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Normandy (where he executed a major study of German hedgerow defenses), Belgium, Holland and
Germany. During the war, he executed a major body of watercolors and sketches documenting wartime destruction, battlefield landscapes and everyday military life. These were given major exhibitions in 1973 at the Wilmington-New Hanover County Museum and in 1994 (under the title "Behind the Lines") at the Cape Fear Museum.
357:
Henry Jay MacMillan (1908 1991) MacMiillan joined the U.S. Army in 1942 and soon became associated with the Army's art program at Fort
Belvoir, Va. Attached to the 62nd Engineer Topographical Co. and later the headquarters of the Army's XIX Corps, he served as a combat artist in North Africa, Sicily,
99:
The Army's
Vietnam Combat Art Program was started in 1966. Teams of soldier-artists created pictorial accounts and interpretations for the annals of army military history. These teams of five soldier-artists typically spent 60 days of temporary duty (TDY) in Vietnam embedded with various units. The
88:
In 1941, the Navy Combat Art
Program was founded in order to ensure that competent artists would be present at the scene of history-making events. Eight active duty artists developed a record of all phases of World War II; and all major naval operations have been depicted by Navy artists. During
114:
When you go over to the Air Force, the art is all airplanes. In the Navy, it's all ships. Army art tends to be more about the battle, and the Army loves trucks. They're fixated on vehicles. But the Marine Corps is fixated on
38:
since 1917. Artists are unlike the objective camera lens which records only a single instant and no more. The war artist captures instantaneous action and conflates earlier moments of the same scene within one compelling image.
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The U.S. Army War Art Unit was established in late 1942; and by the spring of 1943, 42 artists were selected. In May 1943, Congress withdrew funding the unit was inactivated.
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43:"We're not here to do poster art or recruiting posters... What we are sent to do is to go to the experience, see what is really there and document it—as artists."
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U. S. Army Center of
Military History (CMH) currently includes an Army Art Collection with about 40 representative war artists.
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and the work of
American military artists includes both peacetime and wartime. For example, USMC
120:
Anita Blair, chief strategist at the
National Security Professional Development Integration Office
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There are significant differences in the artwork created by the branches of the U.S. military:
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Rice distribution at
Carrefour in Haiti after the earthquake in 2010. Oil sketch by Sgt.
156:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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1311:"A Splendid Little War". The Spanish–American War, 1898: The Artists' Perspective
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deployed with
American forces in Haiti to provide humanitarian relief as part of
107:. Army artists are a permanent part of the Museum Division's Collections Branch.
1693:
846:
736:
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534:
215:
991:
647:, 1 Feb - 15 June 1969, Edward J. Bowen (Carona Del Mar, CA), James R. Drake (
586:
90:
1323:
1197:
652:
608:
297:
589:), John R. Strong (Kanehoe, HI), and technical supervisor, Frank M. Thomas.
1278:
188:
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1186:"Artist Ludwig Mactarian conveyed the grit of a combat engineer's life"
660:
504:
496:
77:
In World War I, eight artists commissioned as captains in the U.S.
1304:
Art from the trenches: America's uniformed artists in World War I.
866:
18:
1283:
An article from the
Wilmington Star News in 2009 by Ben Steelman:
1010:"18 Mar 1945, 109 - The San Francisco Examiner at Newspapers.com"
81:. These men were sent to Europe to record the activities of the
1327:
1106:"13 Mar 1947, Page 26 - The Indiana Gazette at Newspapers.com"
103:
In 1992, the Army Staff Artist Program was attached to the
1251:. United States. War Finance Division. 31 December 1943.
943:(240622). Beloit, Wisconsin: Beloit College. Spring 2010
1166:"7 Nov 1949, 11 - The Tampa Tribune at Newspapers.com"
1248:
The Army at War: A Graphic Record by American Artists
1126:"21 Mar 1950, 9 - The Lincoln Star at Newspapers.com"
1086:"31 Aug 1949, Page 4 - The Mercury at Newspapers.com"
291:, 1897–1946, for information about his war art, see
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573:, 1 Nov 1967 - 15 March 1968, Warren W. Buchanan (
764:
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491:, 15 Oct 1966 - 15 Feb 1967, Augustine G. Acuna (
964:
962:
960:
958:
3163:Mass media of the military of the United States
1144:Harrington, Peter, "The 1943 War Art Program,"
993:They Drew Fire: Combat Artists of World War II,
937:"Artist, Teacher, and Innovator Franklin Boggs"
112:
41:
669:, 1 Sept 1969 - 14 Jan 1970, David E. Graves (
446:Soldier Artist Participants in the U. S. Army
1613:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
1339:
1066:William Franklin Draper, Naval Art Collection
819:United States Army Center of Military History
567:), and technical supervisor, Frank M. Thomas.
543:, 15 Aug - 31 Dec 1967, Samuel E. Alexander (
105:United States Army Center of Military History
8:
900:
898:
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883:
881:
879:
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875:
595:, 1 Feb - 15 June 1968, Robert T. Coleman (
517:, 16 Feb - 17 June 1967, Michael R. Crook (
2796:
2151:
1909:
1508:
1346:
1332:
1324:
1309:Harrington, Peter, and Frederic A. Sharf.
814:
812:
810:
918:McClelland Barclay, Naval Art Collection.
144:after the disastrous earthquake in 2010.
3183:1917 establishments in the United States
1598:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
869:, "It's All in the Wrist," May 25, 2010.
621:, 15 Aug - 31 Dec 1968, Brian H. Clark (
1148:, No. 55, Spring-Summer 2002, pp. 4-19.
758:
537:, CA), and supervisor, C. Bruce Smyser.
457:, 15 Aug - 15 Dec 1966, Roger A. Blum (
1241:
1239:
843:"U.S. Army Vietnam Combat Art Program"
789:
787:
689:), and supervisor, Edward C. Williams.
511:), and supervisor, Carolyn M. O'Brien.
3173:Cultural history of the United States
3168:Military history of the United States
1436:Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
795:"With Sketchpads and Guns, Semper Fi"
663:, IL), and supervisor, Fred B. Engel.
7:
2112:Air Force Historical Research Agency
769:Naval History & Heritage Command
641:), and supervisor, Fitzallen N. Yow.
485:), and supervisor, Frank M. Sherman.
2237:Officer candidate/training school:
1306:(A & M University Press, 1991).
732:United States Air Force Art Program
16:U.S. military creative arts program
2107:Naval History and Heritage Command
14:
3102:
3101:
3060:
3059:
2667:Uniform Code of Military Justice
1484:United States military seniority
1299:. (New York: E.P. Dutton, 1919).
2649:Military Occupational Specialty
2097:Army Center of Military History
1702:Military Auxiliary Radio System
1572:Department of Homeland Security
1479:Active duty three-star officers
2672:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1603:Commandant of the Marine Corps
1474:Active duty four-star officers
1431:Secretary of Homeland Security
1416:President of the United States
1219:"The Art of John R. McDermott"
727:Vietnam Combat Artists Program
722:United States Army Art Program
448:Vietnam Combat Artists Program
1:
2102:Marine Corps History Division
1623:Commandant of the Coast Guard
1489:National Security Act of 1947
1458:Committees on Armed Services
1313:. (London: Greenhill, 1998).
1265:McCloskey, Barbara. (2005).
529:, NM), Kenneth J. Scowcroft (
495:), Alexander A. Bogdanovich (
83:American Expeditionary Forces
32:American official war artists
1707:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary
655:, OH), Victory V. Reynolds (
625:), William E. Flaherty Jr. (
499:, IL), Theodore E. Drendel (
2291:Enlisted recruit training:
1559:Department of the Air Force
1426:Deputy Secretary of Defense
1269:Westport: Greenwood Press.
1174:– via Newspapers.com.
1134:– via Newspapers.com.
1114:– via Newspapers.com.
1094:– via Newspapers.com.
1018:– via Newspapers.com.
412:, 1917-1997 aka. Sid Simon,
3199:
1591:Service branches and heads
1355:United States Armed Forces
629:), William C. Harrington (
151:
142:Operation Unified Response
3055:
1912:
1732:Unified combatant command
1618:Chief of Space Operations
1608:Chief of Naval Operations
1361:
1293:Gallatin, Albert Eugene.
599:), David N. Fairrington (
527:White Sands Missile Range
2657:Air Force Specialty Code
2371:Awards & decorations
1267:Artists of World War II.
1217:Heim, Gordon H. (2005).
999:1st broadcast, May 2000.
969:Brown University Library
823:Army Art Program History
677:), William R. Hoettels (
607:), Kenneth T. McDaniel (
205:Ernest Clifford Peixotto
941:Beloit College Magazine
773:Navy Combat Art Program
659:), Thomas B. Schubert (
637:), Stephen H. Randall (
533:), Stephen H. Sheldon (
507:, TX), Gary W. Porter (
310:William Franklin Draper
195:George Matthews Harding
57:Sgt. Kristopher Battles
2677:Military Health System
1547:Department of the Navy
1535:Department of the Army
1030:"TSHA | Camp Barkeley"
867:Sketchpad Warrior blog
633:), Barry W. Johnston (
503:), David M. Lavender (
222:Harry Everett Townsend
123:
70:
34:have been part of the
28:
2135:Air Force Art Program
1722:Coast Guard Auxiliary
1520:Department of Defense
1494:Goldwater–Nichols Act
1441:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1296:Art and the Great War
685:), Craig L. Stewart (
603:), John D. Kurtz IV (
581:), Phillip W. Jones (
577:), Philip V. Garner (
563:), Ronald A. Wilson (
477:), Felix R. Sanchez (
461:), Robert C. Knight (
174:William James Aylward
22:
3178:American war artists
3158:Lists of war artists
2926:Aircraft designation
2575:Creeds & Codes:
1694:Civilian auxiliaries
1512:Military departments
1421:Secretary of Defense
973:American war artists
649:Colorado Springs, CO
611:), Michael P. Pala (
547:), Daniel T. Lopez (
525:), Robert T. Myers (
521:), Dennis O. McGee (
465:), Ronald E. Pepin (
158:adding missing items
2812:Crew-served weapons
2701:Chiefs of Chaplains
1922:Current deployments
1302:Cornebise, Alfred.
1190:The Washington Post
681:), Bruce N. Rigby (
673:), James S. Hardy (
651:), Roman Rakowsky (
481:), John O. Wehrle (
2807:Individual weapons
2047:Hispanic Americans
2027:Buddhist Americans
1810:United States Code
1780:Special Operations
1633:Reserve components
978:2010-01-06 at the
923:2006-04-14 at the
828:2010-07-27 at the
778:2012-06-14 at the
700:Kristopher Battles
551:), Burdell Moody (
428:Rudolph von Ripper
380:John Cullen Murphy
289:John Steuart Curry
247:McClelland Barclay
241:Paul Harding Myers
184:Harvey Thomas Dunn
179:Walter Jack Duncan
138:Kristopher Battles
79:Corps of Engineers
29:
25:Kristopher Battles
3145:
3144:
3051:
3050:
2737:
2736:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2162:Service academies
2143:
2142:
2017:African Americans
1798:
1797:
1275:978-0-313-32153-5
585:), Don R. Schol (
523:Castro Valley, CA
467:East Hartford, CT
392:Henry Varnum Poor
328:Mitchell Jamieson
36:American military
3190:
3105:
3104:
3063:
3062:
2952:Nuclear football
2797:
2691:Veterans Affairs
2510:Warrant officers
2286:The Basic School
2194:
2182:
2170:
2152:
2130:Army Art Program
2037:Muslim Americans
2032:Jewish Americans
1910:
1717:Civil Air Patrol
1509:
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845:. Archived from
839:
833:
816:
805:
791:
782:
766:
694:Recent conflicts
597:Grand Rapids, MI
557:James R. Pollock
545:Philadelphia, MS
519:Sierra Madre, CA
479:Fort Madison, IA
475:Philadelphia, PA
404:Mitchell Siporin
386:Albert K. Murray
362:Ludwig Mactarian
293:his artwork page
162:reliable sources
121:
3198:
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3192:
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3187:
3148:
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2931:Helicopter arms
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2826:
2795:
2733:
2616:Service numbers
2579:Code of Conduct
2549:
2461:
2326:
2322:Other education
2263:Warrant officer
2209:Merchant Marine
2139:
2116:
2090:History centers
2085:
2022:Asian Americans
2005:
1982:
1941:
1902:
1896:
1794:
1726:
1712:Merchant Marine
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1288:Further reading
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1074:William Draper.
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1038:
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980:Wayback Machine
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925:Wayback Machine
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830:Wayback Machine
817:
808:
802:New York Times.
792:
785:
780:Wayback Machine
767:
760:
755:
747:War photography
718:
696:
679:San Antonio, TX
657:Idaho Falls, ID
631:Terre Haute, IN
575:Kansas City, MO
451:
443:
416:Standish Backus
340:Yasuo Kuniyoshi
277:Manuel Bromberg
237:
228:Claggett Wilson
170:
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2947:WWII equipment
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2838:All watercraft
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2427:
2425:Identification
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997:Howard Brodie.
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906:artists, p. 2.
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889:artists, p. 1.
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639:Des Moines, IA
635:Huntsville, AL
627:Louisville, KY
623:Huntington, NY
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613:Bridgeport, CT
605:Wilmington, DE
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583:Greensboro, NC
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501:Naperville, IL
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1937:Civil affairs
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1452:Vice Chairman
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1319:1-85367-316-1
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849:on 2011-07-21
848:
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838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
815:
813:
811:
807:
803:
800:
799:"Marine Art,"
796:
793:Kino, Carol.
790:
788:
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459:Stillwell, KS
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344:
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329:
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323:
322:Albert A Gold
320:
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314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:Howard Brodie
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:George Biddle
251:
248:
245:
242:
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238:
234:
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135:combat artist
132:
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80:
72:
58:
54:
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46:
45:
44:
40:
37:
33:
26:
21:
2961:designations
2755:Designations
2696:Conscription
2121:
2067:Marine Corps
2001:World War II
1892:Unit mottoes
1837:The Pentagon
1755:Indo-Pacific
1577:
1570:
1525:
1518:
1376:Marine Corps
1310:
1303:
1294:
1266:
1247:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1201:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1146:Army History
1145:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1080:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1004:
992:
986:
945:. Retrieved
940:
931:
912:
862:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
837:
801:
742:Military art
675:Coronado, CA
671:Lawrence, KS
666:
644:
618:
592:
579:Dearborn, MI
570:
565:Alhambra, CA
540:
531:Manassas, VA
514:
509:El Cajon, CA
493:Monterey, CA
488:
471:Paul Rickert
454:
434:Taro Yashima
410:Sidney Simon
374:Barse Miller
316:Nathan Glick
283:Jack Coggins
265:Aaron Bohrod
235:World War II
154:dynamic list
131:Military art
129:
113:
109:
102:
98:
95:
87:
76:
42:
31:
30:
2957:Electronics
2914:World War I
2122:War artists
2062:Coast Guard
2010:By ancestry
1400:Coast Guard
1394:Space Force
1232:(4): 13–14.
1226:Fortitudine
737:War artists
601:Oakland, CA
561:Pollock, SD
535:Los Angeles
441:Vietnam Era
436:, 1908–1994
430:, 1905-1960
424:, 1911-1967
422:Frede Vidar
418:, 1910–1989
406:, 1910–1976
400:, 1905–1974
394:, 1887–1970
388:, 1906–1992
382:, 1919–2004
376:, 1904-1973
370:, 1919–1977
364:, 1908–1955
354:, 1918-2006
352:Roger Lewis
348:, 1920–1998
342:, 1893–1953
336:, 1909–1963
330:, 1915–1976
324:, 1916-2006
318:, 1912–2002
312:, 1912–2003
306:, 1915–1996
300:, 1904–1981
285:, 1914–2006
273:, 1915–2010
267:, 1907–1992
261:, 1914-2009
255:, 1885–1973
249:, 1891–1942
243:, 1920–2007
218:(born 1949)
216:Don Troiani
168:World War I
3152:Categories
3036:Biological
2686:Separation
2564:Enlistment
2514:Enlisted:
1901:Operations
1640:Reserves:
1504:Components
1409:Leadership
1260:References
1203:2023-04-26
1171:2019-03-23
1131:2019-03-24
1111:2019-03-24
1091:2019-03-26
1039:2023-04-26
1015:2019-03-25
853:2010-07-29
687:Laurel, MD
683:Dekalb, IL
587:Denton, TX
549:Fresno, CA
483:Dallas, TX
463:Newark, NJ
152:This is a
91:Korean War
3106:Navboxes
2882:Weapons:
2743:Equipment
2474:Officer:
2148:Personnel
2057:Air Force
2052:Civil War
1927:Conflicts
1882:Logistics
1803:Structure
1785:Strategic
1579:Secretary
1564:Secretary
1552:Secretary
1540:Secretary
1527:Secretary
1388:Air Force
1198:0190-8286
1054:Olin Dows
653:Cleveland
609:Paris, TN
334:Joe Jones
298:Olin Dows
3065:Category
3041:Chemical
2909:Aircraft
2893:Reactors
2817:Vehicles
2764:vehicles
2338:Uniforms
2331:Uniforms
2155:Training
1996:Colonial
1988:Timeline
1830:Title 50
1825:Title 32
1820:Title 14
1815:Title 10
1765:Southern
1760:Northern
1750:European
1447:Chairman
976:Archived
921:Archived
826:Archived
776:Archived
771:(NHHC),
716:See also
645:CAT VIII
553:Mesa, AZ
189:Kerr Eby
118:—
115:Marines.
3031:Nuclear
3013:Guidons
2842:Ships:
2769:weapons
2681:Tricare
2569:Officer
2412:Devices
2402:Foreign
2077:Academy
1946:History
1905:history
1846:Units:
1745:Central
1068:; PBS.
821:(CMH),
661:Chicago
619:CAT VII
515:CAT III
505:Houston
497:Chicago
279:, 1917–
224:, Army.
191:Marines
73:History
59:, USMC.
3003:Ensign
2919:active
2861:future
2856:active
2821:active
2653:Rating
2560:Oath:
2419:Badges
1917:Budget
1740:Africa
1462:Senate
1365:Legend
1317:
1273:
1196:
1064:NHHC,
916:NHHC,
667:CAT IX
593:CAT VI
541:CAT IV
489:CAT II
27:, USMC
2967:Flags
2940:Other
2774:other
2554:Other
2467:Ranks
2392:AF/SF
2310:AF/SF
2281:ASVAB
2256:AF/SF
2231:AF/SF
2192:AF/SF
1887:Media
1775:Cyber
1770:Space
1467:House
1398:CG =
1392:SF =
1386:AF =
1374:MC =
1222:(PDF)
1052:CMH,
990:PBS.
947:7 May
904:CMH,
887:CMH,
753:Notes
571:CAT V
455:CAT I
160:with
126:Scope
3025:WMDs
3020:Food
3008:Jack
2800:Land
2760:MC:
2387:MC/N
2288:(MC)
2276:MEPS
2226:MC/N
2216:ROTC
2197:prep
2185:prep
2180:MC/N
2173:prep
2072:Navy
1932:Wars
1903:and
1382:Navy
1380:N =
1370:Army
1368:A =
1315:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1230:XXXI
1194:ISSN
949:2016
230:Army
89:the
2902:Air
2876:MSC
2831:Sea
2662:Pay
2584:NCO
555:),
469:),
3154::
3135:CG
3130:SF
3125:AF
3115:MC
3095:CG
3090:SF
3085:AF
3075:MC
3027::
2998:CG
2993:SF
2988:AF
2978:MC
2969::
2871:CG
2866:AF
2791:CG
2786:AF
2727:CG
2722:AF
2712:MC
2703::
2642:CG
2637:AF
2627:MC
2618::
2609:CG
2604:AF
2594:MC
2543:CG
2538:SF
2533:AF
2523:MC
2503:CG
2498:SF
2493:AF
2483:MC
2455:CG
2450:SF
2445:AF
2435:MC
2421::
2397:CG
2373::
2364:SF
2359:AF
2349:MC
2340::
2315:CG
2300:MC
2265::
2246:MC
2204:CG
2164::
1978:CG
1973:SF
1968:AF
1958:MC
1875:CG
1870:SF
1865:AF
1855:MC
1682:AF
1673::
1664:CG
1659:AF
1649:MC
1443::
1277:;
1238:^
1228:.
1224:.
1192:.
1188:.
1153:^
1072:,
1032:.
971:,
957:^
939:.
895:^
874:^
809:^
797:;
786:^
761:^
615:).
85:.
55:—
3120:N
3110:A
3080:N
3070:A
2983:N
2973:A
2963:)
2959:(
2886:N
2851:N
2846:A
2823:)
2819:(
2781:N
2757:)
2753:(
2751:A
2717:N
2707:A
2679:/
2655:/
2651:/
2632:N
2622:A
2599:N
2589:A
2528:N
2518:A
2488:N
2478:A
2440:N
2430:A
2382:A
2354:N
2344:A
2305:N
2295:A
2269:A
2251:N
2241:A
2221:A
2199:)
2195:(
2187:)
2183:(
2175:)
2171:(
2168:A
1963:N
1953:A
1860:N
1850:A
1677:A
1654:N
1644:A
1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
1206:.
1042:.
951:.
856:.
832:.
559:(
473:(
212:.
164:.
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