850:
subjects attorneys to discipline for violations of "the rules of professional conduct or responsibility in effect in the state or other jurisdiction in which the attorney maintains his or her principal office." The First
Circuit does the same, but also holds attorneys to the rules of conduct for the
564:
One major overhaul began in 1997, when the ABA formed the "Ethics 2000 Commission" to review the MRPC in its entirety. This review was prompted by increasing levels of variation in states' implementations of the MRPC as well as the impact of technological developments and other changes in the modern
538:
Finding it infeasible to modernize the rules via a set of amendments to the existing Model Code, the
Commission developed various drafts of a new set of rules, and collecting feedback from a wide range of stakeholders. It issued a Proposed Final Draft in May 1981, which the ABA House of Delegates
647:
That second
Commission convened in 2014, with a goal of submitting new rules to the Supreme Court by March 2017. The new Commission's goals were similar to those of the first, but noted that in some cases the MRPC could be a guide in the quest to reduce differences between California and other
635:
formed a
Commission for the Revision of the Rules of Professional Conduct tasked with considering intervening changes in the law and the findings of the ABA's Ethics 2000 Commission. The new Commission's goals included reducing ambiguities, protecting the public and the integrity of the legal
531:(ABA) formed the Kutak Commission (formally the Commission on Evaluation of Professional Standards) for the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the existing ethics rules, including the Model Code of Professional Responsibility. Chaired by Robert J. Kutak, co-founder of the law firm
1285:
501:), in 1964 asked that a Special Committee be formed to review the Canons. While the Canons were still viewed as "sound in substance", they had come to be seen as disorganized, dated, and "not an effective teaching instrument" for lawyers. The result of this effort was the
1512:
1314:
552:
with numbered rules and supplemental comments discussing each rule. The
Commission argued that this format would be familiar to lawyers and would clearly delineate the "black-letter Rules" from the helpful but nonbinding "interpretive guidance" in the comments.
1343:
1483:
1111:
1628:
1570:
1277:
1198:
611:
requirement that "a lawyer shall exercise independent professional judgment and render candid advice," are adopted without modification by the vast majority of jurisdictions. On the other hand, some of the more detailed rules, such as
620:, are the subject of extensive modifications in nearly all states. The ABA also provides, for each state, links to that state's full rules of professional conduct as well as ethics opinions rendered by the state's governing authority.
1541:
1430:
1599:
478:
In 1908, the ABA's
Committee on Code of Professional Ethics delivered the "Canons of Professional Ethics", which set forth general principles and responsibilities for members of the legal profession. The Canons drew heavily from the
1227:
1169:
996:
2240:
1401:
1256:
262:
The MRPC is organized into eight major categories of rules (numbered 1 through 8), each of which contains up to 18 individual rules within, numbered using a decimal point to denote the hierarchy and organization of rules.
1504:
1306:
2208:
1140:
502:
1372:
1335:
1475:
2496:
1103:
1997:
561:
After the 1983 adoption of the MRPC, the ABA's
Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility has regularly reviewed the MRPC and proposed various amendments to the House of Delegates.
655:
entered an administrative order on the 70 proposed rules which approved 27 rules in full, approved 42 rules with modifications, and rejected only one rule. The rules took effect on
November 1, 2018.
1620:
539:
discussed and debated over the course of the following two years. With some amendments, the House of
Delegates adopted the new Model Rules of Professional Conduct at its August 1983 annual meeting.
1451:
1562:
572:
As of March 2020, the most recent amendment to the MRPC was in August 2018, when the House of
Delegates approved changes to Model Rule 7 concerning attorney advertising and client solicitation.
1190:
494:
1533:
1422:
1708:
1591:
2467:
2433:
2150:
542:
In the course of the drafting process and debate, the Kutak Commission recommended, and the House of Delegates approved, that for ease of use the MRPC be set forth in a format akin to the
1776:
1219:
1161:
2104:
988:
2232:
1028:
565:
practice of law. The Ethics 2000 Commission proposed various amendments to the MRPC, covering topics such as attorneys' communications with clients and third parties, confidentiality,
535:, the Commission set out "to develop professional standards that are comprehensive, consistent, constitutional and, most important, congruent with other law of which they are a part."
1393:
779:
1248:
761:
1854:. Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) ( ed.). Chicago: Center for Professional Responsibility, American Bar Association. 2006. pp. viii–ix.
1657:. Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) ( ed.). Chicago: Center for Professional Responsibility, American Bar Association. 2006. pp. xii–xiv.
2369:
1737:
847:
737:
613:
580:
Because the MRPC does not itself have the force of law, it relies on regulators at the state level to adopt it in full or in part, potentially with state-specific modifications.
202:
2332:
2269:
1946:. Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) ( ed.). Chicago: Center for Professional Responsibility, American Bar Association. 2006. pp. x–xi.
239:) to adopt, while leaving room for state-specific adaptations. All fifty states and the District of Columbia have adopted legal ethics rules based at least in part on the MRPC.
751:
2201:
1900:. Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) ( ed.). Chicago: Center for Professional Responsibility, American Bar Association. 2006. pp. ix.
2021:. Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) ( ed.). Chicago: Center for Professional Responsibility, American Bar Association. 2006. pp. x.
1808:. Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) ( ed.). Chicago: Center for Professional Responsibility, American Bar Association. 2006. pp. v.
789:
628:
Until recently, California had not adopted the MRPC. California's recent changes to largely adopt the MRPC came out of a lengthy effort to overhaul the state's ethics rules.
462:
In addition to the text of the rules, each rule is followed by a series of "Comments" which are not rules per se, but provide guidance to help attorneys interpret the rules.
569:, issues specific to law firms, pro bono service, and obligations to the court. The House of Delegates further amended and then adopted many of the Commission's proposals.
2072:
799:
251:
2550:
2401:
721:
that operate in multiple states explicitly adopt some or all of the MRPC either for attorney conduct in general or for certain specific purposes. These courts include:
1132:
883:
2128:
1364:
608:
2525:
2298:
2488:
1989:
420:
Service: Lawyers should endeavor to provide a certain amount of legal services free of charge to persons, organizations, or causes in need of representation.
701:
cited several of the Rules to support the general proposition that an attorney must not assist a client in "conduct that the lawyer knows to be illegal or
636:
profession, and avoiding "unnecessary differences between California and other states." The Commission eventually proposed rules revisions to the state
195:
2179:
2824:
1700:
2142:
1769:
2459:
2425:
2097:
718:
2612:
2026:
1951:
1905:
1859:
1813:
1662:
1021:
809:
2808:
962:
188:
659:
2592:
2356:
1730:
2859:
2797:
2319:
2261:
692:
524:. Attorneys were involved in Watergate in many ways, leading to concerns that "the self-governance of the profession" was imperiled.
498:
2854:
2786:
695:
occasionally mentions the MRPC when considering cases that involve attorney conduct in some way. For example, in 1986, the Court in
75:
2064:
470:
The MRPC is part of a series of attempts by the American legal profession to develop a centralized authority on legal ethics.
843:
2393:
2542:
518:
90:
305:
315:, including restrictions on attorneys arising from current clients, former clients, prior work as a government employee or
2839:
2632:
1082:
2518:
859:
829:
767:
2654:
483:'s 1887 Code of Ethics. At the time, the Committee suggested "that the subject of professional ethics be taught in all
922:
879:
652:
637:
19:
2753:
2290:
604:
2665:
382:
4.2: No-Contact Rule; if a person has an attorney, other attorneys should not communicate directly with that person.
2050:
1975:
1929:
1883:
1837:
1686:
2581:
674:
that are not confined to a single state refer to or explicitly follow the MRPC in their opinions, court rules, or
2849:
2720:
1053:
907:
398:
301:
139:
648:
states. The State Bar ultimately submitted its new proposal to the California Supreme Court on March 30, 2017.
2364:
2327:
912:
851:
state "in which the attorney is acting at the time of the misconduct" as well as the rules of the state of the
528:
505:, which took effect in 1970. Although differently organized, the Code was substantively similar to the Canons.
216:
2864:
823:
632:
548:
33:
2570:
543:
250:
are typically required to demonstrate knowledge of the MRPC by achieving a sufficiently high score on the
2171:
2844:
927:
595:
remained an outlier until November 2018, when new ethics rules modeled after the MRPC went into effect.
566:
247:
2742:
2731:
1278:"Rule 1.11: Special Conflicts of Interest for Former & Current Government Officers & Employees"
895:
746:
appearing before the court to certify in writing their familiarity and intent to comply with the MRPC.
300:
of client information. Note that these confidentiality requirements overlap with but are distinct from
2605:"Plan to Supplement the Plans of the Several United States District Courts Within the Seventh Circuit"
2019:
A legislative history : the development of the ABA model rules of professional conduct, 1982-2005
1944:
A legislative history : the development of the ABA model rules of professional conduct, 1982-2005
1898:
A legislative history : the development of the ABA model rules of professional conduct, 1982-2005
1852:
A legislative history : the development of the ABA model rules of professional conduct, 1982-2005
1806:
A legislative history : the development of the ABA model rules of professional conduct, 1982-2005
1655:
A legislative history : the development of the ABA model rules of professional conduct, 1982-2005
2709:
833:
312:
41:
2604:
490:
176:
2643:
2044:
1969:
1923:
1877:
1831:
1680:
954:
631:
Noting that the last overhaul of the California ethics rules was in 1992, in the early 2000s the
607:, allowing for direct comparisons across jurisdictions. Some straightforward rules, such as the
846:
do not use the MRPC, but instead defer to state rules of professional conduct. For example, the
2143:"Ethics 2000 Commission: Summary Of House Of Delegates Action On Ethics 2000 Commission Report"
2122:
2032:
2022:
1957:
1947:
1911:
1901:
1865:
1855:
1819:
1809:
1668:
1658:
886:
demands not only that attorneys comply with the "letter and spirit" of the MRPC, but that its
875:
671:
514:
480:
132:
115:
2775:
2764:
2698:
2357:"Variations of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 1.15: Safekeeping Property"
697:
588:
224:
52:
297:
236:
231:. Although the MRPC generally is not binding law in and of itself, it is intended to be a
219:'s Model Rules of Professional Conduct (MRPC) are a set of rules and commentaries on the
397:
5.5: Unauthorized Practice of Law: Attorneys cannot practice law without being properly
532:
2833:
521:
228:
83:
48:
917:
436:
243:
220:
68:
878:
incorporate the MRPC into their rules of practice and procedure. For example, the
454:
8.3: Duty to report certain violations of legal ethics rules by a lawyer or judge.
2687:
338:
2.1: Attorney's role as a candid advisor on topics within and outside of the law.
2676:
852:
832:" of the MRPC. Uses MRPC Rules 1.7, 1.8, and 3.7 to define and address attorney
794:
Adopts the MRPC "as the rules of conduct for members of the Bar of this Court."
617:
361:
60:
2320:"Variations of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 2.1: Advisor"
863:
675:
592:
584:
484:
171:
2098:"Report of the Commission on Evaluation of the Rules of Professional Conduct"
1505:"Rule 5.5: Unauthorized Practice of Law; Multijurisdictional Practice of Law"
1074:
2036:
1961:
1915:
1869:
1823:
1672:
1307:"Rule 1.12: Former Judge, Arbitrator, Mediator or Other Third-Party Neutral"
771:
2262:"Seeking National Uniformity, California (Finally) Adopts New Ethics Rules"
670:
Although the MRPC does not have binding effect on its own, some courts and
640:
in 2012, but the Court responded with a request that the State Bar form a
487:, and that all candidates for admission to the Bar be examined thereon."
2460:"Second Commission for the Revision of the Rules of Professional Conduct"
417:
320:
774:
unable to afford representation under the Criminal Justice Act of 1964.
891:
756:
Provides that the court may discipline attorneys who violate the MRPC.
706:
107:
2200:
A.B.A. Standing Comm. on Ethics & Prof'l Responsibility (2018).
882:
requires attorneys practicing before it to conform to the MRPC. The
784:
Attorneys are subject to multiple sets of rules including the MRPC.
705:," and furthermore must take steps to prevent clients from offering
2394:"Additional Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility Resources"
1045:
2426:"Commission for the Revision of the Rules of Professional Conduct"
702:
354:
316:
898:
are subject to standards of conduct "consistent with" the MRPC.
401:
or otherwise authorized to practice within a given jurisdiction.
360:
3.4: Responsibility for cooperation and fair dealing with other
1990:"Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility"
1336:"Rule 1.10: Imputation of Conflicts of Interest: General Rule"
804:
Adopts the MRPC as the "disciplinary standard for practice".
1476:"Rule 4.2: Communication with Person Represented by Counsel"
818:
appearing before the court to "have knowledge of" the MRPC.
1621:"Model Rules of Professional Conduct: Preamble & Scope"
662:
are numbered so as to closely map to their MRPC analogues.
989:"Alphabetical List of Jurisdictions Adopting Model Rules"
866:, many use the professional conduct rules of that state.
766:
Demands conformity with MRPC of attorneys appointed by a
780:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
828:
Requires attorneys to operate "in accordance with the
762:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
235:
for state regulators of the legal profession (such as
738:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1452:"Rule 3.8: Special Responsibilities of a Prosecutor"
1423:"Rule 3.4: Fairness to Opposing Party & Counsel"
1046:"Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination"
752:
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
790:
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
2202:"Report to the House of Delegates: Resolution 101"
800:United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
252:Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination
1191:"Rule 1.7: Conflict of Interest: Current Clients"
1104:"Text of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct"
605:tables of each state's version of each Model Rule
2710:1st Cir. R. Att'y Disciplinary Enforcement IV.B.
884:Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
266:The 8 major categories of rules are as follows:
527:Motivated in part by this concern, in 1977 the
246:, prospective attorneys seeking admission to a
2571:Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157, 168-70 (1986).
1729:A.B.A. Comm. on Code of Prof'l Ethics (1908).
1534:"Rule 6.1: Voluntary Pro Bono Publico Service"
367:3.8: Special Responsibilities of a Prosecutor.
1592:"Rule 8.3: Reporting Professional Misconduct"
377:Transactions with Persons Other Than Clients
353:3.3: Duty of Candor in communications with a
196:
8:
449:Maintaining the Integrity of the Profession
2127:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1770:"Model Code of Professional Responsibility"
1220:"Rule 1.8: Current Clients: Specific Rules"
644:Commission to further evaluate the rules.
1162:"Rule 1.6: Confidentiality of Information"
493:, then-President of the ABA (and later an
203:
189:
15:
503:Model Code of Professional Responsibility
221:ethical and professional responsibilities
2655:Vet. App. R. Admission & Prac. 4(a).
2291:"Jurisdictional Rules Comparison Charts"
723:
268:
939:
890:do as well. And attorneys representing
163:
147:
123:
98:
25:
18:
2120:
2042:
1967:
1921:
1875:
1829:
1678:
1394:"Rule 3.3: Candor Toward the Tribunal"
2454:
2452:
2450:
2420:
2418:
2091:
2089:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1701:"Model Rules of Professional Conduct"
1649:
1647:
1645:
810:United States Court of Federal Claims
7:
1249:"Rule 1.9: Duties to Former Clients"
1015:
1013:
983:
981:
979:
949:
947:
945:
943:
2825:Model Rules of Professional Conduct
591:had adopted the MRPC in some form.
1563:"Rule 7.3 Solicitation of Clients"
517:, which led to the resignation of
14:
430:Information About Legal Services
2531:from the original on 2018-11-30.
2489:"Proposed New and Amended Rules"
1034:from the original on 2018-11-30.
1020:State Bar of California (2018).
2615:from the original on 2016-05-24
2553:from the original on 2017-05-25
2543:"Rules of Professional Conduct"
2499:from the original on 2017-07-22
2470:from the original on 2017-07-24
2436:from the original on 2017-07-26
2404:from the original on 2019-03-31
2375:from the original on 2020-02-21
2338:from the original on 2020-02-21
2301:from the original on 2019-01-22
2272:from the original on 2019-03-08
2243:from the original on 2020-02-21
2214:from the original on 2020-03-29
2182:from the original on 2019-04-04
2153:from the original on 2020-03-29
2110:from the original on 2020-03-29
2075:from the original on 2019-10-06
2000:from the original on 2019-01-10
1782:from the original on 2019-01-30
1743:from the original on 2019-01-27
1731:"Canons of Professional Ethics"
1711:from the original on 2018-10-09
1631:from the original on 2018-11-06
1602:from the original on 2018-10-14
1573:from the original on 2019-05-29
1544:from the original on 2019-11-05
1515:from the original on 2018-11-06
1486:from the original on 2019-03-08
1433:from the original on 2019-07-23
1404:from the original on 2018-10-09
1375:from the original on 2019-02-11
1346:from the original on 2020-02-22
1317:from the original on 2020-02-22
1288:from the original on 2019-04-27
1259:from the original on 2019-02-02
1230:from the original on 2019-02-11
1201:from the original on 2018-10-31
1172:from the original on 2018-11-01
1143:from the original on 2018-12-02
1114:from the original on 2018-10-14
1085:from the original on 2015-04-12
1056:from the original on 2015-04-09
999:from the original on 2018-12-05
965:from the original on 2020-03-29
435:7.3: Limitations on methods of
2519:"Administrative Order S240991"
2517:Supreme Court of Cal. (2018).
1022:"Rules Cross-Reference Charts"
713:Incorporation into court rules
91:Withdrawal from representation
1:
2721:N.D. Cal. Civ. R. 11-4(a)(1).
2233:"The State Bar of California"
481:Alabama State Bar Association
2633:1st Cir. R. add. 8, R. 1(A).
2754:S.D.N.Y. Civ. R. 1.5(b)(5).
2096:Ethics 2000 Comm'n (2001).
923:Professional responsibility
880:Federal Maritime Commission
653:Supreme Court of California
618:handling of client property
603:The ABA maintains detailed
392:Law Firms and Associations
288:Client-Lawyer Relationship
20:Professional responsibility
2881:
2787:46 C.F.R. § 502.26 (2019).
2776:E.D. Va. Crim. R. 57.4(I).
2172:"Policy & Initiatives"
874:A small number of federal
2860:American bar associations
2765:E.D. Va. Civ. R. 83.1(I).
2743:D.D.C. Crim. R. 57.26(a).
2582:2d Cir. R. 46.1(e)(3)(D).
908:Admission to practice law
844:federal courts of appeals
306:attorney-client privilege
2855:American Bar Association
2798:29 C.F.R. § 2200.104(a).
2732:D.D.C. Civ. R. 83.15(a).
2699:4th Cir. R. 46(g)(1)(c).
2609:U.S. Ct. Appeals 7th Cir
2593:6th Cir. R. 46(c)(1)(A).
2365:American Bar Association
2328:American Bar Association
2065:"Ethics 2000 Commission"
1736:. pp. 568, 575–84.
1079:Nat'l Conf. B. Examiners
1075:"Preparing for the MPRE"
1050:Nat'l Conf. B. Examiners
993:American Bar Association
913:American Bar Association
529:American Bar Association
217:American Bar Association
164:Penalties for misconduct
124:Duties to the profession
2809:38 U.S.C. § 5904(a)(2).
2666:Fed. Cl. R. 83.3(b)(3).
876:administrative agencies
870:Administrative agencies
860:federal district courts
824:United States Tax Court
672:administrative agencies
633:State Bar of California
599:Variation across states
583:By the end of 2009, 49
549:Restatements of the Law
319:, and association with
293:1.1: Duty of Competence
2049:: CS1 maint: others (
1974:: CS1 maint: others (
1928:: CS1 maint: others (
1882:: CS1 maint: others (
1836:: CS1 maint: others (
1685:: CS1 maint: others (
1133:"Rule 1.1: Competence"
955:"The Kutak Commission"
544:American Law Institute
928:State bar association
651:On May 10, 2018, the
616:governing attorneys'
567:conflicts of interest
439:clients and business.
313:Conflicts of Interest
2840:1983 in American law
862:sit within a single
834:conflict of interest
732:Application of MRPC
589:District of Columbia
509:The Kutak Commission
491:Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
76:Effective assistance
42:conflict of interest
26:Duties to the client
1365:"Rule 2.1: Advisor"
896:claims for benefits
725:
270:
242:In almost all U.S.
177:Judicial misconduct
99:Duties to the court
2644:C.A.A.F. R. 15(a).
2266:McCabe IP Ethics L
724:
693:U.S. Supreme Court
513:The 1970s saw the
499:U.S. Supreme Court
269:
223:of members of the
2028:978-1-59031-620-7
1953:978-1-59031-620-7
1907:978-1-59031-620-7
1861:978-1-59031-620-7
1815:978-1-59031-620-7
1664:978-1-59031-620-7
1027:. pp. 8–11.
840:
839:
830:letter and spirit
515:Watergate scandal
495:Associate Justice
460:
459:
302:evidentiary rules
213:
212:
140:Report misconduct
133:legal advertising
116:adverse authority
2872:
2850:Codes of conduct
2811:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2524:. pp. 1–6.
2523:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2456:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1919:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1651:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1588:
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698:Nix v. Whiteside
666:Use by Tribunals
660:California rules
522:Richard M. Nixon
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225:legal profession
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53:Competence (law)
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2677:T.C. R. 201(a).
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2017:
2016:
2012:
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1988:
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1983:
1966:
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1768:A.B.A. (1980).
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770:as counsel for
715:
707:false testimony
689:
684:
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626:
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411:Public Service
298:Confidentiality
260:
209:
156:ABA Model Rules
131:Limitations on
34:Confidentiality
12:
11:
5:
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2865:1983 documents
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2818:External links
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2688:T.C. R. 24(g).
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2268:. 2018-05-11.
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114:Disclosure of
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244:jurisdictions
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88:
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84:fee splitting
81:
80:
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74:
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66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:Due diligence
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
30:
29:
24:
21:
17:
2845:Legal ethics
2804:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2760:
2749:
2738:
2727:
2716:
2705:
2694:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2650:
2639:
2628:
2617:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2463:
2438:. Retrieved
2429:
2406:. Retrieved
2397:
2388:
2377:. Retrieved
2363:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2326:
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2265:
2256:
2245:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2216:. Retrieved
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2112:. Retrieved
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2059:
2018:
2013:
2002:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1943:
1938:
1897:
1892:
1851:
1846:
1805:
1784:. Retrieved
1745:. Retrieved
1724:
1713:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1654:
1633:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1604:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1406:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1377:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1165:
1156:
1145:. Retrieved
1136:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1087:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1001:. Retrieved
992:
967:. Retrieved
958:
918:Legal ethics
887:
873:
857:
841:
836:situations.
816:law students
815:
744:law students
743:
716:
709:to a court.
696:
690:
669:
657:
650:
646:
641:
630:
627:
602:
582:
579:
571:
563:
560:
547:
541:
537:
526:
512:
489:
477:
474:Predecessors
469:
461:
265:
261:
258:Organization
241:
232:
214:
155:
69:self-dealing
1775:. Preface.
855:'s office.
853:court clerk
842:Some other
676:regulations
485:law schools
61:commingling
2834:Categories
2619:2020-03-29
2557:2020-03-30
2547:St. B. Cal
2503:2020-03-30
2493:St. B. Cal
2474:2020-03-30
2464:St. B. Cal
2440:2020-03-30
2430:St. B. Cal
2408:2020-02-21
2379:2020-03-29
2342:2020-02-21
2305:2020-02-21
2276:2020-02-21
2247:2020-02-21
2237:St. B. Cal
2218:2020-03-28
2186:2020-03-29
2157:2020-03-29
2114:2020-03-28
2079:2020-03-29
2004:2020-03-29
1786:2020-03-29
1747:2020-03-29
1715:2020-03-29
1635:2020-02-22
1606:2020-02-22
1577:2020-02-22
1548:2020-03-30
1519:2020-02-22
1490:2020-02-22
1461:2022-08-25
1437:2020-02-22
1408:2020-02-22
1379:2020-02-22
1350:2020-02-22
1321:2020-02-22
1292:2020-02-22
1263:2020-02-22
1234:2020-02-22
1205:2020-02-22
1176:2020-02-22
1147:2020-02-22
1118:2020-02-22
1089:2020-02-22
1060:2020-02-22
1003:2020-02-21
969:2020-03-29
934:References
772:defendants
703:fraudulent
624:California
593:California
557:Amendments
437:soliciting
333:Counselor
311:1.7-1.11:
172:Disbarment
2045:cite book
1970:cite book
1924:cite book
1878:cite book
1832:cite book
1681:cite book
894:pursuing
814:Requires
742:Requires
614:Rule 1.15
519:President
348:Advocate
321:law firms
248:state bar
40:Avoiding
2613:Archived
2551:Archived
2526:Archived
2497:Archived
2468:Archived
2434:Archived
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2370:Archived
2368:. 2020.
2333:Archived
2331:. 2019.
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2241:Archived
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2073:Archived
2037:69028394
1998:Archived
1962:69028394
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1199:Archived
1170:Archived
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1083:Archived
1054:Archived
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963:Archived
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858:Because
687:Citation
658:The new
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587:and the
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585:states
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1930:link
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