319:
Ferguson received 47,968 votes (9.9% of the vote in Texas, 0.2% nationwide). McGregor outpolled
Ferguson, earning 69,380 votes (14.4%) in the concurrent four-way gubernatorial race. Though Ferguson and McGregor were unsuccessful in their respective candidacies, four candidates of the American Party
176:
On August 14, 1919, Ferguson and a splinter group of Texas
Democrats left the Democratic Party to form the American Party in response to efforts by Texas Democrats to strong-arm Ferguson off the primary ballot. Former State Senator William Petit Sebastian of
193:, the American Party nominated Ferguson as its candidate for President and William J. Hough of New York as its candidate for Vice President. Initially, Ferguson and Hough had national aspirations, but ultimately only ended up on the ballot in Texas.
456:
734:
493:
564:
873:
481:
Because of condition sgrowing out of the
Ferguson fight in Texas, Sebastrian at one time left the Democratic party and served as chairman of the American party organization in Texas.
276:
374:. Kveton and Wessels joined the Republican Party with Wessels winning reelection to the Texas House of Representatives and Kveton losing to Democratic Congressman
858:
371:
144:
118:
868:
391:
260:
379:
863:
679:
523:
433:
237:
853:
541:
279:, where the White majority voted solidly Democratic. Nationally, Ferguson was also surpassed by three other unsuccessful candidates:
264:
256:
244:
190:
103:
91:
370:
On
January 28, 1922, Ferguson dissolved the American Party in order to run for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate in the
307:
321:
671:
764:
221:
110:
287:
149:
805:
750:
615:
580:
476:
360:
229:
139:
702:
Reese, T. B.; Gransberry, C. R. (1921). "Members of the House of
Representatives, Thirty-Seventh Legislature".
201:
259:
to convince its voters to vote for the
American Party ticket and unite the anti-Democratic vote in Texas. The
629:
703:
297:
164:
of 1920 was a short-lived political party serving primarily as a personal vehicle of former Texas
Governor
819:
667:
341:
225:
209:
660:
416:
602:
383:
349:
293:
325:
196:
In that year's gubernatorial election, the party nominated Temple H. McGregor, a former member of the
333:
233:
464:
337:
205:
178:
525:
Others: "Fighting Bob" La
Follette and the Progressive Movement: Third-Party Politics in the 1920s
283:
217:
213:
789:
675:
597:
537:
529:
429:
375:
165:
39:
425:
353:
303:
824:
387:
644:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
359:
Shortly after the start of the 37th
Legislature, Nienast was expelled from the House for
240:, Fisher Alsup of Bell County for Superintendent, and H.B. Short for Associate Justice.
268:
252:
248:
847:
712:
345:
585:
the announcement of Mr. Temple H. McGregor for governor on the
American party ticket
329:
272:
197:
181:
was named the chairman of the new party at an organizing meeting in December 1919.
123:
31:
243:
Ferguson's platform included opposition to the League of Nations, opposition to a
364:
533:
200:. The nominees for the remainder of the statewide slate were: J.W. Green of
457:"Senator Sebastian Will Be Honored with State Office, Is Pioneer Citizen"
494:"Names Committeemen: Waco Selected as Headquarters of American Party"
606:. Vol. 13, no. 266. August 11, 1920. pp. 1 & 3
662:
Hood, Bonnet, and Little Brown Jug: Texas Politics, 1921-1928
796:. Vol. 34, no. 25. November 3, 1922. pp. 4–5
386:, unrelated to the anti-KKK Ferguson's American Party, ran
500:. Vol. 54, no. 352. December 23, 1919. p. 3
705:
Legislative Manual of the Thirty-Seventh Legislature
630:"Texas Ex-Governor Candidate of New American Party"
109:
97:
87:
69:
51:
30:
21:
659:
415:
409:
407:
741:. Vol. 36, no. 354. February 11, 1921
579:– via The Portal to Texas History at the
874:Defunct political parties in the United States
8:
653:
651:
422:The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America
414:Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James, eds. (2000).
715:: Texas State Legislature. pp. 245–249
18:
204:for Lieutenant Governor, B. D. Dshiel of
517:
515:
735:"Lower House by 114-13 Unseats Neinast"
403:
859:Political parties established in 1919
765:"Republicans and Other Non-Democrats"
7:
636:. Richmond, Virginia. April 22, 1920
16:Political party in United States
380:Texas's 10th congressional district
216:for Treasurer, Herbert A. Smith of
14:
598:"American Ticket for State Named"
428:: Sharpe Reference. p. 153.
392:that year's presidential election
251:. Ferguson sought the support of
168:that existed from 1919 to 1922.
869:1922 disestablishments in Texas
565:"Another Richmond in the Field"
461:The Breckenridge Daily American
308:United States Prohibition Party
245:national prohibition of alcohol
672:Texas A&M University Press
322:Texas House of Representatives
1:
522:Richardson, Darcy G. (2008).
463:. Vol. 5, no. 157.
315:Post-election and dissolution
864:1919 establishments in Texas
820:"National Affairs: Nominees"
571:. April 18, 1920. p. 34
75:; 102 years ago
57:; 105 years ago
890:
854:Political parties in Texas
417:"American Party 1919-1920"
288:Socialist Party of America
261:1920 presidential election
191:1920 presidential election
806:University of North Texas
751:University of North Texas
658:Brown, Norman D. (1984).
616:University of North Texas
581:University of North Texas
477:University of North Texas
294:Parley Parker Christensen
271:. The Democratic nominee
140:Politics of United States
135:
634:Richmond Times-Dispatch
247:, and a full pardon to
232:, William Blakeslee of
668:College Station, Texas
603:Temple Daily Telegram
382:. In 1924, a pro-KKK
304:Aaron Sherman Watkins
296:of the United States
222:Railroad Commissioner
342:Henry Julius Neinast
320:won election to the
770:. Texas Legislature
498:San Antonio Express
465:Breckenridge, Texas
166:James "Pa" Ferguson
119:Anti-prohibitionism
674:. pp. 98–99.
536:. pp. 76–82.
361:anti-draft actions
350:John Henry Wessels
298:Farmer–Labor Party
284:Eugene Victor Debs
794:The Giddings News
681:978-0-89096-157-5
530:Lincoln, Nebraska
435:978-0-7656-8020-4
390:for President in
376:James P. Buchanan
230:Land Commissioner
224:, W. B. Riley of
212:, Joe A Broad of
202:Montgomery County
158:
157:
145:Political parties
40:James E. Ferguson
881:
838:
837:
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816:
810:
809:
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801:
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780:
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748:
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739:The Houston Post
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569:The Houston Post
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453:
447:
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426:Armonk, New York
419:
411:
326:Walter J. Kveton
265:Republican Party
257:Republican Party
210:Attorney General
104:Republican Party
101:Democratic Party
98:Merged into
92:Democratic Party
88:Preceded by
83:
81:
76:
65:
63:
58:
19:
889:
888:
884:
883:
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878:
844:
843:
842:
841:
831:
829:
828:. June 16, 1924
818:
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813:
799:
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790:"Sample Ballot"
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470:
468:
455:
454:
450:
440:
438:
436:
424:. Vol. 1.
413:
412:
405:
400:
388:Gilbert Nations
334:Otto F. Menking
317:
226:Hardeman County
187:
174:
154:
131:
102:
79:
77:
74:
61:
59:
56:
47:
44:W. P. Sebastian
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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621:
589:
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543:978-0595481262
542:
511:
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448:
434:
402:
401:
399:
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384:American Party
316:
313:
312:
311:
301:
291:
269:Warren Harding
253:Warren Harding
249:Eugene V. Debs
186:
183:
173:
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162:American Party
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136:
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71:
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53:
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36:
34:
28:
27:
24:American Party
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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795:
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714:
713:Austin, Texas
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372:1922 election
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234:Travis County
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185:1920 election
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33:
29:
20:
830:. Retrieved
823:
814:
804:– via
798:. Retrieved
793:
784:
772:. Retrieved
759:
749:– via
743:. Retrieved
738:
729:
717:. Retrieved
704:
697:
685:. Retrieved
661:
640:November 11,
638:. Retrieved
633:
624:
614:– via
608:. Retrieved
601:
592:
584:
575:November 26,
573:. Retrieved
568:
559:
547:. Retrieved
524:
502:. Retrieved
497:
488:
480:
475:– via
469:. Retrieved
460:
451:
441:November 11,
439:. Retrieved
421:
369:
358:
338:Fayetteville
324:. They were
318:
273:James M. Cox
242:
206:Jacksonville
198:Texas Senate
195:
188:
179:Breckenridge
175:
161:
159:
124:Isolationism
687:November 9,
467:. p. 1
365:World War I
263:was won by
238:Comptroller
218:Bell County
214:Hill County
848:Categories
398:References
267:candidate
832:March 27,
800:March 28,
774:March 25,
745:March 28,
719:March 26,
610:March 27,
549:March 27,
534:iUniverse
504:March 27,
471:March 27,
354:La Grange
172:Formation
150:Elections
70:Dissolved
277:in Texas
255:and the
128:Populism
111:Ideology
306:of the
286:of the
189:In the
78: (
60: (
52:Founded
678:
540:
432:
348:, and
346:Burton
32:Leader
768:(PDF)
709:(PDF)
330:Sealy
834:2024
825:Time
802:2024
776:2024
747:2024
721:2024
689:2023
676:ISBN
642:2023
612:2024
577:2023
551:2024
538:ISBN
506:2024
473:2024
443:2023
430:ISBN
275:won
236:for
228:for
220:for
208:for
160:The
80:1922
73:1922
62:1919
55:1919
378:in
363:in
352:of
344:of
336:of
328:of
850::
822:.
792:.
737:.
711:.
670::
666:.
650:^
632:.
600:.
583:.
567:.
532::
528:.
514:^
496:.
479:.
459:.
420:.
406:^
394:.
367:.
356:.
340:,
332:,
836:.
808:.
778:.
753:.
723:.
691:.
618:.
553:.
508:.
445:.
310:.
300:.
290:.
82:)
64:)
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