
2644:Archived
2613:Archived
2546:Archived
2512:Archived
2484:July 29,
2478:Archived
2458:July 29,
2452:Archived
2423:Archived
2328:July 29,
2322:Archived
2271:Archived
2216:Archived
2163:Archived
2137:Archived
2089:Archived
2068:April 8,
2059:Archived
1992:(2006).
1968:Archived
1944:June 16,
1938:Archived
1913:June 16,
1907:Archived
1877:Archived
1823:July 29,
1767:July 24,
1761:Archived
1676:Archived
1674:. 2004.
1643:Archived
1610:Archived
1580:Archived
1544:Archived
1519:July 29,
1513:Archived
1473:Archived
1434:Archived
1402:July 29,
1396:Archived
1356:Archived
1332:archived
1276:June 18,
1203:Archived
1116:See also
861:smallpox
679:and the
509:. It is
213:66000058
63:Location
4171:Islands
4157:Portals
4146:italics
4019:Prall's
3966:Mau Mau
3885:Liberty
3873:Hoffman
3631:Related
3534:Wyoming
3509:Vermont
3414:Montana
3354:Indiana
3334:Georgia
3329:Florida
3299:Arizona
3289:Alabama
3130:Related
3067:, 1986
2982:Seattle
2797:company
2518:May 17,
1031:Liberty
1017:Museums
796:estuary
774:History
685:exclave
618:, then
523:exclave
515:borough
513:of the
458:of the
456:exclave
4089:Rikers
4073:Mussel
3943:Bergen
3936:Barren
3814:Hunter
3751:Staten
3469:Oregon
3424:Nevada
3364:Kansas
3339:Hawaii
3294:Alaska
3230:Topics
3016:Legacy
2929:(1878)
2925:Head:
2914:(1876)
2902:Former
2681:May 2,
2650:May 2,
2362:
2300:
2245:
2002:
1326:,
1298:
1267:
1108:, and
940:, the
814:, and
808:Lenape
721:. The
3979:Plumb
3955:Coney
3863:Ellis
3601:Palau
3499:Texas
3379:Maine
3344:Idaho
2426:(PDF)
2413:(PDF)
2191:(txt)
2062:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1668:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1432:(2).
1422:(PDF)
1007:Isère
901:Eagle
812:Ellis
3972:Mill
3826:Twin
3808:High
3803:Hart
3788:City
3741:Long
3555:Guam
3504:Utah
3459:Ohio
3359:Iowa
2683:2019
2652:2019
2621:2016
2590:2016
2554:2016
2520:2012
2486:2012
2460:2012
2434:2009
2396:2020
2360:ISBN
2330:2012
2298:ISBN
2279:2016
2243:ISBN
2224:2019
2198:2010
2171:2013
2145:2010
2097:2012
2070:2011
2032:2017
2000:ISBN
1976:2011
1946:2019
1915:2019
1885:2011
1855:2011
1825:2012
1795:2006
1769:2008
1687:2014
1651:2014
1618:2022
1588:2010
1552:2022
1521:2012
1481:2017
1445:2010
1404:2012
1364:2010
1296:ISBN
1278:2016
1265:ISBN
1244:2010
1211:2014
1100:and
928:and
895:Tory
838:and
762:and
614:and
270:Type
252:1535
110:Area
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