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227:. In these countries, it works with disadvantaged social groups including people coping with conflict, displacement, exclusion, and climate change. The organization focuses on three program areas that are aimed at addressing development challenges in the long-term: peacebuilding, sustainable agriculture and natural resource management, and microenterprise development. It is structured to work with local partners to deliver services. NEF's partners include local and international non-governmental organizations, bilateral and multilateral donors, foundations, financial institutions, and government ministries.
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The committee then embarked upon an unprecedented grassroots campaign to raise money and awareness across the United States. The campaign combined striking imagery, passionate celebrity spokespeople, and captivating stories from the field to inspire
Americans from all economic backgrounds to become
356:
The relief effort that launched the organization in 1915 was the first broad national appeal of its kind to solicit funds from the
American public, and it was unique in its use of media outlets and support from celebrity spokespeople and citizen volunteers alike. This effort grew and gave birth to
329:
In 1930, Near East Relief was renamed the Near East
Foundation (NEF) to reflect the organization's shift in focus from emergency relief to long-term social and economic development. NEF expanded its geographic focus to include North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and the area now known as the Middle
293:
Near East Relief workers built hundreds of orphanages, vocational schools, and food distributions centers. Overseas relief workers were responsible for the direct care of orphans and refugees, including the organization of vast feeding and educational programs. Thousands of
Americans volunteered
166:
The NEF is the United States' oldest nonsectarian international development organization and the second
American humanitarian organization to be chartered by an act of Congress. Near East Relief organized the world's first large-scale, modern humanitarian project in response to the unfolding
369:. It has also left a legacy of enduring development institutions it had helped create that continue as centers of innovation and service, including the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, American University in Cairo's Desert Development Center,
360:
When NEF established the practice of working in tandem with foreign governments and local organizations to improve the lives of citizens, it was nearly unprecedented. NEF has since provided the model for many of today's well-known development organizations, including the
178:
Known as the Near East
Foundation since 1930, NEF pioneered many of the strategies employed by the world's leading development organizations. In the past 100 years NEF has worked with partner communities in more than 40 countries.
357:
what is now known as "citizen philanthropy"—appealing directly to the public to support humanitarian work overseas. This model of philanthropy is used today by a majority of non-profit organizations around the world.
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318:" as it became known, encouraged people to eat something simple—namely staple menus typically served in orphanages—and offer the money they saved as a donation to the orphans of the Armenian Genocide. The
397:, the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, and the Whitman School of Management. NEF works frequently with experts in the Program for the Advancement of Research on Conflict and Collaboration.
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and Ahwaz
Agricultural College in Iran, Center for Development Services in Egypt, and dozens of others. As an example of its legacy, one of the oldest basketball teams in Greece,
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citizen philanthropists. The organization briefly used the name
American Committee for Relief in the Near East in 1918–1919 as seen on many of the committee's iconic posters.
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From 1915 to 1930, Near East Relief saved the lives of over a million refugees, including 132,000 orphans who were cared for and educated in Near East Relief orphanages.
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A Facebook page for the
Historical Society is available, but no website with the Near East Relief Historical Society name. See the Near East Relief Digital Museum site.
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1950:
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in
Syracuse, New York. At Syracuse University, NEF engages faculty and students in its international development work through strategic partnerships with the
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The committee raised $ 60,000 for direct relief at its first meeting on September 16, 1915. The money was wired to Ambassador Morgenthau for distribution by
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1955:
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Near East Relief mobilized the American people to raise over $ 116 million for direct relief. Nearly 1,000 U.S. citizens volunteered to travel overseas.
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led a group of prominent New Yorkers in forming the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, each with personal connections to the Near East.
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128:) had its genesis in a number of earlier organizations. As the scope of relief expanded from aid to Greek, Armenian and Assyrian victims of the
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in August 1919. In 1930 as the relief work diminished and development work expanded, the organization reorganized as the Near East Foundation.
273:, Russia. Cleveland H. Dodge personally financed the committee's operating expenses in order to ensure that all funds went to direct relief.
2008:
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In August 1919, the committee received a congressional charter (the second humanitarian organization to receive this recognition, after the
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urged the American people to express a spirit of sacrifice and generosity on December 2, 1923, as part of the larger philanthropic effort.
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throughout the U.S. by donating money or supplies and hosting special events to benefit Near East Relief's work.
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We really need to refer to congressional sources for validation of this and subsequent committee names.
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We really need to refer to congressional sources for validation of this and subsequent committee names.
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The Burning Tigris : The Armenian genocide and America's awakening to international human rights
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to post-World War I relief in the region, the names and mission changed. The inception was as the
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This poster is part the special campaign of the American Committee "Near East Relief" in 1918.
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took its name in order to honour the foundation, since it helped Greeks refugees after the
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Protestant diplomacy and the Near East: missionary influence on American policy, 1810-1927
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was celebrated in many parts of Europe, Australia, and America. President
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489:"Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 2003044986"
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in 2014 in an effort to preserve and share the organization's history.
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campaign poster of the American Committee for Relief in the Near East
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campaign poster of the American Committee for Relief in the Near East
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Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations
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587:"Armenian students in California to honor 'Golden Rule Sunday'"
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In 2010, the Near East Foundation moved its headquarters to
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The earlier organizations began in response to Ambassador
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Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915
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252:governmental atrocities against Ottoman Armenians
138:American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief
2279:Development charities based in the United States
482:This citation is from a description of the book
395:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
2289:International response to the Armenian genocide
27:American international development organization
2294:Refugee aid organizations in the United States
146:American Committee for Relief in the Near East
18:American Committee for Relief in the Near East
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569:"Near East Relief and the Armenian Genocide"
99:16,129,078 United States dollar (2018)
30:
566:The following site has a readable summary.
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363:U.S. Agency for International Development
134:American Committee on Armenian Atrocities
2299:Volunteer efforts in Syracuse, New York
2274:1915 establishments in New York (state)
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435:Near East Foundation – United Kingdom
284:) and was renamed Near East Relief.
7:
385:Partnership with Syracuse University
2243:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
2025:May 1915 Triple Entente declaration
438:Near East Relief Historical Society
335:Near East Relief Historical Society
312:International Near East Association
269:, the chairman of the committee in
2048:National Armenian Relief Committee
1184:President of the National Assembly
25:
2184:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
986:
429:Near East Foundation – Palestine
301:Director Barclay Acheson in 1924
116:Logo of the Near East Foundation
1972:Committee of Union and Progress
1661:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
542:"The Story of Near East Relief"
371:Agricultural College of Rezaiye
1676:Hamidian massacres (1894–1897)
457:private voluntary organization
426:Near East Foundation – Morocco
420:Near East Foundation – Lebanon
414:Near East Foundation – Armenia
1:
2083:Assassination of Talaat Pasha
1712:Ottoman Empire in World War I
453:non-governmental organization
417:Near East Foundation – Jordan
310:The organization created the
189:non-governmental organization
1681:Young Turk Revolution (1908)
432:Near East Foundation – Sudan
2253:Hitler's Armenian reference
2248:Assassination of Hrant Dink
2123:The Forty Days of Musa Dagh
1497:Armenian Brotherhood Church
1492:Armenian Evangelical Church
843:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
617:https://neareastmuseum.com/
423:Near East Foundation – Mali
2315:
967:Armenian national movement
267:William Summerill Vanneman
2152:Witnesses and testimonies
1582:
1482:Armenian Apostolic Church
1318:
1219:
1159:National Security Service
1097:
1004:
984:
962:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
931:First Republic of Armenia
878:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
320:Sunday of the Golden Rule
35:
1874:Post-genocide population
1487:Armenian Catholic Church
1102:Administrative divisions
441:World Service Commission
2284:International charities
2039:Foreign aid and relief
1864:Pre-genocide population
1702:1914 Greek deportations
1064:Shikahogh State Reserve
715:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
260:Cleveland Hoadley Dodge
2226:Late Ottoman genocides
2018:International response
1535:Armenian eternity sign
1297:South Caucasus Railway
410:
353:
306:The Golden Rule Sunday
302:
243:
187:NEF is an operational
117:
67:501(c)(3) organization
49:nonprofit organization
1748:20 Hunchakian gallows
1697:1914 Armenian reforms
1686:Adana massacre (1909)
908:Treaty of Turkmenchay
573:armenian-genocide.org
463:Mabel Evelyn Elliott,
408:
348:
300:
238:
115:
2043:Near East Foundation
2009:Special Organization
1767:Concentration camps
1717:Battle of Sarikamish
1229:AMX (stock exchange)
248:Henry Morgenthau Sr.
122:Near East Foundation
31:Near East Foundation
2100:Cultural depictions
1951:Rescue of Armenians
1869:Genocide casualties
1707:Congress at Erzerum
1671:Turkish nationalism
1239:Central Depository
941:Independent Armenia
720:Kura–Araxes culture
619:accessed 06/30/2022
606:, Joseph L. Grabill
486:by Peter Balakian.
391:Syracuse University
258:and philanthropist
250:'s 1915 reports of
159:Today the NEF is a
152:), before becoming
84:United States
32:
2090:Treaty of Lausanne
1956:Turkish opposition
1269:Telecommunications
1190:more on government
1014:Armenian highlands
792:Kingdom of Armenia
785:Satrapy of Armenia
546:genocide-museum.am
411:
354:
316:Golden Rule Sunday
303:
282:American Red Cross
244:
173:Assyrian genocides
161:Syracuse, New York
118:
2261:
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2189:100th anniversary
2078:Operation Nemesis
1852:
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1666:Armenian question
1647:Armenian genocide
1613:
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1578:
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1430:Ethnic minorities
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1169:Political parties
1154:National Assembly
1122:Foreign relations
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957:Armenian genocide
838:Bagratuni Armenia
807:Byzantine Armenia
780:Achaemenid Empire
765:Kingdom of Urartu
333:NEF launched the
256:James Levi Barton
191:with projects in
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
2306:
2206:notable visitors
2179:Hidden Armenians
2108:Ravished Armenia
2030:Imperial Germany
1939:Shabin-Karahisar
1911:Armenian militia
1879:Hidden Armenians
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812:Sasanian Armenia
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130:Ottoman Empire
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2162:United States
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2016:
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1758:Forced labour
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1452:Social issues
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895:
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888:Afsharid Iran
886:
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869:
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819:
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810:
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803:
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797:Roman Armenia
795:
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631:
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597:
592:
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582:
579:
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521:
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507:
494:
490:
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479:
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384:
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372:
368:
364:
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331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
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285:
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278:
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268:
263:
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210:
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182:
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157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
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127:
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114:
104:
98:
94:
89:
83:
79:
74:
68:
65:
61:
56:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2128:
2121:
2107:
2073:Malta exiles
2042:
1965:Perpetrators
1915:By location
1890:
1776:Ra's al-'Ayn
1753:Confiscation
1550:Mount Ararat
1540:Coat of arms
1511:
1461:
1407:Demographics
1394:
1328:Architecture
1234:Central Bank
1195:
1188:
1132:Human rights
1107:Constitution
1073:
1069:Shirak Plain
1009:Ararat Plain
971:
883:Safavid Iran
868:Kara Koyunlu
611:
599:
590:
581:
572:
562:
549:. Retrieved
545:
535:
523:. Retrieved
519:
509:
496:. Retrieved
492:
483:
478:
388:
359:
355:
349:
332:
328:
309:
305:
304:
292:
289:
286:
279:
275:
264:
245:
239:
186:
177:
165:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
119:
63:Legal status
2169:Reparations
2157:Recognition
2130:The Promise
2060:Prosecution
1783:Terminology
1771:Deir ez-Zor
1693:(1912–1913)
1691:Balkan Wars
1570:Pomegranate
1224:Agriculture
1197:on politics
1137:LGBT rights
1029:Earthquakes
730:Hayasa-Azzi
513:Nov. 1918.
367:Peace Corps
2268:Categories
1903:Resistance
1892:Vorpahavak
1857:Demography
1814:Diyarbekir
1743:Tehcir Law
1654:Background
1375:Literature
1127:Government
1112:Corruption
1039:Lake Sevan
893:Qajar Iran
863:Aq Qoyunlu
539:See also:
470:References
401:Affiliates
2196:Memorials
2145:Aftermath
1929:Musa Dagh
1886:Survivors
1839:Trebizond
1792:By region
1763:Mass rape
1425:Education
1289:Transport
1174:President
1144:Judiciary
1117:Elections
1044:Mountains
997:Geography
858:Chobanids
853:Ilkhanate
848:Sallarids
465:physician
451:NEF is a
213:West Bank
1726:Genocide
1605:Category
1474:Religion
1445:diaspora
1358:Language
1323:Alphabet
1264:Taxation
1149:Military
1090:Politics
950:By topic
828:Arminiya
750:Urumeans
688:timeline
673:articles
520:dlir.org
446:See also
365:and the
169:Armenian
144:), then
2219:Related
1992:Djevdet
1819:Erzurum
1589:Outline
1560:Apricot
1523:Symbols
1513:more...
1502:Judaism
1463:more...
1396:more...
1390:Theatre
1368:Western
1363:Eastern
1343:Cuisine
1311:Culture
1274:Tourism
1212:Economy
1075:more...
1024:Climate
973:more...
755:Diauehi
735:Mitanni
705:Origins
681:History
669:Armenia
551:6 March
525:6 March
498:6 March
330:East.
231:History
217:Senegal
209:Morocco
201:Lebanon
193:Armenia
96:Revenue
81:Country
2174:Denial
2136:others
1997:Reshid
1987:Djemal
1977:Talaat
1919:Zeitun
1824:Harput
1809:Bitlis
1804:Aleppo
1733:Causes
1440:People
1435:Health
1415:Census
1338:Cinema
1254:Mining
1249:Energy
1164:Police
1054:Rivers
1019:Cities
924:Modern
833:Sajids
821:Middle
760:Etiuni
745:Mushki
683:
671:
455:and a
341:Impact
271:Tabriz
223:, and
211:, the
197:Jordan
69:
51:
2236:Sayfo
1982:Enver
1944:Azakh
1834:Sivas
1799:Adana
1596:Index
1565:Grape
1507:Islam
1457:Women
1420:Crime
1385:Sport
1380:Music
1353:Dance
1059:Lakes
740:Nairi
698:Early
225:Syria
221:Sudan
183:Focus
150:ACRNE
142:ACASR
45:Types
2116:film
2112:book
1934:Urfa
1545:Flag
1347:wine
725:Hayk
710:Name
553:2024
527:2024
500:2024
205:Mali
171:and
120:The
1924:Van
1844:Van
1829:MuĹź
1333:Art
175:.
126:NEF
2270::
2114:,
589:.
571:.
544:.
518:.
491:.
381:.
219:,
215:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
2118:)
2110:(
1639:e
1632:t
1625:v
1349:)
1345:(
690:)
686:(
661:e
654:t
647:v
593:.
575:.
555:.
529:.
502:.
459:.
148:(
140:(
124:(
20:)
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