218:
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27:
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During World War II, AAUW officially began raising money to assist female scholars displaced by the Nazi led occupation who were unable to continue their work. The War Relief Fund received numerous pleas for help and worked tirelessly to find teaching and other positions for refugee women at
American
233:
In 1921, the ACA merged with the
Southern Association of College Women to create the AAUW, although local branches continued to be the backbone of AAUW. The policy of expansion greatly increased both the size and the impact of the Association, from a small, local organization to a nationwide network
164:
At the beginning of 1884, the ACA had been meeting only in Boston. However, as more women across the country became interested in its work, the
Association saw that expansion into branches was necessary to carry on its work. Washington, D.C., was the first branch to be created in 1884, and New York,
241:
The organization was "largely apolitical" until the 1960s. On the other hand, women in the workforce had increased to the extent that they made up 38% of workers by the end of the 1960s. Women graduating from college were looking for good employment. Membership in 1960 was at 147,920 women, most of
173:
created a series of questions that were sent to 1,290 ACA members; 705 replies were received. After the results were tabulated, the data demonstrated that higher education did not harm women's health. The report, "Health
Statistics of Female College Graduates", was published in 1885 in conjunction
261:
against women in higher education. LAF provides funds and a support system for women seeking judicial redress for sex discrimination in higher education. Since 1981, LAF has helped female students, faculty, and administrators challenge sex discrimination, including sexual harassment, pay inequity,
168:
In 1885, the organization took on one of its first major projects: they essentially had to justify their right to exist. A common belief held at the time that a college education would harm a woman's health and result in infertility. This myth was supported by
Harvard-educated Boston physician Dr.
270:
in 1965. AAUW joined forces with other women's organizations in August 2011 to launch HERVotes to mobilize women voters in 2012 on preserving health and economic rights. In 2011, the AAUW Action Fund launched an initiative to encourage women to vote in the 2012 election. The campaign was aimed to
155:
invited 15 alumnae from 8 colleges to a meeting in Boston, Massachusetts. The purpose of this meeting was to create an organization of women college graduates that would assist women in finding greater opportunities to use their education, as well as promoting and assisting other women's college
312:
said that, "as organizations that fight every day for equal opportunities for all women and girls, we speak from experience and expertise when we say that nondiscrimination protections for transgender people—including women and girls who are transgender—are not at odds with women’s equality or
313:
well-being, but advance them" and that "we support laws and policies that protect transgender people from discrimination, including in participation in sports, and reject the suggestion that cisgender women and girls benefit from the exclusion of women and girls who happen to be transgender."
277:
AAUW's national convention is held biennially. AAUW sponsors a student leadership conference, called the
National Conference of College Women Student Leaders (NCCWSL) designed to help women college students access the resources, skills, and networks they need to lead change on campuses and in
265:
AAUW sponsors grassroots and advocacy efforts, research, and Campus Action
Projects and other educational programs in conjunction with its ongoing programmatic theme, Education as the Gateway to Women's Economic Security. Along with three other organizations, it founded the
238:
schools and universities and in other countries. Individual branch members of AAUW also participated by signing immigration affidavits of support. During 1940, its inaugural year, the War Relief
Committee raised $ 29,950 for distribution with 350 branches contributing.
189:
as its first president. WACA was broad in purpose and consisted of five committees: fine arts, outdoor occupations, domestic professions, press and journalism, and higher education of women in the West. In 1888, WACA awarded its first fellowship of $ 350 to
184:
Back in 1883, a similar group of college women had considered forming a
Chicago, Illinois branch of the ACA; however, they had reconsidered and formed their own independent organization. They formed the Western Association of Collegiate Alumnae (WACA) with
1094:
225:
1756:
160:
or ACA (AAUW's predecessor organization) was officially founded on
January 14, 1882. The ACA also worked to improve standards of education for women so that men and women's higher education was more equal in scope and difficulty.
2115:
2949:
2553:
1101:
254:, and awards for women and for community action projects. The Foundation also funds pioneering research on women, girls, and education. The organization funds studies germane to the education of women.
2974:
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1726:
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2621:
2350:
1237:
Black, Jennifer E. (2012). "Women, Race, Politics, and the League of Women Voters of South Carolina". In Spruill, Marjorie Julian; Littlefield, Valinda W.; Johnson, Joan Marie (eds.).
1925:
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AAUW is one of the world's largest sources of funding exclusively for women who have graduated from college. Each year, AAUW has provided $ 3.5 to $ 4 million in fellowships,
1811:
130:
of 170,000 members and supporters, 1,000 local branches, and 800 college and university partners. Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C. AAUW's CEO is Gloria L. Blackwell.
2193:
1680:
181:
In 1887, a fellowship program for women was established. Supporting the education of women through fellowships would continually remain a critical part of AAUW's mission.
2929:
1791:
557:
1527:
603:
2647:
2444:
2548:
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1721:
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Talbot, Marion and Lois Kimball Mathews Rosenberry. The History of the American Association of University Women, Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1931, p, 40-45.
2574:
1553:
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791:
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2277:
2345:
1095:"Statement of Women's Rights and Gender Justice Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access to Participation in Athletics for Transgender People"
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In 1919, the ACA participated in a larger effort led by a group of American women which ultimately raised $ 156,413 to purchase a gram of radium for
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2011:
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Women of the West: A Series of Biographical Sketches of Living Eminent Women in the Eleven Western States of the United States of America
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834:
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175:
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2490:
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2042:
1965:
1771:
1039:
878:
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2016:
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289:
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The AAUW Legal Advocacy Fund (LAF), a program of the Foundation, is the United States' largest legal fund focused solely on
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2413:
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1935:
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850:
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increase the number of votes by women and to advance initiatives supporting education and equity for women and girls.
26:
2449:
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1980:
1894:
1209:
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2698:
2434:
2272:
2177:
2156:
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1975:
1806:
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529:
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2516:
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2198:
2032:
1990:
1878:
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1326:
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Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism
729:
Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism
539:
514:
353:
267:
1603:
524:
489:
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1970:
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Health Statistics of Female College Graduates, 1885. Published by Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor.
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664:
2408:
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2068:
1940:
1909:
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A statement by 16 women's rights organizations including the American Association of University Women, the
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63:
55:
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2037:
1619:
1614:
186:
2713:
1955:
1342:
443:
413:
328:
1454:
A Guide to the San Antonio Branch of the American Association of University Women Records, 1954-2009
2292:
2099:
1361:
453:
428:
333:
281:
Local chapters frequently host speakers who highlight a variety of topics related to women such as
1465:
914:
1930:
1625:
American Association of University Women (AAUW) Collection, 1929-2011 at James Madison University
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939:
408:
403:
388:
373:
258:
170:
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1295:
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What every American should know about women's history : 200 events that shaped our destiny
278:
communities nationwide. The student leadership conference is held annually in Washington, D.C.
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636:
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1635:
1453:
1291:
1283:
792:""Things to be done which money and men will never provide": The Activism of Montana's AAUW"
509:
504:
73:
1620:
American Association of University Women. Massachusetts State Division. Records, 1930–1976.
1061:
1043:
901:
882:
479:
474:
393:
363:
358:
343:
1995:
1960:
1593:
1440:
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Gilman, Agness Geneva; Gilman, Gertrude Marcelle (1927). "Mrs. George McCown Mathes.".
1382:
894:
819:
727:
519:
468:
458:
338:
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195:
127:
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1950:
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59:
1036:
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274:
AAUW's 2011 research report addresses sexual harassment in grades seven through 12.
234:
of college educated women, and by 1929, there were 31,647 members and 475 branches.
2267:
1649:
874:
398:
178:. This first research report is one of many conducted by AAUW during its history.
2475:
2398:
297:
211:
1420:
854:
1757:
Daughters of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
1260:
962:
499:
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denial of tenure and promotion, and inequality in women's athletics programs.
202:. In 1889, WACA merged with the ACA, further expanding the groups' capacity.
1652:, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries,
1268:
817:
Levine, Susan (1995). "Mainstream Feminism and the New Activism, 1960-1979".
165:
Pacific (San Francisco), Philadelphia, and Boston branches followed in 1886.
1054:
544:
418:
383:
1615:
American Association of University Women. Boston Branch. Records, 1886–1978
778:
114:), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances
1650:
American Association of University Women, New York State Division records
123:
1636:
Maryland Division of the American Association of University Women (AAUW)
1074:"AAUW hosts Molly Murphy MacGregor to speak about women's voting rights"
2495:
1554:"Doctor Mary Yost, Former Stanford Dean of Women, Is Claimed by Stroke"
115:
1630:
Archived records of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 1882–1921
1466:"Bernice O. Redington dies in Seattle at 74 - 18 Mar 1966 - Page 31"
2116:
Chicago and Northern District Association of Colored Women's Clubs
672:
224:
216:
119:
1195:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1846:
2554:
Federation of Women's Clubs for Oklahoma and Indian Territories
1662:
229:
Mrs. E.E. Brownell, 1922 President of the AAUW, S.F. Bay Branch
126:, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide
1727:
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
1600:
American Association of University Women records, 1935–1955
2881:
First National Conference of the Colored Women of America
285:, a co-founder of the National Women's History Alliance.
699:. Holbrook, Massachusetts: Bob Adams, Inc. p. 112.
221:
Five U.S. voting delegates at the Paris Conference, 1922
1587:
918:
2950:
Women's political advocacy groups in the United States
1317:"Dr. Angie King Will Speak At NACW Sectional Luncheon"
581:
2622:
General Federation of Women's Clubs of South Carolina
2351:
Mississippi State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
895:
Education as the Gateway to Women's Economic Security
2975:
Professional associations based in the United States
2965:
Educational organizations based in the United States
2960:
American education-related professional associations
1926:
California State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1421:
American National Biography Online: Moore, Eva Perry
2893:
2869:
2843:
2818:
2802:
2786:
2755:
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2727:
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2635:
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2427:
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2239:
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2207:
2186:
2165:
2144:
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2004:
1918:
1887:
1871:
1855:
1704:
1697:
630:
628:
626:
624:
90:
80:
69:
51:
33:
2627:South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
818:
798:. The Montana Historical Society. 23 December 2014
726:
95:
2980:Organizations for women in science and technology
2152:Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1792:National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
558:List of feminist periodicals in the United States
2945:Women's organizations based in the United States
2194:Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building
1609:American Association of University Women Papers
643:(2nd ed.). Facts on File. pp. 10–11.
1722:Associated Daughters of Early American Witches
1640:Metropolitan Area Mass Media Committee records
1491:Muslim Feminism in History: Halidé Edib Adivar
1399:Who's who in Illinois, Women-makers of History
1357:"Chapter In Greenbrier Marks 25th Anniversary"
1674:
8:
2549:Oklahoma Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1528:"Biologue of Founder Violet Richardson-Ward"
19:
2970:Feminist organizations in the United States
1239:South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
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1141:
176:Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor
2897:
2873:
2847:
2278:Colored Female Religious and Moral Society
1701:
1681:
1667:
1659:
1592:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
749:American Association of University Women .
641:Encyclopedia of Women's History in America
637:"American Association of University Women"
169:Edward H. Clarke. An ACA committee led by
18:
1296:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0901051
1284:"Rosenberry, Lois Carter Kimball Mathews"
2930:American Association of University Women
2466:Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs
2314:Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo
2173:Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1712:American Association of University Women
1174:Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A. (1928).
108:American Association of University Women
20:American Association of University Women
2346:Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs
1433:"Ruth Crosby Noble, 91, former trustee"
602:Rita M. Pellen, William Miller (2006),
573:
1402:. Eclectic publishers. pp. 160–61
917:. HERVotes. 2013-02-28. Archived from
725:Levine, Susan (1995). "Introduction".
424:Lois Carter Kimball Mathews Rosenberry
2283:New England Woman's Press Association
1837:Women's Joint Congressional Committee
1797:National Society of New England Women
1782:National Association of Colored Women
605:Evolving Internet Reference Resources
471:(general director of AAUW, 1929-1950)
198:graduate, to conduct research at the
7:
2955:1882 establishments in Massachusetts
2215:Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs
1747:Daughters of the American Revolution
825:. Temple University Press. pp.
733:. Temple University Press. pp.
720:
718:
716:
2252:Maryland Woman Suffrage Association
1847:Young Women's Christian Association
1817:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1762:General Federation of Women's Clubs
1742:Daughters of the American Colonists
1373:from the original on August 5, 2020
1333:from the original on August 5, 2020
1210:"Blanche Dow, Led University Women"
1017:Many Teens Endure Sexual Harassment
1014:Sarah D. Sparks (7 November 2011),
2940:Women's occupational organizations
2674:Texas Association of Women's Clubs
2669:Daughters of the Republic of Texas
2247:Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore
1827:Women's Christian Temperance Union
14:
2985:Organizations established in 1882
2694:Dallas Equal Suffrage Association
2689:Texas Federation of Women's Clubs
1832:Women's National Republican Club
1329:. November 28, 1969. p. 18.
669:AAUW: Empowering Women Since 1881
294:National Women's Political Caucus
158:Association of Collegiate Alumnae
2684:Texas Equal Suffrage Association
2486:Equal Suffrage League (Brooklyn)
1787:National Council of Jewish Women
1644:University of Maryland libraries
1190:
940:"Women's Groups Launch HERVotes"
693:Lunardini, Christine A. (1994).
25:
2131:Frederick Douglass Woman's Club
1812:United States Daughters of 1812
1180:. Los Angeles: Publishers Press
983:Scott, Beth (7 November 2012).
963:"It's My Vote: I Will Be Heard"
635:Cullen-Dupont, Kathryn (2000).
2679:Texas Equal Rights Association
1863:Alabama's Colored Women's Club
1:
1439:. March 30, 1988 – via
985:"Women and the 2012 Election"
851:"AAUW Fellowships and Grants"
779:University of Alabama article
582:"Empowering Women Since 1881"
369:Della Prell Darknell Campbell
2491:Newswomen's Club of New York
1966:Hollywood Women's Press Club
1772:Ladies' Memorial Association
449:Eva Frederica French LeFevre
39:; 143 years ago
1752:Daughters of the Cincinnati
1732:Colonial Dames XVII Century
1369:. May 13, 1974. p. 9.
1288:American National Biography
1243:University of Georgia Press
290:National Women's Law Center
3006:
2778:University Club of Seattle
2733:Daughters of Utah Pioneers
2064:Atlanta Neighborhood Union
1842:Women's Trade Union League
1807:Queen Isabella Association
853:. Aauw.org. Archived from
563:Younger Women's Task Force
530:Fanny J. Bayrhoffer Thelen
268:CTM Madison Family Theatre
2990:Women in Washington, D.C.
2900:
2876:
2850:
1737:Colonial Dames of America
1327:Charleston, West Virginia
1042:February 2, 2007, at the
877:accessed March 11, 2008
875:Sexual Harassment Support
540:Wilhelmine Wissman Yoakum
515:M. Elizabeth Shellabarger
354:Frances St John Chappelle
310:Women's Sports Foundation
24:
2288:New England Women's Club
1604:Archives of American Art
525:Rachel Applegate Solomon
490:Helen Matusevich Oujesky
1717:American Woman's League
1654:University of Rochester
1509:. 1940-10-04. p. 5
1282:Nidiffer, Jana (2000).
1241:. Vol. 3. Athens:
796:Women's History Matters
781:accessed March 11. 2008
495:Bernice Orpha Redington
86:Sally Chamberlain (CEO)
2273:College Club of Boston
2199:Woman's Club of Topeka
2126:Fortnightly of Chicago
1777:League of Women Voters
1470:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1367:Beckley, West Virginia
1060:April 5, 2007, at the
535:Violet Richardson Ward
349:Marjorie Bell Chambers
344:Esther Caukin Brunauer
324:Virginia Cleaver Bacon
306:Equal Rights Advocates
304:, End Rape on Campus,
283:Molly Murphy MacGregor
230:
222:
200:University of Michigan
153:Ellen Swallow Richards
145:Emily Fairbanks Talbot
64:Ellen Swallow Richards
56:Emily Fairbanks Talbot
16:Nonprofit organization
2905:List of women's clubs
2894:List of women's clubs
2575:Colored Women's Clubs
2471:Brooklyn Woman's Club
2298:Saturday Morning Club
1822:United Order of Tents
1802:Phillis Wheatley Club
1602:from the Smithsonian
1322:Charleston Daily Mail
881:May 13, 2008, at the
228:
220:
214:for her experiments.
2648:Country Woman's Club
2121:Chicago Woman's Club
2069:Atlanta Woman's Club
1941:College Women's Club
1692:in the United States
1343:NewspaperArchive.com
444:Nancy A. Leatherwood
414:Arleen McCarty Hynes
329:C. Louise Boehringer
2935:Women and education
2100:Daughters of Hawaii
1632:, at Smith College.
1503:"A. A. U. W. Meets"
1362:Beckley Post-Herald
995:on 22 November 2019
454:Lillien Jane Martin
429:Kate Wetzel Jameson
334:Pauline Suing Bloom
242:them middle class.
21:
1931:Berkeley City Club
1558:The Stanford Daily
1215:The New York Times
900:2007-05-04 at the
409:Winifred G. Helmes
404:Winifred M. Hausam
389:Anne King Gregorie
374:Blanche Hinman Dow
259:sex discrimination
231:
223:
122:and girls through
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2889:
2888:
2865:
2864:
2839:
2838:
2831:Women's City Club
2643:19th Century Club
2601:Cosmopolitan Club
2501:Women's City Club
2481:Cosmopolitan Club
2383:20th Century Club
1986:Metropolitan Club
1534:on 5 October 2017
706:978-1-55850-417-2
650:978-0-8160-4100-8
615:978-0-7890-3025-2
608:, Haworth Press,
485:Ruth Crosby Noble
439:Angie Turner King
434:Rachel Fitch Kent
379:Permeal J. French
104:
103:
2997:
2898:
2874:
2848:
2293:Woman's Era Club
1702:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1611:at Smith College
1596:
1591:
1590:
1588:Official website
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1530:. Archived from
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1462:
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1279:
1273:
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1234:
1228:
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1200:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1100:. Archived from
1099:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
991:. Archived from
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
959:
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952:
950:
949:
944:
936:
930:
929:
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788:
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770:
767:
761:
758:
752:
751:
732:
722:
711:
710:
690:
684:
683:
681:
680:
671:. Archived from
661:
655:
654:
632:
619:
618:
599:
593:
592:
590:
589:
578:
510:Wanda Brown Shaw
505:E. Ruth Rockwood
187:Jane M. Bancroft
156:attendance. The
100:
97:
74:Washington, D.C.
47:
45:
40:
29:
22:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2885:
2861:
2856:The Woman's Era
2835:
2819:Washington D.C.
2814:
2798:
2782:
2751:
2735:
2723:
2709:Houston Heights
2657:
2631:
2610:
2589:
2558:
2537:
2521:
2505:
2454:
2423:
2419:Upper Montclair
2387:
2371:
2355:
2334:
2318:
2302:
2256:
2235:
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2203:
2182:
2161:
2140:
2136:Three Arts Club
2104:
2088:
2052:
2043:Fort Lauderdale
2021:
2000:
1981:LA Nurses' Club
1914:
1883:
1867:
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1245:. p. 198.
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1062:Wayback Machine
1055:2007 Conference
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554:
549:
480:Eva Perry Moore
475:Ruth Karr McKee
394:Harriet A. Haas
364:R. Belle Colver
359:Vinnie B. Clark
319:
317:Notable members
248:
208:
141:
136:
94:
83:
62:
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38:
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2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
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1996:Wilfandel Club
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Francisca Club
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
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1907:
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1612:
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1597:
1581:
1580:External links
1578:
1576:
1575:
1545:
1519:
1507:The Sun Herald
1494:
1483:
1457:
1446:
1441:newspapers.com
1424:
1413:
1388:
1383:Newspapers.com
1348:
1308:
1274:
1261:j.ctt46n63k.15
1251:
1229:
1218:. May 26, 1973
1201:
1117:
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527:
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520:Sarah K. Smith
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
469:Kathryn McHale
466:
461:
459:Lena B. Mathes
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
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411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
339:Kate Brousseau
336:
331:
326:
320:
318:
315:
302:Legal Momentum
247:
244:
207:
204:
196:Vassar College
140:
137:
135:
132:
102:
101:
92:
88:
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84:
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71:
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2829:
2827:
2826:Sulgrave Club
2824:
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2801:
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2654:
2653:Ossoli Circle
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2279:
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2261:Massachusetts
2259:
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2250:
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2018:
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2007:
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1982:
1979:
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1967:
1964:
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1951:Ebell Society
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1936:Beverly Hills
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1767:Junior League
1765:
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1690:Women's clubs
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1248:
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1198:
1197:public domain
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965:. Youtube.com
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921:on 2014-01-03
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60:Marion Talbot
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36:
32:
28:
23:
2854:
2844:Publications
2747:Mount Vernon
2606:Plastic Club
2594:Pennsylvania
2367:East Glacier
1711:
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
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2399:Kalmia Club
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1301:9 September
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2756:Washington
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2017:Wilmington
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1564:(24). 1954
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246:Activities
192:Ida Street
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1991:San Pedro
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