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in vogue at least from the time of Bharat. But generally speaking, the Nirgit used hard consonants. Khusrau introduced two innovations in this form of vocal music. Firstly, he introduced mostly
Persian words with soft consonants. Secondly, he so arranged these words that they bore some sense. He also introduced a few Hindi words to complete the sense…. It was only Khusrau's genius that could arrange these words in such a way to yield some meaning. Composers after him could not succeed in doing so, and the tarana became as meaningless as the ancient Nirgit. It is believed that Khusrau invented the tarana style during his attempt to reproduce Gopal Naik's exposition in raag Kadambak. Khusrau hid and listened to Gopal Naik for six days, and on the seventh day, he reproduced Naik's rendition using meaningless words (
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1690:) verses are attributed to him, since there is no evidence for their composition by Khusrau before the 18th century. The language of the Hindustani verses appears to be relatively modern. He used the term 'Hindavi' (meaning 'of Hind or India' in Persian) for the Hindustani language, and gave shape to it in the Islamic literature, earning him the epithet "father of
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1435:(Nine Skies), which described the events of Mubarak Shah Khalji's reign. He classified his poetry in nine chapters, each part of which is considered a "sky". In the third chapter he wrote a vivid account of India and its environment, seasons, flora and fauna, cultures, scholars, etc. He wrote another book during Mubarak Shah Khalji's reign by name of
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has said: Tarana was entirely an invention of
Khusrau. Tarana is a Persian word meaning a song. Tillana is a corrupt form of this word. True, Khusrau had before him the example of Nirgit songs using śuṣk-akṣaras (meaningless words) and pāṭ-akṣaras (mnemonic syllables of the mridang). Such songs were
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Amir Saif ud-Din and Bibi
Daulatnaz became the parents of four children: three sons (one of whom was Khusrau) and a daughter. Amir Saif ud-Din Mahmud died in 1260, when Khusrau was only eight years old. Through his father's influence, he imbibed Islam and Sufism coupled with proficiency in Turkish,
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combinations are the distinguishing characteristics of a qawwali. Khusrau's disciples who specialised in
Qawwali singing were later classified as Qawwals (they sang only Muslim devotional songs) and Kalawants (they sang mundane songs in the Qawwali style). The musical flow of some of his poems has
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Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji appreciated poetry and invited many poets to his court. Khusrau was honoured and respected in his court and was given the title "Amir". He was given the job of "Mushaf-dar". Court life made
Khusrau focus more on his literary works. Khusrau's ghazals which he composed in
1226:), arrived in Delhi, and when he heard about Khusrau, he invited him to his court. Khusrau then accompanied him to Multan in 1281. Multan at the time was the gateway to India and was a center of knowledge and learning. Caravans of scholars, tradesmen and emissaries transited through Multan from
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poetry today. It is a genre that involves double entendre or wordplay. Innumerable riddles by the poet have been passed through oral tradition over the last seven centuries. Through his literary output, Khusrau represents one of the first recorded Indian personages with a true multicultural or
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However, recent scholarship has traced the verse to a time much later than that of
Khusrau and to a place quite distant from Kashmir. Historian Rana Safvi inspected all probable buildings in the Kashmir garden and found no such inscription attributed to Khusrau. According to her the verse was
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Apabhramsha seemed to be in a state of transition from Middle Indo-Aryan to the New Indo-Aryan stage. Some elements of
Hindustani appear ... the distinct form of the lingua franca Hindustani appears in the writings of Amir Khusro (1253–1325), who called it
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
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1066:. He used 11 metrical schemes with 35 distinct divisions. He wrote in many verse forms including ghazal, masnavi, qata, rubai, do-baiti and tarkib-band. His contribution to the development of the ghazal was significant.
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1266:(Meeting of the Two Auspicious Stars), which was about Bughra Khan meeting his son Muiz ud-Din Qaiqabad after a long enmity. After Qaiqabad suffered a stroke in 1290, nobles appointed his three-year-old son
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composed by Sa'adullah Khan, a leading noble and scholar in the court of
Jahangir's successor and son Shah Jahan. Even in popular memory, it was Jahangir who first repeated the phrase in praise of Kashmir.
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1196:(The Gift of Childhood), containing poems composed between the ages of 16 and 18, was compiled in 1271. In 1273, when Khusrau was 20 years old, his grandfather, who was reportedly 113 years old, died.
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1371:. All these works made Khusrau a leading luminary in the world of poetry. Ala ud-Din Khalji was highly pleased with his work and rewarded him handsomely. When Ala ud-Din's son and future successor
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with another of his patrons, Amir Ali Hatim. At the age of eighty, Balban called his second son Bughra Khan back from Bengal, but Bughra Khan refused. After Balban's death in 1287, his grandson
1185:"compares the eloquent poet to the sweet-talking parrot, indicates his canonical status as a poet of Persian." Khusrau's love and admiration for his motherland is transparent through his work.
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I tied the belt of service on my waist and put on the cap of companionship for another five years. I imparted lustre to the water of Multan from the ocean of my wits and pleasantries.
1984:- Khusro pays a glowing tribute to Hindi language and speaks of its rich qualities. It is a masnavi that describes the tragedy of Deval Devi. The story has been backed by Isaami.
1258:, Bughra Khan's son, was made the Sultan of Delhi at the age of 17. Khusrau remained in Qaiqabad's service for two years, from 1287 to 1288. In 1288, Khusrau finished his first
1966:"A King Offers to Make Amends to a Bereaved Mother" is a painting based on a story written by Amir Khusrau Dihlavi, but illustrated by Mughal Indian artist, Miskin, in 1597–98.
1870:(Meeting of the Two Auspicious Stars), 1289 - Khusrau's first masnavi, which detailed the historic meeting of Bughra Khan and his son Muiz ud-Din Qaiqabad after a long enmity.
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1327:(The Treasures of Victory) recording Ala ud-Din's construction works, wars and administrative services. He then composed a khamsa (quintet) with five masnavis, known as
1139:, and much of the population fled to other lands, India being a favored destination. A group of families, including that of Amir Saif ud-Din, left Kesh and travelled to
1214:, the second son of Balban, was invited to listen to Khusrau. He was impressed and became Khusrau's patron in 1276. In 1277 Bughra Khan was then appointed ruler of
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After Ala ud-Din Khalji's death in 1316, his son Qutb ud-Din
Mubarak Shah Khalji became the Sultan of Delhi. Khusrau wrote a masnavi on Mubarak Shah Khalji called
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style of song into India, both of which still exist widely in India and Pakistan. Khusrau was an expert in many styles of Persian poetry which were developed in
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The King of the world Jalal ud-Din, in reward for my infinite pain which I undertook in composing verses, bestowed upon me an unimaginable treasure of wealth.
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Shīrānī, Ḥāfiż Mahmūd. "Dībācha-ye duvum ." In Ḥifż 'al-Lisān (a.k.a. Ḳhāliq Bārī), edited by Ḥāfiż Mahmūd Shīrānī. Delhi: Anjumman-e Taraqqi-e Urdū, 1944.
409:, containing Arabic, Persian and Hindavi terms is often attributed to him. Khusrau is sometimes referred to as the "voice of India" or "Parrot of India" (
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Amir Khusrau was a prolific classical poet associated with the royal courts of more than seven rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. He wrote many playful
1940:(Nine Skies), 1318 - Khusrau's masnavi on the reign of Qutb ud-Din Mubarak Shah Khalji, which includes vivid perceptions of India and its culture.
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was born, Khusrau prepared the horoscope of Mubarak Shah Khalji in which certain predictions were made. This horoscope is included in the masnavi
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R.M. Chopra, "The Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature", Iran Culture House New Delhi and Iran Society, Kolkata, 2nd Ed. 2013.
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In English: "If there is a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this." This verse is believed to have been inscribed on several
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Khusrau died in October 1325, six months after the death of Nizamuddin Auliya. Khusrau's tomb is next to that of his spiritual master in the
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3549:"The study of allusion and adapted Qur'anic and Hadith themes in Amir Khosrow Dehlawi's "Noh Sepehr Mathnavi (Mathnavi of the Nine Skies)""
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quick succession were set to music and were sung by singing girls every night before the Sultan. Khusrau writes about Jalal ud-Din Firuz:
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Powers, Harold S.; Qureshi, Regula Burckhardt (October 1989). "Sufi Music of India and Pakistan. Sound, Context and Meaning in Qawwali".
1454:, who thus ended the Khalji dynasty and briefly became Sultan of Delhi. Within the same year, Khusro Khan was captured and beheaded by
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then marched on Delhi, killed Qaiqabad and became Sultan, thus ending the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and starting the
1143:(now in northern Afghanistan), which was a relatively safe place; from there, they sent representatives to the Sultan of distant
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1934:(Duval Rani and Khizr Khan), 1316 - a tragedy about the marriage of princess Duval Rani to Ala ud-Din Khalji's son Khizr Khan.
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1991:
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1339:(Rising Place of Lights) consisting of 3310 verses (completed in 15 days) with ethical and Sufi themes. The second masnavi,
1747:, a documentary feature covering his life and works directed by Om Prakash Sharma released in 1974. It was produced by the
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1888:(The Treasures of Victories), 1296 - details of Ala ud-Din Khalji's construction works, wars, and administrative services.
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For greater details refer to "Great Poets of Classical Persian" by R. M. Chopra, Sparrow Publication, Kolkata, 2014, (
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1876:(Key to the Victories), 1290 - Khusrau's second masnavi, in praise of the victories of Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji.
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1294:(Key to the Victories), in praise of Jalal ud-Din Firuz's victories. In 1294, Khusrau completed his third divan,
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3644:"A King Offers to Make Amends to a Bereaved Mother", Folio from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Amir Khusrau Dihlavi. The
1485:
A popular fable which has made its way into scholarship ascribes the following famous Persian verse to Khusrau:
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who were invading the Sultanate. Khusrau wrote two elegies in grief of his death. In 1287, Khusrau travelled to
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After Khusrau's grandfather's death, Khusrau joined the army of Malik Chajju, a nephew of the reigning Sultan,
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1765:, the national public broadcaster, in the 1980s. He was portrayed by actor Bhawani Muzamil as a court poet of
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1858:(The Gift of Childhood), 1271 - Khusrau's first divan, contains poems composed between the ages of 16 and 18.
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2004:- a versified glossary of Persian, Arabic, and Hindavi words and phrases often attributed to Amir Khusrau.
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In 1300, when Khusrau was 47 years old, his mother and brother died. He wrote these lines in their honour:
1331:(Khamsa of Khusrau), completing it in 1298. The khamsa emulated that of the earlier poet of Persian epics,
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Amir Saif ud-Din married Bibi Daulat Naz, the daughter of Rawat Arz, an Indian noble and war minister of
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Khusrau was an intelligent child. He started learning and writing poetry at the age of nine. His first
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1222:(The Middle of Life). Khusrau then returned to Delhi. Balban's eldest son, Khan Muhammad (who was in
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1466:(Book of the Tughlaqs) about the reign of Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq and that of other Tughlaq rulers.
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3259:. Institute of Indo-Middle East Cultural Studies (reprinted by Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers).
2614:"Who really wrote the lines 'If there is Paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this'?"
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Khusrau is credited for the invention of the sitar. At the time, there were many versions of the
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1958:(Greatest of Blessings), 1319 - a work of prose containing the teachings of Nizamuddin Auliya.
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1978:(The Zenith of Perfection), 1325 - compiled by Khusrau probably a few weeks before his death.
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1447:(Greatest of Blessings), a work of prose that contained the teachings of Nizamuddin Auliya.
1298:(The Prime of Perfection), which consisted of poems composed between the ages of 34 and 41.
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Amir Khusrow teaching his disciples in a miniature from a manuscript of Majlis al-Ushaq by
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1882:(The Prime of Perfection), 1294 - poems composed by Khusrau between the ages of 34 and 41.
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Various renditions of this poem have been recorded time and again, including one sung by
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pluralistic identity. Musicians credit Khusrau with the creation of six styles of music:
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3059:"Kashmir films have always been about the location – but are now making room for locals"
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Singh, Thakur Jai Deva (1975). "Khusrau's Musical Compositions". In Ansari, Zoe (ed.).
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1972:(Book of the Tughlaqs), 1320 - a historic masnavi of the reign of the Tughlaq dynasty.
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extraction and Bibi Daulat Naz, a native Indian mother. Amir Saif ud-Din Mahmud was a
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R.M. Chopra, "Great Poets of Classical Persian", Sparrow Publication, Kolkata, 2014,
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1439:(The Miracles of Khusrau), which consisted of five volumes. In 1317 Khusrau compiled
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3212:. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India.
2996:"Rajbans Khanna's TV serial Amir Khusrau attempts to clear communal misconceptions"
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2752:"Amir Khusrau and the Indo-Muslim Identity in the Art Music Practices of Pakistan"
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Zoe, Ansari, "Khusrau ka Zehni Safar", Anjuman Taraqqī-yi-Urdū, New Delhi, 1988.
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seeking refuge. This was granted, and the group then travelled to Delhi. Sultan
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1477:(The Zenith of Perfection) was compiled probably a few weeks before his death.
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1946:(The Miracles of Khusrau) - an assortment of prose consisting of five volumes.
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The Khaza'inul Futuh (Treasures of Victory) of Hazarat Amir Khusrau of Delhi
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2935:"How Amir Khusrau's 'rung' inspired the film and music culture of South Asia"
2572:"Shalimar Garden | District Srinagar, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India"
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Tarana and Trivat are also credited to Khusrau. Musicologist and philosopher
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Where ever the dust of your feet is found is like a relic of paradise for me.
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3231:. Translated by Losensky, Paul Edward; Sharma, Sunil. Penguin Books India.
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The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period
3465:. Translated by van Popta-Hope, P. Springer Science & Business Media.
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in Srinagar, Kashmir (built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir).
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1761:, an Indian television series based on Khusrau's life and works aired on
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Alimahmoudi, Omidvar; Nourian, Seyyed Mahdi; Fesharak, Mohammad (2017).
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2009:
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singer, musician, poet and scholar, who lived during the period of the
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1928:- masnavi containing the horoscope of Qutb ud-Din Mubarak Shah Khalji.
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princess Duval Rani to Khizr Khan, one of Ala ud-Din Khalji's sons.
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1246:
On 9 March 1285, Khan Muhammad was killed in battle while fighting
1131:. When he was a young man, the region was destroyed and ravaged by
4657:
4390:
4088:
1961:
1952:(Remnants of Purity), 1317 - compiled by Khusrau at the age of 64.
1835:
1714:
1683:
1655:
1629:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1562:
1300:
1251:
1218:, and Khusrau visited him in 1279 while writing his second divan,
1144:
1140:
1116:
1078:
1068:
662:
624:
564:
539:
524:
519:
499:
494:
484:
470:
430:
394:
108:
104:
95:
82:
1894:(Khamsa of Khusrau), 1298 - a quintet (khamsa) of five masnavis:
5720:
4439:
4336:
2819:
Khusrau's Hindvi Poetry, An Academic Riddle? Yousuf Saeed, 2003
1710:
1687:
1551:
1405:
1152:
634:
589:
574:
529:
371:
4687:
3858:
3742:
3692:
3654:
2542:"Zubin Mehta's concert mesmerizes Kashmir - The Times of India"
1610:(Persian for 3 stringed), which eventually became known as the
1604:
in India. He modified the three stringed Tritantri Veena as a
3146:
Hazart Nizam-Ud-Din Auliya and Hazrat Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti
1175:
Persian, and Arabic languages. He was known by his sobriquet
445:
3325:
Pickthall, Marmaduke William; Asad, Muhammad, eds. (1930).
3167:
Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India 1639-1739
2783:"Amir Khusro & His Influence on Indian Classical Music"
1462:. In 1321, Khusrau began to write a historic masnavi named
1323:
ascended to the throne of Delhi in 1296. Khusrau wrote the
1312:
of Amir Khusrau Dihlavi, attributed to Mukanda c. 1597–98,
3228:
In the Bazaar of Love: The Selected Poetry of Amīr Khusrau
1634:
An illustrated manuscript of one of Amir Khusrau's poems.
3590:
from the original on 10 November 2017 – via DOAJ.
2733:
2731:
2729:
1546:
singing traditions in the late 13th century to create
381:
He is an iconic figure in the cultural history of the
3532:, by Sir H. M. Elliot. Vol III. 1866–177. Page:67-92.
2668:
2666:
2400:
2398:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2071:
3527:
Táríkh-i 'Aláí; or, Khazáínu-l Futúh, of Amír Khusrú
3188:
Indian Literary Criticism: Theory and Interpretation
1864:(The Middle of Life), 1279 - Khusrau's second divan.
1648:
5672:
5626:
5532:
5358:
5276:
5167:
5058:
5038:
5022:
4966:
4920:
4904:
4711:
4698:
4618:
4583:
4514:
4482:
4417:
4373:
4246:
4127:
3977:
3885:
3869:
3515:
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
1810:, as well as another rendition by Pakistani singer
1347:, was a romance. The fourth voluminous masnavi was
282:
266:
246:
214:
192:
164:
145:
137:
115:
89:
63:
53:
48:
23:
16:
Indian poet, writer, singer and scholar (1253–1325)
3387:
2018:- a divan often dubbed as Khusrau's Hindavi divan.
1818:. It was also recreated in the Netflix web series
1416:. In 1315, Khusrau completed the romantic masnavi
1814:in collaboration with the instrumental funk band
1396:Khusrau's homage to his mother on her death was:
1392:In one short week through this ill-luck of mine.
3441:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Limited.
3250:. Islamic Book Service – via Google Books.
3721:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
3419:Life, Times & Works of Amir Khusrau Dehlavi
3277:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India
1660:, but there is insufficient evidence for this.
1398:
1343:, consisted of 4000 verses. The third masnavi,
1290:In 1290, Khusrau completed his second masnavi,
1284:
1240:
1111:, the son of Amīr Saif ud-Dīn Mahmūd, a man of
2832:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
1390:My two full moons have set and ceased to shine
3666:
3280:. Vol. 1. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2360:
2250:
1566:made them favorites of musicians even today.
1019:
333:
141:Sufi, singer, poet, composer, author, scholar
8:
3308:The life and works of Sultan Alauddin Khalji
3089:"Amir Khusro Dehlavi - The mystic Sufi poet"
2213:Famous Indian sages: their immortal messages
2194:
1503:, specifically a particular building at the
1179:("Parrot of India"), which according to the
475:
3641:at WikiDorj, free library of Persian poetry
3421:. New Delhi: National Amir Khusrau Society.
3368:Amir Khusraw: The Poet of Sultans and Sufis
3257:An Outline of the Cultural History of India
1450:In 1320, Mubarak Shah Khalji was killed by
1424:and Khizr Khan), about the marriage of the
1238:on their way to Delhi. Khusrau wrote that:
4708:
4695:
4684:
3866:
3855:
3739:
3726:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
3689:
3673:
3659:
3651:
3519:, by Sir H. M. Elliot. Vol III. 1866–177.
3496:Important Works of Amir Khusrau (Complete)
2515:. Press Trust of India. 7 September 2013.
2509:"Zubin Mehta's concert mesmerises Kashmir"
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2117:
2115:
1026:
1012:
419:
340:
326:
20:
5727:and one of the two official languages of
3143:Bakshi, Shiri Ram; Mittra, Sangh (2002).
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
3338:Journal of the American Oriental Society
2008:argued that it was completed in 1622 in
1386:A double radiance left my star this year
3503:English Translation by Muhammad Habib (
2909:
2807:
2205:
2203:
2099:
2078:
1499:structures, supposedly in reference to
1458:, who became Sultan and thus began the
1443:(Remnants of Purity). In 1319 he wrote
422:
363:b. 1253 – d. 1325 AD), better known as
3639:Original Persian poems of Amir Khusrau
3459:(11 November 2013). Jahn, Karl (ed.).
2862:"Punjabi Language during British Rule"
2737:
2389:
2106:
1404:In 1310, Khusrau became a disciple of
1357:in 4500 verses. The fifth masnavi was
1335:. The first masnavi in the khamsa was
1038:Khusrau is regarded as the "father of
413:), and has been called the "father of
397:, India. He wrote poetry primarily in
161:
3117:
2892:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2578:from the original on 27 November 2020
2536:
2534:
2519:from the original on 9 September 2013
2428:from the original on 14 December 2018
2404:
2377:
2238:
2182:
1998:told by Khusrau to Nizamuddin Auliya.
1353:, which narrated the heroic deeds of
7:
3438:A Literary History Of Persia, 4 Vols
3246:Habib, Mohammad (16 February 2018).
3069:from the original on 8 November 2020
3038:from the original on 22 January 2021
3008:from the original on 22 January 2021
2921:
2789:from the original on 3 February 2022
2644:"'Aaj rang hai' - Qawwali revisited"
2216:. Sagar Publications. Archived from
1735:opens with a rendition of Khusrau's
1709:. His poetry is still sung today at
1530:Khusrau is credited with fusing the
93:October 1325 (aged 71–72)
5794:14th-century Persian-language poets
5779:13th-century Persian-language poets
3164:Blake, Stephen P. (30 April 2002).
2829:Keith Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (2008).
2650:from the original on 18 August 2018
2418:"Alexander is Lowered into the Sea"
2210:Bhattacharya, Vivek Ranjan (1982).
1491:Hamin ast o hamin ast o hamin ast.
1363:, which was based on legends about
3306:Niazi, Ghulam Sarwar Khan (1992).
2975:from the original on 10 April 2013
2945:from the original on 28 March 2020
1592:) thus creating the tarana style.
1388:Gone are my brother and my mother,
14:
3761:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
3298:Great Masters of Hindustani Music
3057:Ramnath, Nandini (9 April 2019).
2295:. Eisenbrauns Inc. Archived from
2154:"Amīr Khosrow | Indian poet"
2067:List of Persian poets and authors
1515:Contributions to Hindustani Music
1489:Agar Firdaus bar ru-ye zamin ast,
1306:Alexander is Lowered into the Sea
1095:Amīr Khusrau was born in 1253 in
59:Ab'ul Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn K͟husrau
3631:
3602:
3396:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
3185:Devy, G. N. (16 February 2018).
2781:Majumdar, Abhik (30 June 2013).
2485:. Chennai, India. Archived from
2339:from the original on 20 May 2008
2130:. Chennai, India. Archived from
2081:
1270:as Sultan. A Turko-Afghan named
995:
353:Abu'l Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau
178:
34:
5834:People from the Delhi Sultanate
5774:Indian Persian-language writers
5690:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
5121:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
2477:Rajan, Anjana (29 April 2011).
1373:Qutb ud-Din Mubarak Shah Khalji
4761:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
3781:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
3404:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
3248:"Hazrat Amir Khusrau of Delhi"
3225:Dihlavī, Amīr Khusraw (2011).
3206:Dihlavī, Amīr Khusraw (1975).
3170:. Cambridge University Press.
3095:. 12 July 2014. Archived from
3093:The Free Press Journal website
2527:– via Business Standard.
2327:"Amir Khusrau Dihlavi profile"
1992:The Tale of the Four Dervishes
1790:, was quoted in an episode of
1697:He also wrote a war ballad in
1649:
1107:, India, in what was then the
476:
223:(father of Urdu literature) -
1:
5854:Students of Nizamuddin Auliya
5784:14th-century Indian musicians
5759:13th-century Indian musicians
4869:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
4109:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
3562:(19). University of Isfahan.
3462:History of Iranian Literature
3255:Latif, Syed Abdulla (1979) .
3209:Amir Khusrau: memorial volume
2660:, Retrieved 16 September 2015
2448:"Hazrat Mehboob-E-Elahi (RA)"
2122:Rashid, Omar (23 July 2012).
1919:The Three Princes of Serendip
1166:, the ninth Sultan of Delhi.
405:. A vocabulary in verse, the
1367:, the fifteenth king of the
389:and a spiritual disciple of
4572:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
3630:(public domain audiobooks)
3274:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1980).
2994:Rahman, M. (15 June 1988).
1788:Sakal bun phool rahi sarson
1674:Khusrau wrote primarily in
1650:qaul, qalbana, naqsh, gul,
5870:
4650:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
3646:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3435:Browne, Edward G. (1997).
3365:Sharma, Sunil (May 2005).
2006:Hafiz Mehmood Khan Shirani
1849:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1843:illustrated page from the
1796:The Magnificent Ms. Marvel
1667:
1623:
1573:
1523:
1319:After Jalal ud-Din Firuz,
1314:Metropolitan Museum of Art
359:: ابوالحسن یمینالدین خسرو
227:(father of Urdu poetry) -
5829:People from Etah district
5789:14th-century Indian poets
5764:13th-century Indian poets
5716:
4874:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
4694:
4683:
4410:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
3865:
3854:
3801:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
3751:
3738:
3701:
3688:
3558:(in English and Arabic).
3371:. Oneworld Publications.
3201:– via Google Books.
3180:– via Google Books.
2869:Journal of Punjab Studies
2452:hazratmehboob-e-elahi.org
2361:Pickthall & Asad 1930
2251:Powers & Qureshi 1989
1782:One of Khusro's poems on
1481:Shalimar Bagh Inscription
1272:Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji
321:
302:
287:
271:
251:
219:
199:
171:
150:Influenced by Sufi saint
149:
33:
5839:Performers of Sufi music
5289:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
4332:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
4155:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
4051:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
3711:Old Persian inscriptions
3568:10.22108/liar.2017.21767
3331:. Islamic Culture Board.
3295:Misra, Susheela (1981).
2513:Business Standard, India
2195:Bakshi & Mittra 2002
2030:Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni
1769:in the 2018 Indian film
1701:. In addition, he spoke
1212:Nasir ud-Din Bughra Khan
289:Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu
27:
5639:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5243:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5238:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
5223:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
5134:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
4634:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
4608:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
3517:: The Muhammadan Period
3310:. New Delhi: Atlantic.
2158:Encyclopedia Britannica
2012:by Ẓiyā ud-Dīn Ḳhusrau.
1932:Duval Rani - Khizr Khan
1626:Riddles of Amir Khusrow
1418:Duval Rani - Khizr Khan
5091:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
4642:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
4263:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
4006:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
3402:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3389:"Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī"
3386:Sharma, Sunil (2017).
2037:Dama Dam Mast Qalandar
1967:
1851:
1664:Development of Hindavi
1635:
1456:Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq
1402:
1316:
1288:
1244:
1182:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1149:Shams ud-Din Iltutmish
1119:Muslim. He grew up in
1087:
450:
49:Background information
5627:Children's literature
5484:Rasoul Mollagholipour
5374:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
5317:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5312:Alireza Koushk Jalali
5258:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5144:Shahriyar Mandanipour
4386:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
4230:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
4071:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
3842:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
3825:Anthology of Zadspram
3624:Works by Amir Khusrau
3615:Works by Amir Khusrau
3511:Poems of Amir Khusrau
2882:on 15 September 2012.
2292:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2287:"Amīr Ḵosrow Dehlavī"
1965:
1839:
1777:Sanjay Leela Bhansali
1633:
1574:Further information:
1524:Further information:
1304:
1268:Shams ud-Din Kayumars
1072:
449:
42:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
5809:Hindi-language poets
5524:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
5389:Pouran Derakhshandeh
5369:Mohammad Reza Aslani
5307:Amir Reza Koohestani
5066:Ali Mohammad Afghani
4736:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4665:Mahmud Saba Kashani
4401:Fazlallah Astarabadi
4277:Afdal al-Din Kashani
4272:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
4222:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4104:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3918:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
3706:Behistun Inscription
3611:at Wikimedia Commons
3191:. Orient Blackswan.
2941:. 26 November 2017.
2756:academia.edu website
2134:on 25 September 2019
1988:Qissa Chahar Dervesh
1807:Coke Studio Pakistan
1256:Muiz ud-Din Qaiqabad
1206:Ghiyas ud-Din Balban
1164:Ghiyas ud-Din Balban
1123:, a small town near
5769:Urdu-language poets
5449:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
5188:Abolhassan Etessami
5106:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4958:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
4943:Khalilullah Khalili
4883:Manouchehr Sheybani
4859:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
4766:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
4723:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
4365:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
4210:Faramarz-e Khodadad
3796:Shabuhragan of Mani
2875:(1). Archived from
2552:on 8 September 2013
2483:The Hindu newspaper
2458:on 21 December 2019
2253:, pp. 702–705.
2128:The Hindu newspaper
1749:Government of India
1713:shrines throughout
1355:Alexander the Great
1155:in the district of
383:Indian subcontinent
367:(امیرخسرو), was an
5824:Macaronic language
5593:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
5578:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
5548:Najaf Daryabandari
5409:Behrouz Gharibpour
5253:Shahrnush Parsipur
5228:Aboutorab Khosravi
5130:Aboutorab Khosravi
4994:Gulrukhsor Safieva
4912:Edward Haghverdian
4576:Rasa Salim Tehrani
4295:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
4282:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
3938:Abusaeid Abolkheir
3877:Muhammad ibn Wasif
3832:Zand-i Wahman yasn
3791:Dana-i Menog Khrat
3776:Book of Arda Viraf
3682:Persian literature
3392:. In Fleet, Kate;
2546:The Times Of India
2489:on 2 February 2014
2479:"Window to Persia"
2016:Jawahir-e-Khusravi
1968:
1852:
1725:In popular culture
1636:
1317:
1088:
455:Abdul Qadir Gilani
451:
5814:Indian male poets
5736:
5735:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5659:Farhad Hasanzadeh
5598:Hamid Samandarian
5539:Amrollah Abjadian
5504:Fereydoun Rahnema
5469:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
5454:Samuel Khachikian
5439:Ebrahim Hatamikia
5350:Mohammad Yaghoubi
5346:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
5213:Houshang Golshiri
5126:Houshang Golshiri
5086:Mahshid Amirshahi
5071:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
5054:
5053:
4989:Abolqasem Lahouti
4984:Iskandar Khatloni
4897:Fereydoon Moshiri
4844:Mohammad Mokhtari
4804:Forugh Farrokhzad
4756:Manouchehr Atashi
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4611:
4600:
4563:
4559:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
4552:
4539:
4531:
4502:
4498:Muhtasham Kashani
4494:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4350:Nozhat al-Majales
4346:
4304:
4291:
4287:Mahmud Shabistari
4254:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
4239:
4226:
4218:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4159:
4140:Suzani Samarqandi
4084:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
4075:
4047:
4039:
4035:Masud Sa'd Salman
4031:
4023:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3950:
3942:
3913:Abu Shakur Balkhi
3850:
3849:
3786:Cube of Zoroaster
3756:Ayadgar-i Zariran
3734:
3733:
3619:Project Gutenberg
3607:Media related to
3541:978-81-89140-75-5
3488:978-81-89140-75-5
3472:978-94-010-3479-1
3448:978-81-215-0753-0
3378:978-1-85168-362-8
3317:978-81-7156-362-3
3301:. Hem Publishers.
3287:978-81-207-0617-0
3238:978-0-670-08236-0
3198:978-81-250-2022-6
3177:978-0-521-52299-1
3156:978-81-7938-022-2
2969:filmsdivision.org
2842:978-0-08-087774-7
2646:. TwoCircle.net.
2062:Indian literature
1976:Nihayat ul-Kamaal
1886:Khaza'in ul-Futuh
1880:Ghurrat ul-Kamaal
1570:Tarana and Trivat
1475:Nihayat ul-Kamaal
1471:Nizamuddin Dargah
1414:Nizamuddin Auliya
1350:Ayina-i Iskandari
1325:Khaza'in ul-Futuh
1321:Ala ud-Din Khalji
1296:Ghurrat ul-Kamaal
1091:Family background
1036:
1035:
478:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
391:Nizamuddin Auliya
350:
349:
306:Literature Portal
157:
156:
152:Nizamuddin Auliya
5861:
5844:Poets from Delhi
5680:Aydin Aghdashloo
5509:Rasul Sadr Ameli
5499:Kambuzia Partovi
5459:Abbas Kiarostami
5444:Abdolreza Kahani
5424:Ebrahim Golestan
5404:Farrokh Ghaffari
5399:Bahman Farmanara
5332:Abbas Nalbandian
5208:Ebrahim Golestan
5175:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
5111:Soudabeh Fazaeli
5009:Mirzo Tursunzoda
5004:Payrav Sulaymoni
4839:Shams Langeroodi
4795:Parviz Eslampour
4751:Aminollah Rezaei
4718:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
4709:
4696:
4685:
4666:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4609:
4598:
4567:Naw'i Khabushani
4561:
4550:
4537:
4529:
4500:
4492:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4396:Abu Ali Qalandar
4344:
4302:
4289:
4237:
4224:
4216:
4205:
4197:
4185:
4178:Najm al-Din Razi
4157:
4073:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3948:
3940:
3867:
3856:
3821:Dadestan-i Denig
3740:
3690:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3652:
3635:
3634:
3606:
3591:
3553:
3476:
3452:
3422:
3413:
3391:
3382:
3361:
3332:
3321:
3302:
3291:
3270:
3251:
3242:
3221:
3202:
3181:
3160:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2931:
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2907:
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2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2866:
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2851:
2850:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2758:. Archived from
2747:
2741:
2735:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2620:. Archived from
2609:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2548:. Archived from
2538:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:. Archived from
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2279:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:on 5 August 2015
2160:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:"Chasing Khusro"
2119:
2110:
2104:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2056:Khamsa of Nizami
1916:(which includes
1908:Aina-e-Sikandari
1892:Khamsa-e-Khusrau
1868:Qiran us-Sa'dain
1659:
1658:
1329:Khamsa-e-Khusrau
1264:Qiran us-Sa'dain
1103:, in modern-day
1101:Kasganj district
1077:Visits the Sage
1028:
1021:
1014:
1002:Islam portal
1000:
999:
998:
933:Topics in Sufism
605:Sufi metaphysics
481:
480:
440:
434:
433:
420:
342:
335:
328:
239:(Baba-e-Urdu) -
182:
162:
56:
38:
21:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5704:
5695:Ehsan Yarshater
5668:
5654:Poopak NikTalab
5622:
5613:Ahmad Tafazzoli
5528:
5519:Parviz Shahbazi
5474:Dariush Mehrjui
5434:Abolfazl Jalili
5354:
5272:
5233:Mostafa Mastoor
5198:Simin Daneshvar
5163:
5159:Iraj Pezeshkzad
5154:Mansour Koushan
5101:Simin Daneshvar
5050:
5034:
5018:
4962:
4916:
4900:
4891:She'r-e Nimaa'i
4854:Yadollah Royaee
4829:Siavash Kasraie
4809:Hossein Monzavi
4799:Parvin E'tesami
4786:Hushang Ebtehaj
4776:Simin Behbahani
4731:Qeysar Aminpour
4707:
4690:
4671:
4614:
4604:Neshat Esfahani
4579:
4535:Asir-e Esfahani
4510:
4478:
4413:
4369:
4322:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
4259:Awhadi Maraghai
4242:
4168:Falaki Shirvani
4145:Hassan Ghaznavi
4123:
4119:Mahsati Ganjavi
4079:Uthman Mukhtari
3973:
3881:
3861:
3846:
3837:Drakht-i Asurig
3747:
3730:
3697:
3684:
3679:
3632:
3599:
3594:
3551:
3546:
3473:
3455:
3449:
3434:
3430:
3428:Further reading
3425:
3416:
3398:Rowson, Everett
3385:
3379:
3364:
3335:
3328:Islamic Culture
3324:
3318:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3224:
3205:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3099:on 20 July 2019
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2864:
2860:Tariq, Rahman.
2859:
2858:
2854:
2843:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2750:Saeed, Yousuf.
2749:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2367:
2359:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2324:
2323:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2281:
2280:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2080:
2072:
2050:Jahan-e-Khusrau
2025:
1956:Afzal ul-Fawaid
1944:Ijaz-e-Khusravi
1874:Miftah ul-Futuh
1856:Tuhfat us-Sighr
1834:
1804:in Season 8 of
1792:Saladin Ahmed's
1767:Alauddin Khalji
1753:Film's Division
1727:
1692:Urdu literature
1672:
1666:
1628:
1622:
1598:
1578:
1572:
1555:devotional song
1528:
1522:
1517:
1505:Shalimar Garden
1493:
1490:
1483:
1460:Tughlaq dynasty
1445:Afzal ul-Fawaid
1437:Ijaz-e-Khusravi
1394:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1369:Sasanian Empire
1292:Miftah ul-Futuh
1202:
1194:Tuhfat us-Sighr
1172:
1135:'s invasion of
1127:in what is now
1109:Delhi Sultanate
1093:
1086:of Amir Khusrau
1048:medieval Persia
1032:
996:
994:
989:
988:
934:
926:
925:
906:
898:
897:
868:Haqqani Anjuman
708:
698:
697:
653:
645:
644:
620:Sufi psychology
610:Sufi philosophy
466:
458:
457:, Baghdad, Iraq
436:
435:
424:
423:
415:Urdu literature
376:Delhi Sultanate
346:
316:Pakistan Portal
313:
308:
304:
303:Related Portals
297:Literary Prizes
295:
291:
207:
203:
194:Urdu literature
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
166:
165:Urdu literature
160:
102:
100:Delhi Sultanate
94:
76:
74:Delhi Sultanate
68:
54:
44:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5867:
5865:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5664:Ramak NikTalab
5661:
5656:
5651:
5649:Hengameh Mofid
5646:
5644:Babak NikTalab
5641:
5636:
5634:Samad Behrangi
5630:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Saleh Hosseini
5570:
5568:Ramak NikTalab
5565:
5563:Sadegh Hedayat
5560:
5555:
5553:Mohammad Ghazi
5550:
5545:
5543:Jaleh Amouzgar
5540:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5514:Mohammad Sadri
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5479:Reza Mirkarimi
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:Bahman Ghobadi
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Asghar Farhadi
5391:
5386:
5384:Hajir Darioush
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Hengameh Mofid
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:Mohsen Yalfani
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5263:Bahram Sadeghi
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5218:Sadegh Hedayat
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Nader Ebrahimi
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5081:Reza Amirkhani
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5046:Muhammad Iqbal
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5014:Satim Ulugzade
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4974:Sadriddin Ayni
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4953:Massoud Nawabi
4950:
4948:Youssof Kohzad
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Wasef Bakhtari
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Sohrab Sepehri
4861:
4856:
4851:
4849:Nosrat Rahmani
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:Ahmad NikTalab
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4727:Hormoz Alipour
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4606:
4601:
4593:
4591:Hatef Esfahani
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4553:
4545:
4540:
4538:(c. 1620–1648)
4532:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4495:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4445:Kamal Khujandi
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Khwaju Kermani
4352:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4305:
4297:
4292:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4214:Nizami Ganjavi
4211:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4019:Qatran Tabrizi
4016:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:Book of Jamasp
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3621:
3612:
3598:
3597:External links
3595:
3593:
3592:
3544:
3533:
3524:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3394:Krämer, Gudrun
3383:
3377:
3362:
3350:10.2307/604123
3333:
3322:
3316:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3222:
3203:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3161:
3155:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3110:
3080:
3049:
3019:
2986:
2956:
2926:
2914:
2897:
2885:
2852:
2841:
2821:
2812:
2800:
2773:
2762:on 2 July 2023
2742:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2699:, p. 276.
2689:
2677:
2662:
2635:
2601:
2589:
2563:
2530:
2500:
2469:
2439:
2409:
2394:
2382:
2365:
2350:
2325:Iraj Bashiri.
2310:
2299:on 17 May 2016
2255:
2243:
2241:, p. 334.
2231:
2220:on 2 July 2023
2199:
2187:
2175:
2145:
2111:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2013:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1900:Khusrau-Shirin
1896:Matla ul-Anwar
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1833:
1830:
1802:Rizwan-Muazzam
1729:The 1978 film
1726:
1723:
1665:
1662:
1621:
1618:
1597:
1594:
1571:
1568:
1561:and difficult
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1384:
1341:Khusrau-Shirin
1337:Matla ul-Anwar
1333:Nizami Ganjavi
1276:Khalji dynasty
1201:
1198:
1171:
1168:
1092:
1089:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1004:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
918:
916:Notable modern
913:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
600:Sufi cosmology
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
473:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
452:
442:
441:
401:, but also in
348:
347:
345:
344:
337:
330:
322:
319:
318:
300:
299:
285:
284:
280:
279:
269:
268:
264:
263:
249:
248:
244:
243:
241:Muhammad Iqbal
217:
216:
212:
211:
197:
196:
190:
189:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
167:ادبیاتِ اُردُو
159:Musical artist
158:
155:
154:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
117:
113:
112:
91:
87:
86:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
28:امیرخسرو دهلوی
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5866:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Chishti Order
5802:
5800:
5799:Turkic people
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5701:
5700:Ahmad Kasravi
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Ali Latifiyan
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:Jafar Shahidi
5606:
5604:
5603:Jalal Sattari
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Mohammad Moin
5586:
5584:
5583:Ahmad Shamlou
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Lili Golestan
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Fereydun Gole
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Bahram Beyzai
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:Saeed Aghighi
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:Bahram Beyzai
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:Short stories
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Abbas Maroufi
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:Ahmad Mahmoud
5137:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Reza Ghassemi
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Reza Baraheni
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:Loiq Sher-Ali
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Nadia Anjuman
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Ahmad Shamlou
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Hushang Irani
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Reza Baraheni
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:Kalim Kashani
4541:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4506:'Orfi Shirazi
4504:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Salman Savaji
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Badr Shirvani
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4342:Homam Tabrizi
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Pur-Baha Jami
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4236:
4235:Shams Tabrizi
4233:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Faramarz Nama
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Ahmad Ghazali
4054:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4027:Nizam al-Mulk
4025:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3990:Nasir Khusraw
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Kisai Marvazi
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Shahid Balkhi
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Menog-i Khrad
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3556:Literary Arts
3550:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3266:81-7069-085-4
3262:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:. Criterion.
3148:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:"Amir Khusro"
3023:
3020:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:"Amir Khusro"
2960:
2957:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2740:, p. 79.
2739:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2687:, p. 25.
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2624:on 8 May 2020
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:Safvi, Rana.
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2427:
2423:
2422:metmuseum.org
2419:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:Hasht-Bihisht
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:Wast ul-Hayat
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:Hasht-Bihisht
1842:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1816:Mughal-e-Funk
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Chishti Order
1408:saint of the
1407:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:Hasht-Bihisht
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:Wast ul-Hayat
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Uttar Pradesh
1102:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1003:
993:
992:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
930:
929:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:Notable early
909:
908:
905:List of sufis
902:
901:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
707:
702:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
649:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
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215:Major figures
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205:Urdu language
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138:Occupation(s)
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101:
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84:
80:
79:Uttar Pradesh
75:
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58:
52:
47:
43:
37:
32:
22:
19:
5819:Indian Sufis
5618:Abbas Zaryab
5494:Jafar Panahi
5464:Majid Majidi
5302:Bahman Forsi
5268:Goli Taraqqi
5193:Javad Mojabi
5183:Sadeq Chubak
5179:Shamim Bahar
5076:Bozorg Alavi
5030:Asad Gulzoda
4887:Nima Yooshij
4824:Bijan Jalali
4741:Aref Qazvini
4689:Contemporary
4626:Mirza Ghalib
4596:Azar Bigdeli
4555:Saba Kashani
4548:Hazin Lāhiji
4527:Saib Tabrizi
4490:Vahshi Bafqi
4474:Baba Faghani
4450:Ahli Shirazi
4425:Ubayd Zakani
4300:Amir Khusrau
4299:
4290:(1288–1320s)
4267:Sultan Walad
4094:Banu Goshasp
4043:Omar Khayyam
3933:Rabia Balkhi
3816:Jamasp Namag
3609:Amir Khusrow
3559:
3555:
3529:
3521:page 523-566
3520:
3513:
3461:
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3418:
3401:
3367:
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3327:
3307:
3297:
3276:
3256:
3227:
3208:
3187:
3166:
3145:
3125:
3120:, p. 5.
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3097:the original
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3062:
3052:
3040:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
2999:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2938:
2929:
2917:
2910:Dihlavī 1975
2888:
2877:the original
2872:
2868:
2855:
2846:
2835:. Elsevier.
2831:
2824:
2815:
2808:Dihlavī 2011
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:the original
2755:
2745:
2723:, p. 6.
2716:
2711:, p. 5.
2704:
2692:
2680:
2675:, p. 4.
2652:. Retrieved
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:the original
2617:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:the original
2545:
2521:. Retrieved
2512:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2482:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2451:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2421:
2412:
2407:, p. 3.
2385:
2380:, p. 2.
2341:. Retrieved
2330:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2290:
2246:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2212:
2190:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:the original
2157:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2127:
2102:
2054:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1970:Tughlaq Nama
1969:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1904:Laila-Majnun
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1819:
1812:Meesha Shafi
1805:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1738:Aaj Rung Hai
1736:
1731:
1728:
1696:
1673:
1637:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1582:Jaidev Singh
1579:
1550:, a form of
1529:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1464:Tughlaq Nama
1463:
1449:
1444:
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1430:
1417:
1403:
1399:
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1358:
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1345:Laila-Majnun
1344:
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1309:
1305:
1295:
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1210:
1203:
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1187:
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1173:
1161:
1137:Central Asia
1133:Genghis Khan
1094:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1054:
1037:
848:Ni'matullāhī
813:Sülaymaniyya
798:Maizbhandari
410:
406:
380:
369:Indo-Persian
365:Amīr Khusrau
364:
360:
352:
351:
311:India Portal
309:
283:Institutions
247:Urdu writers
229:Mir Taqi Mir
225:Wali Dakhani
221:Amir Khusrau
220:
25:Amir Khusrau
18:
5754:1325 deaths
5749:1253 births
5729:Afghanistan
5533:Translators
5489:Amir Naderi
5359:Screenplays
5342:Pari Saberi
5322:Bijan Mofid
5248:Bijan Najdi
4938:Raziq Faani
4921:Afghanistan
4834:Esmail Khoi
4791:Bijan Elahi
4667:(1813–1893)
4661:(1808–1854)
4653:(1801–1880)
4645:(1800–1871)
4637:(1779–1837)
4629:(1797–1869)
4610:(1798–1857)
4599:(1722–1781)
4562:(1642–1720)
4551:(1692–1766)
4530:(1607–1670)
4522:Taleb Amoli
4501:(1500–1588)
4493:(1523–1583)
4469:(1487–1524)
4461:(1483–1556)
4453:(1454–1535)
4345:(1238–1314)
4303:(1253–1325)
4225:(1149–1209)
4217:(1141–1209)
4206:(1126–1189)
4198:(1120–1190)
4158:(1155–1191)
4074:(1098–1131)
4046:(1048–1131)
4038:(1046–1121)
4030:(1018–1092)
4022:(1009–1072)
4009:(1006–1088)
4001:(1058–1111)
3993:(1004–1088)
3828:Warshtmansr
3136:Works cited
3103:30 December
3001:India Today
2924:, p. .
2912:, p. .
2895:, p. .
2810:, p. .
2766:30 December
2738:Sharma 2005
2599:, p. .
2556:30 December
2523:30 December
2493:30 December
2432:14 December
2392:, p. .
2390:Sharma 2017
2363:, p. .
2343:30 December
2303:30 December
2283:Schimmel, A
2197:, p. .
2185:, p. .
2168:30 December
2138:30 December
2107:Sharma 2017
2044:Haft Peykar
2002:Ḳhāliq Bārī
1950:Baqia-Naqia
1826:Raja Hassan
1763:DD National
1759:Amir Khusro
1745:Amir Khusro
1452:Khusro Khan
1441:Baqia-Naqia
1177:Tuti-i Hind
1170:Early years
1082:, from the
979:Persecution
706:Sufi orders
615:Sufi poetry
411:Tuti-e-Hind
407:Ḳhāliq Bārī
385:. He was a
201:By category
5849:Sufi poets
5743:Categories
5725:Tajikistan
5429:Ali Hatami
5337:Akbar Radi
5284:Reza Abdoh
5023:Uzbekistan
4967:Tajikistan
4819:Iraj Mirza
4163:Adib Sabir
4099:Borzu-Nama
4066:Manuchehri
4014:Asadi Tusi
3998:Al-Ghazali
3985:Bābā Tāher
3949:(980–1037)
3941:(967–1049)
3806:Bundahishn
3584:7655520386
3457:Rypka, Jan
3118:Niazi 1992
3042:18 January
3012:18 January
2893:Habib 2018
2793:26 January
2721:Misra 1981
2709:Misra 1981
2697:Singh 1975
2685:Misra 1981
2673:Misra 1981
2597:Blake 2002
2405:Misra 1981
2378:Misra 1981
2239:Latif 1979
2224:8 November
2183:Mehta 1980
2095:References
1938:Nuh Sipihr
1824:, sung by
1821:Heeramandi
1680:Hindustani
1668:See also:
1624:See also:
1473:in Delhi.
1433:Nuh Sipihr
1422:Duval Rani
1129:Uzbekistan
974:Sufi music
743:Suhrawardi
733:Naqshbandi
55:Birth name
5673:Essayists
4381:Ibn Yamin
3907:Shahnameh
3860:Classical
3716:Ganjnameh
3576:2008-8027
3410:1873-9830
3063:Scroll.in
2939:Firstpost
2922:Devy 2018
2618:Scroll.in
2332:Angelfire
1772:Padmaavat
1308:, from a
1125:Samarkand
1075:Alexander
1052:Khāqānī's
878:Issawiyya
853:Qalandari
818:Salihiyya
713:Ba 'Alawi
673:Muraqabah
652:Practices
257:Novelists
237:Abdul Haq
5039:Pakistan
4781:Dehkhoda
4466:Ismail I
4316:Golestān
4238:(d.1248)
4135:Iranshah
3946:Avicenna
3903:Ferdowsi
3628:LibriVox
3588:Archived
3507:). 1931.
3400:(eds.).
3067:Archived
3036:Archived
3006:Archived
2973:Archived
2949:28 March
2943:Archived
2787:Archived
2648:Archived
2576:Archived
2517:Archived
2426:Archived
2337:Archived
2023:See also
1719:Pakistan
1707:Sanskrit
1365:Bahram V
1157:Patiyali
1097:Patiyali
1061:Nizami's
838:Shattari
803:Malamati
753:Khalwati
738:Shadhili
718:Bektashi
688:Whirling
658:Anasheed
585:Qalandar
453:Tomb of
427:a series
425:Part of
103:(now in
77:(now in
70:Patiyali
4979:Farzona
4905:Armenia
4195:Khaqani
4114:Mu'izzi
4061:Hujwiri
3928:Bal'ami
3766:Dēnkard
3218:2523104
3032:nettv4u
2654:8 March
2628:8 March
2582:8 March
2462:30 June
2010:Gwalior
1926:Saqiana
1699:Punjabi
1678:. Many
1676:Persian
1644:Hindavi
1640:riddles
1587:mridang
1548:qawwali
1532:Persian
1526:Qawwali
1520:Qawwali
1501:Kashmir
1426:Vaghela
1377:Saqiana
1260:masnavi
1248:Mongols
1228:Baghdad
1056:qasidas
1050:, from
1040:qawwali
984:Ziyarat
969:History
959:Ma'rifa
921:Singers
883:Jerrahi
873:Inayati
833:Mevlevi
828:Kubrawi
823:Azeemia
808:Mouridi
793:Jelveti
788:Bayrami
778:Darqawi
758:Rahmani
728:Chishti
693:Ziyarat
678:Qawwali
630:Tazkiah
595:Silsila
570:Murshid
555:Ma'rifa
535:Karamat
490:Dervish
403:Hindavi
399:Persian
357:Persian
277:Fiction
253:Writers
124:Qawwali
5059:Novels
4699:Poetry
4458:Fuzuli
4435:Hatefi
4406:Nasimi
4312:Bustan
4203:Anvari
4188:c.1220
4186:(1142–
3969:Ayyuqi
3959:Asjadi
3954:Unsuri
3898:Daqiqi
3893:Rudaki
3745:Middle
3582:
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3469:
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3408:
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3358:604123
3356:
3314:
3284:
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3174:
3153:
2848:Hindwi
2839:
2088:Poetry
2074:Portal
1996:dastan
1994:) - a
1982:Ashiqa
1841:Mughal
1784:Basant
1732:Junoon
1703:Arabic
1670:Rekhta
1652:tarana
1620:Legacy
1576:Tarana
1544:Indian
1542:, and
1540:Turkic
1536:Arabic
1497:Mughal
1310:Khamsa
1236:Persia
1232:Arabia
1224:Multan
1216:Bengal
1200:Career
1113:Turkic
1084:Khamsa
1064:khamsa
1044:ghazal
954:Haqiqa
949:Tariqa
944:Sharia
939:Tawhid
893:Zahedi
888:Madari
863:Galibi
858:Akbari
843:Uwaisi
783:Senusi
773:Tijani
768:Desuqi
763:Badawi
748:Rifa`i
723:Qadiri
640:Yaqeen
550:Manzil
545:Lataif
515:Haqiqa
438:Sufism
387:mystic
273:Ghazal
233:Ghalib
209:Rekhta
132:Tarana
128:Ruba'i
120:Ghazal
116:Genres
5277:Plays
4658:Qaani
4619:1800s
4584:1700s
4515:1600s
4483:1500s
4418:1400s
4391:Hafez
4374:1300s
4308:Saadi
4247:1200s
4183:Attar
4173:Am'aq
4128:1100s
4089:Sanai
3978:1000s
3552:(PDF)
3354:JSTOR
3344:(4).
3073:6 May
2979:6 May
2880:(PDF)
2865:(PDF)
1832:Works
1715:India
1684:Hindi
1656:khyal
1613:sitar
1607:Setar
1602:Veena
1596:Sitar
1563:svara
1559:taans
1252:Awadh
1190:divan
1145:Delhi
1141:Balkh
1117:Sunni
1079:Plato
668:Haḍra
663:Dhikr
625:Salik
565:Murid
560:Maqam
540:Kashf
525:Irfan
520:Ihsan
500:Fakir
495:Dhawq
485:Baqaa
471:Abdal
465:Ideas
431:Islam
395:Delhi
267:Forms
261:Poets
109:India
105:Delhi
96:Delhi
83:India
5721:Iran
4712:Iran
4440:Jami
4337:Rumi
3886:900s
3870:800s
3580:OCLC
3572:ISSN
3537:ISBN
3484:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3443:ISBN
3406:ISSN
3373:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3282:ISBN
3261:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3214:OCLC
3193:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3151:ISBN
3105:2023
3075:2021
3044:2021
3014:2021
2981:2021
2951:2020
2837:ISBN
2795:2018
2768:2023
2656:2013
2630:2020
2584:2020
2558:2023
2525:2023
2495:2023
2464:2013
2434:2018
2345:2023
2305:2023
2226:2020
2170:2023
2140:2023
1910:and
1717:and
1711:Sufi
1705:and
1688:Urdu
1682:(or
1654:and
1590:bols
1552:Sufi
1406:Sufi
1234:and
1153:fief
1121:Kesh
683:Sama
635:Wali
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530:Ishq
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372:Sufi
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67:1253
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