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507:"The 2004 breeding season will go down as the worst in living memory for Fair Isle’s seabirds (Table 2). Numbers of birds attempting to breed were at their lowest levels for many species (Table 1) and very few chicks were seen. Common Guillemot, Razorbill, Black-legged Kittiwake, Arctic Skua, Arctic Tern and Common Tern all failed to fledge any young whilst just a single Great Skua fledged from a pitiful 96 AOT (Apparently Occupied Territories). As in most years of poor productivity, it is a lack of Lesser Sandeel (the staple diet of nearly all seabirds in Shetland) that is at the root of the problem."
95:
51:
70:
312:, can vary to which race they are native, and usually happens from February to April, or from September through into November. Adult forms become mature in 1 to 2 years (8 cm+), and will live 7 years or more. It habitates from mid-tide level below to around 30m in inshore waters, that have clean and sandy bottoms. It is commonly found swimming in huge
42:
510:
Svenning, M.-A., Borgstrøm, R., Dehli, T.O., Moen, G., Pedersen, T., Barrett, R.T. & Vader, W. 2005. Large numbers of lesser sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) available as prey for marine fishes enhance the survival of
Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar) as they leave the Tana river, North Norway. -
301:
by its smaller size (less than 20 cm (8 in)) and the fact that the origin of the long dorsal fin starts approximately in line with the tip of the pectoral fin.
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projects further than the upper jaw. When the mouth is opened, the two jaws form a tube through which food is sucked in. The top of the fish's mouth lacks
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The body of the lesser sand eel has an elongated shape with a rounded cross section. The head is also elongated and pointed, and the sharp prominent lower
218:
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751:
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is bifurcated in shape. The skin color is greenish yellow on the back, yellowish on the upper sides, and a mixture of a brilliant
787:
838:
209:
505:
590:
331:. Sand eels are an important part of the diet of many seabirds. Excessive fishing of sand eels on an industrial scale in the
691:
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and rapidly burrows in sand if alarmed. It is nocturnal, spending the day buried in the sand and emerging at dusk to feed.
712:
94:
730:
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189:
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833:
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89:
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327:, and other smaller invertebrates. In addition, it is found all throughout the coasts of the
779:
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261:. It is an elongated cylindrical fish which may be up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long.
255:
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577:
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of the belly make a chevron pattern. The dorsal fin is long and ribbon-like, the
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on the lower sides and belly. This fish can be distinguished from the
639:
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has been linked to a decline in the breeding success of
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Collette, B.; Fernandes, P. & Heessen, H. (2014).
479:"Sandeel fishing linked to Scottish seabird decline"
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393:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T18155960A44738727.en
8:
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285:are small and low set, and there are no
230:) with its beak full of lesser sand eels
379:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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7:
829:IUCN Red List data deficient species
806:E81C4292-A85E-4B79-875A-3ED1676F1311
25:
93:
511:Fisheries Research 76: 466-474.
477:Urquhart, Frank (2013-12-01).
1:
844:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
860:
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90:Scientific classification
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386:: e.T18155960A44738727.
839:Fish described in 1758
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515:Fishmeal Production
60:Conservation status
591:ammodytes-tobianus
578:Ammodytes_tobianus
564:Ammodytes tobianus
534:Ammodytes tobianus
455:Ammodytes tobianus
372:Ammodytes tobianus
323:, larvae of fish,
254:in the sand lance
244:Ammodytes tobianus
232:
228:Fratercula arctica
199:Ammodytes tobianus
18:Ammodytes tobianus
816:
815:
765:Open Tree of Life
526:Taxon identifiers
453:"Lesser sandeel:
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16:(Redirected from
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718:NBNSYS0000173711
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427:. Archived from
425:"Lesser Sandeel"
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299:greater sand eel
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181:A. tobianus
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35:Lesser sand eel
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739:Observation.org
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236:lesser sand eel
224:Atlantic puffin
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27:Species of fish
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75:Data Deficient
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431:on 2006-12-31
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329:British Isles
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283:pectoral fins
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190:Binomial name
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500:Bibliography
486:. Retrieved
483:The Scotsman
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461:. Retrieved
459:. NatureGate
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433:. Retrieved
429:the original
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834:Ammodytidae
661:iNaturalist
558:Wikispecies
325:crustaceans
321:zooplankton
287:pelvic fins
265:Description
259:Ammodytidae
157:Ammodytidae
823:Categories
488:2013-12-15
463:2013-12-16
435:2006-12-01
355:References
337:kittiwakes
291:caudal fin
240:sand lance
333:North Sea
175:Species:
168:Ammodytes
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
705:18155960
679:10761946
635:FishBase
627:46573104
598:BioLib:
549:Q1536887
543:Wikidata
319:It eats
310:Breeding
305:Behavior
206:Linnaeus
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
801:ZooBank
653:2389991
345:fulmars
248:species
246:) is a
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
793:126752
780:179580
777:uBio:
770:109648
757:126752
692:171676
666:367966
601:154223
586:ARKive
314:shoals
295:silver
289:. The
279:scales
277:. The
256:family
788:WoRMS
731:84621
674:IRMNG
349:shags
341:terns
275:teeth
752:OBIS
744:2093
726:NCBI
700:IUCN
687:ITIS
648:GBIF
614:CTLW
384:2014
347:and
252:fish
234:The
210:1758
713:NBN
622:EoL
609:CoL
573:ADW
388:doi
271:jaw
250:of
238:or
222:An
825::
803::
790::
767::
754::
741::
728::
715::
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689::
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640:38
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444:^
402:^
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343:,
339:,
208:,
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466:.
457:"
438:.
396:.
390::
374:"
370:"
242:(
226:(
82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
