Knowledge (XXG)

World War II and American animation

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Little", the dunce. The animals are all seen as happy because of a large fence protecting them. However, “Foxy Loxy” wants to get in and uses a book entitled "Psychology" to not just get one chicken, but “get them all” by aiming for the least intelligent chicken in order to eventually influence the masses. It also instructs that, if telling a lie, it is best to make it a big one. The fox then convinces Chicken Little that the sky is falling. Chicken Little initially convinces the barnyard that the sky is falling, leading to panic. Cocky Locky steps onto the scene to calm the situation explaining that Chicken Little was not hit on the head by a piece of the sky. The crowd is dispersed with Chicken Little left crying and ashamed. The fox then realizes that he must “undermine the faith of the masses in their leaders” according to the psychology book. The fox then convinces Henny Lenny and her gossiping crowd that Cocky Locky may be wrong and if so, they will all be killed. The fox then convinces Turkey Lurkey and his educated elite that Cocky Locky is displaying “totalitarian tendencies and is trying to dictate to us.” The fox next reads, “By the use of flattery, insignificant people can be made to look at themselves as born leaders.” Chicken Little is convinced by the fox that everyone will listen to him now and should save all the other animals and tell them what to do. When the animals begin to fear for their lives and ask to know what to do, Chicken Little, who is a puppet of the fox, tells them to run to the cave. When they all run inside the fox ties a napkin around his neck and announces, “dinner is served.” The film quite unashamedly got across the message the dangers of creating panic and not using logic and reason in a time of crisis. The book Foxy read early in the film was originally intended to be
388:, telling the other mice that the cat is here to “save us and not to enslave us,” “don’t be naughty mice, but appease him” so “hurry and sign a truce.” This message of appeasement and signing a truce would have been all too familiar to the adults in the theaters who were probably with their children. The next clip is of the cat lounging on pillows with multiple mice tending to its every need. However, when the cat reveals that he wants to eat a mouse they all scatter. Inside their hole, a new mouse is encouraging the others to be strong and fight the cat. The mice are then shown marching in step with hardy, confident grins on their faces with “We Did it Before and We Can Do it Again” by Robert Merrill playing in the background. Amidst the construction of a secret weapon, a poster of a mouse with a rifle is shown with the bold words “For Victory: Buy Bonds and Stamps.” The mice have built a mechanical dog that chases the cat out of the house. Before he leaves though, a mouse skins the cat with an electric razor, but leaves three short dots and a long streak of fur on his back. In Morse code, the letter "V" is produced through dot-dot-dot-dash. As depicted in many pictures but made popular by Winston Churchill, the “V” for victory sign was a popular symbol of encouragement for the Allies. The cartoon ends with the mice singing, “We did it before, we did it AGAIN!” 466:) is another film that attempts to help Americans at home understand how Germany became entranced under the influence of Hitler and Goebbels and how they themselves can resist such propaganda. The film depicts what damage can be done when individuals allow their reasoning and common sense to be overtaken by their emotions. As the narrator speaks, images of newspapers with contradictory and emotionally charged titles flash back and forth. The film is meant to show how headlines and news create chaos if individuals allow themselves to believe everything they hear. The narrator explains how Adolf Hitler preys upon those who let fear and emotion rule them. The cartoon cuts to an animated Hitler controlling Germans through fear, sympathy, pride, and hate. The film ends with reason and emotion being told that they must work together with reason ruling over one's actions while emotions are to be focused on staying positive in the fight ahead. 443:
infamous Heil Hitler salute repeatedly. However, the young boy becomes sick and the narrator informs the audience that unless the child becomes better again he will be taken away, being denounced unfit and will never be heard from again. However, he does recover and returns to school where he gives his daily pledge to fight, obey, and die for his Fuehrer. The boy answers a question incorrectly and is publicly humiliated. The lesson that the young boy learns later is that weakness is not to be tolerated and that the world belongs to the strong and brutal. The next few scenes show a book burning demonstration where books and other famous works are burned after being declared illegal by the state. Icons such as the Holy Bible are replaced with
174: 400:, he states “It is always difficult for many simple minds inside a nation to attach personal traits to so dispersed an entity as a whole nation. They need to hate some individual on whom to pin their hate. It is, therefore, important to single out a handful of enemy leaders and load them down with the whole Decalogue of sins.” In World War I, the Kaiser drew much hate rhetoric and comic relief from the Allies. In World War II Adolf Hitler drew similar negative attention. This film helped relieve aggression through ridicule toward an icon that was the source of so much destruction. The cartoon was originally titled 412:
into his cup of water. Hitler had promised the Germans great wealth and vast stores of food. Disney and the Army knew this and wanted to depict the Germans living in a land that was hollow of all the wonderful promises that Hitler made. Producers of the cartoon also wished to show that the working conditions of the factories were not as glorious as Hitler was making them sound in his speeches. Donald is worked continuously with very little compensation and time off. Though it seems Donald goes crazy he soon wakes up from his nightmare and is forever thankful for being a citizen of the United States of America.
3640: 2401: 3650: 318: 430:. The film shows how a young boy in Nazi Germany is indoctrinated and brain washed at an early age and learns to follow and not think outside of what the government tells him. This short is both educational but also provides comedic relief by mocking Hitler. The film is both shocking in its content and despairing in its ending. 411:
The short film starts out with Wallace's song playing in the background while a comical band of Nazi "super-duper supermen" perform. Disney pokes fun of Hitler's Germany by depicting Donald eating breakfast by only spraying the scent of bacon and eggs onto his breath and dipping a single coffee bean
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style air raid warden helmet and screams, “Lights out,” promptly turning off the main light. The phrase, 'lights out,' was a popular saying during the war, especially in major cities to encourage people to turn off their lights to hinder targeting by potential enemy bombers. The same mouse who said
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is a cartoon that through childlike humor and political undertones depicted a possible outcome of World War II. The film begins with a bunch of mice playing and singing a song about how they never worry. One mouse notices a cat looking in through a window, but is calmed when another mouse tells him
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Films intended for the public were often meant to build morale. They allowed Americans to release their anger and frustration through ridicule and crude humor. Many films simply reflected the war culture and were pure entertainment. Others carried strong messages meant to arouse public involvement
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depicts a G.I., Private Snafu, who disdains studying and reading. He is given special powers but uses them to the almost detriment of the United States because he did not study and know the difference between his own side and the enemy. At the conclusion of the film, he recognizes the need for an
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Donald is caught in a conundrum to either spend his money in frivolous pursuits, which aids the Axis, or save his money so he can pay his taxes and support the war effort. In both of these films, paying taxes is described as a right and a privilege and should be done gladly and proudly for the war
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on it. Fast-forwarding a few years, the boy is older and is marching first as a teenage Hitler youth and then eventually as a soldier. The narrator ends the cartoon with the words, “His education is complete, his education for death” as a vast German army fades into a cemetery with crosses over
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is Germany and the knight that saves her is played by Hitler. The cartoon depicts this story in a rather short fashion, but also depicts the two main characters (Hitler and Germany) ridiculously. On a more serious note, the cartoon next shows the child and his schoolmates in a class giving the
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was also a target of animation and many films directed toward him explicitly instructed him on how to behave. Those in the Army and Marine Corps were familiar with the names Private Snafu and Lance Corporal Schmuckatelli. These fictional characters gave soldiers safety briefs. One film titled
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in that it depicts how the Nazis tried to instill fear into their enemies. The cartoon begins with a barnyard scene which introduces the main characters: “Cocky Locky” is depicted as the leader of, “Henny Lenny” is the gossip queen, “Turkey Lurkey” is shown as the educated elite, and “Chicken
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The Disney team was also commissioned by the government’s agricultural division to make a short film about food in America. The film highlighted the importance of the American farmer and alleviated fears about food supplies by giving detailed numbers on America's considerable agricultural
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The film begins with the narrator asking how Nazis are born and developed. The story takes the audience to the child's academic beginning in kindergarten. Children's stories are often adapted to meet the state's needs, so characters and plot lines are often changed. In the story, the
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once again portrays Private Snafu acting counter to what he has been told. The intoxicated G.I. gives secrets to a beautiful woman who is really a Nazi spy. Through the information he gives her, the Germans are able to bomb the ship Private Snafu is traveling on, sending him to hell.
189:. The cartoon asks citizens to donate to the war effort by listing items which can be given to scrap yards around the country. It also educates citizens about Hitler's spies and spoilers who try to hinder such war efforts. Other films pleading for scrap metal include 379:
the cat could not get inside, ends up getting caught by the cat. The cat tells him that he will not kill him, but will give him cheese if the mouse follows the cat's instructions. During the dialogue between the two, the cat's smile resembles the
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at his studio, stationing Military personnel there for the duration of the war. The Army and Disney set about making various types of films for several different audiences. Most films meant for the public included some type of
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was convinced that the only way to win the war was the use of a long range strategic bomber force. Disney thought it his patriotic duty to spread the word of this new strategic plan involving tactical long-range bombing.
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of the U.S. Treasury Department on Monday, December 15, 1941. It was during such World War II films that Bugs achieved his popularity and made him a national mascot. Other films that encouraged buying war bonds included
314:. The first few minutes of the cartoon depict Hitler and his tanks being defeated by the Allies using the new rifle. The film continues in a largely more serious vein, showing how the weapon is to be used and cleaned. 383:
bucktooth grin and it speaks with a Japanese accent. Near the end, the cat screams “Now get going!” and the mouse jumps to attention and gives the infamous Nazi salute. The scene cuts to the biddable mouse, now an
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for Lockheed Martin's engineers. The Army Air Force, Navy, and Bureau of Aeronautics also commissioned and supervised films. Animations were written to train pilots and ground crewmen about
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listens attentively to the radio as it tells him about the importance of paying his income taxes. It details how to fill out a new tax form for households making less than $ 3,000.00. In
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viewed the film and convinced Franklin D. Roosevelt to see it. After Roosevelt watched the film, the United States began committing to long-range bomber airplanes and strategies.
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was a naval training film geared towards officers that recreated a historical catastrophe, which was meant to encourage officers to study nautical rules and principles.
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perhaps received the most advertising and press. Animated cartoons allowed the government to spread their message in a much more entertaining manner.
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Animation was quickly appropriated for political campaigning. The United States Auto Workers commissioned Warner Brothers to produce
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was a short film that encouraged such patriotic acts. Daffy defends his scrap yard against a metal-eating Nazi goat sent by an irate
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contributed to the war effort by encouraging civilians to recycle their cooking grease so it could be used for making explosives in
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changed the possibilities for animation. Prior to the war, animation was mostly seen as a form of family entertainment. The
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was one of Walt Disney's most ambitious wartime propaganda films. Walt Disney himself was impressed by a 1942 book entitled
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was a short film that taught servicemen how to best identify aircraft quickly. The Navy did a similar film called
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that the cat cannot get inside. The cat however, bursts in through the front door alerting a mouse that wears a
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uses Private Snafu to show the dangers and the caution needed to be taken in the case of such malicious devices.
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Buena Vista Home Entertainment in association with David A. Bossert and Kurtti Pellerin and Leonard Maltin,
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effort. "Taxes run the factories which make the war supplies" according to the narrator in the cartoon.
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Walt Disney Productions, Canadian Department of National Defence, National Film Board of Canada,
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is one of the most popular propaganda cartoons produced by Walt Disney. In Harold D. Lasswell's
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Donating scrap metal was another means by which Americans could help support the war effort.
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was a very serious film that Disney produced. This cartoon was based on a best selling book
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Walt Disney Productions, The Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, 1943, Film
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Warner Bros. and U.S. Treasury Dept., Robert Clampett, "Bugs Bunny Bond Rally", 1943, Film
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which introduced pilots to the autopilot function which was new to aircraft at the time.
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Martin, Leonard, Sharpteen, Ben, Justice, Bill, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment,
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Bureau of Aeronautics, Walt Disney Productions, United States Navy Training Film, 1943
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Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co., U.S. Army Air Forces, Walt Disney Pictures,
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Bureau of Aeronautics, Walt Disney Productions, United States Navy Training Film,
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James Algar, Clyde Geronimi, Jack Kinney, H.C. Potter, Walt Disney Pictures,
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Animation was co-opted in the 1940s for training purposes. Disney produced
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Hamilton Luske, Walt Disney Productions, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
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and an image of the crucifix is replaced with a sword that has the Nazi
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Some films were more potent with propagandistic symbolism than others.
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Chuck Jones, United Auto Workers, United Productions of America (UPA),
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Robert Clampett, Warner Bros. Pictures, Leon Schlesinger Studios,
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I. Freleng, U.S. Army Signal Corps, Animation by Warner Staff,
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I. Freleng, U.S. Army Signal Corps, Animation by Warner Staff,
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Ben Sharpsteen, Walt Disney Productions, War Production Board,
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ridiculed characters, even an old lady, who stockpiled food.
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production. The films created to support this effort included
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was a turning point in its utility. On December 8, 1941, the
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singing and dancing about war bonds. The film was given to
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Maltin, Leonard, Buena Vista Home Entertainment, 2004, DVD
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U.S. Department of the Treasury, Walt Disney Production,
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to encourage people to pay their taxes promptly. In the
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National Film Board of Canada, Walt Disney Productions,
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National Film Board of Canada, Walt Disney Productions,
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which trained servicemen how to identify U.S. cruisers.
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Robert Clampett, U.S. Army Signal Corps, Warner Staff,
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Theory of the C-1 AUTOPILOT: Part One Basic Principles
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Theory of the C-1 AUTOPILOT: Part One Basic Principles
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Walt Disney Treasures: Walt Disney on the Front Lines
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List of animated television series by episode count
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The Bureau of Aeronautics, Walt Disney Productions,
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The Bureau of Aeronautics, Walt Disney Productions,
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The Bureau of Aeronautics, Walt Disney Productions,
762:James Algar, Walt Disney Industrial Training Film, 929:I. Freleng, Merrie Melodies through Warner Bros., 675:Merrie Melodies through Warner Bros., I. Freleng, 659:I. Freleng, Merrie Melodies through Warner Bros., 671: 669: 646:Frank Tashlin, Looney Tunes through Warner Bros., 253:, encouraged civilians to grow their own food in 524:Walt Disney's World War II propaganda production 283:. Because of the sensitive content displayed in 212:The government also used animation studios like 3607:List of animated films by box office admissions 233:blames Hitler and Hirohito for the high taxes. 1936:Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions! 2431: 1054: 83: 8: 786: 784: 306:The most elaborate training film, Disney's 3035: 2895: 2458: 2438: 2424: 2416: 2175: 2164: 2123: 2119: 1323: 1286: 1222: 1158: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1077: 1061: 1047: 1039: 690:Out of the Frying Pan Into the Firing Line 337:education. The appropriately titled film 207:Out of the Frying Pan Into the Firing Line 90: 76: 28: 3685:History of animation in the United States 970:Education for Death: The Making of a Nazi 33:History of animation in the United States 585:, Fox Lorber Associates, Inc., 1998, DVD 577: 575: 1070:Animation industry in the United States 549: 534:American propaganda during World War II 31: 3700:American World War II propaganda films 2259:Kids and Family Programming (Animated) 985:, Walt Disney Productions, 1943, Film 177:"Save Waste Fats, They Make Bullets!" 7: 3580:Films with live action and animation 2138:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839 261:Training and instructional animation 957:Propaganda Technique in World War I 398:Propaganda Technique in World War I 257:so there would be food for troops. 130:Animation supporting the war effort 2011:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment 25: 18:American Animation in World War II 2672:Modern TV cable and streaming era 243:The Grain that Built a Hemisphere 3695:Cultural history of World War II 3648: 3639: 3638: 2400: 2399: 519:Golden Age of American animation 2266:Writers Guild of America Awards 2220:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2051:Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios 1309:Warner Bros. Pictures Animation 1120:DreamWorks Animation Television 558:In an Interview with John Hench 141:is a classic cartoon depicting 2350:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces 764:Four Methods of Flush Riveting 268:Four Methods of Flush Riveting 1: 3705:United States in World War II 3602:Most expensive animated films 3257:Direct manipulation animation 2908:Barrier-grid and stereography 2076:United Productions of America 1961:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation 1795:Adventure Cartoon Productions 1277:Walt Disney Animation Studios 1171:CBS Eye Animation Productions 438:is known as democracy, while 3148:Non-photorealistic rendering 1613:Powerhouse Animation Studios 1255:Industrial Light & Magic 1188:Nickelodeon Animation Studio 2780:International Animation Day 1951:Little Airplane Productions 1868:DePatie–Freleng Enterprises 1858:Crest Animation Productions 1556:Man of Action Entertainment 1245:Disney Television Animation 1149:Universal Animation Studios 827:Wings Engines Fuselage Tail 583:Cartoon Crazys: Goes to War 293:Wings Engines Fuselage Tail 3721: 3250:Linear Animation Generator 3153:Physically based animation 2337:History of American comics 853:Rules of the Nautical Road 464:Walt Disney Academy Awards 301:Rules of the Nautical Road 3634: 2839:Children's animated films 2461: 2395: 2174: 2163: 2133: 2122: 1966:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 1240:20th Television Animation 1087: 1076: 1018:Victory Through Air Power 994:Walt Disney Productions, 942:Walt Disney Productions, 714:Walt Disney Productions, 620:Walt Disney Productions, 607:Walt Disney Productions, 494:Victory Through Air Power 489:Victory Through Air Power 402:Donald Duck in Nutsy Land 362:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 2748:Animation film festivals 2086:Walter Lantz Productions 1996:PorchLight Entertainment 1986:Omation Animation Studio 1760:World Events Productions 1745:United Plankton Pictures 1700:Sprite Animation Studios 1452:Floyd County Productions 1445:Phil Roman Entertainment 1351:Sony Pictures Imageworks 1267:Marvel Studios Animation 968:Walt Disney Production, 502:his own aircraft company 498:Alexander P. de Seversky 3680:American animated films 3570:Twelve basic principles 3490:Instructional animation 2101:Wildbrain Entertainment 2036:Skellington Productions 1725:Threshold Entertainment 1633:Rhythm and Hues Studios 1388:Bento Box Entertainment 1346:Sony Pictures Animation 1299:Cartoon Network Studios 1272:Pixar Animation Studios 918:Hell Bent for Elections 3168:Virtual cinematography 2765:Highest-grossing films 2667:Early TV broadcast era 2056:Sullivan Bluth Studios 1710:Stoopid Buddy Stoodios 1477:Joe Murray Productions 1462:Fuzzy Door Productions 1304:Warner Bros. Animation 1235:20th Century Animation 1130:Big Idea Entertainment 955:Lasswell, Harold, D., 357:Hell-Bent for Election 324: 178: 126:or set a public mood. 107:attack on Pearl Harbor 3485:Independent animation 3475:Educational animation 2208:Children's and Family 2191:Best Animated Feature 2128:Industry associations 2091:Warner Bros. Cartoons 1908:Fox Animation Studios 1755:Wild Canary Animation 1395:Bandera Entertainment 1082:Companies and studios 751:A Tale of Two Kitties 729:Food Will Win the War 454:thousands of graves. 320: 251:A Tale of Two Kitties 239:Food Will Win the War 176: 139:Bugs Bunny Bond Rally 3465:Animated documentary 3297:Whiteboard animation 3190:Traditional puppetry 2834:Adult animated films 2743:Biologist simulators 2706:Animation department 2271:Television Animation 2111:Zodiac Entertainment 2061:Sunbow Entertainment 1810:Animation Collective 1790:Adelaide Productions 1695:Splash Entertainment 1658:Weston Woods Studios 1472:Jay Ward Productions 1467:Hasbro Entertainment 1227:Disney Entertainment 1115:DreamWorks Animation 801:Aircraft Wood Repair 312:Boys anti-tank rifle 285:Aircraft Wood Repair 3538:Character animation 3318:Character animation 2856:Children's animated 2106:Will Vinton Studios 1991:Pacific Data Images 1946:Laugh-O-Gram Studio 1830:Cambria Productions 1780:4Kids Entertainment 1740:Toei Animation Inc. 1638:Rough Draft Studios 1529:Lee Mendelson Films 1519:Kurtz & Friends 1492:Wow Unlimited Media 1250:Lucasfilm Animation 1205:Paramount Animation 1193:Nickelodeon Digital 1176:Late Night Cartoons 1125:DreamWorks Classics 776:The Occluded Fronts 423:Education for Death 417:Education for Death 350:Political animation 273:The Occluded Fronts 113:began working with 3690:1940s in animation 3565:Creature animation 3495:Virtual newscaster 3440:Abstract animation 3272:Ink-wash animation 3262:Humanoid animation 3245:Audio-Animatronics 2809:Lost or unfinished 2733:Animation database 2711:Animation director 2254:GLAAD Media Awards 2237:NAACP Image Awards 2081:Van Beuren Studios 1956:Marvel Productions 1931:Jetlag Productions 1878:Disneytoon Studios 1854:Copernicus Studios 1845:Circle 7 Animation 1750:Vanguard Animation 1690:SpindleHorse Toons 1680:Skydance Animation 1628:Renegade Animation 1502:Frederator Studios 1373:Augenblick Studios 1336:Aniplex of America 1200:Nickelodeon Movies 983:Reason and Emotion 944:Der Fuehrer's Face 840:The 3-Point System 459:Reason and Emotion 406:Der Fuehrer’s Face 393:Der Fuehrer's Face 386:agent of influence 370:Fifth Column Mouse 360:, which supported 325: 297:The 3-Point System 245:. Characters in 179: 111:United States Army 3667: 3666: 3428: 3427: 3355:Erasure animation 3176: 3175: 2918:Limited animation 2861:Computer-animated 2799:Computer-animated 2721:Animation studios 2682: 2681: 2413: 2412: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2364:Fleischer Studios 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2118: 2117: 2026:BVS Entertainment 1926:HIT Entertainment 1898:Fleischer Studios 1873:DIC Entertainment 1785:70/30 Productions 1735:The ULULU Company 1623:Reel FX Animation 1588:Netflix Animation 1561:Mattel Television 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1322: 1321: 1285: 1284: 1221: 1220: 1210:Miramax Animation 1157: 1156: 648:Scrap Happy Daffy 596:Donald's Decision 581:Thomas R. Reich, 507:Winston Churchill 183:Scrap Happy Daffy 156:Donald’s Decision 100: 99: 16:(Redirected from 3712: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3622:anime franchises 3597:Cartoon violence 3585:highest grossing 3480:Erotic animation 3455:Animated cartoon 3222:Supermarionation 3195:Digital puppetry 3116:Facial animation 3036: 2896: 2769:Opening weekends 2459: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2417: 2403: 2402: 2376:Multiple studios 2225:Favorite Cartoon 2176: 2165: 2124: 2120: 2071:Total Television 1912:Frederator Films 1863:Curious Pictures 1825:Blue Sky Studios 1670:Sentai Filmworks 1665:SD Entertainment 1648:Screen Novelties 1539:Lionsgate Canada 1482:Kanbar Animation 1405:Billionfold Inc. 1368:41 Entertainment 1324: 1287: 1262:Marvel Animation 1223: 1163:Paramount Global 1159: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1078: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1040: 1034: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 992: 986: 979: 973: 966: 960: 953: 947: 940: 934: 931:5th Column Mouse 927: 921: 914: 908: 901: 895: 888: 882: 875: 869: 862: 856: 849: 843: 836: 830: 823: 817: 810: 804: 797: 791: 788: 779: 773: 767: 760: 754: 747: 741: 738: 732: 725: 719: 712: 706: 699: 693: 686: 680: 673: 664: 657: 651: 644: 638: 631: 625: 618: 612: 605: 599: 592: 586: 579: 570: 567: 561: 554: 539:Animated cartoon 477:5th Column Mouse 147:Henry Morgenthau 92: 85: 78: 29: 21: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3630: 3592:Cartoon physics 3511:Animation music 3499: 3460:Animated sitcom 3450:Adult animation 3424: 3405:Special effects 3301: 3226: 3172: 3082: 3023: 3015: 2937: 2887: 2866:Direct-to-video 2784: 2678: 2565: 2450: 2444: 2414: 2409: 2383: 2356:Flash animation 2332:American comics 2327:Animated sitcom 2315: 2277: 2170: 2147: 2143:ASIFA-Hollywood 2129: 2114: 1883:DNA Productions 1820:Animation Magic 1769: 1685:Snee-Oosh, Inc. 1643:Rovio Animation 1608:Parallax Studio 1603:O Entertainment 1581:6 Point Harness 1487:Kartoon Studios 1457:Fred Wolf Films 1383:Fox Corporation 1355: 1318: 1314:Williams Street 1281: 1217: 1153: 1083: 1072: 1067: 1037: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 993: 989: 980: 976: 967: 963: 954: 950: 941: 937: 928: 924: 915: 911: 902: 898: 889: 885: 876: 872: 866:Stop That Tank! 863: 859: 850: 846: 837: 833: 824: 820: 811: 807: 798: 794: 789: 782: 774: 770: 761: 757: 748: 744: 739: 735: 726: 722: 713: 709: 700: 696: 687: 683: 674: 667: 661:Ding Dong Daddy 658: 654: 645: 641: 632: 628: 619: 615: 609:The Thrifty Pig 606: 602: 593: 589: 580: 573: 568: 564: 555: 551: 547: 529:Propaganda film 515: 440:Sleeping Beauty 352: 308:Stop That Tank! 263: 255:victory gardens 191:Ding Dong Daddy 160:The Thrifty Pig 132: 96: 67: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3718: 3716: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3521:Mickey Mousing 3518: 3507: 3505: 3504:Related topics 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3395:Straight ahead 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375:Paint-on-glass 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3292:Squigglevision 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267:Idle animation 3264: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3126:Motion capture 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3078:Onion skinning 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2947: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2933:Exposure sheet 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2851:Adult animated 2843: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2804:Feature-length 2801: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2657:The Golden Age 2654: 2648:United States 2646: 2644:United Kingdom 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2360:Labor strikes 2358: 2353: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2306:Television era 2303: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2242:Motion Picture 2234: 2233: 2232: 2230:Animated Movie 2227: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2186:Academy Awards 2182: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1888:Famous Studios 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1730:Titmouse, Inc. 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1568: 1566:Media Blasters 1563: 1558: 1553: 1551:Melendez Films 1548: 1546:Media Blasters 1543: 1542: 1541: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1435:Digital Domain 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1167: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1111: 1109: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1043: 1036: 1035: 1022: 1009: 1000: 996:Chicken Little 987: 981:Bill Roberts, 974: 961: 948: 935: 922: 909: 896: 883: 870: 857: 844: 831: 818: 805: 792: 780: 768: 755: 742: 733: 720: 707: 694: 681: 665: 652: 639: 626: 613: 600: 587: 571: 562: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 514: 511: 475:is similar to 471:Chicken Little 351: 348: 281:The Warm Front 262: 259: 131: 128: 98: 97: 95: 94: 87: 80: 72: 69: 68: 66: 65: 60: 58:Television era 55: 50: 45: 39: 36: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3717: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516:Bouncing ball 3514: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3441: 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3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:clay painting 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:international 2751: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:United States 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2406: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342:Tijuana bible 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2166: 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1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Stretch Films 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:ShadowMachine 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:CMCC Cartoons 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1328:Sony Pictures 1325: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1183:MTV Animation 1181: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 984: 978: 975: 971: 965: 962: 958: 952: 949: 945: 939: 936: 932: 926: 923: 919: 913: 910: 906: 900: 897: 893: 887: 884: 880: 874: 871: 867: 861: 858: 854: 848: 845: 841: 835: 832: 828: 822: 819: 815: 809: 806: 802: 796: 793: 787: 785: 781: 777: 772: 769: 765: 759: 756: 752: 746: 743: 737: 734: 730: 724: 721: 717: 716:Spirit of '43 711: 708: 704: 698: 695: 691: 685: 682: 678: 672: 670: 666: 662: 656: 653: 649: 643: 640: 636: 630: 627: 623: 622:7 Wise Dwarfs 617: 614: 610: 604: 601: 597: 591: 588: 584: 578: 576: 572: 566: 563: 559: 553: 550: 544: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 512: 510: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490: 485: 483: 478: 474: 472: 467: 465: 461: 460: 455: 452: 448: 447: 441: 437: 431: 429: 428:Gregor Ziemer 425: 424: 419: 418: 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 389: 387: 382: 377: 372: 371: 365: 363: 359: 358: 349: 347: 344: 340: 335: 330: 323: 319: 315: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277:Thunderstorms 274: 270: 269: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 234: 232: 231:Spirit of ’43 227: 226:Spirit of ’43 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 175: 171: 169: 165: 164:7 Wise Dwarfs 161: 157: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 127: 123: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 93: 88: 86: 81: 79: 74: 73: 71: 70: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 49: 46: 44: 41: 40: 38: 37: 34: 30: 27: 19: 3617:anime series 3575:Motion comic 3444:visual music 3390:Pose to pose 3365:Inbetweening 3345:Chuckimation 3287:Shadowmation 3240:Animatronics 3141:eye tracking 3121:Morph target 3073:Multi-sketch 2824:Short series 2738:Art pipeline 2716:Story artist 2662:World War II 2661: 2531:South Africa 2348: 2299:World War II 2298: 2198:Annie Awards 2169:Other topics 2006:Radical Axis 1976:Mirari Films 1971:MGM Cartoons 1941:Kroyer Films 1916:Golden Films 1903:Format Films 1514:Klasky Csupo 1497:Bolder Media 1291:Warner Bros. 1144:Illumination 1135:Harvey Films 1107:NBCUniversal 1030: 1025: 1020:, 1943, Film 1017: 1012: 1003: 998:, 1943, Film 995: 990: 982: 977: 972:, 1943, Film 969: 964: 956: 951: 946:, 1942, Film 943: 938: 933:, 1943, Film 930: 925: 920:, 1944, Film 917: 912: 907:, 1944, Film 904: 899: 894:, 1944, Film 891: 886: 881:, 1944, Film 878: 873: 868:, 1942, Film 865: 860: 855:, 1942, Film 852: 847: 842:, 1942, Film 839: 834: 829:, 1942, Film 826: 821: 816:, 1943, Film 813: 808: 803:, 1943, Film 800: 795: 775: 771: 766:, 1942, Film 763: 758: 753:, 1942, Film 750: 745: 736: 731:, 1942, Film 728: 723: 718:, 1943, Film 715: 710: 705:, 1942, Film 702: 697: 692:, 1942, Film 689: 684: 679:, 1942, Film 677:Foney Fables 676: 663:, 1943, Film 660: 655: 650:, 1943, Film 647: 642: 637:, 1942, Film 635:All Together 634: 629: 624:, 1941, Film 621: 616: 611:, 1941, Film 608: 603: 598:, 1942, Film 595: 590: 582: 565: 557: 552: 487: 486: 481: 476: 470: 468: 457: 456: 444: 436:Wicked Witch 432: 421: 415: 414: 410: 405: 401: 397: 391: 390: 376:World War II 368: 366: 355: 353: 342: 338: 333: 327:The regular 326: 321: 307: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 266: 264: 250: 247:Foney Fables 246: 242: 238: 235: 230: 225: 217: 211: 206: 203:Minnie Mouse 195:Foney Fables 194: 190: 187:Adolf Hitler 182: 180: 168:All Together 167: 163: 159: 155: 152:Foney Fables 151: 138: 133: 124: 103:World War II 101: 53:World War II 52: 26: 3543:model sheet 3400:Rubber hose 3323:model sheet 3101:Cel shading 2943:Stop motion 2928:Rotoscoping 2900:Traditional 2829:Stop-motion 2775:Outsourcing 2536:South Korea 2516:Philippines 2511:North Korea 2203:Emmy Awards 2031:Screen Gems 2021:Ruby-Spears 1805:Amblimation 1715:Studiopolis 1576:Mondo Media 1410:Blur Studio 1378:Awesome Inc 1341:Crunchyroll 1033:, 2004, DVD 892:Booby Traps 879:Snafuperman 560:, 2004, DVD 496:written by 426:written by 339:Booby Traps 334:Snafuperman 322:Snafuperman 222:Donald Duck 214:Walt Disney 115:Walt Disney 3674:Categories 3548:walk cycle 3415:Syncro-Vox 3328:walk cycle 3232:Mechanical 3158:Procedural 3058:PowerPoint 3011:Puppetoons 3006:Pixilation 2971:silhouette 2960:strata-cut 2951:Claymation 2892:Techniques 2881:Television 2652:Silent Era 2584:Bangladesh 2579:Azerbaijan 2466:Bangladesh 2455:By country 2311:Modern era 2294:Golden age 2289:Silent era 2066:Terrytoons 1850:Cookie Jar 1653:Scholastic 1524:Laika, LLC 1440:Film Roman 1400:Bang Zoom! 703:New Spirit 545:References 482:Mein Kampf 446:Mein Kampf 218:New Spirit 143:Bugs Bunny 120:propaganda 63:Modern era 48:Golden Age 43:Silent era 3558:off-model 3528:Key frame 3385:Pixel art 3380:Pinscreen 3338:off-model 3282:Scanimate 3200:Machinima 2999:Brickfilm 2987:go motion 2913:Flip book 2447:Animation 2213:Primetime 2041:Soup2Nuts 1981:MoonScoop 1893:Filmation 1720:Tau Films 1598:NYAV Post 1571:Mexopolis 1534:Lionsgate 135:War bonds 3644:Category 3553:lip sync 3433:Variants 3420:Zoetrope 3370:Morphing 3333:lip sync 3313:Blocking 3205:Aniforms 3182:Puppetry 3163:Skeletal 3030:timeline 3021:Computer 2876:Internet 2758:regional 2694:Animator 2687:Industry 2551:Thailand 2521:Portugal 2501:Malaysia 2405:Category 1800:Allspark 1510:Kinofilm 513:See also 451:swastika 3659:Outline 3026:history 2977:Graphic 2923:Masking 2814:Package 2639:Ukraine 2609:Hungary 2571:History 2561:Vietnam 2526:Romania 2486:Estonia 2481:Czechia 2320:Related 2282:History 2096:Wētā FX 1840:Chorion 1415:Cartuna 3654:Portal 3215:Live2D 3131:facial 3096:T-pose 2994:Object 2967:Cutout 2846:Series 2795:Films 2634:Russia 2604:France 2594:Canada 2589:Brazil 2546:Taiwan 2506:Mexico 2471:Bhutan 2449:topics 2378:(1982) 2372:(1941) 2370:Disney 2366:(1937) 2247:Series 2179:Awards 2046:Spümcø 1774:Former 1099:Majors 1092:Active 473:(1943) 279:, and 3470:Anime 3111:Crowd 3053:Flash 2982:Model 2871:Flash 2819:Short 2789:Works 2629:Korea 2624:Japan 2614:India 2599:China 2541:Spain 2496:Japan 2491:India 2476:China 1618:Psyop 1593:Noble 1420:CHRLX 1212:(49%) 905:Spies 343:Spies 199:Pluto 3410:Sand 3048:2.5D 2726:List 2699:List 2619:Iran 1430:DNEG 381:Tojo 329:G.I. 241:and 201:and 193:and 166:and 3533:Cel 3106:CGI 3068:CSS 3063:SVG 3676:: 3088:3D 3040:2D 3028:, 2958:, 783:^ 668:^ 574:^ 408:. 275:, 220:, 209:. 197:. 162:, 158:, 154:, 3446:) 3442:( 3032:) 3024:( 2973:) 2969:( 2771:) 2767:( 2439:e 2432:t 2425:v 1062:e 1055:t 1048:v 462:( 91:e 84:t 77:v 20:)

Index

American Animation in World War II
History of animation in the United States
Silent era
Golden Age
World War II
Television era
Modern era
v
t
e
World War II
attack on Pearl Harbor
United States Army
Walt Disney
propaganda
War bonds
Bugs Bunny
Henry Morgenthau

Adolf Hitler
Pluto
Minnie Mouse
Walt Disney
Donald Duck
victory gardens
Four Methods of Flush Riveting
Boys anti-tank rifle

G.I.
Hell-Bent for Election

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