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Country Club and, of course, American Beach. Throughout the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, summers at
American Beach were busy with families, churches, and children. American Beach stretched over 216 acres. It was a place where African Americans could enjoy "Recreation and Relaxation Without Humiliation". The beach resort included hotels, restaurants, and nightclubs as well as homes and other businesses. Over time American Beach became known as "The Negro Ocean Playground" a place for "Recreation and Relaxation without Humiliation".
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378:, known to locals as the Beach Lady, returned to American Beach in 1977 to fight for its preservation. Despite American Beach's loss of its status as a regional vacation spot for African Americans, Betsch tried to hold onto American Beach against potential buyers of the land. She wanted to make American Beach a monument to black Americans' determination to overcome the obstacles of the
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Since many white-owned insurance companies at the time would not insure Black
Americans, A. L. Lewis's company filled a niche in the community and was very successful. With this newfound wealth, A. L. Lewis bought and built various amenities open to Black Americans, such as the Lincoln Golf &
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bought Nana Dune and donated it to the
National Park Service. For years, she planted trees along Lewis Street, offered historical tours of the beach, and fought to raise public awareness of the beach and its struggle until her death in September 2005. The American Beach Museum opened in 2014 to
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The
American Beach Museum is dedicated to the founder of American Beach with the name "The A. L. Lewis Museum", for his contributions to the black community in Jacksonville, Florida. The museum, a lifelong dream of MaVynee Betsch, opened its doors to the public on September 6, 2014.
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in
American Beach. It is roughly bounded by Gregg, Lewis, Leonard, Main, and James Streets, and Ocean Boulevard, encompasses approximately 40 acres (16 ha), and contains 67 buildings and one structure. On January 28, 2002, it was added to the U.S.
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308:. A. L. Lewis was one of the original founders of the Afro-American Life Insurance Company in 1901; with little education he became a world traveler, investor, philanthropist, and the first African-American millionaire in the state of Florida.
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Mike Clary. (1998). National
Perspective; American Album; Preservationists cherish beach’s black heritage; End of segregation meant decline of seashore haven for African Americans. Fight is on to protect it: Home Edition. The Los Angeles
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the beaches of
Florida in 1964, American Beach as a Black resort became less of a necessity and many African-American Jacksonvillians turned to locations closer to home.
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were denied access to many public amenities such as public pools and beaches in order to increase the value of nearby real estate, among other reasons. In view of this
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was turned away from performing outside Evans' Rendezvous, a nightclub on the beach. In 1964, American Beach was hit hard by
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is a historic beach community in northeastern
Florida once popular with African-American vacationers. It is located north of
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Kahrl. (2012). The land was ours : African
American beaches from Jim Crow to the Sunbelt South. Harvard University Press.
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Roughly bounded by Gregg, Lewis, Leonard, Main and James Sts., and Ocean Blvd., American Beach, Florida
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American Beach played host to numerous celebrities during this period, including folklorist
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American Beach: How "Progress" Robbed a Black Town—and Nation—of
History, Wealth, and Power
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Saving American Beach: The Biography of African American Environmentalist MaVynee Betsch
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Saving American Beach: The Biography of African American Environmentalist MaVynee Betsch
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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American Beach was co-founded in 1935 by Florida's first black millionaire,
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Unincorporated communities in the Jacksonville metropolitan area
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National Register of Historic Places in Nassau County, Florida
813:"A. L. Lewis Museum | Preserving the Spirit of American Beach"
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656:"History of American Beach: African American determination"
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Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean
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memorialize the history of American Beach with her help.
276:, Florida's first black millionaire and president of the
762:"History of American Beach: 1964, Beginning of the End"
740:"History of American Beach: A Minority at its Leisure"
940:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
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Unincorporated communities in Nassau County, Florida
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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913:American Beach: A Saga of Race, Wealth, and Memory
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833:McEachin, Joel; Jones, Robert O. (December 2001).
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1867:African-American history in Jacksonville, Florida
1364:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
363:, it was not unheard of for Black beaches to be
1756:National Register of Historic Places portal
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966:. G.P. Putnam's Sons Books for Young Readers.
869:. G.P. Putnam's Sons Books for Young Readers.
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715:"A. L. Lewis was a giant in Jacksonville"
58:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1842:Colonial Revival architecture in Florida
936:An American Beach for African Americans
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613:"National Register Information System"
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586:"National Register Information System"
403:American Beach Historic District is a
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962:Tyline King, Heidi (April 13, 2021).
865:Tyline King, Heidi (April 13, 2021).
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545:Nana Dune, named after the Beach Lady
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306:Afro-American Life Insurance Company
290:National Register of Historic Places
278:Afro-American Life Insurance Company
1787:African-American history of Florida
859:Further reading (most recent first)
27:Historic community in Florida, U.S.
1719:National Historic Preservation Act
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1792:History of Jacksonville, Florida
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1672:Federated States of Micronesia
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365:located outside of city limits
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426:That Summer At American Beach
136:Show map of the United States
932:Phelts, Marsha Dean (1997).
374:A. L. Lewis's granddaughter
39:United States historic place
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1724:Historic Preservation Fund
1703:American Legation, Morocco
956:Further reading (juvenile)
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210:Patterson, George; et al.
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1646:Northern Mariana Islands
388:Amelia Island Plantation
288:which was listed on the
215:Architectural style
30:Not to be confused with
994:American Beach, Florida
837:. National Park Service
786:Magazine, Smithsonian.
764:. National Park Service
742:. National Park Service
719:The Florida Times-Union
1641:Minor Outlying Islands
1624:Lists by insular areas
1338:Keeper of the Register
1125:Nassau Village-Ratliff
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484:Paradise Park, Florida
84:Lewis House - May 2019
67:U.S. Historic district
1343:National Park Service
1323:Contributing property
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660:National Park Service
623:National Park Service
596:National Park Service
474:Diversity in swimming
422:Sims, Janice (2006).
302:Abraham Lincoln Lewis
274:Abraham Lincoln Lewis
260:. During the time of
194:40 acres (16 ha)
175:30.57333°N 81.44611°W
1698:District of Columbia
1261:United States portal
996:at Wikimedia Commons
792:Smithsonian Magazine
449:, film directed by
416:Fictional portrayals
686:"A.L. Lewis Museum"
180:30.57333; -81.44611
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111:Show map of Florida
1827:Beaches of Florida
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317:Zora Neale Hurston
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1328:Historic district
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992:Media related to
917:. HarperCollins.
891:. HarperCollins.
625:. March 13, 2009.
405:historic district
399:Historic district
286:historic district
270:African Americans
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839:. Retrieved
828:
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807:
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791:
788:"Beach Lady"
768:February 12,
766:. Retrieved
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504:Ervin's Rest
469:Butler Beach
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369:desegregated
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1691:Other areas
1651:Puerto Rico
1485:Mississippi
1400:Connecticut
1230:Nassauville
1220:Kings Ferry
1150:Amelia City
1142:communities
1048:County seat
907:Rymer, Russ
885:Rymer, Russ
451:John Sayles
386:. In 2003,
353:James Brown
345:Ossie Davis
329:Ray Charles
262:segregation
178: /
154:Coordinates
1781:Categories
1600:Washington
1520:New Mexico
1515:New Jersey
1390:California
1170:Bryceville
841:August 14,
572:References
521:- May 2019
506:- May 2019
337:Hank Aaron
304:, and his
166:81°26′46″W
163:30°34′24″N
1610:Wisconsin
1575:Tennessee
1480:Minnesota
1455:Louisiana
1190:Evergreen
849:18 photos
818:April 12,
797:April 12,
724:March 15,
695:April 27,
341:Joe Louis
319:, singer
292:in 2002.
207:Architect
1766:Category
1595:Virginia
1545:Oklahoma
1525:New York
1500:Nebraska
1490:Missouri
1475:Michigan
1465:Maryland
1450:Kentucky
1430:Illinois
1405:Delaware
1395:Colorado
1385:Arkansas
1175:Crawford
1165:Boulogne
1107:Hilliard
1102:Callahan
909:(1998).
887:(2000).
458:See also
453:in 2002.
343:, actor
266:Jim Crow
264:and the
230:01001532
146:Location
1712:Related
1615:Wyoming
1590:Vermont
1495:Montana
1435:Indiana
1415:Georgia
1410:Florida
1380:Arizona
1370:Alabama
490:Gallery
296:History
1550:Oregon
1505:Nevada
1445:Kansas
1420:Hawaii
1375:Alaska
1311:Topics
1240:Verdie
1235:O'Neil
1225:Lessie
1210:Italia
1180:Dahoma
1160:Becker
970:
944:
921:
895:
873:
645:Times.
434:
347:, and
1682:Palau
1580:Texas
1460:Maine
1425:Idaho
1205:Ingle
1200:Gross
1130:Yulee
1094:Towns
847:With
268:era,
199:Built
1636:Guam
1585:Utah
1540:Ohio
1440:Iowa
1215:Kent
1185:Dyal
1117:CDPs
1065:City
968:ISBN
942:ISBN
919:ISBN
893:ISBN
871:ISBN
843:2017
820:2022
799:2022
770:2016
748:2016
726:2022
697:2022
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432:ISBN
284:, a
202:1935
191:Area
256:in
252:on
225:No.
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