399:
47:
470:
996:
1351:
980:
450:
1340:
398:
965:
478:
438:
1215:
1307:
presiding Buddha sometimes as Amitābha and sometimes as Amitāyus. When depicted as Amitāyus he is depicted in fine clothes and jewels and as Amitābha in simple monk's clothing. They are also simply known as Amida in the
Chinese and Japanese tradition. The image of the gold colored statue in the article is of Amitāyus as he is wearing a five-pointed crown, which is the easiest way to distinguish them. Amitāyus is an emanation of Amitābha. Amitābha is the head of the Lotus family.
3075:
6207:
1407:
6218:
316:
581:) and calling upon his name with sincerity, even as few as ten times will be guaranteed rebirth there. His nineteenth vow promises that he, together with his bodhisattvas and other blessed Buddhists, will appear before those who, at the moment of death, call upon him. This openness and acceptance of all kinds of people has made belief in pure lands one of the major influences in Mahāyāna Buddhism.
3616:
3603:
1413:
1384:
1372:
1235:
1402:
1391:
1378:
422:
3593:
1397:
2324:
1522:
The appearance of such literature and sculptural remains at the end of the second century suggests that the doctrine of Amitābha probably developed during the first and second centuries. Furthermore, there are sculptures of
Amitabha in dhyani mudras as well as bronzes of Amitābha in abhaya mudra from
1474:
The 26th year of the Great King Huveṣka, the 2nd month, the 26th day. On this day by Nāgarakṣita, the (father) of the trader (Sax-caka), the grandson of the merchant
Balakatta, the (son of Buddhapila), an image of the Blessed One, the Buddha Amitābha was set up for the worship of all buddhas. Through
704:
practice of repeatedly saying Amitābha's name. Other practices developed from these sutras include practices at the time of death, such as visualising Amitābha in the heaven (sun) over their head (Western horizon), think his name as a mantra, and leaving the body as a soul through the acupuncture
1306:
There is a difference between Amitāyus and Amitābha. Amitāyus—the Buddha of
Infinite Life—and Amitābha—the Buddha of Infinite Light—are essentially identical, being reflective images of one another. Sutras in which Gautama Buddha expounds the glories of Sukhavati, the Pure Lands, speak of the
1302:
or the exposition mudrā, while the earth-touching mudrā (right hand pointed downward over the right leg, palm inward) is reserved for a seated
Gautama Buddha alone. He can also be seen holding a lotus in his hands while displaying the meditation mudrā.
46:
1070:
aspect of Amitābha, particularly associated with longevity. He is mostly depicted sitting and holding in his hands a vessel containing the nectar of immortality. In
Tibetan Buddhism, Amitāyus is also one of the three deities of long life (Amitāyus,
514:(literally "buddha-field", often called a "Pureland" or "Buddha Land": a realm existing in the primordial universe outside of ordinary reality, produced by a buddha's merit) possessed of many perfections. These resolutions were expressed in his
1145:
which, taken together, convey the meaning "Infinite Light": 無量光 (Wúliàngguāng). In the same fashion, the name Amitāyus ("Infinite Life") has been translated as 無量壽 (Wúliàngshòu). These translated names are not, however, very commonly used.
1252:
When in the descending standing position, Amitābha is often shown with left arm bare and extended downward with thumb and forefinger touching, with the right hand facing outward also with thumb and forefinger touching. The meaning of this
2041:
628:
and ultimately become bodhisattvas and buddhas in their turn (the ultimate goal of Mahāyāna
Buddhism). From there, these same bodhisattvas and buddhas return to our world to help yet more people while still residing in his land of
469:
1257:
is that wisdom (symbolized by the raised hand) is accessible to even the lowest beings, while the outstretched hand shows that Amitābha's compassion is directed at the lowest beings, who cannot save themselves.
1320:
his two palms folded face up, one on top of the other, lying on his lap. The lotus is his sign. When represented on the stupa, he always faces toward west. He is worshiped thinking that one can have salvation.
1100:, pronounced "Ēmítuófó", is the Chinese pronunciation for the Sanskrit name of the Amitābha Buddha (Amida Buddha). The "e mi tuo" is the transliteration of the Sanskrit word "amita" which means "boundless" (
699:
recommends and describes at length the practice of visualising Amitābha and the Pure Land. The other two sutras do not detail visualisation practices, and have been interpreted in different ways, such as the
620:: "possessing happiness"). Sukhāvatī is situated in the uttermost west, beyond the bounds of our own world. By the power of his vows, Amitābha has made it possible for all who call upon him to be
2056:
2079:
Schopen, Gregory. "The
Inscription on the Kuṣān Image of Amitābha and the Character of Early Mahāyāna in India". Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 10 (1987): 99-137
525:
In the versions of the sutra widely known in China, Vietnam, Korea and Japan, Dharmākara's eighteenth vow was that any being in any universe desiring to be reborn into Amitābha's
995:
4357:
3015:
1864:, p. 121. First published in German in 1960. English translation by Edward Fitzgerald, published 1960. Reprint, with updated new chapter, (1986): Wisdom Publications, London.
1350:
518:, which set out the type of Pureland Dharmākara aspired to create, the conditions under which beings might be born into that world, and what kind of beings they would be when
2208:
1527:
era of the first century, suggesting the popularity of Amitābha during that time. One of the last prayer busts of Amitābha can be found in the trademark black stone of the
3747:
2013:
Early
Buddhist Art of China and Central Asia, Volume 3: The Western Ch'in in Kansu in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Inter-relationships with the Buddhist Art of Gandh?ra
1501:
around 180. This text has been dated to between the 1st century BCE and 2nd century CE by modern buddhologists. Other early
Mahayana texts mentioning Amitabha include the
81:
802:, the aggregate of distinguishing (recognition) and the deep awareness of individualities. His consort is Pāṇḍaravāsinī. His two main disciples (the same number as
5500:
449:
3717:
736:
which is focused around Amitābha Buddha. In East Asian Pure Land traditions, the main religious practice is the recitation or chanting of the phrase 南無阿彌陀 (
612:
The sutra goes on to explain that Amitābha, after accumulating great merit over countless lives, finally achieved buddhahood and created a pure land called
1292:: Amitābha is often depicted, when shown seated, displaying the meditation mudrā (thumbs touching and fingers together as in the Great Buddha of Kamakura (
3825:
2248:
228:
3582:
1715:
3008:
1662:
Harrison, Paul; Lenz, Timothy; Salomon, Richard (2018). "Fragments of a Gāndhārī Manuscript of the Pratyutpannabuddhasaṃmukhāvasthitasamādhisūtra".
1515:
979:
680:
6092:
5544:
2201:
5276:
1288:
Amitābha is said to display 84,000 auspicious and distinguishing marks reflecting his many virtues. Amitābha can often be distinguished by his
673:
5747:
3727:
1117:, and Japanese, the same Chinese characters used for Amitābha are used to represent his name, though they are pronounced slightly differently:
2021:
1991:
1199:
1180:
695:
is described as being in the West, and he works for the enlightenment of all beings (represented iconographically as a blessing Buddha). The
251:
3910:
3752:
1051:("light, splendor"). Consequently, the name is to be interpreted as "he who possesses light without bound, he whose splendor is infinite".
6087:
3001:
5984:
5534:
3629:
3560:
2194:
6077:
1790:
1690:
3830:
2136:
1882:
1869:
1728:
3973:
1339:
5762:
5507:
1615:: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises, Paris: Maisonneuve, vols. 1–3, pp. 24–29
1481:
646:
496:, Amitābha was, in very ancient times and possibly in another system of worlds, a monk named Dharmākara. In some versions of the
2243:
6154:
6144:
206:
2547:
515:
6099:
5752:
5554:
5445:
5390:
3963:
2537:
2352:
1957:
566:
184:
2089:
1310:
In Vajrayana, Amitābha is the most ancient of the Dhyani Buddhas. He is of red color originating from the red seed syllable
1751:
6069:
5767:
5450:
3742:
3575:
2347:
2342:
5652:
5524:
5495:
5197:
1649:
4887:
6248:
5343:
5252:
5148:
5082:
4722:
4367:
3880:
3775:
3103:
2367:
500:, Dharmākara is described as a former king who, having come into contact with Buddhist teachings through the buddha
6192:
5672:
4634:
3757:
3024:
1479:
Regarding textual evidence, the earliest Buddhist sutra mentioning Amitābha is the translation into Chinese of the
1447:
1000:
606:
4106:
964:
6082:
5895:
5885:
5757:
4740:
4320:
4081:
4056:
2967:
1494:
871:
650:
31:
4380:
6187:
5539:
5353:
5331:
5324:
5227:
4760:
4196:
4141:
3762:
3568:
3221:
2542:
1862:
Tibet is My Country: Autobiography of Thubten Jigme Norbu, Brother of the Dalai Lama as told to Heinrich Harrer
1223:
548:
477:
151:
2512:
988:
658:
6124:
6104:
5435:
5415:
5172:
4902:
4703:
4464:
4146:
4096:
2622:
2809:
2422:
1734:
859:
practices or as Amitāyus – especially in practices relating to longevity and preventing an untimely death.
6134:
5974:
5642:
5612:
5385:
5336:
5177:
5125:
5120:
4882:
4600:
4352:
4347:
1809:"Pandara is said to be the Prajna of Amitābha Buddha. Pandara is the same in essence with Buddha Amitābha"
1625:
406:
2427:
661:
reference Amitābha, but three sutras in particular have become seen as canonical in East Asian Buddhism:
6139:
6109:
5690:
5622:
5455:
5370:
5365:
5289:
5284:
5202:
3732:
2849:
1191:
1172:
52:
4755:
1359:
Inscribed pedestal with the first known occurrence of the name of "Amitābha Buddha" in "the year 26 of
437:
5272:
4412:
2839:
2804:
2417:
1214:
6243:
6162:
6129:
6114:
6002:
5632:
5529:
5475:
5360:
5299:
5267:
5262:
5247:
5232:
5222:
5187:
5100:
4792:
4715:
4617:
4486:
4288:
4026:
4018:
3958:
3707:
3674:
3624:
3244:
3178:
2562:
2477:
2124:
1829:
1723:, translated by Inagaki, Hisao, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2003,
696:
666:
3943:
3870:
3123:
2824:
2819:
2774:
2759:
2392:
657:
fragment of that sutra announced in 2018. Jeff Wilson writes that over a fifth of the sutras in the
354:
5969:
5848:
5682:
5657:
5647:
5607:
5584:
5467:
5440:
5400:
5319:
5309:
5237:
5164:
4595:
4452:
4233:
4211:
4163:
3983:
3783:
3639:
3619:
3239:
3208:
2929:
2924:
2567:
2557:
1246:
1110:
765:
713:
574:
492:
273:
5831:
3138:
3113:
874:
for Amitābha, though the mantras used differ. Amitābha is also one of the Buddhas featured in the
501:
6032:
5937:
5779:
5742:
5737:
5667:
5617:
5564:
5559:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5410:
5395:
5380:
5375:
5314:
5294:
5257:
5182:
4987:
4688:
4612:
4490:
4432:
4273:
4173:
4101:
4076:
3722:
3652:
3547:
3526:
2952:
2789:
2502:
2120:
2042:"The Inscription on the Kuṣān Image of Amitābha and the Charakter of the Early Mahāyāna in India"
1142:
733:
621:
582:
519:
345:
3064:
2829:
2233:
1949:
1557:
1316:. He represents the cosmic element of "Sanjana" (name). His vehicle is the peacock. He exhibits
3948:
3234:
2517:
2497:
2308:
6210:
6172:
5868:
5853:
5816:
5801:
5574:
5490:
5405:
5242:
5207:
5192:
5154:
4919:
4909:
4590:
4437:
4422:
4293:
4216:
4136:
4071:
4003:
3890:
3848:
3647:
3540:
3442:
3312:
3272:
3249:
3158:
3098:
2982:
2977:
2684:
2612:
2572:
2507:
2132:
2017:
1987:
1953:
1865:
1724:
1509:
1262:
1261:
When not depicted alone, Amitābha is often portrayed with two assistant bodhisattvas, usually
1152:
1141:
In addition to transliteration, the name Amitābha has also been translated into Chinese using
814:
654:
336:
239:
139:
4937:
2814:
2011:
833:(For a discussion and translation of the most important prayers in the Tibetan tradition see
508:
367:
5858:
5811:
5806:
5662:
5627:
5602:
5597:
5348:
5304:
5217:
4892:
4548:
4541:
4325:
4315:
4201:
3865:
3737:
3128:
2834:
2472:
2397:
2377:
1671:
1569:
1545:
1266:
972:
931:
914:
867:
863:
834:
818:
757:
737:
530:
426:
195:
129:
107:
4957:
4121:
4111:
3875:
3118:
2372:
1475:
this root of merit (may) all living things (obtain) the unexcelled knowledge of a buddha.
6222:
6167:
6119:
6047:
5917:
5715:
5695:
5637:
5549:
5212:
5110:
4693:
4676:
4661:
4639:
4191:
4061:
3895:
3264:
2764:
2694:
2607:
2487:
2402:
1794:
1503:
1467:
1114:
1072:
1032:
556:
320:
173:
4967:
4681:
3928:
3791:
1886:
1612:
1067:
1927:
6177:
5880:
5730:
5512:
5092:
5072:
4992:
4671:
4605:
4580:
4442:
3492:
3409:
3317:
3168:
2769:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2587:
2407:
2313:
2181:
1942:
1769:
1564:
1430:
1426:
803:
642:
374:
with deep awareness of the emptiness of all phenomena. Amitābha is associated with the
341:
5105:
4405:
4395:
3302:
3074:
2739:
740:: Nāmó Ēmítuófó, Japanese: Namu Amida Butsu) which means "Homage to Amitābha Buddha".
305:
6237:
5947:
5796:
5007:
4865:
4666:
4644:
4251:
4046:
4041:
3933:
3767:
3602:
3354:
3346:
3213:
3054:
2947:
2904:
2879:
2669:
2552:
2283:
2268:
1650:
http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?71.xml+id(%27b7121-91cf-58fd-4f5b%27)
1579:
1540:
1490:
1463:
1364:
1219:
1012:
984:
826:
781:
454:
375:
217:
5992:
4897:
4775:
4131:
4126:
363:
6037:
6022:
5942:
5932:
5774:
5569:
5062:
4563:
4558:
4385:
4256:
3592:
3505:
3404:
2674:
2664:
2592:
2412:
2273:
1648:
Charles Muller, "Buddha of Immeasurable Life 無量壽佛" Digital Dictionary of Buddhism,
1278:
1076:
968:
882:, and sits to the west, which is where the Pure Land of Amitābha is said to dwell.
849:
841:
777:
602:
598:
402:
4820:
4805:
4765:
3702:
3307:
2577:
1406:
1371:
1299:
1160:
442:
2096:
1981:
1312:
6007:
5836:
4977:
4962:
4745:
4553:
4481:
4261:
4091:
3993:
3840:
3712:
3533:
3437:
3148:
3133:
3083:
2884:
2794:
2644:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2332:
2298:
2158:, Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, 23, 121–130 – via
1755:
1528:
1274:
1234:
870:
to whom practitioners can pay homage. Shingon, like Tibetan Buddhism, also uses
807:
6217:
4151:
1675:
1412:
1383:
1377:
315:
5952:
5910:
5786:
5592:
5517:
5131:
5115:
5077:
5057:
4972:
4952:
4927:
4835:
4770:
4750:
4496:
4427:
4298:
4181:
4086:
4036:
3968:
3694:
3684:
3657:
3432:
3254:
3183:
3044:
2597:
2462:
2303:
2293:
2253:
2238:
2223:
2176:
1851:
Luminous Bliss: A Religious History of Pure Land Literature in Tibet Pure Land
1611:
Lévi, Sylvain; Takakusu, Junjir; Demiéville, Paul; Watanabe, Kaigyoku (1929).
1466:(30–375 CE), and was dedicated to "Amitābha Buddha" by a family of merchants.
1459:
1396:
1282:
875:
761:
688:
421:
383:
4266:
2993:
5927:
5900:
5067:
4942:
4654:
4570:
4447:
4337:
4310:
4303:
4223:
4186:
3953:
3918:
3885:
3860:
3815:
3427:
3229:
3188:
3108:
3059:
2889:
2719:
2617:
2582:
2492:
2382:
2362:
2288:
2278:
2258:
2186:
1439:
1401:
1390:
1008:
1004:
895:
879:
830:
810:
785:
769:
692:
630:
526:
504:, renounced his throne. He then resolved to become a Buddha and to create a
462:
359:
295:
5700:
4536:
4390:
4156:
3938:
3807:
3799:
3452:
2874:
2784:
2659:
1808:
1442:
evidence for Amitābha is the bottom part of a statue found in Govindnagar,
473:
Bronze statue of Amitābha Buddha, 17th century, Khải Tường Temple, Vietnam
4462:
1626:"Buddha Amitabha and Amitayus: The Distinctive Differences in Iconography"
1495:
1452:
1060:
1037:
1025:
950:
903:
821:, there exist a number of famous prayers for taking rebirth in Sukhāvatī (
796:
770:
506:
6057:
6012:
5957:
5922:
5826:
5485:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5032:
5017:
4997:
4932:
4850:
4840:
4815:
4810:
4710:
4471:
4342:
4330:
4241:
3978:
3900:
3597:
3487:
3472:
3462:
3447:
3287:
3173:
3093:
2942:
2894:
2844:
2779:
2729:
2649:
2467:
2387:
1550:
1524:
1451:
1443:
1360:
1020:
899:
855:
He is frequently invoked in Tibet either as Amitābha – especially in the
845:
822:
753:
617:
586:
291:
65:
2155:
17:
5962:
5905:
5890:
5037:
5027:
5002:
4877:
4872:
4830:
4800:
4732:
4698:
4649:
4585:
4526:
4521:
4417:
4375:
4278:
4116:
4066:
3853:
3679:
3519:
3482:
3467:
3282:
3034:
2957:
2919:
2909:
2724:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2654:
2357:
2323:
1574:
1238:
790:
430:
371:
1907:
906:
6042:
6027:
5863:
5725:
5705:
5480:
5142:
5022:
5012:
4947:
4575:
4531:
4516:
4506:
4476:
4457:
4400:
4283:
4051:
3923:
3667:
3662:
3512:
3327:
3297:
3292:
3277:
3259:
2972:
2962:
2914:
2899:
2864:
2734:
2714:
2709:
2602:
891:
718:
701:
625:
594:
540:
414:
410:
118:
1944:
The Different Paths of Buddhism: A Narrative-Historical Introduction
6182:
6017:
5875:
5841:
5821:
5791:
5720:
5137:
4982:
4860:
4855:
4825:
4780:
4627:
4622:
4501:
4206:
4031:
3998:
3988:
3477:
3457:
3198:
3163:
2854:
2799:
2749:
2704:
2527:
2482:
2353:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
2159:
1317:
1289:
1254:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1213:
994:
978:
963:
856:
749:
716:
traditions commonly invoke Amitābha's name in a practice known as
590:
497:
476:
468:
458:
448:
436:
420:
397:
56:
6052:
4845:
4511:
4008:
2182:
Shingon Buddhism: Amida Nyorai/Buddha of Infinite light and Life
2049:
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
3564:
2997:
2190:
5710:
4246:
1664:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
1598:
624:
into this land, there to undergo instruction by him in the
2131:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 674.
817:, the former to his left and the latter to his right. In
2156:
On Amitābha, Amitāyu(s), Sukhāvatī and the Amitābhavyūha
1450:. The statue is dated to "the 26th year of the reign of
788:), who is associated with the western direction and the
732:
in Japanese. This is the central practice of East Asian
1948:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p.
764:
of Tibetan Buddhism, Amitābha is considered one of the
51:
Amitābha statue in gold leaf with inlaid crystal eyes.
1106:, "wuliang"). "Fo" is the Chinese word for "Buddha".
481:
Statue of the Buddha Amitāyus (Mongolia, 18th century)
30:
This article is about the Buddha. For other uses, see
1091:("life"), and so means "he whose life is boundless".
6153:
6068:
5983:
5681:
5583:
5466:
5163:
5091:
4918:
4791:
4731:
4366:
4232:
4172:
4017:
3909:
3839:
3693:
3638:
3418:
3326:
3197:
3147:
3082:
3033:
2863:
2748:
2526:
2441:
2331:
2222:
301:
287:
282:
272:
238:
216:
194:
172:
138:
128:
106:
64:
39:
1941:
1149:In Japanese, Amitābha is also called Amida Nyorai
2553:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
2538:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
1983:Images of Enlightenment: Tibetan Art in Practice
352:, which is understood to be his enjoyment body (
2548:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
2177:The Buddha Speaks of Amitabha Sutra (Pure Land)
1986:. Snow Lion Publications. pp. 75, 80, 96.
1830:"Guan Yin – Bodhisattva/ Goddess of Compassion"
1531:, which was the last Buddhist empire of India.
971:Amitābha sculpture, Hidden Stream Temple Cave,
948:), which represents the underlying Indic form:
1555:
1293:
1269:on the left. This iconography is known as an
943:
936:
922:
641:The earliest known reference to Amitābha in a
92:
74:
3576:
3009:
2202:
1752:"The Great Compassion Mantra – Namo Amitabha"
1101:
1095:
723:
633:, whose many virtues and joys are described.
534:
8:
4358:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
560:
2543:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
1043:. This is a compound of the Sanskrit words
382:), whereas Amitāyus is associated with the
3583:
3569:
3561:
3016:
3002:
2994:
2244:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
2209:
2195:
2187:
45:
5545:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3222:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
2239:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
2035:
2033:
1590:
1470:translates the inscription as follows:
362:, Amitābha is known for his longevity,
308:, immeasurable life, immeasurable light
5748:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3226:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
2488:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
2005:
2003:
1791:"Symbolism of the five Dhyani Buddhas"
1363:" (153 CE, first year of Huvishka) In
1206:. They are iconographically distinct.
1019:The proper form of Amitābha's name in
890:Amitābha is the center of a number of
585:seems to have first become popular in
36:
2090:"On the origins of Mahayana Buddhism"
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
1015:on the left and Amitābha on the right
453:Gilt-bronze statue of Amithabha from
335:
27:Celestial Buddha of Mahayana Buddhism
7:
2690:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
2628:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
2348:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
2016:. BRILL. p. xxxvii, Fig 6.17a.
1187:and in its reflex form as Amitāyus,
441:The Great Buddha of Kamakura in the
2810:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
2343:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
653:in 179 CE, with the discovery of a
5535:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3065:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
2850:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
2760:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
2453:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
2423:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
2234:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
902:form of the mantra of Amitābha is
691:of comprehensive love. Amitābha's
405:(1368–1644) statue of Amitābha in
25:
2840:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
2558:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
2458:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
2249:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
983:Stone statue of Amitābha Buddha,
866:, Amitābha is seen as one of the
493:Larger Sūtra of Immeasurable Life
6216:
6206:
6205:
5763:Thai temple art and architecture
5508:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3748:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3614:
3601:
3591:
3073:
2805:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
2790:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
2513:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
2433:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
2428:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
2378:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
2322:
2274:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
2129:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1458:" i.e., 104 CE. It is a work of
1411:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1349:
1338:
1047:("without bound, infinite") and
314:
3615:
3139:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
1832:. Nationsonline.org. 2011-06-04
1332:Earliest "Amitābha" inscription
1168:In Tibetan, Amitābha is called
825:). One of these was written by
601:philosophy before spreading to
5753:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5555:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4635:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3826:Places where the Buddha stayed
3209:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
3055:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
2775:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
2770:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
2765:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
2675:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
2645:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
1556:
1273:, and is especially common in
1102:
1096:
687:Amitābha is understood as the
1:
5768:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2795:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
2463:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
2393:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
2358:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
1226:. Note the distinct Amitabha
999:Statues of a Buddha triad in
649:, translated into Chinese by
5525:Buddhism and the Roman world
5501:Decline of Buddhism in India
5496:History of Buddhism in India
3596: Topics in
2503:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
2493:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
2418:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
2413:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
2383:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
1695:Oxford Bibliographies Online
1218:Statue of Amitabha from the
681:Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
4723:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4463:
3214:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
3060:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
2830:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
2623:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
2518:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
2368:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
2284:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
2055:(2): 99–138. Archived from
1883:"Teachers: Shamar Rinpoche"
1496:
1453:
1420:Bu-ddha-sya A-mi-tā-bha-sya
1061:
1038:
1026:
951:
937:
923:
904:
797:
771:
674:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
507:
6265:
5673:The unanswerable questions
3328:Circumstantial appearances
3026:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
2498:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
2473:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
2408:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
2254:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
2154:Karashima, Seishi (2009),
1717:The Three Pure Land Sutras
1676:10.2143/JIABS.41.0.3285740
1482:Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra
1448:Government Museum, Mathura
1001:Miu Fat Buddhist Monastery
960:Names in various languages
930:Amitabha's main mantra in
872:special devotional mantras
756:, and other regions where
748:Amitābha is also known in
647:Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra
589:, from where it spread to
370:, and the purification of
29:
6201:
5758:Buddhist temples in Korea
4321:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4224:Three planes of existence
3831:Buddha in world religions
3610:
3501:
3189:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
3129:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
3071:
2968:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2938:
2740:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
2478:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
2373:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
2320:
2269:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
2217:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
2040:Schopen, Gregory (1987).
2010:Rhie, Marylin M. (2010).
1980:Landaw, Jonathan (1993).
1772:. Kaykeys.net. 2005-02-07
1294:
1156:
944:
938:Om amirita teizei kara um
724:
561:
535:
312:
93:
75:
44:
32:Amitabha (disambiguation)
5540:Persecution of Buddhists
4761:Four stages of awakening
4142:Three marks of existence
3728:Physical characteristics
3235:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
3184:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
3134:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
3114:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
3045:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
2845:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
2633:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
2618:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
2598:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
2508:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
2468:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
2304:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
2259:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
1424:"Of the Buddha Amitabha"
1230:(symbolic hand gesture).
486:Attainment of Buddhahood
4903:Ten principal disciples
3786:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3250:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
3218:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
3174:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
3099:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
3050:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
2825:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
2820:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
2800:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
2785:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
2735:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
2638:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
2583:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
2483:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
2363:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
2309:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
2163:(subscription required)
1066:) is also used for the
333:Sanskrit pronunciation:
5613:Buddhism and democracy
5126:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5121:Chinese Buddhist canon
4353:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4348:Early Buddhist schools
3421:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
3303:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
2835:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
2815:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
2730:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
2531:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
2289:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
1930:, Metropolitan Museum
1477:
1325:History and archeology
1249:
1231:
1016:
992:
976:
952:oṃ amṛta-teje hara hūṃ
578:
549:Japanese pronunciation
482:
474:
466:
446:
434:
418:
348:. He is also known as
5623:Eight Consciousnesses
3733:Life of Buddha in art
3331:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
3255:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
3230:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
3179:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
3169:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
3104:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
2868:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
2780:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
2680:Thunder god (Léigōng)
2299:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
1849:Georgios T. Halkias,
1630:Enlightenment Thangka
1472:
1237:
1217:
1031:, masculine, and the
998:
982:
967:
848:are considered to be
760:is practiced. In the
480:
472:
452:
440:
424:
401:
53:Tokyo National Museum
6100:East Asian religions
5530:Buddhism in the West
5101:Early Buddhist texts
4716:Four Right Exertions
4182:Ten spiritual realms
3675:Noble Eightfold Path
3124:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
2855:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
2650:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
2613:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
2578:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
2388:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
2294:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
2264:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
2125:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
2062:on December 7, 2019.
1940:Olson, Carl (2005).
1516:Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
1083:being a compound of
705:point Bai Hui (百會).
697:Amitayurdhyana Sutra
667:Amitayurdhyana Sutra
637:References in Sutras
337:[ɐmɪˈtaːbʱɐ]
165:Romaji: Amida Nyorai
6223:Religion portal
5970:Temple of the Tooth
5849:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4888:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
4381:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4164:Two truths doctrine
3984:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3784:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3433:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
3340:Ishizuchi Daigongen
3313:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
3293:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
3288:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
3240:Śakra (Taishakuten)
2720:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
2573:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
2398:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
2314:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
2279:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
1811:. Himalayanmart.com
1770:"Bardo: Fourth Day"
1446:and now located at
1367:in the inscription:
1247:Rubin Museum of Art
766:Five Dhyāni Buddhas
714:East Asian Buddhist
425:Buddha Amitābha in
340:) is the principal
321:Religion portal
207:ALA-LC romanization
6249:Pure Land Buddhism
6145:Western philosophy
5743:Dzong architecture
5565:Vipassana movement
5560:Buddhist modernism
4988:Emperor Wen of Sui
4756:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4689:Threefold Training
4491:Vipassana movement
4207:Hungry Ghost realm
4027:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3974:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3723:Great Renunciation
3718:Eight Great Events
3600:
3549:Japanese mythology
3308:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
3260:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
3119:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
2885:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
2725:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
2715:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
2660:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
2528:Deities and Demons
2403:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
2121:Buswell, Robert Jr
1691:"Pure Land Sūtras"
1487:Bozhōu Sānmèi Jīng
1462:, made during the
1250:
1232:
1017:
993:
977:
945:オン・アミリタ・テイゼイ・カラ・ウン
913:). An alternative
829:on the request of
762:Highest Yogatantra
744:Vajrayāna Buddhism
734:Pure Land Buddhism
583:Pure Land Buddhism
483:
475:
467:
447:
435:
419:
360:Vajrayana Buddhism
346:Pure Land Buddhism
134:Amitabha, Amitayus
6231:
6230:
5869:Om mani padme hum
5575:Women in Buddhism
5491:Buddhist councils
5361:Western countries
5149:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4910:Shaolin Monastery
4487:Samatha-vipassanā
4097:Pratītyasamutpāda
3901:Metteyya/Maitreya
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3648:Four Noble Truths
3558:
3557:
3428:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
3419:Religious masters
3410:Konpira Daigongen
3278:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
3164:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
3159:Five Wisdom Kings
3094:Maitreya (Miroku)
2991:
2990:
2983:Religion in China
2978:Chinese mythology
2655:Sudhana (Shàncái)
2593:Chandra (Yuètiān)
2568:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
2227:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
2023:978-90-04-18400-8
1993:978-1-55939-832-9
1908:"Buddhist Charms"
1797:on March 8, 2009.
1510:Samādhirāja Sūtra
1265:on the right and
1087:("infinite") and
1058:(nominative form
880:Shingon practices
728:) in Chinese and
655:Gandhari language
490:According to the
455:8th century Silla
326:
325:
16:(Redirected from
6256:
6221:
6220:
6209:
6208:
6048:Sacred languages
5896:Maya Devi Temple
5859:Mahabodhi Temple
5663:Secular Buddhism
5628:Engaged Buddhism
4468:
4316:Tibetan Buddhism
4267:Vietnamese Thiền
3866:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3618:
3617:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3562:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3398:Shiromine Gongen
3265:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
3199:Heavenly deities
3109:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
3087:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
3077:
3027:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2603:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
2563:Brahma (Fàntiān)
2326:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2164:
2143:
2142:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2095:. Archived from
2094:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2007:
1998:
1997:
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1971:
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1966:
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1931:
1928:"Amitabha triad"
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1885:. Archived from
1879:
1873:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1793:. Archived from
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1754:. Archived from
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1733:, archived from
1722:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
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1646:
1640:
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1622:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1570:Neo-Confucianism
1561:
1560:
1546:Chinese Buddhism
1499:
1456:
1438:The first known
1415:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1353:
1342:
1297:
1296:
1267:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1245:, 19th century,
1190:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1064:
1041:
1029:
989:Phật Tích Temple
973:Longmen Grottoes
954:
947:
946:
940:
926:
912:
878:Mandala used in
868:thirteen Buddhas
864:Shingon Buddhism
819:Tibetan Buddhism
800:
774:
758:Tibetan Buddhism
727:
726:
659:Taishō Tripiṭaka
564:
563:
538:
537:
516:forty-eight vows
512:
427:Tibetan Buddhism
339:
334:
319:
318:
231:: Amitap Phuttha
96:
95:
78:
77:
49:
37:
21:
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6263:
6259:
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6255:
6254:
6253:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6215:
6197:
6149:
6064:
5979:
5716:Ordination hall
5677:
5579:
5550:Buddhist crisis
5462:
5159:
5111:Mahayana sutras
5087:
5083:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4914:
4787:
4727:
4677:Bodhisattva vow
4362:
4228:
4168:
4127:Taṇhā (Craving)
4062:Five hindrances
4013:
3905:
3835:
3689:
3634:
3606:
3589:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3497:
3420:
3414:
3380:Hachiōji Gongen
3365:Tateyama Gongen
3351:Sanki Daigongen
3330:
3322:
3318:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
3273:Skanda (Idaten)
3245:Brahmā (Bonten)
3201:
3193:
3151:
3143:
3086:
3078:
3069:
3038:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
3037:
3029:
3025:
3022:
2992:
2987:
2934:
2867:
2859:
2752:
2744:
2705:Asura (Āxiūluō)
2685:Skanda (Wéituó)
2608:Yama (Yán Wáng)
2530:
2522:
2445:
2437:
2335:
2327:
2318:
2226:
2218:
2215:
2173:
2162:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2127:, eds. (2013).
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2067:
2059:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1740:on May 12, 2014
1737:
1731:
1720:
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1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1661:
1660:
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1643:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1601:. 25 June 2023.
1597:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1537:
1504:Ajitasena Sutra
1468:Gregory Schopen
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1394:
1387:
1375:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1212:
1188:
1169:
1150:
1011:in the centre,
962:
924:oṃ amideva hrīḥ
919:Om ami dewa hri
898:practices. The
888:
768:(together with
746:
711:
639:
488:
396:
388:garbhakoṣadhātu
368:pure perception
332:
313:
268:
258:
257:
234:
212:
190:
168:
158:
157:
124:
102:
88:
87:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6262:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6236:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6213:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
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6190:
6185:
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6175:
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6159:
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6132:
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6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
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6097:
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6015:
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5989:
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5960:
5955:
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5925:
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5915:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
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5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5780:Greco-Buddhist
5772:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5731:Burmese pagoda
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
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5635:
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5625:
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5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5513:Greco-Buddhism
5510:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:United Kingdom
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:Czech Republic
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5265:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5155:Abhidharmadīpa
5152:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:B. R. Ambedkar
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4993:Songtsen Gampo
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Eight precepts
4669:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4443:Five Strengths
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Mental factors
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Mahamoggallāna
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3849:Avalokiteśvara
3845:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3493:Sixteen Arhats
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Prince Shōtoku
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:Hikosan Gongen
3393:
3392:Yuga Daigongen
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:Hakusan Gongen
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3343:Ochi Daigongen
3341:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Apsara (Hiten)
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
3280:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
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3013:
3006:
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2917:
2912:
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2897:
2892:
2887:
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2877:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
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2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
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2777:
2772:
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2762:
2756:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Yaksha (Yèchà)
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Surya (Rìtiān)
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
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2500:
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2256:
2251:
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2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2171:External links
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2112:
2081:
2065:
2029:
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1999:
1992:
1972:
1958:
1932:
1920:
1899:
1874:
1854:
1842:
1821:
1800:
1782:
1761:
1758:on 2009-02-21.
1743:
1729:
1707:
1689:Wilson, Jeff.
1681:
1654:
1641:
1617:
1604:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1431:Mathura Museum
1427:Art of Mathura
1410:
1388:
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1358:
1357:
1348:
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1346:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1331:
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1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1271:Amitabha triad
1263:Avalokiteśvara
1211:
1208:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
961:
958:
887:
884:
815:Avalokiteśvara
804:Gautama Buddha
745:
742:
710:
707:
685:
684:
677:
670:
638:
635:
487:
484:
429:, traditional
395:
392:
324:
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99:IAST: Amitāyus
97:
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61:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
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6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5985:Miscellaneous
5982:
5976:
5975:Vegetarianism
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
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5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
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5847:
5843:
5840:
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5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:Buddha in art
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
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5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:United States
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Padmasambhava
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:Major figures
4917:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4866:Western tulku
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Five precepts
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Dhamma vicaya
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:Buddhābhiṣeka
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:Enlightenment
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:Dhamma theory
4045:
4043:
4042:Buddha-nature
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Samantabhadra
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:Futara Gongen
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:Haguro Gongen
3376:
3373:
3370:
3368:Chimyō Gongen
3367:
3364:
3362:Seiryū Gongen
3361:
3359:Suzuka Gongen
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Kumano Gongen
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Ziwei Emperor
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:明王 (Míngwáng)
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2138:9780691157863
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2102:on 2013-06-12
2098:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1889:on 2007-10-30
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:0-86171-045-2
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1730:1-886439-18-4
1726:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1580:Yuzu Nembutsu
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Chan Buddhism
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:Kushan Empire
1461:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1365:Brahmi script
1362:
1352:
1341:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:Samadhi Mudra
1315:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1241:of Amitāyus,
1240:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:Unified Silla
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:tshe dpag med
1193:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1013:Bhaisajyaguru
1010:
1007:, enshrining
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
986:
981:
974:
970:
966:
959:
957:
955:
953:
941:
939:
933:
928:
925:
920:
916:
911:
910:
909:amitābha hrīḥ
908:
901:
897:
893:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
853:
852:of Amitābha.
851:
847:
843:
842:Panchen Lamas
838:
836:
832:
828:
827:Je Tsongkhapa
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
799:
793:
792:
787:
783:
782:Ratnasambhava
779:
775:
773:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
721:
720:
715:
708:
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698:
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683:
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678:
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669:
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664:
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652:
648:
644:
636:
634:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:infused with
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
511:
510:
503:
502:Lokeśvararāja
499:
495:
494:
485:
479:
471:
464:
461:. Located at
460:
456:
451:
444:
439:
432:
428:
423:
416:
412:
408:
407:Huayan Temple
404:
400:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Diamond Realm
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
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330:
322:
317:
311:
307:
304:
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297:
293:
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286:
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277:
275:
271:
265:THL: Tsépakmé
264:
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253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
241:
237:
230:
227:
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223:
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161:
160:
154:: Amida Butsu
153:
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143:
141:
137:
133:
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127:
120:
117:
114:
113:
111:
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105:
98:
91:
90:
83:
80:
73:
72:
69:
67:
63:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6163:Bodhisattvas
6083:Christianity
6078:Baháʼí Faith
5997:
5943:Dharmachakra
5933:Prayer wheel
5923:Prayer beads
5691:Architecture
5570:969 Movement
5354:Saudi Arabia
5332:Central Asia
5325:South Africa
5147:
5130:
5063:Panchen Lama
4968:Buddhapālita
4564:Satipatthana
4559:Mindful Yoga
4472:Recollection
4386:Brahmavihara
4257:Japanese Zen
4252:Chinese Chan
4212:Animal realm
4019:Key concepts
3841:Bodhisattvas
3653:Three Jewels
3405:Atago Gongen
3401:Izuna Gongen
3386:Sannō Gongen
3383:Hiryō Gongen
3337:Akiha Gongen
3149:Wisdom Kings
3084:Bodhisattvas
3049:
2925:Emperor Ming
2665:Puti Shushen
2443:Wisdom Kings
2333:Bodhisattvas
2263:
2149:Bibliography
2128:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2097:the original
2084:
2057:the original
2052:
2048:
2012:
1982:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1943:
1935:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1902:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:the original
1877:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1834:. Retrieved
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1803:
1795:the original
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1756:the original
1746:
1735:the original
1716:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1607:
1593:
1558:Jōdo Shinshū
1521:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1437:
1419:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1287:
1270:
1260:
1251:
1203:
1195:
1184:
1176:
1170:འོད་དཔག་མེད་
1167:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1123:A Di Đà Phật
1122:
1121:Vietnamese:
1108:
1094:In Chinese,
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:Uṣṇīṣavijayā
1068:Sambhogakāya
1059:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1035:singular is
1024:
1018:
969:Tang dynasty
949:
935:
934:Buddhism is
929:
918:
905:
889:
861:
854:
839:
808:bodhisattvas
795:
789:
778:Amoghasiddhi
747:
729:
717:
712:
686:
679:
672:
665:
640:
613:
611:
573:;
570:
565:;
555:;
552:
547:;
544:
539:;
524:
509:buddhakṣetra
505:
491:
489:
403:Ming dynasty
387:
379:
355:Saṃbhogakāya
353:
349:
328:
327:
288:Venerated by
278:A Di Đà Phật
248:འོད་དཔག་མེད་
6008:Dharma talk
5837:Asalha Puja
5633:Eschatology
5436:Switzerland
5416:New Zealand
5344:Middle East
5253:Philippines
5173:Afghanistan
4978:Bodhidharma
4963:Buddhaghosa
4883:Householder
4793:Monasticism
4746:Bodhisattva
4601:Prostration
4554:Mindfulness
4482:Anapanasati
4465:Kammaṭṭhāna
4262:Korean Seon
4202:Asura realm
4197:Human realm
4137:Ten Fetters
4092:Parinirvana
3994:Uppalavanna
3959:Mahākaccana
3944:Mahākassapa
3876:Kṣitigarbha
3871:Ākāśagarbha
3768:Suddhodāna
3713:Four sights
3640:Foundations
3463:Dōgen Kigen
3438:Bodhidharma
3371:Nezu Gongen
3202:天部 (Ten-bu)
2753:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
2700:Nāga (Lóng)
2695:Deva (Tiān)
1700:26 February
1670:: 117–143.
1529:Pala Empire
1210:Iconography
1189:ཚེ་དཔག་མེད་
1177:od dpag med
1135:Amida Butsu
942:(Japanese:
921:(Sanskrit:
364:discernment
283:Information
262:ཚེ་དཔག་མེད་
225:อมิตาภพุทธะ
209:: Amitábkha
187:: Amita Bul
121:: Ēmítuó fó
6238:Categories
6125:Psychology
6105:Gnosticism
6093:Comparison
6088:Influences
6070:Comparison
5953:Bhavacakra
5911:Kushinagar
5886:Pilgrimage
5832:Māgha Pūjā
5787:Bodhi Tree
5603:Buddhology
5593:Abhidharma
5585:Philosophy
5518:Menander I
5386:Costa Rica
5337:Uzbekistan
5178:Bangladesh
5132:Dhammapada
5116:Pali Canon
5078:Ajahn Chah
5058:Dalai Lama
4958:Kumārajīva
4953:Vasubandhu
4928:The Buddha
4836:Zen master
4771:Sakadagami
4751:Buddhahood
4682:Pratimokṣa
4497:Shikantaza
4453:Meditation
4428:Deity yoga
4299:Madhyamaka
4192:Deva realm
4087:Mindstream
4037:Bodhicitta
3949:Aṅgulimāla
3816:Devadatta
3792:Yaśodharā
3695:The Buddha
3685:Middle Way
3355:Zaō Gongen
2930:Emperor Wu
2880:Moggallāna
2106:2013-06-14
1959:0813535611
1893:2007-10-21
1836:2012-11-07
1815:2012-11-07
1776:2012-11-07
1635:2023-08-24
1460:Kushan art
1440:epigraphic
1283:Korean art
1163:Amitābha")
1143:characters
1133:Japanese:
1111:Vietnamese
1073:White Tara
1033:nominative
985:Lý dynasty
917:mantra is
876:Womb Realm
850:emanations
806:) are the
575:Vietnamese
384:Womb Realm
380:vajradhātu
372:aggregates
306:Compassion
302:Attributes
274:Vietnamese
115:阿弥陀佛, 阿彌陀佛
84:: Amitābha
6193:Festivals
6173:Buddhists
6135:Theosophy
5938:Symbolism
5928:Hama yumi
5901:Bodh Gaya
5668:Socialism
5643:Evolution
5618:Economics
5456:Venezuela
5371:Australia
5366:Argentina
5290:Sri Lanka
5285:Singapore
5203:Indonesia
5165:Countries
5106:Tripiṭaka
5068:Ajahn Mun
4943:Nagarjuna
4938:Aśvaghoṣa
4821:Anagārika
4816:Śrāmaṇerī
4811:Śrāmaṇera
4806:Bhikkhunī
4766:Sotāpanna
4655:Passaddhi
4596:Offerings
4571:Nekkhamma
4448:Iddhipada
4368:Practices
4338:Theravada
4311:Vajrayana
4304:Yogachara
4274:Pure Land
4187:Six Paths
4174:Cosmology
3954:Anuruddha
3929:Sāriputta
3919:Kaundinya
3911:Disciples
3886:Vajrapāṇi
3738:Footprint
3703:Tathāgata
3528:Pure Land
2953:Pure Land
2890:An Shigao
2336:菩薩 (Púsà)
1613:Hobogirin
1497:Lokakṣema
1489:) by the
1300:Kōtoku-in
1161:Tathāgata
1129:Amita Bul
1054:The name
1039:Amitābhaḥ
1009:Sakyamuni
1005:Hong Kong
991:, Vietnam
896:Vajrayana
846:Shamarpas
831:Manjushri
811:Vajrapani
786:Vairocana
693:pure land
651:Lokakṣema
631:Sukhāvatī
614:Sukhāvatī
607:East Asia
599:Confucian
527:pure land
463:Bulguk-sa
443:Kōtoku-in
296:Vajrayana
203:Амита́бха
94:अमितायुस्
6244:Amitābha
6211:Category
6140:Violence
6110:Hinduism
6058:Sanskrit
6013:Hinayana
5998:Amitābha
5958:Swastika
5827:Uposatha
5817:Holidays
5802:Calendar
5648:Humanism
5486:Kanishka
5476:Timeline
5300:Thailand
5268:Kalmykia
5263:Buryatia
5248:Pakistan
5233:Mongolia
5228:Maldives
5223:Malaysia
5188:Cambodia
5053:Shamarpa
5048:Nichiren
4998:Xuanzang
4933:Nagasena
4851:Rinpoche
4581:Pāramitā
4423:Devotion
4343:Navayana
4331:Dzogchen
4294:Nichiren
4242:Mahayana
4234:Branches
4112:Saṅkhāra
3861:Mañjuśrī
3818:(cousin)
3810:(cousin)
3778:(mother)
3770:(father)
3758:Miracles
3708:Birthday
3625:Glossary
3598:Buddhism
3542:Nichiren
3535:Shugendō
3488:Nichiren
3269:Gigeiten
2973:Tantrism
2943:Mahayana
2910:Shàn Dào
2895:Xuánzàng
1565:Jōdo-shū
1535:See also
1525:Gandhara
1485:(般舟三昧經;
1444:Pakistan
1361:Huvishka
1279:Japanese
1222:period,
1204:Tsépakmé
1153:Japanese
1127:Korean:
1081:Amitāyus
1062:Amitāyuḥ
1056:Amitāyus
1027:Amitābha
1021:Sanskrit
900:Sanskrit
823:Dewachen
772:Akṣobhya
754:Mongolia
738:Mandarin
730:nembutsu
618:Sanskrit
587:Gandhara
433:painting
394:Doctrine
350:Amitāyus
329:Amitābha
292:Mahayana
254:: Öpakmé
140:Japanese
66:Sanskrit
40:Amitābha
18:Amithaba
6188:Temples
6168:Buddhas
6130:Science
6120:Judaism
6115:Jainism
6033:Lineage
5993:Abhijñā
5963:Thangka
5906:Sarnath
5891:Lumbini
5812:Funeral
5807:Cuisine
5683:Culture
5658:Reality
5608:Creator
5598:Atomism
5468:History
5441:Ukraine
5401:Germany
5320:Senegal
5310:Vietnam
5238:Myanmar
5038:Shinran
5028:Karmapa
5003:Shandao
4973:Dignāga
4898:Śrāvaka
4878:Donchee
4873:Kappiya
4831:Sayadaw
4801:Bhikkhu
4776:Anāgāmi
4733:Nirvana
4699:Samadhi
4586:Paritta
4527:Tonglen
4522:Mandala
4477:Smarana
4458:Mantras
4406:Upekkha
4376:Bhavana
4326:Shingon
4279:Tiantai
4132:Tathātā
4122:Śūnyatā
4117:Skandha
4107:Saṃsāra
4102:Rebirth
4077:Kleshas
4067:Indriya
3969:Subhūti
3854:Guanyin
3808:Ānanda
3800:Rāhula
3680:Nirvana
3620:Outline
3521:Shingon
3483:Shinran
3468:Genshin
3035:Buddhas
2958:Tiantai
2224:Buddhas
1575:Shinran
1454:Huviṣka
1275:Chinese
1239:Mandala
1159:, "the
975:, China
932:Shingon
915:Tibetan
892:mantras
886:Mantras
835:Halkias
791:skandha
645:is the
603:Central
595:Taoists
579:tịnh độ
571:jeongto
531:Chinese
522:there.
465:temple.
431:thangka
417:, China
240:Tibetan
196:Russian
162:あみだにょらい
130:English
108:Chinese
59:, Japan
6183:Sutras
6178:Suttas
6043:Siddhi
6028:Koliya
6003:Brahmā
5918:Poetry
5864:Mantra
5854:Kasaya
5726:Pagoda
5706:Kyaung
5701:Vihāra
5696:Temple
5638:Ethics
5481:Ashoka
5431:Sweden
5426:Poland
5421:Norway
5411:Mexico
5396:France
5381:Canada
5376:Brazil
5315:Africa
5295:Taiwan
5258:Russia
5183:Bhutan
5143:Vinaya
5023:Naropa
5013:Saraha
4948:Asanga
4704:Prajñā
4613:Refuge
4576:Nianfo
4537:Tertön
4532:Tantra
4517:Ganana
4507:Tukdam
4433:Dhyāna
4401:Mudita
4396:Karuṇā
4289:Risshū
4284:Huayan
4217:Naraka
4157:Anattā
4152:Dukkha
4147:Anicca
4052:Dharma
4004:Channa
3939:Ānanda
3924:Assaji
3891:Skanda
3794:(wife)
3763:Family
3743:Relics
3668:Sangha
3663:Dharma
3658:Buddha
3514:Tendai
3453:Saichō
2963:Huayan
2920:Jìgōng
2915:Huìguǒ
2905:Yìjìng
2900:Fǎxiǎn
2875:Ānanda
2865:Sangha
2750:Arhats
2135:
2020:
1990:
1965:9 June
1956:
1913:22 May
1868:
1727:
1599:"阿彌陀佛"
1491:Kushan
1281:, and
1185:Öpakmé
1115:Korean
798:saṃjñā
784:, and
719:nianfo
709:Nianfo
702:nianfo
689:Buddha
626:dharma
622:reborn
567:romaja
557:Korean
545:jìngtǔ
541:pinyin
520:reborn
445:temple
415:Shanxi
411:Datong
358:). In
342:Buddha
174:Korean
152:Romaji
119:Pinyin
76:अमिताभ
6155:Lists
6023:Kalpa
6018:Iddhi
5881:Music
5876:Mudra
5842:Vassa
5822:Vesak
5792:Budai
5738:Candi
5721:Stupa
5653:Logic
5406:Italy
5305:Tibet
5243:Nepal
5213:Korea
5208:Japan
5198:India
5193:China
5138:Sutra
5093:Texts
5043:Dōgen
5033:Hōnen
5018:Atiśa
4983:Zhiyi
4893:Achar
4861:Tulku
4856:Geshe
4841:Rōshi
4826:Ajahn
4781:Arhat
4741:Bodhi
4711:Vīrya
4628:Sacca
4623:Satya
4618:Sādhu
4606:Music
4549:Merit
4542:Terma
4502:Zazen
4438:Faith
4391:Mettā
4072:Karma
4032:Bardo
3999:Asita
3989:Khema
3979:Upāli
3964:Nanda
3802:(son)
3776:Māyā
3753:Films
3630:Index
3478:Ippen
3473:Hōnen
3458:Eisai
3448:Kūkai
2160:JSTOR
2100:(PDF)
2093:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
2045:(PDF)
1738:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1586:Notes
1551:Hōnen
1493:monk
1298:) at
1290:mudrā
1255:mudra
1243:Tibet
1228:mudra
1224:Korea
1192:Wylie
1173:Wylie
1157:阿弥陀如来
1085:amita
1045:amita
857:phowa
750:Tibet
643:sutra
591:China
498:sūtra
459:Korea
148:あみだぶつ
57:Tokyo
6053:Pāḷi
6038:Māra
5948:Flag
5349:Iran
5273:Tuva
5218:Laos
4846:Lama
4694:Śīla
4662:Śīla
4650:Pīti
4640:Sati
4591:Puja
4512:Koan
4418:Dāna
4009:Yasa
3896:Tārā
2948:Chan
2133:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1988:ISBN
1967:2016
1954:ISBN
1915:2014
1866:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1702:2024
1523:the
1513:and
1313:hrīḥ
1295:鎌倉大仏
1097:阿彌陀佛
1089:āyus
1075:and
1049:ābhā
927:).
844:and
840:The
813:and
605:and
597:and
553:jōdo
229:RTGS
218:Thai
181:아미타불
82:IAST
5775:Art
5711:Wat
4247:Zen
3507:Zen
1950:185
1672:doi
1200:THL
1181:THL
1175:: '
1109:In
1079:).
1023:is
1003:in
894:in
862:In
837:).
794:of
409:in
390:).
344:of
252:THL
6240::
5277:ru
2123:;
2068:^
2053:10
2051:.
2047:.
2032:^
2002:^
1952:.
1693:.
1668:41
1666:.
1628:.
1507:,
1429:,
1285:.
1277:,
1202::
1198:,
1194::
1183::
1179:,
1165:.
1155::
1113:,
1103:無量
987:,
956:.
907:oṃ
780:,
776:,
752:,
725:念佛
609:.
577::
569::
562:정토
559::
551::
543::
536:淨土
533::
457:,
413:,
366:,
294:,
185:RR
55:,
5279:)
5275:(
4493:)
4489:(
3584:e
3577:t
3570:v
3017:e
3010:t
3003:v
2210:e
2203:t
2196:v
2141:.
2109:.
2026:.
1996:.
1969:.
1917:.
1896:.
1872:.
1839:.
1818:.
1779:.
1704:.
1678:.
1674::
1652:.
1638:.
1518:.
1422:"
1418:"
1151:(
1137:.
722:(
616:(
529:(
386:(
378:(
331:(
34:.
20:)
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