182:, 5,858 people turned out for the 1994 event, cleaning 548 miles of coastline, and picked up over 100,000 pounds of debris. The group catalogs the kinds of waste volunteers pick up, publishing a list. In the 1994 cleanup there were 36,460 cigarettes, for example, with the other common items including plastic wrappers, glass, plastic bags, and straws.
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films, lectures, and panels which share, explain, and promote coastal research and relevant careers. Nelson Bryant of the New York Times credited one of its early symposiums which first raised public awareness of the ecological dangers of the pesticide DDT based on its impact on a Lake
Michigan fishery.
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and John R. Clark, who were director and assistant director, respectively, of the Sandy Hook Marine
Laboratory. It was a way to engage the public and manage volunteer efforts, beginning with a group of skin divers who had been volunteering for the laboratory. Its focus is on conservation, education,
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Between May and
October, its divers study New Jersey's coasts, producing reports about the range of marine life that exists there and any human-created problems which may have arisen since the previous year. Starting in 1968, it organized a yearly event called "Your Future in the Sea", comprising
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In New Jersey, it helped to pass multiple pieces of conservation legislation. The Major
Coastal Area Facility Review Acts declares the state's coastal waters a "unique and irreplaceable resource" and requires potential developers to secure permits to build on the coast. It also required a coastal
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In the 1990s, when the state of New Jersey began issuing fines to people fishing and crabbing in Newark Bay and the
Hackensack River, where it was illegal due to pollution, the Littoral Society argued the fines were unfair when the state was not taking sufficient action to require companies that
69:"). Some members are people like fishers whose professions depend on a healthy ecosystem, some are marine biologists or other scientists, and many are amateur naturalists, divers, and conservationists. Its headquarters is on Sandy Hook in New Jersey in a building that was formerly Army barracks.
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fish to learn about their growth and movement, and conduct research in the service of is legislative conservation goals. According to the New York Times, in 1979 it operated "the nation's largest volunteer fishtagging program", responsible for tagging over 130,000 fish. It has run "fishtagging
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society set out to prevent the salvage operation. In 1963, the organization raised funds to conduct an inventory of shipwrecks along the US coasts with the aim of protecting them, working with various fishing organizations which supported the goal because the shipwrecks attract game fish.
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Operation Oyster is one of its programs to increase the number of oysters in New Jersey after pollution and other factors significantly reduced populations over previous decades. It also encourages recycling oyster shells, such as those from restaurants, to help restore reefs.
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In 1966 the organization selected a porpoise to represent it, chosen as a likeable animal which might do for their cause what Smokey the Bear did for the U.S. Forest
Service. In the late 1960s it launched an initiative to raise awareness and promote protection of
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were the most common ways to repair beaches and limit the amount of sediment movement, the
Littoral Society advocated a form of beach repair: piping the ocean floor from 2–3,000 feet from the shore onto the beach to replace lost sand.
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rodeos" wherein the society teaches people about tagging then fishers compete to see who can catch and tag the most. Some of its events are food themed, with members catching, cooking, and eating fish, mussels, and seaweed.
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Since 1985, the organization runs a yearly beach cleanup effort in New York, recruiting thousands of volunteers. It began as a smaller effort focused in New York City but expanded throughout the state. According to the
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The focus of the organization's activities are coasts between high- and low-tide and all of the estuaries, tide pools, and other features and wildlife in that zone. Its educational programs include
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of 1987 extended state and federal protections of waterways from coastal and navigable waters to freshwater wetlands, stopping "unnecessary or undesirable alteration or disturbance".
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It operates an educational center in Cape May County, New Jersey, the
Institute of Coastal Education.
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field trips, and lectures as well as publishing newsletters and other materials. Its members
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The
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inventory and the preparation of an environmental strategy. The
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Times, Marian H. Mundy
Special to The New York (1973-09-02).
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research, and advocacy to protect coastal habitats (the word
308:"Wood, Field and Stream; Porpoise Is Selected for a Purpose"
469:"For a Poisoned Bay, a Renewed Call on Behalf of Fishermen"
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An early project for the organization was to protect the
24:, research, and education organization focused on the
856:"Boat parade ferries 'oyster babies' to new bay home"
246:"Literally, Sandy Hook Is Ideal for Littoral Society"
542:"Tags Are Effective Tools for Tracing Elusive Fish"
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907:Science education in the United States
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540:Bryant, Nelson (August 15, 1979).
507:"BY THE WAY; Soaking Up Knowledge"
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434:"Volunteers Are Needed In Cleanup"
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306:Godbout, Oscar (April 10, 1966).
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212:Bryant, Nelson (July 7, 1968).
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782:Bryant, Nelson (1978-03-02).
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712:Bryant, Nelson (1979-03-14).
677:Carney, Leo G. (1982-11-14).
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642:Singer, Penny (1995-09-10).
604:Johnson, Kirk (2001-01-02).
467:James, George (1997-09-07).
432:Singer, Penny (1998-09-13).
367:H.carney, Leo (1982-09-19).
334:"Beaches: Funds for Repairs"
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679:"DIVERS DISCLOSE FINDINGS"
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822:"Wood, Field and Stream"
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197:References
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103:Shipwrecks
81:California
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60:Late Latin
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