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Country Club and, of course, American Beach. Throughout the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, summers at
American Beach were busy with families, churches, and children. American Beach stretched over 216 acres. It was a place where African Americans could enjoy "Recreation and Relaxation Without Humiliation". The beach resort included hotels, restaurants, and nightclubs as well as homes and other businesses. Over time American Beach became known as "The Negro Ocean Playground" a place for "Recreation and Relaxation without Humiliation".
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367:, known to locals as the Beach Lady, returned to American Beach in 1977 to fight for its preservation. Despite American Beach's loss of its status as a regional vacation spot for African Americans, Betsch tried to hold onto American Beach against potential buyers of the land. She wanted to make American Beach a monument to black Americans' determination to overcome the obstacles of the
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Since many white-owned insurance companies at the time would not insure Black
Americans, A. L. Lewis's company filled a niche in the community and was very successful. With this newfound wealth, A. L. Lewis bought and built various amenities open to Black Americans, such as the Lincoln Golf &
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bought Nana Dune and donated it to the
National Park Service. For years, she planted trees along Lewis Street, offered historical tours of the beach, and fought to raise public awareness of the beach and its struggle until her death in September 2005. The American Beach Museum opened in 2014 to
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The
American Beach Museum is dedicated to the founder of American Beach with the name "The A. L. Lewis Museum", for his contributions to the black community in Jacksonville, Florida. The museum, a lifelong dream of MaVynee Betsch, opened its doors to the public on September 6, 2014.
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in
American Beach. It is roughly bounded by Gregg, Lewis, Leonard, Main, and James Streets, and Ocean Boulevard, encompasses approximately 40 acres (16 ha), and contains 67 buildings and one structure. On January 28, 2002, it was added to the U.S.
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297:. A. L. Lewis was one of the original founders of the Afro-American Life Insurance Company in 1901; with little education he became a world traveler, investor, philanthropist, and the first African-American millionaire in the state of Florida.
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Mike Clary. (1998). National
Perspective; American Album; Preservationists cherish beach’s black heritage; End of segregation meant decline of seashore haven for African Americans. Fight is on to protect it: Home Edition. The Los Angeles
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the beaches of
Florida in 1964, American Beach as a Black resort became less of a necessity and many African-American Jacksonvillians turned to locations closer to home.
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were denied access to many public amenities such as public pools and beaches in order to increase the value of nearby real estate, among other reasons. In view of this
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was turned away from performing outside Evans' Rendezvous, a nightclub on the beach. In 1964, American Beach was hit hard by
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is a historic beach community in northeastern
Florida once popular with African-American vacationers. It is located north of
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Kahrl. (2012). The land was ours : African
American beaches from Jim Crow to the Sunbelt South. Harvard University Press.
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Roughly bounded by Gregg, Lewis, Leonard, Main and James Sts., and Ocean Blvd., American Beach, Florida
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American Beach played host to numerous celebrities during this period, including folklorist
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American Beach: How "Progress" Robbed a Black Town—and Nation—of
History, Wealth, and Power
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Saving American Beach: The Biography of African American Environmentalist MaVynee Betsch
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Saving American Beach: The Biography of African American Environmentalist MaVynee Betsch
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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American Beach was co-founded in 1935 by Florida's first black millionaire,
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Unincorporated communities in the Jacksonville metropolitan area
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National Register of Historic Places in Nassau County, Florida
802:"A. L. Lewis Museum | Preserving the Spirit of American Beach"
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645:"History of American Beach: African American determination"
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Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean
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memorialize the history of American Beach with her help.
265:, Florida's first black millionaire and president of the
751:"History of American Beach: 1964, Beginning of the End"
729:"History of American Beach: A Minority at its Leisure"
929:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
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Unincorporated communities in Nassau County, Florida
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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822:McEachin, Joel; Jones, Robert O. (December 2001).
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1856:African-American history in Jacksonville, Florida
1353:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
352:, it was not unheard of for Black beaches to be
1745:National Register of Historic Places portal
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955:. G.P. Putnam's Sons Books for Young Readers.
858:. G.P. Putnam's Sons Books for Young Readers.
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925:An American Beach for African Americans
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602:"National Register Information System"
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575:"National Register Information System"
392:American Beach Historic District is a
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951:Tyline King, Heidi (April 13, 2021).
854:Tyline King, Heidi (April 13, 2021).
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295:Afro-American Life Insurance Company
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267:Afro-American Life Insurance Company
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848:Further reading (most recent first)
16:Historic community in Florida, U.S.
1708:National Historic Preservation Act
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354:located outside of city limits
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415:That Summer At American Beach
125:Show map of the United States
921:Phelts, Marsha Dean (1997).
363:A. L. Lewis's granddaughter
28:United States historic place
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1692:American Legation, Morocco
945:Further reading (juvenile)
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1635:Northern Mariana Islands
377:Amelia Island Plantation
277:which was listed on the
204:Architectural style
19:Not to be confused with
983:American Beach, Florida
826:. National Park Service
775:Magazine, Smithsonian.
753:. National Park Service
731:. National Park Service
708:The Florida Times-Union
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1327:Keeper of the Register
1114:Nassau Village-Ratliff
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473:Paradise Park, Florida
73:Lewis House - May 2019
56:U.S. Historic district
1332:National Park Service
1312:Contributing property
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612:National Park Service
585:National Park Service
463:Diversity in swimming
411:Sims, Janice (2006).
291:Abraham Lincoln Lewis
263:Abraham Lincoln Lewis
249:. During the time of
183:40 acres (16 ha)
164:30.57333°N 81.44611°W
1687:District of Columbia
1250:United States portal
985:at Wikimedia Commons
781:Smithsonian Magazine
438:, film directed by
405:Fictional portrayals
675:"A.L. Lewis Museum"
169:30.57333; -81.44611
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100:Show map of Florida
1816:Beaches of Florida
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306:Zora Neale Hurston
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1317:Historic district
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981:Media related to
906:. HarperCollins.
880:. HarperCollins.
614:. March 13, 2009.
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388:Historic district
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259:African Americans
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1680:Other areas
1640:Puerto Rico
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1389:Connecticut
1219:Nassauville
1209:Kings Ferry
1139:Amelia City
1131:communities
1037:County seat
896:Rymer, Russ
874:Rymer, Russ
440:John Sayles
375:. In 2003,
342:James Brown
334:Ossie Davis
318:Ray Charles
251:segregation
167: /
143:Coordinates
1770:Categories
1589:Washington
1509:New Mexico
1504:New Jersey
1379:California
1159:Bryceville
830:August 14,
561:References
510:- May 2019
495:- May 2019
326:Hank Aaron
293:, and his
155:81°26′46″W
152:30°34′24″N
1599:Wisconsin
1564:Tennessee
1469:Minnesota
1444:Louisiana
1179:Evergreen
838:18 photos
807:April 12,
786:April 12,
713:March 15,
684:April 27,
330:Joe Louis
308:, singer
281:in 2002.
196:Architect
1755:Category
1584:Virginia
1534:Oklahoma
1514:New York
1489:Nebraska
1479:Missouri
1464:Michigan
1454:Maryland
1439:Kentucky
1419:Illinois
1394:Delaware
1384:Colorado
1374:Arkansas
1164:Crawford
1154:Boulogne
1096:Hilliard
1091:Callahan
898:(1998).
876:(2000).
447:See also
442:in 2002.
332:, actor
255:Jim Crow
253:and the
219:01001532
135:Location
1701:Related
1604:Wyoming
1579:Vermont
1484:Montana
1424:Indiana
1404:Georgia
1399:Florida
1369:Arizona
1359:Alabama
479:Gallery
285:History
1539:Oregon
1494:Nevada
1434:Kansas
1409:Hawaii
1364:Alaska
1300:Topics
1229:Verdie
1224:O'Neil
1214:Lessie
1199:Italia
1169:Dahoma
1149:Becker
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910:
884:
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634:Times.
423:
336:, and
1671:Palau
1569:Texas
1449:Maine
1414:Idaho
1194:Ingle
1189:Gross
1119:Yulee
1083:Towns
836:With
257:era,
188:Built
1625:Guam
1574:Utah
1529:Ohio
1429:Iowa
1204:Kent
1174:Dyal
1106:CDPs
1054:City
957:ISBN
931:ISBN
908:ISBN
882:ISBN
860:ISBN
832:2017
809:2022
788:2022
759:2016
737:2016
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421:ISBN
273:, a
191:1935
180:Area
245:in
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