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OPERATION TORCH – In memory of the
British and American soldiers, sailors, and airmen who risked their lives in the liberation of North Africa in World War II. From their headquarters in Fortress Gibraltar, Lieutenant General Dwight David Eisenhower, United States Army, and Admiral
221:
in their naval exploits in the vicinity of
Gibraltar during the Great War. The monument was inaugurated in 1937. Sixty-one years later, in November 1998, the monument was the site of another unveiling ceremony, that of a bronze plaque which commemorated the
386:(1884–1944), Rear Admiral in charge of Gibraltar; and the American Consul H. O. Williams. The dedication was attended by other military officials, foreign consuls, and American and British soldiers. During the unveiling of the monument, the band of the
543:, Royal Navy, directed Operation TORCH, the first major combined combat operation during World War II involving American and British forces. On 8 November 1942, elements of the Allied expeditionary force landed simultaneously along the coastline of
317:
over the arch of the memorial indicates that it was "erected by the United States of
America to commemorate the achievements and comradeship of the American and British Navies in this vicinity during the World War." On the other side of the
551:. The lessons learned and the relationships forged between British and American forces and their leaders during this campaign would ultimately lead to the liberation of Europe. The Gibraltar-American Council November 1998
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964:"Southern Africa's Redcoat Generals South African- and Rhodesian-born General-Officers of the British Army, the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy 1856–2007"
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who served during
Operation Torch were also invited to the ceremony at the American War Memorial. The inscription on the plaque at the monument reads:
595:
486:. Gold commemorative coins were distributed to some of the guests. In addition, the Governor hosted a dinner at The Convent. Overseas guests included
237:. That unveiling ceremony was one of a number of events that weekend whose guests included dignitaries from the United Kingdom and the United States.
1718:
353:
The formal dedication took place in
October 1937, when an American contingent from the American Battle Monuments Commission arrived on the cruiser
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448:(1890–1969), who was headquartered in Gibraltar, had led the invasion in November 1942. The plaque was unveiled by the then
345:. The memorial is an example of the successful incorporation of a relatively recent work into older, existing architecture.
1664:
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1965:
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commemorated the anniversary of
Operation Torch, the World War II Allied invasion of North Africa, with a bronze plaque
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269:. More formally known as the Naval Monument at Gibraltar, the memorial and steps were incorporated into the
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770:. Architectural Archives of the University of Pennsylvania Exhibitions. Archived from
32:
2015:
452:
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1141:. The Churchill Centre and Museum at the Churchill War Rooms, London. Archived from
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in the
British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, at the southern end of the
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Other events that weekend included tree-planting ceremonies at two sites,
111:
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Photograph and satellite image of
American War Memorial at Gibraltar
1245:. The Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regimental Association
457:
405:
244:
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is a World War I naval monument located near the north end of
970:. The South African Military History Society. Archived from
313:. It was constructed between 1932 and 1933. The inscription
1282:
Photograph of 1960 Gibraltar Stamp of
American War Memorial
462:
The bronze seals over the arch of the
American War Memorial
341:
utilised in the construction of the monument came from the
596:"Neandertals' Last Stand Was in Gibraltar, Study Suggests"
293:
facilities below. The monument was designed by architect
1085:. U. S. Army Center of Military History. Archived from
764:"Selected Works of Paul Philippe Cret and his Students"
569:"List of Crown Dependencies & Overseas Territories"
672:. American Battle Monuments Commission. Archived from
482:. Caruana hosted a lunch at The Mount and a dinner at
429:
in tribute to the American War Memorial at Gibraltar.
526:
was at Gibraltar for the anniversary. Members of the
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933:"HARINGTON, Gen Sir Charles Harington (1872–1940)"
370:, gave the inaugural address on behalf of General
374:(1860–1948). Other speakers included General Sir
536:
478:was inaugurated, with temporary housing in the
289:. The steps connected the town above with the
1302:
602:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
490:, the granddaughter of President Eisenhower;
8:
1267:Photograph of inscription over memorial arch
1000:. Space and Astronomy Stamps. Archived from
18:
1309:
1295:
1287:
1277:Photographs of arch, including 1998 plaque
1171:. History.com. A&E Television Networks
1037:. Government of Gibraltar. 2 November 1998
637:. Gibraltarinformation.com. Archived from
31:
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1110:"Are we going to fight the Armada again?"
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887:. Navalhistory.com, by MultiEducator Inc
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201:in 1933, and incorporated into the main
939:. King's College London. Archived from
560:
309:designed the memorial on behalf of the
277:giving pedestrians access to the lower
907:"General John J. Pershing (1860–1948)"
660:
658:
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625:
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444:at the American War Memorial. General
728:
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392:national anthems of the United States
7:
2032:Monuments and memorials in Gibraltar
1059:. White House Historical Association
709:: Gibraltar Books Ltd. p. 134.
510:(1882–1945). Senior officers of the
311:American Battle Monuments Commission
199:American Battle Monuments Commission
1603:Detached Mole ("C" Head) Lighthouse
1598:Detached Mole ("B" Head) Lighthouse
913:. PBS (Public Broadcasting Service)
631:"Monuments – American War Memorial"
575:. Foreign & Commonwealth Office
506:, the daughter-in-law of President
794:"File:American War Memorial 3.jpg"
14:
1714:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
1376:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
1213:"File:Operation Torch plaque.jpg"
209:. It commemorated the successful
1135:"Winston S. Churchill 1940–2010"
1108:David Sharrock (23 March 2002).
829:"U.S. War Memorial at Gibraltar"
740:. About Our Rock. Archived from
594:John Roach (13 September 2006).
1880:Gibraltar International Airport
359:. On the morning of 7 October,
322:arch are two bronze medallions
518:also attended the events. The
455:on the steps of the memorial.
1:
1894:Batteries, Bastions and Walls
1719:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
666:"Naval Monument at Gibraltar"
494:(1940–2010), the grandson of
372:John J. "Black Jack" Pershing
37:The American War Memorial in
1832:Bayside Comprehensive School
1744:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
1680:Gibraltar Cross of Sacrifice
1675:Pillars of Hercules Monument
1355:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
1317:Buildings and structures in
414:on American War Memorial in
1976:Princess Caroline's Battery
1608:North Mole Elbow Lighthouse
1490:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
998:spaceandastronomystamps.com
734:"The American War Memorial"
703:The Royal Navy at Gibraltar
600:news.nationalgeographic.com
450:Chief Minister of Gibraltar
423:Gibraltar Philatelic Bureau
301:who was a professor at the
183:Naval Monument at Gibraltar
19:Naval Monument at Gibraltar
2048:
1885:Royal Gibraltar Yacht Club
1847:Talmud Torah Hebrew School
1779:Our Lady of Sorrows Church
1665:Cradle of History Monument
1031:"Press Release No. 182/98"
446:Dwight D. "Ike" Eisenhower
434:Gibraltar-American Council
328:seals of the United States
303:University of Pennsylvania
257:The American War Memorial
191:British Overseas Territory
1966:Princess Amelia's Battery
1875:Gibraltar Cruise Terminal
1842:Christian Brothers School
1734:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
1340:Napier of Magdala Battery
1079:"Dwight David Eisenhower"
297:(1876–1945), a native of
49:
45:
30:
23:
1991:South Bastion, Gibraltar
1981:Princess Royal's Battery
1956:North Bastion, Gibraltar
1561:O'Callaghan Eliott Hotel
1165:"Winston Churchill dies"
635:gibraltarinformation.com
432:On 7 November 1998, the
421:On 29 October 1960, the
1971:Princess Anne's Battery
1852:University of Gibraltar
1827:Gibraltar Public School
1729:Synagogues of Gibraltar
1653:Monuments and memorials
1588:Europa Point Lighthouse
1191:"Franklin D. Roosevelt"
532:Gibraltar Defence Force
438:Government of Gibraltar
390:gave renditions of the
197:. It was built for the
2027:World War II memorials
1670:Gibraltar War Memorial
1521:King George V Hospital
1470:Gibraltar Savings Bank
1350:Parson's Lodge Battery
1057:"Dwight D. Eisenhower"
553:
502:(1874–1965); and Mrs.
488:Anne Eisenhower Flottl
463:
418:
388:Royal Norfolk Regiment
332:Department of the Navy
254:
68:36.143322°N 5.354450°W
2022:World War I memorials
1926:Flat Bastion Magazine
1660:American War Memorial
1618:South Mole Lighthouse
1613:North Mole Lighthouse
1526:St Bernard's Hospital
1217:commons.wikimedia.org
855:"Arthur P. Fairfield"
798:commons.wikimedia.org
541:Sir Andrew Cunningham
508:Franklin D. Roosevelt
461:
410:Plaque commemorating
409:
380:Governor of Gibraltar
275:Prince Albert's Front
248:
181:or more formally the
175:American War Memorial
25:American War Memorial
1941:Lord Airey's Battery
1804:St. Theresa's Church
1789:St. Bernard's Church
1774:North Front Cemetery
1593:Gibraltar Aerobeacon
1531:Royal Naval Hospital
1480:John Mackintosh Hall
1139:winstonchurchill.org
676:on 15 September 2012
530:and veterans of the
528:Royal British Legion
492:Winston S. Churchill
128:Completion date
73:36.143322; -5.354450
1946:Middle Hill Battery
1911:Devil's Gap Battery
1794:St. Joseph's Church
1784:Sacred Heart Church
1759:Jews' Gate Cemetery
1749:St. Andrew's Church
1552:Caleta Palace Hotel
1219:. Wikimedia Commons
937:kingscollection.org
800:. Wikimedia Commons
641:on 22 February 2014
606:on 14 November 2006
364:Arthur P. Fairfield
307:(pictured at right)
259:(pictured at right)
177:(also known as the
64: /
20:
1754:Trafalgar Cemetery
1505:Gibraltar Archives
1360:Trafalgar Cemetery
1004:on 2 February 2013
943:on 13 January 2013
885:historycentral.com
881:"USS Raleigh CL-7"
833:The Glasgow Herald
512:United States Army
504:Franklin Roosevelt
484:St. Michael's Cave
464:
442:(pictured at left)
419:
376:Charles Harrington
295:Paul Philippe Cret
255:
251:Paul Philippe Cret
102:Paul Philippe Cret
2009:
2008:
1936:Line Wall Curtain
1901:Breakneck Battery
1822:Gibraltar College
1799:St. Paul's Church
1427:Rosia Water Tanks
1193:. The White House
744:on 31 August 2012
500:Winston Churchill
476:Eisenhower Centre
378:(1872–1940), the
343:Rock of Gibraltar
271:Line Wall Curtain
267:Iberian Peninsula
207:Line Wall Curtain
171:
170:
151:Dedicated to
143:Opening date
2039:
1986:Rock Gun Battery
1961:O'Hara's Battery
1739:Methodist Church
1696:Gibraltar Museum
1557:The Cannon Hotel
1500:Victualling Yard
1386:Garrison Library
1322:
1311:
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835:. 7 October 1937
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366:(1877–1946), of
324:(pictured below)
283:Fish Market Lane
279:Reclamation Road
189:memorial in the
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1996:Southport Gates
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1724:Great Synagogue
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1648:
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1465:Gibraltar House
1455:6 Convent Place
1441:
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1406:St. Jago's Arch
1391:Great Synagogue
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1089:on 5 March 2016
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412:Operation Torch
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1369:Grade B listed
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1261:External links
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1145:on 21 May 2013
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968:rapidttp.co.za
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861:. Find A Grave
859:findagrave.com
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496:Prime Minister
403:
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400:
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350:
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326:depicting the
263:Line Wall Road
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219:United Kingdom
179:American Steps
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1764:King's Chapel
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1565:Queen's Hotel
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215:United States
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16:
2001:Spur Battery
1951:Moorish Wall
1921:Flat Bastion
1659:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1138:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:the original
997:
988:
976:. Retrieved
972:the original
967:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
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927:
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889:. Retrieved
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863:. Retrieved
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849:
837:. Retrieved
832:
802:. Retrieved
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788:
776:. Retrieved
772:the original
767:
758:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
737:
702:
699:Benady, Tito
678:. Retrieved
674:the original
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643:. Retrieved
639:the original
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608:. Retrieved
604:the original
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589:
577:. Retrieved
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521:
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441:
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427:(link below)
426:
420:
384:Alfred Evans
367:
361:Rear Admiral
355:
352:
349:Inauguration
323:
315:(link below)
314:
306:
258:
256:
231:North Africa
229:invasion of
224:World War II
182:
178:
174:
172:
163:World War II
15:
1580:Lighthouses
1381:The Convent
1249:9 September
1239:"Monuments"
1223:8 September
1197:9 September
1175:9 September
1169:history.com
1149:9 September
1119:9 September
1093:9 September
1063:9 September
1041:9 September
1008:8 September
994:"Gibraltar"
978:8 September
947:8 September
917:8 September
891:8 September
865:8 September
839:8 September
804:8 September
778:8 September
748:8 September
680:8 September
645:8 September
610:8 September
579:8 September
472:The Convent
330:and of its
241:Description
187:World War I
158:World War I
71: /
2016:Categories
1644:South Mole
1639:North Mole
1485:Main Guard
1475:Parliament
1447:Government
1415:Demolished
1401:Parliament
1345:Nun's Well
1035:gibnet.com
573:fco.gov.uk
556:References
291:Royal Navy
249:Architect
56:36°08′36″N
1870:Cable Car
1862:Transport
1706:Religious
1514:Hospitals
1495:The Mount
1460:City Hall
1320:Gibraltar
520:USS
468:The Mount
416:Gibraltar
339:limestone
336:dolomitic
287:Queensway
203:city wall
195:Gibraltar
122:Limestone
92:Gibraltar
59:5°21′16″W
39:Gibraltar
701:(1993).
670:abmc.gov
522:Mitscher
436:and the
394:and the
217:and the
211:alliance
118:Material
112:Military
98:Designer
84:Location
1814:Schools
1689:Museums
911:pbs.org
707:Grendon
549:Algeria
545:Morocco
368:Raleigh
356:Raleigh
320:masonry
305:. Cret
213:of the
185:) is a
133: (
1540:Hotels
713:
474:. The
334:. The
299:France
285:, and
253:, 1910
227:Allied
205:, the
1627:Moles
1251:2012
1225:2012
1199:2012
1177:2012
1151:2012
1121:2012
1095:2012
1065:2012
1043:2012
1010:2012
980:2012
949:2012
919:2012
893:2012
867:2012
841:2012
806:2012
780:2012
750:2012
711:ISBN
682:2012
647:2012
612:2012
581:2012
547:and
516:Navy
514:and
498:Sir
470:and
173:The
146:1937
135:1933
131:1933
108:Type
273:at
193:of
2018::
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137:)
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