Knowledge (XXG)

American Ornithological Society

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394:, to be held in New York City, beginning on September 26, 1883, for the purpose of founding an American Ornithologists' Union, upon a basis similar to that of the "British Ornithologists' Union." The addressees were selected mainly because of their "scientific standing, but somewhat with regard to geographical representation, it being desirable to make the gathering as catholic and non-sectional as possible." Twenty-five responded to the letter and 21 were present at the first meeting. The founding convention was held in the library of the 29: 359: 367: 3275: 3299: 3311: 3287: 550:
In 2013, the American Ornithologists' Union announced a close partnership with the Cooper Ornithological Society, including joint meetings, a centralized publishing office, and a refocusing of their respective journals to increase efficiency of research. In October 2016, the AOU announced that it was
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provides one year of full AOS membership benefits for qualified undergraduate or graduate students interested in pursuing a career in ornithology. Students must apply each year during the fall semester from September through December with a resume or curriculum vitae describing their degree program,
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In October 2023, the AOS announced that it was set to rename all bird species associated with individuals, aiming to eliminate names linked to figures with racist pasts. Aiming for more descriptive names based on habitat or physical features, the renaming process would involve public input. Over 100
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In 2013, the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) announced a collaboration with the Cooper Ornithological Society, streamlining operations through joint meetings, a shared publishing office, and a reorientation of their journals. By October 2016, the AOU ceased its independent status, merging with
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are presented annually to recognize outstanding and promising work by researchers early in their careers in any field of ornithology. Each award includes an honorarium, an invitation to give a plenary at the annual meeting, gratis registration, and a travel stipend to the annual meeting up to $
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the expected completion date, their academic or work experience, and interests in ornithology. A note of support from the student's academic advisor is also required. Membership in the AOS is required to compete for travel, research and presentation awards.
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has been presented annually since 1972 to recognize outstanding and innovative contributions to ornithological research without limitation as to geographic area, sub-discipline(s) of ornithology, or when the work was done. It consists of a medal and an
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honors extraordinary scientific contributions to the conservation, restoration, or preservation of birds and/or their habitats by an individual or team. The award has been presented since 2005 and consists of a certificate and
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Much of the AOS's work is accomplished by its thirty-three standing committees. Many of these are common for any organization such as Bylaws, History and Membership. Other committees are of special importance to ornithology.
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on September 26, 1883. Founding members of the AOU include those present at the inaugural convention, listed below. In addition, the members of the new Union unanimously enrolled two others as founding members:
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are limited to 100 and are "chosen for exceptional ornithological eminence and must at the time of their election be residents of a country other than the United States of America or Canada." Nominations for
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is given for the best oral presentation on avian behavior. Four additional awards are given for the best presentation on any topic in ornithology. Applications are distributed to eligible AOS members.
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are chosen "for exceptional and sustained contributions to ornithology and/or service to the Union" and must be residents or citizens of the Western Hemisphere when elected. Candidates must be an
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of a no-cost membership are available to qualified undergraduate and graduate students who wish to pursue a career in ornithology. There are three higher classes of membership,
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are competitive awards that defray travel expenses to annual meetings of the society for student members. Application procedures are distributed to eligible members each year.
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are selected "for significant contributions to ornithology and/or service to the Union." When elected, they must reside in the Western Hemisphere. A proposed
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The AOS recognizes members' outstanding contributions to ornithological science through four senior professional awards and three early professional awards:
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organization based in the United States. The society was formed in October 2016 by the merger of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) and the
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ceasing to operate as an independent union and was merging with the Cooper Ornithological Society to create the American Ornithological Society.
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Regular membership in the AOS is open to any dues paying person with an interest in birds. Student rates are available for full-time students.
1319: 1011: 346:. The American Ornithological Society claims the authority to establish standardized English bird names throughout North and South Americas. 342: 1066: 153: 395: 1233: 555:
avian species across the Americas would undergo this change, with the move eliciting mixed reactions within the birding community.
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The AOS presents annual awards to recognize achievements and service, support research, and encourage student participation.
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in 2003. Several awards for students were created starting in 2005 as well as activities for students at annual meetings.
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A decline in student membership in the AOU and other ornithological societies prompted creation of a
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the Cooper Ornithological Society to establish the unified American Ornithological Society.
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is given for the best oral presentation on a topic pertaining to avian conservation. The
1644: 3279: 3209: 3161: 3095: 3034: 2989: 2976: 2850: 2813: 2664: 2438: 2275: 2029: 2024: 2019: 1999: 1984: 1879: 1874: 1854: 1849: 1831: 1779: 1712: 1045: 813: 720: 636: 594: 518: 390:, sent letters to 48 prominent ornithologists inviting them "to attend a Convention of 358: 28: 366: 3331: 3217: 3201: 3124: 3116: 2950: 2748: 2598: 2485: 2443: 2243: 2235: 2157: 2121: 2039: 1963: 1699: 1180: 582: 514: 499: 454: 379: 3303: 3047: 2892: 2708: 2546: 2494: 2366: 2327: 2096: 2084: 2074: 2064: 1761: 828: 642: 3108: 2955: 2761: 2740: 2729: 2694: 2561: 2551: 2509: 2400: 2267: 2069: 1894: 1889: 1821: 1806: 1774: 1176: 822: 744: 307: 106: 1426: 3225: 3087: 3026: 3005: 2837: 2821: 2756: 2701: 2673: 2605: 2570: 2448: 2296: 2131: 2106: 1864: 726: 1619: 1275: 374:
The American Ornithologists' Union was founded in 1883. Three members of the
168: 155: 3185: 3140: 2929: 2722: 2639: 2623: 2612: 2522: 2458: 2417: 2116: 1917: 1904: 1884: 1784: 1364:"American Ornithologists' Union: Officers, Elective Councilors, and Editors" 1016: 1009:, has been published since 1899. Other significant publications include the 525: 116: 34: 3153: 2883: 2858: 2804: 2715: 2687: 2577: 2541: 2533: 2515: 2410: 2395: 2379: 2126: 2089: 1922: 3063: 2916: 2795: 2680: 2646: 2584: 2405: 2259: 2251: 1944: 1816: 1801: 1791: 991: 322: 1704: 1694: 3193: 3132: 2908: 2900: 2829: 2769: 2653: 2591: 2474: 2141: 2136: 2014: 536: 477: 941:
are by a special committee appointed by the president or any three
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when presenting a poster or oral paper at an annual meeting. The
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Committee on Classification and Nomenclature – South America
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present at an annual meeting is required for election. Each
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may vote affirmatively for as many as there are vacancies.
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must vote for the proposed member to be declared elected.
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Symbol of American Ornithologists' Union, the extinct
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Original letter to AOU founders, dated August 1, 1883
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Professional associations based in the United States
411:, who could not attend due to physical disability. 403:, who was unable to attend due to his duties at the 3152: 3107: 3046: 3017: 2988: 2967: 2928: 2891: 2882: 2849: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2739: 2663: 2622: 2560: 2532: 2508: 2484: 2457: 2378: 2365: 2326: 2295: 2234: 2150: 2053: 1953: 1903: 1830: 1760: 971:at an annual meeting is required for election as a 282: 270: 260: 246: 232: 218: 204: 194: 184: 147: 133: 125: 99: 89: 79: 61: 49: 41: 3343:Ornithological organizations in the United States 1369:. American Ornithological Society. Archived from 1236:. American Ornithological Society. Archived from 1700:South American Classification Committee website 1427:"Bylaws of the American Ornithologists' Union" 967:in good standing. A vote of two thirds of the 1720: 8: 3358:Natural Science Collections Alliance members 1557:"AOS Student and Postdoctoral Travel Awards" 1196:Checklist of North and Middle American Birds 362:Participants of the 13th Congress of the AOU 21: 1301:Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 2888: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2529: 2375: 2362: 2323: 2319: 2292: 2231: 2227: 2216: 2212: 1727: 1713: 1705: 1117:AOS Student and Postdoctoral Travel Awards 27: 20: 1393: 1391: 1152:is charged with monitoring the status of 1122:A student can compete for one of several 1083:James G. Cooper Young Professional Awards 3348:1883 establishments in the United States 1695:American Ornithological Society website 1225: 1188:North American Classification Committee 1165:South American Classification Committee 1087:Ned K. Johnson Young Investigator Award 568: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1299:"The American Ornithologists' Union", 1294: 1292: 1075:Ralph W. Schreiber Conservation Award 18:Society of professional ornithologists 1667:"North and Middle American Checklist" 1012:AOS Checklist of North American Birds 343:AOS Checklist of North American Birds 7: 3286: 1262:Miller, Katrina (November 1, 2023). 1257: 1255: 1067:Loye and Alden Miller Research Award 3310: 1620:"AOU Committee on Bird Collections" 396:American Museum of Natural History 14: 3353:Organizations established in 1883 2188:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds 1578:"AOS Student Presentation Awards" 1318:Hagner, Chuck (August 15, 2013). 1171:) deals with creating a standard 3309: 3297: 3285: 3274: 3273: 3164:(New World vultures and condors) 1671:American Ornithological Society 1536:"AOS Early Professional Awards" 1399:"AOS Student Membership Awards" 1124:AOS Student Presentation Awards 1046:William Brewster Memorial Award 300:American Ornithological Society 213:United States Geological Survey 22:American Ornithological Society 945:A vote of the majority of the 278:Ornithological Societies of NA 53:American Ornithologists' Union 1: 1194:) is responsible for the AOS 1150:Committee on Bird Collections 1128:Robert B. Berry Student Award 819:Glen E. Woolfenden, 1988–1990 312:Cooper Ornithological Society 56:Cooper Ornithological Society 1214:List of ornithology journals 3228:(woodpeckers and relatives) 999:Ornithological Applications 914:must be nominated by three 858:James A. Kushlan, 2004–2006 804:Thomas R. Howell, 1982–1984 517:, D. Webster Prentiss, and 376:Nuttall Ornithological Club 330:Ornithological Applications 3374: 3090:(cormorants and relatives) 2183:Extinct species since 1500 1307:(4): 221–226, October 1883 1209:List of ornithology awards 1179:, for the bird species of 1154:avian material collections 922:and more than half of the 870:John R. Faaborg, 2010-2012 565:Past Presidents of the AOU 3269: 3220:(kingfishers and rollers) 3074:(albatrosses and petrels) 2958:(swifts and hummingbirds) 2940:(nightjars and relatives) 2790: 2764:(pheasants and relatives) 2322: 2291: 2230: 2226: 2215: 2211: 1747: 1101:Student Affairs Committee 1021:Ornithological Monographs 891:Student Membership Awards 840:Ned K. Johnson, 1996-1998 613:Charles Foster Batchelder 459:Charles Foster Batchelder 26: 3119:(seriemas and relatives) 3098:(pelicans and relatives) 1109:Student Membership Award 873:Susan M. Haig, 2012-2014 861:Erica H. Dunn, 2006–2008 3212:(hornbills and hoopoes) 3127:(falcons and relatives) 983:The quarterly journal, 546:: John Maynard Wheaton. 428:Eugene Pintard Bicknell 392:American Ornithologists 241:University of Minnesota 169:41.866269°N 87.616997°W 67:; 140 years ago 65:September 26, 1883 3196:(trogons and quetzals) 3008:(cranes and relatives) 2278:(emus and cassowaries) 2168:Glossary of bird terms 1980:Confuciusornithiformes 1163:, better known as the 530:Robert Wilson Shufeldt 444:Edgar Alexander Mearns 426:: Harry Balch Bailey, 371: 363: 275:Ornithological Council 140:1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. 3037:(kagu and sunbittern) 3000:(gulls and relatives) 2005:Songlingornithiformes 1970:Omnivoropterygiformes 1515:"AOS Schreiber Award" 855:Fred Cooke, 2002–2004 703:Robert Cushman Murphy 673:Arthur Cleveland Bent 631:Albert Kenrick Fisher 625:Frank Michler Chapman 619:Edward William Nelson 493:Nathan Clifford Brown 471:Henry Augustus Purdie 440:Joseph Bassett Holder 436:Albert Kenrick Fisher 369: 361: 255:University of Wyoming 174:41.866269; -87.616997 2859:Phoenicopteriformes 1452:"AOS Brewster Award" 1132:Mark E. Hauber Award 1053:was awarded in 1921. 865:Edward H. Burtt, Jr. 775:Donald Sankey Farner 751:Harold Ford Mayfield 601:Clinton Hart Merriam 577:Daniel Giraud Elliot 539:: Thomas McIlwraith. 511:District of Columbia 504:Montague Chamberlain 448:Clinton Hart Merriam 432:Daniel Giraud Elliot 2830:Mesitornithiformes 2824:(doves and pigeons) 2158:Families and orders 2020:Ichthyornithiformes 1995:Patagopterygiformes 1240:on February 2, 2017 1058:Elliott Coues Award 850:John W. Fitzpatrick 823:Burt L. Monroe, jr. 793:Harrison B. Tordoff 733:George Hines Lowery 715:Alden Holmes Miller 667:James Henry Fleming 607:Charles Barney Cory 467:Charles Barney Cory 288:americanornithology 165: /  23: 3172:(eagles and hawks) 3072:Procellariiformes 2977:Opisthocomiformes 2946:Steatornithiformes 2173:List by population 2010:Hongshanornithidae 1935:Evolution of birds 1494:"AOS Miller Award" 1376:on October 1, 2018 1268:The New York Times 739:Austin Loomer Rand 419:: Charles Aldrich. 401:Professor S. Baird 372: 364: 190:Western Hemisphere 3325: 3324: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3058:(loons or divers) 3027:Phaethontiformes 3019:Phaethontimorphae 2969:Opisthocomiformes 2938:Caprimulgiformes 2878: 2877: 2867:Podicipediformes 2786: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2504: 2503: 2287: 2286: 2244:Struthioniformes 2112:Waterfowl hunting 2045:Gastornithiformes 2040:Aepyornithiformes 2030:Lithornithiformes 1473:"AOS Coues Award" 1344:on March 27, 2017 1035:Scientific awards 709:Josselyn Van Tyne 685:James Paul Chapin 679:Herbert Friedmann 655:Alexander Wetmore 296: 295: 129:Chicago, Illinois 3365: 3313: 3312: 3301: 3289: 3288: 3277: 3276: 3229: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3202:Leptosomiformes 3197: 3189: 3181: 3173: 3170:Accipitriformes 3165: 3144: 3143:(perching birds) 3136: 3128: 3120: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3064:Sphenisciformes 3059: 3038: 3030: 3009: 3001: 2998:Charadriiformes 2980: 2959: 2941: 2920: 2912: 2909:Musophagiformes 2904: 2889: 2870: 2862: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2810: 2801: 2792: 2765: 2752: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2432: 2425: 2389: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2359: 2324: 2320: 2293: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2232: 2228: 2217: 2213: 2080:Bird collections 2035:Dinornithiformes 1940:Darwin's finches 1930:Origin of flight 1870:Seabird breeding 1860:Sexual selection 1729: 1722: 1715: 1706: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1647:on March 2, 2009 1643:. Archived from 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1599:"AOS Committees" 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1368: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1340:. Archived from 1334: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1230: 934:Honorary Fellows 928:Elective Members 920:Elective Members 908:Elective Members 835:Richard C. Banks 808:Frances C. James 799:James Roger King 787:Wesley E. Lanyon 763:Robert W. Storer 691:James Lee Peters 589:William Brewster 571:Joel Asaph Allen 463:William Brewster 388:William Brewster 292: 289: 227:Canisius College 180: 179: 177: 176: 175: 170: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 75: 73: 68: 31: 24: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3233: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3210:Bucerotiformes 3204:(cuckoo-roller) 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3162:Cathartiformes 3148: 3142: 3134: 3133:Psittaciformes 3126: 3118: 3103: 3097: 3096:Pelecaniformes 3089: 3081: 3073: 3065: 3057: 3042: 3036: 3035:Eurypygiformes 3028: 3013: 3007: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2963: 2957: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2874: 2868: 2860: 2845: 2839: 2838:Pterocliformes 2831: 2823: 2774: 2763: 2750: 2735: 2659: 2618: 2556: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2512: 2500: 2480: 2453: 2430: 2423: 2383: 2382: 2370: 2369: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2283: 2277: 2276:Casuariiformes 2269: 2268:Apterygiformes 2261: 2253: 2245: 2222: 2207: 2178:Lists by region 2146: 2056: 2049: 1990:Chaoyangiformes 1975:Jeholornithidae 1949: 1913:Origin of birds 1899: 1880:Brood parasites 1826: 1756: 1743: 1733: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1205: 1141: 1097: 1037: 1029: 981: 965:Elective Member 961:Honorary Fellow 939:Honorary Fellow 912:Elective Member 899:Honorary Fellow 895:Elective Member 887: 882: 877:Scott M. Lanyon 757:John W. Aldrich 661:Joseph Grinnell 649:Jonathan Dwight 567: 566: 561: 482:Charles Bendire 356: 340:as well as the 286: 277: 263: 253: 252:Matthew Carling 249: 239: 235: 225: 221: 220:President-elect 211: 207: 197: 187: 173: 171: 167: 164: 159: 156: 154: 152: 151: 143: 121: 71: 69: 66: 54: 37: 19: 12: 11: 5: 3371: 3369: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3223: 3218:Coraciiformes 3215: 3207: 3199: 3194:Trogoniformes 3191: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3158: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3141:Passeriformes 3138: 3130: 3125:Falconiformes 3122: 3117:Cariamiformes 3113: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3080:Ciconiiformes 3077: 3069: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3023: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2990:Cursorimorphae 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2906: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2855: 2853: 2851:Mirandornithes 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2822:Columbiformes 2818: 2816: 2814:Columbimorphae 2807: 2798: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2749:Meleagridinae 2745: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2669: 2667: 2665:Odontophoridae 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2628: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2490: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2444:Stictonettinae 2441: 2439:Dendrocygninae 2436: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2392: 2390: 2373: 2360: 2317: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2192:Notable birds 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2142:Egg collecting 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2025:Hesperornithes 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000:Ambiortiformes 1997: 1992: 1987: 1985:Enantiornithes 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1959: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1690: 1689:External links 1687: 1684: 1683: 1658: 1632: 1611: 1590: 1569: 1548: 1527: 1506: 1485: 1464: 1443: 1432:. October 2006 1411: 1387: 1355: 1329: 1310: 1288: 1251: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1184: 1173:classification 1157: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1120: 1113: 1096: 1095:Student awards 1093: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1071: 1062: 1054: 1051:Brewster Medal 1036: 1033: 1028: 1025: 980: 977: 886: 883: 881: 880: 874: 871: 868: 862: 859: 856: 853: 847: 841: 838: 832: 826: 820: 817: 814:Charles Sibley 811: 805: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 730: 724: 721:Ludlow Griscom 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 637:John Hall Sage 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 595:Robert Ridgway 592: 586: 580: 574: 564: 563: 562: 560: 557: 548: 547: 540: 533: 522: 519:Robert Ridgway 507: 496: 485: 474: 451: 420: 355: 352: 308:ornithological 294: 293: 284: 280: 279: 272: 268: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 250: 247: 244: 243: 236: 233: 230: 229: 222: 219: 216: 215: 210:Colleen Handel 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 186:Region served 185: 182: 181: 149: 145: 144: 142: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 120: 119: 114: 109: 103: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 63: 59: 58: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 38: 32: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3370: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3318: 3317: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178:Strigiformes 3176: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3029:(tropicbirds) 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2951:Podargiformes 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2901:Cuculiformes 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2599:Macrocephalon 2596: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2486:Anseranatidae 2483: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260:Tinamiformes 2258: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2236:Palaeognathae 2233: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2122:Pigeon racing 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1964:Archaeopteryx 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1239: 1235: 1234:"AOU History" 1229: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181:South America 1178: 1177:English names 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 993: 988: 987: 978: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 904: 900: 896: 892: 884: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781:John T. Emlen 779: 776: 773: 770: 769:Joseph Hickey 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 583:Elliott Coues 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 558: 556: 552: 545: 541: 538: 534: 531: 527: 523: 520: 516: 515:Elliott Coues 512: 508: 505: 501: 500:New Brunswick 497: 494: 490: 486: 483: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Massachusetts 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418: 414: 413: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380:Elliott Coues 377: 368: 360: 353: 351: 347: 345: 344: 339: 337: 332: 331: 326: 324: 319: 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 291: 285: 281: 276: 273: 269: 265: 259: 256: 251: 245: 242: 237: 231: 228: 223: 217: 214: 209: 203: 199: 193: 189: 183: 178: 150: 146: 139: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 64: 60: 57: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 16: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3278: 3188:(mousebirds) 3186:Coliiformes 3056:Gaviiformes 3048:Aequornithes 2956:Apodiformes 2917:Otidiformes 2893:Otidimorphae 2840:(sandgrouse) 2762:Phasianinae 2728: 2721: 2714: 2709:Odontophorus 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2547:Oreophasinae 2493: 2473: 2466: 2371:(waterfowls) 2367:Anseriformes 2117:Cockfighting 2102:Conservation 2097:Bird feeding 2085:Birdwatching 2075:Ornithomancy 2015:Gansuiformes 1962: 1955:Fossil birds 1845:Intelligence 1674:. 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A. Allen 405:Smithsonian 384:J. A. Allen 317:Ornithology 224:Sara Morris 172: / 148:Coordinates 107:Ornithology 50:Predecessor 3332:Categories 3066:(penguins) 2919:(bustards) 2757:Perdicinae 2702:Dendrortyx 2674:Callipepla 2606:Megapodius 2571:Aepypodius 2449:Tadorninae 2431:true geese 2262:(tinamous) 2221:Neornithes 2132:Pheasantry 2107:Aviculture 1875:Incubation 1865:Lek mating 1604:August 13, 1583:August 13, 1562:August 13, 1541:August 13, 1520:August 13, 1499:August 13, 1478:August 13, 1457:August 13, 1404:August 13, 1220:References 1139:Committees 1005:The Condor 1002:(formerly 989:(formerly 885:Membership 844:Frank Gill 727:Ernst Mayr 559:Leadership 336:The Condor 333:(formerly 320:(formerly 262:Main organ 160:87°37′01″W 157:41°51′59″N 72:1883-09-26 3135:(parrots) 2979:(hoatzin) 2930:Strisores 2911:(turacos) 2903:(cuckoos) 2832:(mesites) 2751:(turkeys) 2723:Philortyx 2640:Agelastes 2633:Acryllium 2624:Numididae 2613:Talegalla 2523:gamebirds 2516:landfowls 2495:Anseranas 2459:Anhimidae 2418:Anserinae 2201:fictional 1923:dinosaurs 1918:Theropoda 1905:Evolution 1850:Migration 1832:Behaviour 1276:0362-4331 1017:monograph 789:1976–1978 526:Louisiana 509:From the 248:Treasurer 234:Secretary 206:President 117:Education 94:501(c)(3) 62:Formation 35:great auk 3280:Category 3154:Afroaves 3082:(storks) 2884:Passerea 2869:(grebes) 2805:Columbea 2716:Oreortyx 2688:Cyrtonyx 2578:Alectura 2542:Cracinae 2534:Cracidae 2411:Oxyurini 2401:Aythyini 2396:Anatinae 2380:Anatidae 2127:Falconry 2090:big year 1945:Seabirds 1855:Foraging 1802:Feathers 1203:See also 1085:and one 1019:series, 943:Fellows. 424:New York 306:) is an 134:Location 3292:Commons 2796:Neoaves 2681:Colinus 2647:Guttera 2585:Eulipoa 2406:Mergini 2270:(kiwis) 2254:(rheas) 2065:Ringing 1890:Hybrids 1885:Nesting 1840:Singing 1817:Plumage 1792:Dactyly 1762:Anatomy 1752:Outline 1742:: Aves) 1175:, with 992:The Auk 969:Fellows 957:Fellows 947:Fellows 924:Fellows 916:Fellows 903:Fellow. 354:History 323:The Auk 283:Website 266:Council 100:Purpose 70: ( 3304:Portal 3180:(owls) 2654:Numida 2592:Leipoa 2475:Chauna 2468:Anhima 2163:Genera 2137:Imping 2055:Human 1895:Colony 1822:Vision 1807:Flight 1651:May 7, 1625:May 7, 1436:May 7, 1274:  1027:Awards 973:Fellow 951:Fellow 723:, 1956 537:Canada 478:Oregon 469:, and 446:, and 407:, and 386:, and 2424:swans 2386:ducks 2356:fowls 2151:Lists 1775:Brain 1740:class 1736:Birds 1430:(PDF) 1374:(PDF) 1367:(PDF) 1090:1000. 542:From 535:From 524:From 498:From 489:Maine 487:From 476:From 453:From 422:From 415:From 200:3,000 1797:Eggs 1785:milk 1780:Crop 1770:Beak 1678:2021 1653:2012 1627:2012 1606:2018 1585:2018 1564:2018 1543:2018 1522:2018 1501:2018 1480:2018 1459:2018 1438:2012 1406:2018 1382:2017 1350:2017 1305:VIII 1283:2023 1272:ISSN 1246:2017 1192:NACC 1186:The 1169:SACC 1159:The 1148:The 1115:The 1107:The 1081:Two 1073:The 1064:The 1056:The 1043:The 926:and 901:and 544:Ohio 417:Iowa 327:and 298:The 290:.org 80:Type 963:or 918:or 304:AOS 84:NGO 45:AOS 3334:: 1669:. 1414:^ 1390:^ 1322:. 1303:, 1291:^ 1270:. 1266:. 1254:^ 1023:. 975:. 897:, 528:: 513:: 502:: 491:: 480:: 465:, 461:, 457:: 442:, 438:, 434:, 430:, 382:, 378:, 2525:) 2518:- 2514:( 2388:) 2384:( 2358:) 2354:( 2350:e 2348:a 2346:r 2344:e 2342:s 2340:n 2338:a 2336:o 2334:l 2332:l 2330:a 2328:G 2315:e 2313:a 2311:h 2309:t 2307:a 2305:n 2303:g 2301:o 2299:e 2297:N 1738:( 1728:e 1721:t 1714:v 1680:. 1655:. 1629:. 1608:. 1587:. 1566:. 1545:. 1524:. 1503:. 1482:. 1461:. 1440:. 1408:. 1384:. 1352:. 1326:. 1285:. 1248:. 1198:. 1190:( 1183:. 1167:( 1007:) 994:) 532:. 521:. 506:. 495:. 484:. 473:. 450:. 338:) 325:) 302:( 74:)

Index

drawing of a large flightless bird The Great Auk
great auk
Cooper Ornithological Society
NGO
501(c)(3)
Ornithology
Conservation
Education
41°51′59″N 87°37′01″W / 41.866269°N 87.616997°W / 41.866269; -87.616997
United States Geological Survey
Canisius College
University of Minnesota
University of Wyoming
Ornithological Council
americanornithology.org
ornithological
Cooper Ornithological Society
Ornithology
The Auk
Ornithological Applications
The Condor
AOS Checklist of North American Birds


Nuttall Ornithological Club
Elliott Coues
J. A. Allen
William Brewster
American Museum of Natural History
Professor S. Baird

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