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under the name "lesser golden plover". The
Pacific golden plover is slimmer than the American species, has a shorter primary projection, and longer legs, and is usually yellower on the back. In breeding plumage, the American golden plover has a solid black lower belly and undertail, while the Pacific
411:
and
European golden plovers have at least some to extensive white on the flanks and undertail. However, first-summer immature birds often gain only partial summer plumage with incomplete black and can be confused more easily. Another useful distinction is that in fall, the post-breeding
378:
The breeding adult
American golden plover has a black face, neck, breast, and belly, with a white crown and nape that extends to the side of the breast. The back is mottled black and white with pale, gold spots. The breeding female is similar, but with less black. When in
475:. The bird has one of the longest known migratory routes of over 40,000 km (25,000 mi). Of this, 3,900 km (2,400 mi) is over open ocean where it cannot stop to feed or drink. It does this from body fat stores that it stocks up on prior to the flight.
1136:
648:
518:, lining them with lichens, grass, and leaves. At its breeding grounds, it is very territorial, displaying aggressively to neighbours. Some American golden plovers are also territorial in their wintering grounds.
1809:
620:
1490:
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553: in). These eggs are incubated for a period of 26 to 27 days, with the male incubating during the day and the female during the night. The chicks are
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It is similar to two other golden plovers, European and
Pacific. The American golden plover is smaller, slimmer and relatively longer-legged than
1614:
1044:
754:
415:
is a month or more later in
American golden plover (September to October, on the wintering grounds) than in Pacific golden plover (August).
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of four white to buff eggs that are heavily blotched with both black and brown spots. The eggs generally measure around 48 by 33 mm (
1088:
1464:
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820:
387:, both sexes have grey-brown upperparts, pale grey-brown underparts, and a whitish eyebrow. The head is small, along with the bill.
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205:
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1784:
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1001:
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837:
Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J.; Parkin, David T. (2002). "Taxonomic recommendations for
European birds".
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These birds forage for food on tundra, fields, beaches and tidal flats, usually by sight. They eat terrestrial
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First-summer birds on spring migration can get very worn and dull, without the usual mottled plumage; April,
1123:
1245:
1573:
1301:
1207:
998:"Eskimo Curlew - A vanishing species? : The Eskimo Curlew's Year - Introduction to Oceanic Migration"
927:"New and noteworthy records of birds from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region, north-eastern Colombia"
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before their final push north. In fall, they take a more easterly route, flying mostly over the western
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262:, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name
223:
88:
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1005:
898:
812:
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and
American golden plovers were the most likely shore birds to have attracted the attention of
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Feigning injury to protect its chicks, showing its mottled black-and-gold back; August, Alaska.
609:
Large numbers were shot in the late 19th century and the population has never fully recovered.
1627:
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1521:
1337:
1040:
908:
894:
871:
816:
750:
977:
White, Steve; Kehoe, Chris (July 2024). "Report on scarce migrant birds in
Britain in 2022".
848:
712:
440:
1632:
1306:
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1601:
1097:
1036:
The Book of Eggs: A Life-Size Guide to the Eggs of Six
Hundred of the World's Bird Species
456:
145:
1195:
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Herrera, NĂ©stor; Rivera, Roberto; Ibarra
Portillo, Ricardo; RodrĂguez, Wilfredo (2006).
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771:"American Golden-Plover Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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on hatching, leaving the nest within hours and feeding themselves within a day.
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A comparison of dates and migratory patterns leads to the conclusion that
455:. They follow an elliptical migration path; northbound birds pass through
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398:) which also has white axillary (armpit) feathers. It is more similar to
125:
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406:) with which it shares grey axillary feathers; it was once considered
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in early October 1492, after 65 days at sea out of sight of land.
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american-golden-plover/pluvialis-dominica American golden plover
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from January to April and stage in great numbers in places like
135:
1205:
1092:
447:. They nest on the ground in a dry open area. They are
1060:
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1056:
954:[New records for the avifauna of El Salvador]
478:
It is a regular though scarce fall migrant in western
1039:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 137.
866:
Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1986).
1708:
1214:
952:"Nuevos registros para la avifauna de El Salvador"
423:The breeding habitat of American golden plover is
1145:at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
996:Gollop, J.B.; Barry, T.W.; Iversen, E.H. (1986).
718:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693740A93420396.en
960:BoletĂn de la Sociedad Antioqueña de OrnitologĂa
1066:"Pluvialis dominica (American golden plover)"
1025:
1023:
638:Fresh juvenile on fall migration, September,
482:, with typically 20–25 sightings annually in
8:
932:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
792:
790:
742:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1810:Taxa named by Philipp Ludwig Statius MĂĽller
1202:
1194:
1161:Audio recordings of American golden plover
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214:
67:
40:
31:
1470:american-golden-plover-pluvialis-dominica
925:Strewe, Ralf; Navarro, Cristobal (2004).
716:
800:The Encyclopedia of North American Birds
685:
616:
1143:American Golden Plover species account
745:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
1594:06be61be-993c-4064-b1c6-2ce8800db720
1434:5485f9cf-7afb-43cc-8dcc-14d346484701
1137:American golden plover photo gallery
1775:IUCN Red List least concern species
704:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
521:The American golden plover lays a
25:
486:; spring records are much rarer.
258:and means relating to rain, from
853:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x
663:
647:
631:
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1800:Birds of the Dominican Republic
1178:Field Guide: Birds of the World
1098:BirdLife species factsheet for
1002:United States Geological Survey
693:BirdLife International (2016).
1124:"American golden plover media"
870:. Breckenham, UK: Croom Helm.
1:
266:refers to Santo Domingo, now
1139:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1000:. Nature Saskatchewan &
670:Scrape nest with four eggs;
471:to the wintering grounds in
232:Pluvialis dominica dominica
1826:
962:(in Spanish and English).
1149:Interactive range map of
739:Jobling, James A (2010).
229:
222:
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187:
89:Scientific classification
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65:
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1129:Internet Bird Collection
797:Vanner, Michael (2004).
711:: e.T22693740A93420396.
1805:Birds described in 1776
451:and winter in southern
35:American golden plover
1795:Birds of South America
1790:Birds of North America
1785:Native birds of Alaska
1584:american-golden-plover
1457:american-golden-plover
1089:American golden plover
392:European golden plover
242:American golden plover
49:Adult summer plumage,
18:American golden-plover
1654:Paleobiology Database
1641:Paleobiology Database
775:www.allaboutbirds.org
656:Creve Coeur, Missouri
400:Pacific golden plover
250:), is a medium-sized
1710:Charadrius dominicus
1429:Fauna Europaea (new)
1107:"Pluvialis dominica"
1071:Animal Diversity Web
495:Christopher Columbus
254:. The genus name is
1008:on 29 November 2009
396:Pluvialis apricaria
59:Conservation status
51:Churchill, Manitoba
1698:Pluvialis-dominica
1271:pluvialis-dominica
1246:Pluvialis dominica
1216:Pluvialis dominica
1172:Pluvialis dominica
1156:IUCN Red List maps
1151:Pluvialis dominica
1100:Pluvialis dominica
904:Collins Bird Guide
697:Pluvialis dominica
312:: 122–194 g (
247:Pluvialis dominica
198:Pluvialis dominica
1762:
1761:
1628:Open Tree of Life
1208:Taxon identifiers
1046:978-0-226-05781-1
1033:(1 August 2014).
756:978-1-4081-2501-4
439:and northernmost
346:: 65–67 cm (
292:: 24–28 cm (
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419:Distribution
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283:Measurements
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156:Charadriidae
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1667:SeaLifeBase
1569:Neotropical
1530:NatureServe
1478:iNaturalist
1240:Wikispecies
1190:media from
1093:ENature.com
1012:22 December
939:(1): 38–51.
811:. pp.
724:15 February
587:crustaceans
408:conspecific
278:Description
272:West Indies
206:MĂĽller, PLS
1769:Categories
1725:Q106447096
1693:Xeno-canto
1165:Xeno-canto
966:(2): 1–19.
868:Shorebirds
780:2020-09-30
680:References
571:earthworms
268:Hispaniola
1780:Pluvialis
985:(7): 365.
907:, ed. 2.
581:, insect
557:precocial
505:Behaviour
473:Patagonia
449:migratory
374: in)
340: oz)
270:, in the
174:Species:
167:Pluvialis
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1719:Wikidata
1535:2.100680
1522:22693740
1496:10765559
1369:45509152
1307:22693740
1302:BirdLife
1291:BioLib:
1225:Wikidata
897:, &
809:Parragon
510:Breeding
499:Americas
465:Atlantic
461:Illinois
435:west to
344:Wingspan
264:dominica
224:Synonyms
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
1752:1453485
1739:4408585
1447:2480328
1279:Avibase
1231:Q216836
1111:Avibase
901:(2009)
749:, 311.
640:Toronto
613:Gallery
595:berries
579:insects
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1454:GNAB:
1403:EURING
1395:100885
1382:PLUVDO
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1266:ARKive
1259:amgopl
1192:ARKive
1183:Flickr
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605:Status
583:larvae
575:snails
523:clutch
480:Europe
445:Alaska
443:) and
429:Canada
310:Weight
290:Length
260:pluvia
252:plover
1747:WoRMS
1680:WoRMS
1633:57823
1491:IRMNG
1421:96882
1390:EUNIS
1351:eBird
1343:4KKPW
1327:BOW:
1320:10129
956:(PDF)
599:seeds
437:Yukon
413:moult
256:Latin
1734:GBIF
1615:OBIS
1556:NCBI
1517:IUCN
1504:ITIS
1483:4893
1442:GBIF
1408:4840
1377:EPPO
1315:BOLD
1294:8622
1041:ISBN
1014:2007
909:ISBN
872:ISBN
840:Ibis
817:ISBN
751:ISBN
726:2022
709:2016
597:and
591:fish
565:Diet
467:and
240:The
136:Aves
1607:893
1543:NBN
1465:IBC
1364:EoL
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1181:on
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